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O2075 f:\atty\muni\laws\barry\streetperformance2003-12d .wpd City Council Meeting 5-13-03 Santa Monica, California $ll>IN~e..ti4UMq~"~$*sj (City Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA AMENDING SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTIONS 6.112.030, 6.112.050, 6.112.060, 6.112.070, 6.116.010, 6.116.030, 6.116.060, 6.116.070, 6.116.080,6.36.030, AND 3.12.370, AND ADDING SECTION 3.12.372 RELATING TO STREET PERFORMANCE AND VENDING ON THE THIRD STREET PROMENADE, THE TRANSIT MALL, AND THE PIER, INCLUDING SECTIONS ON PERFORMANCE STAGING/LOCATION, NOISE, PENAL TIES, EXEMPTIONS FROM THE VENDING ORDINANCE, AND THE PLACEMENT OF MATERIALS ON PUBLIC PROPERTY WHEREAS, street performers and street vendors ofcommunicative materials enrich the ambiance of Santa Monica's unique and stimulating public spaces and their presence in the City's most popular spaces reflects Santa Monica's commitment to the arts and to the free exchange of ideas; and WHEREAS, despite their value to the community, street performance and vending of communicative materials occurring on crowded public thoroughfares can jeopardize public safety and welfare by blocking traffic, impairing emergency ingress and egress, creating unfair competition and adversely affecting aesthetics; and WHEREAS, the City of Santa Monica has worked since the late 1980's to create and refine street performance and street vending laws which recognize performers' and street vendors' value to the community, respect constitutional rights, protect the free flow 1 of pedestrian traffic and the safety of residents, workers, and visitors in crowded public places, shield local businesses from unfair competition, and preserve the aesthetic qualities of public space; and WHEREAS, the difficulty of striking and maintaining the best possible balance between these often competing goals has been increased by changing conditions in the City, changing activities undertaken by performers and vendors working in public spaces, and changes in judicial interpretation of First Amendment guarantees; and WHEREAS, in order to address the needs and concerns of the City's residents, performers, visitors, merchants, street vendors, and public safety personnel, the City has undertaken major revisions to its performance and vending laws many times since they were first adopted; and WHEREAS, the necessity and difficulty of establishing, maintaining and enforcing regulations governing street performance and vending in the City's public spaces is exacerbated by certain of the City's defining characteristics, including its extreme density and appeal to visitors; and WHEREAS, the City consists of just eight square miles of coastal land which are home to 90,000 residents, the job site of 300,000 workers, and a destination for as many as 500,000 visitors on weekends and holidays; and WHEREAS, the City's unusual density necessitates special efforts to preserve the free and safe flow of both pedestrian and vehicular traffic, particularly in the City's bustling downtown business district, its most crowded sector; and 2 WHEREAS, the City's most popular public spaces in the downtown business district are the Third Street Promenade, the Santa Monica Pier, and the Transit Mall and maintaining safe circulation in these spaces is an ongoing challenge; and WHEREAS, the Promenade is a three-block-long portion of a public street which the City has closed to all but emergency vehicular traffic and improved with plants, statuary, fountains, and lighting to create an attractive, entertainment-oriented pedestrian mall in order to revitalize the downtown business district; and WHEREAS, except for its heavily traveled cross streets and certain narrow alleyways, the Promenade is enclosed on both sides by two and three story structures; and WHEREAS, concerns about maintaining the security of popular public spaces have continued to grow with heightened world conflict and attendant concerns about terrorism; and WHEREAS, the City's safety personnel are cognizant ofthe need to remain vigilant and so have increased efforts to protect ingress and egress from public spaces and monitor property placed in public spaces; and WHEREAS, emergency vehicle access to the Promenade is by way of a narrow single lane that runs down the center of the Promenade or by way of the narrow but heavily utilized alleys behind the buildings which line the Promenade; and WHEREAS, for purposes of preserving public safety in the event of an emergency, the City's Fire Marshal has evaluated the Promenade as an "outdoor enclosure" and has calculated the maximum occupancy load as approximately 5000 persons per block; and WHEREAS, in recent years, the huge crowds attracted to the Promenade often exceed this load capacity; and 3 WHEREAS, this number does not include the thousands of people inside the many theaters, restaurants, and retail establishments who would flood onto the Promenade in an emergency; and WHEREAS, the Transit Mall is located in the heart of downtown and is composed of the wide sidewalks on Santa Monica Boulevard and Broadway from the east side of Ocean Avenue to the west side of Fifth Street; and WHEREAS, the key component of this improvement is the creation of a downtown transit loop with transit priority lanes on the south side of Santa Monica Boulevard and on the north side of Broadway; and WHEREAS, as part of this improvement, the sidewalks have been widened to 19 feet on Santa Monica Boulevard and 12 to 19 feet on Broadway and new street furniture, lighting, and landscaping has been installed; and WHEREAS, the width of the sidewalks and the new installations have made the Transit Mall has become another popular site for street performance; and WHEREAS, the proximity of busy public streets to the Transit Mall has required monitors and safety personnel to closely observe crowds gathering around performers working on the Transit Mall sidewalk; and WHEREAS, stationary crowds gathering around performers on the Transit Mall sidewalks may force pedestrians into the streets where they would be at risk from vehicular traffic; and WHEREAS, the precise time periods when the Promenade and the Transit Mall will be very crowded have become extremely difficult to predict because of the large number of special events occurring in the City and region, which often attract very large numbers 4 of visitors to the Pier, the Promenade and the Transit Mall on days and evenings otherthan weekends and holidays; and WHEREAS, maintaining public safety in these spaces presents special challenges to the City's public safety personnel, particularly in times of emergency, because of the very large crowds, narrow roadways, limited ingress and egress, and fixed impediments to circulation; and WHEREAS, increasing numbers of street performers and street vendors of communicative materials seek to work in the City's populardowntown business district; and WHEREAS, 409 street performers have obtained annual performance permits from the City as of April 8, 2003; and WHEREAS, the City issued approximately 734 performance permits in 2002; and WHEREAS unregulated street performance and street vending creates a safety hazard by impeding or blocking the free flow of pedestrian traffic, by attracting large stationery crowds which block passage, and by impairing access for safety personnel; and WHEREAS, unregulated street performance and street vending creates particular safety hazards for seniors, the disabled, young children, and others with limited mobility; and WHEREAS, in time of emergency, the hazard could be significant, particularly if it became necessary to move emergency vehicles on and off the Pier or the Promenade or to evacuate and close the Pier, the Promenade, or the Transit Mall; and WHEREAS, in recent years, the City has had to evacuate both the Pier and the Promenade and has had to move emergency vehicles on and off of the Pier and the Promenade and the City must assume that it will have to do so again; and 5 WHEREAS, in order to protect public safety, street performance and street vending must be regulated to ensure the orderly flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic and ready access for emergency personnel to public spaces; and WHEREAS, the provisions of this ordinance will effectuate the City's declared policies of protecting and enhancing the appearance and appeal of the City's most popular public spaces, supporting the arts and maintaining the public safety, health and welfare, NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.112.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.112.030 Rules and regulations. Subject also to Sections 6.112.050 and 6.112.060, no performer may perform: Within ten feet of any bus stop. Within ten feet of any street corner or a marked pedestrian crosswalk. Within ten feet of the outer edge of any entrance of any business, including, but not limited to, doors; vestibules; driveways; outdoor dining area entries, and emergency exits, during the hours that any business on the premises is open to the public or to persons having or conducting lawful business within those premises, 6 (b) No person may perform on the Third Street Promenade, the Pier, the Transit Mall, or any public sidewalk without first obtaining a performance permit issued by the City pursuant to Section 6.112.040. (c) A performer and the performer's equipment may not block or obstruct the free and safe movement of pedestrians. If a sufficient crowd gathers to observe a performer such that the passage of the public through a public area is blocked or obstructed, a police officer or fire official may disperse that portion of the crowd that is blocking or obstructing the passage of the pu blic. If a performer cannot conduct a performance in a location without blocking or obstructing the passage of the public, a police officer or fire official may cause the performer to leave the location or require that the performer relocate his/her equipment, but shall not prevent the performer from occupying another location in compliance with this Chapter. (d) A performer who performs for a charge shall obtain a business license and be subject to all applicable provisions of Chapter 6.36. A performer who performs without charge shall not be required to obtain a vendor permit pursuant to Chapter 6.36 or a business license pursuant to Chapter 6.04 (e) No performer shall construct, erect, or maintain any stage, platform, or similar structure for use during any performance unless the stage or platform: (1) Is integral to the performance and the performance only takes place on the stage; 7 (2) Does not exceed 4' X 4' and 1/4" in height; (3) Is removed from the public way when the performer is not performing; (4) Has beveled edges. (f) No performer shall use any knife, sword, torch, flame, axe, saw, or other object that can cause serious bodily injury to any person, or engage in any activity, including but not limited to, acrobatics, tumbling, or cycling, that can cause serious bodily injury to any person No performer shall use any generator, wet' cell battery with removable fill caps, or any other power source that poses a fire or public safety hazard. No performer shall connect or maintain an electrical cord to an adjacent building or to a City power source No performer may litter his or her performance site, (i) No performer shall utilize or prevent the public from utilizing any public benches, waste receptacles, or other street furniture during the performance, U) No minor under the age of sixteen can perform unless the minor is at all times accompanied by a responsible adult eighteen years of age or older, has obtained an entertainment work permit issued by the Department of Industrial Relations of the State of California... and maintains the permit in his/her possession at the time of the performance. 8 (k) No performer shall place any object on a public sidewalk which causes less than a four foot contiguous sidewalk width being kept clear for pedestrian passage. (I) No performer shall perform with more instruments, props, equipment, merchandise, or other items than the performer can reasonably transport or remove at one time. (m) No performer shall place his/her instruments, props, equipment merchandise, or other items on a public sidewalk, public street, or public right-of-way for more than two hours without performing in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. (n) No performer shall leave his/her instruments, props, equipment merchandise, or other items unattended. (0) No performer shall perform in contravention of the allowable noise levels established by Chapter 4.12 and Chapter 6.116 of this Code. (p) No performer shall block or obstruct a curb cut. (q) The following formula establishes the special performance hours that apply during specified holidays on the Third Street Promenade, the Transit Mall, and the. Pier: (1 If the holiday follows a weekend and the next day is a workday, then the holiday shall be treated as if it were Sunday and the day preceding the holiday shall be treated as if it were Saturday. 9 (2) If the holiday precedes a weekend, then the holiday shall be treated as if it were Saturday and the preceding day shall be treated as if it were Friday. (3) If the holiday occurs during midweek, and is surrounded by workdays, then the holiday shall be treated as if it were Sunday and the day preceding the holiday shall be treated as if it were Friday. The following is a list of holidays which trigger the application of this subsection: New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Columbus Day, Labor Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day, The City Council may by resolution add to this list of holidays, (r) No performer shall perform outside designated performance zones on the Third Street Promenade and the Pier, as established by resolution of the City Council, SECTION 2. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.112.050 is hereby amended to read as follows Section 6.112.050 Special regulations forThird Street Promenade And Transit Mal/. In addition to the requirements of Sections 6.112.030 and 6.112.040 no performer shall perform in the Third Street Promenade or the Transit Mall outside of an enclosed building in violation of the following requirements 10 (a) Except as provided in subsection (q) of Section 6.112.030, no performer shall perform except during the following time periods: (1) Nine a.m. to eleven p.m. daily. (2) Eleven p.m. on Friday and Saturday to one-thirty a.m. of the following day. (b) No performer shall perform within sixty feet of any special event authorized by the City unless the special event encompasses one or more City blocks in which case the performance shall be conducted according to any administrative guidelines which shall be adopted by the City. (c) No performer shall: (1) Perform on the Third Street Promenade in any specific location or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in a north/south direction, for more than two hours in any six hour period. The time required to set up and to remove any instruments, props, equipment, or other items shall be considered part of the performance for purposes of this subdivision and subdivision (2) of this subsection (c). (2) Perform on the Third Street Promenade on an even hour at the same location that he/she was performing on the preceding hour, or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in a north/south direction, (3) Perform on the Transit Mall in any specific location or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in an east/west direction, for more than two hours in any six hour period. The time required to set up 11 and to remove any instruments, props, equipment, or other items shall be considered part of the performance for purposes of this subdivision and subdivision (4) of this subsection (c). (4) Perform on the Transit Mall on an even hour at the same location that he/she was performing on the preceding hour, or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in an east/west direction. (5) Perform within ten feet of a vendor operating pursuant to or under the authority of an approved license agreement or within forty feet of any other vendor or performance. (6) Perform on the Transit Mall at a distance greater than five feet from the outerwall of any building or any permanent extension of the building such as a planter box. (7) Perform on the Santa Monica Boulevard segment of the Transit Mall within twenty feet of the Third Street Promenade. SECTION 3. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.112.060 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 6.112.060 Special regulations for the Pier. In addition to the requirements of Sections 6.112.030 and 6.112.040, no performer shall perform on the Pier outside of an enclosed building in violation of the following requirements: 12 (a) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this Section and subsection (q) of Section 6.112.030, no performer shall perform except during the following time periods: (1) Eight a.m. to eleven p.m. Monday through Thursday. (2) Eight a.m. on Friday to one a.m. the following Saturday. (3) Nine a.m. on Saturday and Sunday to one a.m. of the following day. (b) No performer shall perform within sixty feet of any special event authorized by the City. (c) No performer shall: (1) Perform after 1 :00 p.m. at the same location that he/she was performing prior to 1 :00 p.m. or within one hundred fifty feet of that location, (2) Perform after 4:00 p.m. at the same location that he/she was performing prior to 4:00 p.m. or within one hundred fifty feet of that location. (3) Perform after 7:00 p.m. at the same location that he/she was performing prior to 7:00 p.m. or within one hundred fifty feet of that location. (4) Perform on the Pier in any specific location or within one hundred fifty feet of that location for more than three hours in any six hour period. The time required to set up and to remove any instruments, props, equipment, or other items shall be considered part of the performance for purposes of this subdivision (5) Perform within fifty feet of any other performance or any vendor when performing in the General Performance Area. 13 (6) Perform within thirty-five feet of any other performance or any vendor when performing in the Center Performance Area or the Breezeway Performance Area. (7) Perform at a distance greater than ten feet from the north railing of the Pier when performing in the Center Performance Area. (8) Perform at a distance greater than ten feet from the north or south railings of the Pier when performing in the Breezeway Performance Area. (9) Perform at a distance greater than seven and one-half feet in either an east or west lateral direction from one of the stars that the City has painted on the Pier surface to effectuate the spacing requirements of this Section and to ensure that the maximum number of performance locations are provided consistent with spacing requirements. A lottery may be conducted to allocate performance locations when ttie number of performers seeking to perform exceed the number of performance locations. When a lottery is conducted, the distance requirement of subsection (c)(1) of this Section shall not apply. The lottery shall be conducted as a random drawing or some other basis which ensures that all applicants participating therein have an equal opportunity to obtain a permit. Administrative guidelines may be established to specify additional requirements, including the conduct and timing of the lottery and the duration of the permit, consistent with the provisions of subsection (c)(9) of this Section and any other relevant provisions of the Municipal Code. 14 (d) Notwithstanding subsection (a) this Section, no performer shall perform in the General Performance Area, which is adjacent to the Carousel Building, except during the following time periods: (1) Eight a.m. to ten p.m. Monday through Thursday. (2) Eight a.m. to twelve a.m. (midnight) on Friday, (3) Nine a.m. to twelve a.m. (midnight) on Saturday. (4) Nine a.m. to ten p.m. on Sunday. SECTION 4. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.112.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.112.070 Penalties. The following penalties shall be established for violations of this Chapter: (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section, any person violating this Chapter shall be guilty of an infraction, which shall be punishable by a fine not less than seventy five dollars for the first violation of this Chapter, not less than one hundred twenty five dollars for the second violation of this Chapter, and not less than two hundred dollars for the third violation of this Chapter. I n no event shall the fine exceed two hundred fifty dollars per violation. 15 (b) Any person violating Sections 6.112.030(c), 6.1 t2.030(f), 6.112.030(g), 6. t 12.030(1), 6.112.030(q), 6.112.050(c)(5), or6.112.060(c)(5) shall be guilty of an infraction which shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars, or a misdemeanor, which shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars per violation, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (c) Any person performing without a performance permit as required by Section 6.112.030(b) shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, which shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars per violation, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. SECTION 5. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.116.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 6.116.010 Use of a table or cart on the Promenade, the Transit Mall, and the Pier. Except as otherwise authorized by this Code, no person on the Third Street Promenade, the Transit Mall, or the Pier shall display or distribute goods, written materials, merchandise, food, or any other items except on or from a portable table or cart utilized in accordance with the following provisions: 16 (a) The table or cart shall be located (1) In designated areas, as established by resolution of the City Council. (2) At least ten feet from the outer edge of any entrance of any business, including, but not limited to: doors; vestibules; driveways; outdoor dining entries; and emergency exits, during the hours that any business on the premises is open to the public or to persons having or conducting lawful business on those premises. (3) At least ten feet from any bus stop (4) At least ten feet from any street corner or a marked pedestrian crosswalk. (5) So that at least a four-foot contiguous sidewalk width is kept clear for pedestrian passage. (6) So that a curb cut is not blocked or obstructed (7) At a distance no greater than ten feet from the north railing of the Pier when located in the Center Performance Area. (8) At a distance no greater than ten feet from the north or south railings of the Pier when located in the Breezeway Performance Area (b) The table or cart shall not be larger than four feet in width by eight feet in length by three feet in height. 17 (c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this Section, no structures shall be attached to the table or cart. No other structure may be used to display the items. The display area, including the table or cart, shall be maintained in a neat and presentable manner. None of the items shall be displayed in an area other than upon the table or cart, including, but not limited to, in display racks on the sidewalks or in the hanging of the items from a building or fence or other structure. Any boxes or accessory items shall be stored entirely beneath the table or cart and shall not be stored or piled alongside of, behind, or in front of the table or cart. The items may be stacked on the table or cart, provided that each stack shall not exceed the height of twelve inches. Signs may be attached to the side of or on top of the table or cart. No signs may extend higher than the top of the table or cart and no signs may be affixed to City facilities. The site shall be kept clean and all rubbish shall be deposited in proper receptacles regularly during the day and prior to departing the site each day. (d) No person shall utilize sandwich board signs ("A" frames), canopies, umbrellas, tents, and similar coverings unless such use is authorized by a street use permit, license, or other City-issued authorization. (e) The table, cart, and all of the person" s other items shall be capable of being transported or removed at one time. 18 (f) Any person vending pursuant to Section 6.36.030(f) shall be limited to two chairs. The chairs may be placed behind or next to (but not in front of) the cart or table. SECTION 6. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.116.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.116.030. Allowable noise levels on Promenade. (a) The following maximum noise level (Lmax) shall apply on the Third Street Promenade and the Transit Mall during the times indicates: Maximum Noise Day Time Level (Lmax) Mon-Fri 9 a.m.-7:00 p.m. 75dBA*/ 97 dBA** Mon- Thurs 7 p.m.-1 0:30 p.m. 85 dBA*/107 dBA** Friday 7 p.m.-midnight 85 dBA*/107 dBA** Saturday 9 a.m.-midnight 85 dBA*/107 dBA** Sunday 9 a.m.-10:30 p.m. 85 dBA*/107 dBA** Sat/Sun 12:01 a.m.-1 :30 a.m. 65 dBA*/87dBA** *When measured at a minimum distance of 25 feet from the person causing the noise violation. **When measured at a minimum distance of one foot from the person causing the noise violation. 19 At all other times, the City-wide noise standards as reflected in Chapter 4 of this Code shall apply except the Lmax standard shall provide the basis for measuring the dBA level. (b) No person shall create any noise, or allow the creation of any noise on the Third Street Promenade or Transit Mall which causes the noise level to exceed the Lmax standard established in this Section (c) No business on the Third Street Promenade shall utilize any speaker or sound reproduction system at a volume that can be heard inside the premises of another building or structure while the doors and windows to the premises are closed (d) No person shall interfere with or resist the taking of any noise measurement authorized by this Section (e) No person shall use a speaker on a public sidewalk, street, or right-of-way unless it is placed on the ground and is no more than three feet in height. 20 SECTION 7. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.116.060 is hereby amended to read as follows Section 6.116.060 Special regulations for vendors on the Third Street Promenade and Transit Mall. No person authorized to vend pursuant to Sections 6.36.030(f) and 6.36.030(g) may on the Third Street Promenade or the Transit Mall: (a) Vend on the Third Street Promenade in any specific location, or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in a north/south direction, for more than a two-hour period in any six-hour period. The time required to set up and to remove equipment and material for vending shall be considered part of the time limit established by this subsection and subsection (b) of this Section; (b) Vend on the Third Street Promenade on an even hour at the same location that he/she was vending on the preceding hour, or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in a north/south direction; (c) Vend on the Transit Mall in any specific location, or within one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in an easUwest direction, for more than a two-hour period in any six-hour period. The time required to set up and to remove equipment and material for vending shall be considered part of the time limit established by this subsection and subsection (d) of this Section; 21 (d) Vend on the Transit Mall on an even hour at the same location that he/she was vending on the preceding hour, orwithin one hundred twenty feet of that location as measured in an east/west direction; (e) Vend within ten feet of a vendor operating pursuant to or under the authority of an approved license agreement or within forty feet of any other vendor or performer; (f) Vend those items authorized by Section 6.36.030(g) unless that person is also performing pursuant to Chapter 6.112, the item vended is representative of the work being created during the performance, and no more than five such items are displayed at anyone time. A performer/vendor may display these items from a table or cart, the performer/vendor's instrument case, or attached to an easel which is used as part of the performance. If a performer/vendor displays items from a table or cart, all other requirements specified in Section 6.116.010 shall apply except that thiS performer/vendor shall be limited to utilizing one table or cart of a size not larger than four feet in width by four feet in length by three feet in height (g) Vend on the Transit Mall at a distance greater than five feet from the outer wall of any building or any permanent extension of the building such as a planter box. 22 SECTION 8. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.116.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 6.116.070 Special regulations for vendors on the Pier" No person authorized to vend pursuant to Section 6.36.030(f) and 6.36.030(g) may on the Pier: (a) Vend within fifty feet of any other vendor or performer whBn performing in the General Performance Area. (b) Vend after 4:00 p.m. at the same location that he/she was vending prior to 4:00 p.m. or within one hundred fifty feet of that location, (c) Vend those items authorized by Section 6.36.030(g) unless that person is also performing pursuant to Chapter 6.112, the item vended is representative of the work being created during the performance, and no more than five such items are displayed on the table or cart at any onetimH. All other requirements specified in Section 6.116.010 shall apply except that the performer/vendor shall be limited to utilizing one table or cart of a size not larger than four feet in width by four feet in length by three feet in height. (d) Vend at a distance greater than ten feet from the north railing on the Pier when located in the Center Performance Area. (e) Vend at a distance greater than ten feet from the north or south railings of the Pier when located in the Breezeway Performance Area. 23 (f) Vend at a distance greater than seven and one-half feet in either an east or west lateral direction from one of the stars that the City has painted on the Pier surface to effectuate the spacing requirements of this Section SECTION 9. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.116.080 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.116.080 Penalties. The following penalties shall be established for violations of this Chapter: (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section, any person violating this Chapter shall be guilty of an infraction, which shall be punishable by a fine not less than seventy five dollars for the first violation of this Chapter, not less than one hundred twenty five dollars for the second violation of this Chapter, and not less than two hundred dollars for the third violation of this Chapter. I n no event shall the fine exceed two hundred fifty dollars per violation, (b) Any person violating Sections 6 16.010(a)(1), 6.116.010(b), 6.116.01 O(c), 6.116.01 O(d), 6.116.060(f) or6.116.070(c) shall be guilty of an infraction which shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars, or a misdemeanor, which shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding 24 one thousand dollars per violation, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. SECTION 10. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.36.030 is hereby amended to read as follows Section 6.36.030 Exemptions. The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to (a) Any approved participant in any farmer's market. (b) Any approved participant in any cultural arts and crafts show (pursuant to Chapter 6.44). (c) Any vendor operating pursuant to or under the authority of an approved license agreement on the Pier. (d) Any vendor operating pursuant to or under the authority of an approved license agreement on the pedestrian mall established pursuant to Section 3.36.150 of this Code. (e) Any approved participant in any special event authorized by the City. (f) Any individual vending newspapers, leaflets, pamphlets, bumper stickers or buttons. (g) Any individual or organization thatvends the following items which have been created, written, composed or otherwise produced by the vendor: books, cassette tapes, compact discs, paintings, photographs or any other 25 item that is inherently communicative and has nominal utility apart from its communication. SECTION 11. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 3.12.370 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3.12.370 Leaving or placing property or materials on sidewalks and streets. Except pursuant to City authorization, no person shall leave any property, material, or other item unattended upon any public sidewalk, street, right-of-way, or other public property for a longer period of time than ten minutes. SECTION 12. Section 3.12.372 is hereby added to the Santa Monica Municipal Code to read as follows. Section 3.12.372. Sidewalk Obstruction. No person shall place any property, material, or other item upon any public sidewalk so that less than a four-foot contiguous sidewalk width is kept clear for pedestrian passage at all times. SECTION 13. Any provision of the Santa Monica. Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such 26 inconsistencies and no further, is hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to effect the provisions of this Ordinance. SECTION 14 If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 15. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall attest to the passage of this Ordinance. The City Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper within 15 days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days from its adoption. APPROVED AS TO FORM 27 Approved and adopted this 13th day of May, 2003. ~~'l ;"';':~' v Richard Bloom, Mayor State of California ) County of Los Angeles) ss. City of Santa Monica) I, Maria M. Stl3wart, City Clerk of the City of Santa Monica, do hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 2075 (CCS) had its introduction on April 22, 2003, and was adopted at thE~ Santa Monica City Council meeting held on May 13, 2003, by the following vote: Ayes: Council members: O'Connor, Katz, Mayor Pro Tem McKeown, Holbrook, Genser, Feinstein, Mayor Bloom Noes: Council members: None Abstain: Council members: None Absent: Council members: None ATTEST: \..t.u_.:~~Lu .d~ Q".~~ Maria M. Stewart,'City Clerk