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SR 04-09-2019 7B City Council Report City Council Meeting: April 9, 2019 Agenda Item: 7.B 1 of 2 To: Mayor and City Council From: Lane Dilg, City Attorney, City Attorney’s Office Subject: Second Reading and Adoption of Ordinance Making Changes, Corrections, and Clarifications to the City's Zoning Ordinance Related to Policy Issues that have Arisen Since the Adoption of the Zoning Ordinance Through Its Implementation; Amending the Zoning Ordinance and Santa Monica Municipal Code Sections 6.14.040 Related to Fortunetelling; and Amending the Official Districting Map for 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard Recommended Action Staff recommends that City Council adopt the attached Ordinance. Executive Summary At its meeting of March 26, 2019, the City Council introduced for first reading an ordinance making changes, corrections, and clarifications to the City’s Zo ning Ordinance related to policy issues that have arisen since the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance through its implementation; amending the Zoning Ordinance and Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.14.040 related to fortunetelling; and amending the Official Districting Map for 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard. The ordinance is now presented to City Council for adoption. Prepared By: Elsa Kapsinow, Executive Assistant to the City Attorney Approved Forwarded to Council 2 of 2 Attachments: A. PCD - ZO Update - Fortunetelling - 04.09.2019 2nd Rdg 1 City Council Meeting: April 9, 2019 Santa Monica, California ORDINANCE NUMBER _________ (CCS) (City Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA MAKING CHANGES, CORRECTIONS, AND CLARIFICATIONS TO THE CITY’S ZONING ORDINANCE AND ARTICLE 9 OF THE SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE; AMENDING THE TEXT OF THE CITY’S ZONING ORDINANCE AND SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 6.14.040 RELATED TO FORTUNETELLING REGULATIONS; AMENDING THE TEXT OF SECTION 9.24.040 TO PROHIBIT CONVERSION OF A HOTEL OR MOTEL TO A CONDOMINIUM PROJECT; AND AMENDING THE OFFICIAL DISTRICTING MAP FOR 1411 CLOVERFIELD BOULEVARD WHEREAS, on July 6, 2010, the City Council adopted the Land Use and Circulation Element (“LUCE”) of the City’s General Plan; and WHEREAS, the City’s new Zoning Ordinance, Chapters 9.01 through 9.52 of Article 9 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code (“Zoning Ordinance”), became effective on July 24, 2015; and WHEREAS, since the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance in 2015 and through its implementation to date, staff has identified unintentional errors, inconsistencies, or omissions that required minor clerical changes, corrections, or clarifications, as well as policy issues that require further discussion and analysis; and WHEREAS, on May 24, 2016, June 28, 2016, February 14, 2017, following Planning Commission review and recommendations, the City Council adopted Ordinances making the minor clerical changes, corrections, and clarifications; and WHEREAS, on December 5, 2017 and June 12, 2018, following Planning Commission review and recommendations, the City Council adopted Ordinances making changes, corrections, and clarifications to the text of the Zoning Ordinance related to 2 policy issues that have arisen since the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance through its implementation; and WHEREAS, certain additional policy issues were identified through staff review, Commission and Council recommendations, and public inquiry that require attention due to Commission and Council direction, challenges in implementation, or in response to State law; and WHEREAS, the LUCE encourages hotel and other visitor-serving uses that support the economic vitality of the City; and WHEREAS, prohibiting the conversion of hotels will preserve the City’s supply of hotel and motel uses, thereby protecting the City’s economic vitality and furthering access to the Coast and the goals of the City’s General Plan; and WHEREAS, on October 17, 2018, the Planning Commission adopted a Resolution of Intent, Resolution No. 18-011, declaring its intention to consider recommending to the City Council that the City Council make those changes, corrections, and clarifications to the Zoning Ordinance related to policy issues identified through staff review, Commission and Council recommendation, and public inquiry; and WHEREAS, on December 5, 2018, the Planning Commission conducted a public hearing to begin a preliminary discussion of those changes, corrections and clarifications; and WHEREAS, the California Supreme Court in Spiritual Psychic Church v. Asuza, 39 Cal. 3d 501 (1985) held that fortunetelling is a constitutionally protected activity; WHEREAS, the City is authorized to impose reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions on the conduct of the First Amendment activities, including fortunetelling; 3 WHEREAS, the City has long prohibited any person from using occult or psychic powers, faculties, or forces, spirits cards, talismans, charms, potions, magnetism, or magnetized articles or substances, oriental mysteries or any craft or art to purport to or find or restore lost or stolen property or love or friendship or affection and demand or receive directly or indirectly a fee or reward or accept any donation therefor; WHEREAS, on October 13, 2009, the City Council adopted Ordinance Number 2297 to amend the land use and zoning regulations for fortunetelling by expanding the locations where fortunetelling may be conducted; WHEREAS, California Penal Code Section 332 prohibits any person from using pretensions to fortune telling, tricks, and other means to fraudulently obtain from another person money or property of any description; WHEREAS, the City’s land use regulations related to fortunetelling activities are not included in the Zoning Ordinance and have not been updated since prior to adoption of the new Zoning Ordinance in 2015; and WHEREAS, the City desires to include updated land use regulations related to fortunetelling in the Zoning Ordinance and to amend Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.14.040 to remove the land use regulations and to update the City’s regulatory restrictions on fortunetelling; and WHEREAS, the LUCE map designation for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard is inconsistent with its current use designation on the Official Districting Map; and 4 WHEREAS, amending the Official Districting Map for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard will allow for the continued commercial use of the parcel consistent with the commercial designation set forth in the LUCE ; and WHEREAS, on January 16, 2019, the Planning Commission adopted a Resolution of Intent, Resolution No. 19-002, declaring its intention to consider recommending to the City Council that the City Council amend the text of the Zoning Ordinance related to fortunetelling activities and the Official Districting Map for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission conduced a duly noticed public hearing on February 6, 2019, and, after considering oral and written testimony regarding the proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance, made the following findings : 1. The proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance are consistent with the General Plan and any applicable Specific Plans in that the amendments do not substantively affect policy decisions made with the City Council’s adoption of the Zoning Ordinance and represent minor changes, corrections and clarifications to the standards and regulations within the Zoning Ordinance and in some cases further increase consistency with the LUCE and Downtown Community Plan; and 2. The proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance are consistent with the purpose of the Zoning Ordinance to promote the growth of the City in an orderly manner and to promote and protect the public health, safety, and general welfare in that the proposed amendments maintain the existing policies, 5 standards, and regulations of the Zoning Ordinance that promote the public health safety and welfare, and further ensure consistency with state law; and WHEREAS, at its February 6, 2019 hearing, the Planning Commission, after considering oral and written testimony regarding the proposed amendment to the Official Districting Map for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard made the following findings: 1. The change in district boundaries is consistent with the General Plan in that the LUCE designation for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard is inconsistent with its current use designation on the Official Districting Map; and 2. The change in district boundaries is consistent with the purpose of the Zoning Ordinance to promote the growth of the City in an order ly manner and to promote and protect the public health, safety and general welfare in that the change will allow for the continued commercial use of the parcel consistent with the commercial designation set forth in the LUCE and its current use; and 3. The change in district boundaries is necessary to achieve the balance of land uses desired by the City, consistent with the General Plan, and to increase the inventory of land within a given Zoning District; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission further made a recommendation that the City Council adopt the proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance and to the Official Districting Map; and 6 WHEREAS, on March 26, 2019, the City Council conducted a duly noticed hearing to consider the findings and recommendations of the Planning Commission, and desires to adopt the proposed Zoning Ordinance amendments set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Based upon the oral and written testimony presented to the City Council at the public hearing on March 26, 2019 regarding the proposed changes to the text of the Zoning Ordinance, the City Council hereby makes the following findings: 1. The proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance are consistent with the General Plan and any applicable Specific Plans in that the amendments do not substantively affect policy decisions made with the City Council’s adoption of the Zoning Ordinance and represent minor changes, corrections and clarifications to the standards and regulations within the Zoning Ordinance and in some cases further increase consistency with the LUCE and Downtown Community Plan. 2. The proposed amendments to the text of the Zoning Ordinance are consistent with the purpose of the Zoning Ordinance to promote the growth of the City in an orderly manner and to promote and protect the public health, safety, and general welfare in that the proposed amendments maintain the existing policies, standards, and regulations of the Zoning Ordinance that promote the public health safety and welfare, and further ensure consistency with state law. SECTION 2. Based upon the oral and written testimony presented to the City Council at the public hearing on March 6, 2019 regarding amending the Official Districting 7 Map for the parcel located at 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard, the City Council hereby makes the following findings: 1. The change in district boundaries is consistent in principle with the General Plan in that the parcel has historically been zoned and used commercially, and its current LUCE land use designation is a Mixed-Use Boulevard Low commercial designation. The change will make the zoning of 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard consistent with its existing land use designation. 2. The change in district boundaries is consistent with the purpose of this Ordinance to promote the growth of the City in an orderly manner and to promote and protect the public health, safety, and general welfare in that the parcel has historically been zoned and used commercially, and the change will maintain this historic commercial zoning and use. 3. The change in district boundaries is necessary to achieve the balance of land uses desired by the City, consistent with the General Plan, and to increase the inventory of land within a given Zoning District in that the parcel has historically been zoned and used commercially, and the change will maintain this historic commercial zoning and use. SECTION 3. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 6.14.060 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 6.14.040 Fortunetelling. No person shall provide, or cause to be provided, fortunetelling services and demand or receive, directly or indirectly, a fee or reward, or accept any donation for the 8 exercise or exhibition of fortunetelling services, or give an exhibition of fortunetelling services at any place where a fee, donation or reward is charged or received, directly or indirectly, as a condition of entry without having first obtained a business license from the City. Fortunetelling services shall include, but not be limited to, the telling of fortunes, forecasting of futures, or furnishing of any information not otherwise obtainable by the ordinary process of knowledge, by means of any occult or psychic po wer, faculty or force, psychic reading, occult reading, clairvoyance, clairaudience, cartomancy, psychometry, phrenology, spirits, mediumship, seership, prophecy, augury, astrology, palmistry, necromancy, mindreading, tarot card readings, tea leaves, telepathy or other craft, art, science, cards, talisman, charm, potion, magnetism, magnetized article or substance, crystal gazing, or magic of any kind or nature. Except on the Santa Monica Pier, or along Ocean Front Walk in the RVC District or along Santa Monica Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard in the C4 District where, if duly licensed under the provisions of this Code, a person may engage in fortune telling for amusement purposes, no person shall carry on, practice or profess to practice the business or art of astrology, palmistry, phrenology, life reading, fortune telling, cartomancy, clairvoyance, clairaudience, crystal gazing, mediumship, oriental mysteries, spirit photography, spiritwriting, spirit voices, spirit materialization, etherealization, numerology, physiognomy, psychometry, seership, prophecy, augury, divination, magic or necromancy, or other similar art or business, and demand or receive directly or indirectly, a fee or reward, or accept any donation for the exercise or exhibition of this art therein, or give an exhibition thereof at any place where an admission fee, donation or reward is charged or received, directly or indirectly. 9 (a) Prohibited Acts. No person shall, by means of occult or psychic powers, faculties, or forces, spirits, cards, talismans, charms, potions, magnetism, or magnetized articles or substances, oriental mysteries or any craft or art described in the preceding subsection purport to or find or restore lost or stolen property, locate oil wells, gold or silver or other ore or metal or natural product, restore lost love or friendship or affection, unite or procure lovers, husbands, wives, lost relatives or friends, or by such means give any counseling or advice whatsoever, and demand or receive directly or indirectly a fee or reward or accept any donation therefor. (b) Advertising Illegal Acts. No person shall advertise by sign, circular, handbill, or in any newspaper, periodical or magazine, or other publication or publications, radio, television, or by any other media or means, that he or she will do anything which is prohibited by this subsection. SECTION 4. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.10.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.10.040 Land Use Regulations Table 9.10.040 prescribes the land use regulations for Downtown Districts. The regulations for each district are established by letter designations below. These designations apply strictly to the permissibility of land uses; applications for buildings or structures may require discretionary review. “P” designates permitted uses. “L(#)” designates limited uses, which are permitted by right, provided they comply with specific limitations listed at the end of the table. 10 “MUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and appro val of a Minor Use Permit. “CUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a Conditional Use Permit. “—” designates uses that are not permitted. Land uses are defined in Chapter 9.51 (“Use Classifications”) of Article 9 of the Santa Monica Municipal code (“Zoning Ordinance”). Use classifications and sub-classifications not listed in the table are prohibited. Accessory uses are permissible when they are determined by the Zoning Administrator to be necessary and customarily associated with and appropriate, incidental, and subordinate to, the principal uses and which are consistent and not more disturbing or disruptive than permitted uses. The table al so notes additional use regulations that apply to various uses. Section numbers in the right -hand column refer to other Sections of this Ordinance. Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations Residential Uses Residential Housing Types See sub-classifications below. Single Unit Dwelling L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Accessory Dwelling Unit - - - - - - - Duplex P L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Multiple-Unit Structure L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Senior Citizen Multiple-Unit Residential L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Single-Room Occupancy Housing L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Group Residential MUP MUP, L(3) MUP, L(1) MUP, L(1) MUP MUP MUP 11 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations Congregate Housing P MUP, L(3) CUP, L(1) CUP, L(1) MUP MUP MUP SMMC Section 9.31.110, Congregate and Transitional Housing Senior Group Residential P MUP, L(3) MUP, L(1) MUP, L(1) MUP, L(1) MUP, L(1) MUP, L(1) SMMC Section 9.31.310, Senior Group Residential Elderly and Long-Term Care P L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Emergency Shelters L(6)/CUP L(6)/ CUP CUP/L( 1) L(1), L(6)/ CUP L(6)/CUP L(6)/ CUP L(6)/ CUP Family Day Care See sub-classifications below. Large L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) SMMC Section 9.31.140, Family Day Care, Large Small L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Residential Facilities See sub-classifications below. Residential Care, General P L(3) L(1) L(1) P L(1) L(1) SMMC Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Residential Care, Limited P L(3) L(1) L(1) P L(1) L(1) Residential Care, Senior P L(3) L(1) L(1) P L(1) L(1) Hospice, General P L(3) L(1) L(1) P L(1) L(1) Hospice, Limited P L(3) L(1) L(1) P L(1) L(1) Supportive Housing P L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Transitional Housing P L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Public and Semi-Public Uses Adult Day Care L(1) L(3) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Child Care and Early Education Facilities P P L(1) P P P P SMMC Section 9.31.120, Child Care 12 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations and Early Education Facilities Colleges and Trade Schools, Public or Private CUP L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) L(1) Community Assembly L(7)/CUP CUP - P CUP L(1) L(7)/ CUP Community Gardens P P - P P P P Cultural Facilities P P P P P P P Hospitals and Clinics P P L(1) L(1) P - P Park and Recreation Facilities, Public P P P P P P P Public Safety Facilities P P P P P P P Schools, Public or Private CUP L(3) L(1) P P - CUP Social Service Centers P P - P P P P SMMC Section 9.31.350, Social Service Centers Commercial Uses Animal Care, Sales, and Services See sub-classifications below. Grooming and Pet Stores L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P L(5)/CU P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP No more than 10 dogs or cats can be kept overnight Pet Day Care Services MUP MUP - MUP MUP MUP MUP Veterinary Services MUP MUP - MUP MUP - MUP Automobile/Vehic le Sales and Service See sub-classifications below. Alternative Fuels and Recharging Facilities CUP/ L(19) CUP/ L(19) - - CUP/ L(19) - - 13 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations Automobile Rental L(10) L(10) L(10) L(10) L(10) L(10) L(10) Automobile Storage Use - - - - - - - New Automobile/Veh icle Sales and Leasing L(8), L(5)/CUP L(8), L(5)/CU P L(8), L(5)/CU P L(8), L(5)/ CUP L(8), L(5)/CUP - - Additions 7,500 sq ft or less to Automobile/ Vehicle Sales and Leasing buildings existing as of 7/06/2010 L(20)/ MUP - - - - - - SMMC Section 9.31.070 Automobile/ Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage Additions larger than 7,500 sq ft to Automobile/V ehicle Sales and Leasing buildings existing as of 7/06/2010 L(20)/ CUP - - - - - - Automobile/Veh icle Repair, Major L(19) - - - - - - Automobile/Veh icle Service and Repair, Minor L(19) - - - - - - Automobile/Veh icle Washing L(19) - - - - - - Service Station L(19) L(19) - - L(19) - - Towing and Impound - - - - - - - Banks and Financial Institutions See sub-classifications below. Banks and Credit Unions L(4)/CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P - - L(4)/ CUP L(4)/ CUP L(4)/ CUP Check Cashing Businesses - - - - - - - Business Services L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P - L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP 14 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations Commercial Entertainment and Recreation See sub-classifications below. Cinemas & Theaters, up to 99 seats - CUP P P P - - Cinemas & Theaters, more than 99 seats - - CUP CUP CUP - - Convention and Conference Centers CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP Large-Scale Facility L(21)/CUP L(21)/C UP L(21)/C UP L(21)/ CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/C UP - Small-Scale Facility L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P L(5)/CU P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP SMMC Section 9.31.340, Small Scale Facility Fortunetelling P P P P P P P Eating and Drinking Establishments See sub-classifications below. Bars/Nightclubs /Lounges CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP(10) - Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (2,500 sq ft and smaller, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) P P P P P P P SMMC Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (2,501 – 5,000 sq ft, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) MUP P P P P P MUP SMMC Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service, and Take-Out Only 15 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (greater than 5,000 sq ft, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) CUP P P P P P CUP SMMC Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Equipment Rental - - - - L(5)/CUP - - Food and Beverage Sales See sub-classifications below. Convenience Market CUP L(5)/CU P L(5)/CU P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/CUP L(5)/ CUP - SMMC Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Farmers’ Market CUP P P P P P P General Market L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP L(12)/ CUP SMMC Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Liquor Stores CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP - Funeral Parlors and Mortuaries CUP - - - - - - Instructional Services L(5)/CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1), L(5)/CU P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/CUP L(1), L(5)/ CUP L(1), L(5)/ CUP Live-Work L(13) L(3)(13) L(1)(13 ) L(13) L(13) L(1)(13) L(13) SMMC Section 9.31.170, Live-Work Lodging See sub-classifications below. Bed and Breakfast MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP SMMC Section 9.31.090, Bed and Breakfasts Hotels and Motels CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP, L(19) Maintenance and Repair Services L(5)/CUP - - - - - - Nurseries and Garden Centers L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P - L(5)/ CUP L(5)/CUP - L(5)/ CUP SMMC Section 16 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales Offices See sub-classifications below. Business and Professional L(14)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1) L(1) L(3), L(5)/CUP L(1) L(1) Creative L(14)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1) L(1) L(3), L(5)/CUP L(1) L(1) Medical and Dental L(14)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1) L(1) L(3), L(5)/CUP L(1) L(1) Walk-In Clientele L(14)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1) L(5)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP Outdoor Newsstands MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP SMMC Section 9.31.210, Outdoor Newsstands Parking, Public or Private CUP CUP - CUP CUP, L(11) - CUP Personal Services See sub-classifications below. General Personal Services L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P L(1), L(5)/CU P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/CUP - L(5)/ CUP SMMC Section 9.31.230, Personal Service Physical Training L(17), L(5)/CUP L(17), L(5)/CU P L(1), L(17), L(5)/CU P L(17), L(5)/ CUP L(17), L(5)/CUP L(17), L(5)/ CUP L(17), L(5)/ CUP Tattoo or Body Modification Parlor MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP - SMMC Section 9.31.230, Personal Service Retail Sales See sub-classifications below. Building Materials Sales and Services P - - - - - - SMMC Section 9.31.220, 17 Use Classification LT NV BC (Prome nade) BC (2nd & 4th Streets) TA OT WT Additional Regulations General Retail Sales, Small- Scale L(5)/CUP L(5)/CU P P L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP L(5)/ CUP Outdoor Retail Display and Sales General Retail Sales, Medium- Scale CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP - CUP General Retail Sales, Large- Scale - - - - - - - Medical Marijuana Dispensaries CUP - - - - - - SMMC Section 9.31.185, Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Pawn Shops - - - - - - - Swap Meets - - - - - - - Industrial Uses Artist’s Studio P P L(1) L(1) P P P Commercial Kitchens - - - - CUP - - Media Production See sub-classifications below. Support Facilities L(14)/ CUP L(3), L(5)/CU P L(1) L(1) L(3), L(5)/CUP L(1) L(1) Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Uses Bus/Rail Passenger Stations P P P P P - P City Bike Share Facility P P P P P P P Communication Facilities See sub-classifications below. Antennas and Transmission Towers - - - - - - - Equipment within Buildings - - - - - - - Light Fleet-Based Services - - - - MUP - - Utilities, Major L(18) - - - - - - Utilities, Minor P P P P P P P Specific Limitations: (1) Limited to upper floors, and on the ground floor where the entire tenant space including the primary entry shall be located at least 50 feet from the front property line, except for residential units shall be limited to upper floors only. 18 (2) (Reserved) (3) Between 4th and 4th Court, permitted in mid-block parcels on the ground floor and upper floors. On all other parcels, permitted anywhere on the ground floor if the space has street frontage and was occupied by office on, or is vacant but was occupied by office in the 12 months preceding, the date this Ordinance is effective; otherwise, permitted on upper floors and on the ground floor where the entire tenant space including the primary entry is located at least 50 feet from the front property line. (4) Permitted except no ground floor tenant space shall exceed 20 linear f eet of ground floor street frontage without a Conditional Use Permit. (5) Permitted if within buildings existing as of the date the ordinance codified in this Chapter is effective. Permitted in new buildings, except: (a) No individual ground floor tenant space shall occupy more than 7,500 square feet of floor area and/or exceed 50 linear feet of ground floor street frontage without a Conditional Use Permit. (b) Ground floor tenant spaces in the Santa Monica Place are not subject to size limitations. (6) Limited to shelters containing less than 55 beds; Conditional Use Permit required for emergency shelters with 55 or more beds. (7) Any community assembly facility abutting a residential district shall require approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (8) Limited to alternative fuel vehicle automobile dealer showrooms only. (9) (Reserved) (10) Permitted as an ancillary use to support a primary use. (11) Limited to public parking facilities only. (12) General Markets greater than 15,000 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit, except general markets in the Mixed-Use Boulevard district greater than 25,000 square feet require approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (13) If the commercial use requires a MUP or CUP, an application shall be required in accordance with SMMC, Chapter 9.41. Even if the commercial use would otherwise be permitted, no such use shall be approved where, given the design or proposed design of the live-work unit, there would be the potential for adverse health impacts from the proposed use on the people residing in the unit. An example of a potential health impact is the potential for food contamination from users that generate airborne particulates in a unit with an unenclosed kitchen. (14) All new construction requires approval of a Conditional Use Permit or permitted if within buildings existing as of the date the ordinance codifie in this Chapter is effective, except: (a) New additions of 50% or more additional square footage to an existing building at any one time, or incrementally, after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Chapter, requires approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (b) No ground floor, street-fronting, non-office or non-media production support facility use, non-medical or non-dental office use tenant space shall be changed into an individual office use or a media production support facility use, or individual medical or dental office use occupying more than 7,500 square feet of floor area and/or exceeding 50 linear feet of street frontage without the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (15) (Reserved) (16) Limited to public parking facilities only. (17) Youth-serving personal services, physical training requires review and approval of passenger loading and drop-off plan by the Director. (18) Limited to electric distribution substations. (19) Limited to legally established existing uses as of the date this Specific Plan is effective. (20 Auto dealerships existing as of July 6, 2010 are considered permitted uses. Expansions to existing dealerships conforming to the urban auto dealership format standards in Section 9.31.070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing and Storage are permitted. Expansions to existing dealerships of 7,500 square feet or less that do not conform to the urban auto dealership format standards shall require an MUP. Expansions to existing dealerships larger than 7,500 square feet that do not conform to the urban auto dealership formal standards shall require a CUP. (21) No individual Fitness Center tenant space shall exceed 100 linear feet of ground floor street frontage without the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. 19 A. Conversion of Any Portion of an Eating and Drinking Establishment to Any Other New or Expanded Use Located on the Ground Floor within the BC (Promenade) District. 1. The conversion of any portion of a n eating and drinking establishment in existence as of the effective date of this Plan to any other new or expanded use located on the ground floor within the BC (Promenade) District shall obtain a Conditional Use Permit subject to the following additional findings being made in the affirmative: a. The proposed use would preserve the unique mixture of restaurants, retail, and entertainment on the Third Street Promenade and maintain the vitality and diversity of the Promenade; b. The proposed use would retain at least 50% of the existing outdoor dining or 500 square feet, whichever is greater; c. For tenant spaces located on a corner, the eating and drinking establishment use must remain entirely o the Third Street Promenade frontage. For tenant spaces not located on a corner, the non-eating and drinking establishment use does not occupy more than 33% of the Promenade frontage. SECTION 5. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.10.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.10.070 Project Requirements A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to implement LUCE policies which require that as development is approved above the base FAR and height, it must accompanied by a range of community benefits from four priority categories: Affordable 20 Housing, Trip Reduction and Traffic Management, Community Physical Improvements, and Social and Cultural Facilities. In addition to promoting the development of additional affordable housing and to maintaining existing City programs that provide incentives for the production of affordable housing, these requirements are intended to reduce the additional burdens more intense development allowed by the General Plan will impose on the City by requiring applicants to pay additional fees to mitigate project impacts or, in specific instances, allowing applicants to incorporate features into their projects. B. Applicability. Except for 100% Affordable Housing Projects, the requirements of this Chapter apply to all projects involving new development and additions for which applicants propose to exceed the maximum base floor area or height allowed for Tier 1 projects. The provisions of this Chapter establish the requirements under which additional floor area and height may be allowed up to the Tier 2 or Tier 3 maximum standards established in the Downtown Community Plan. C. Housing and Mixed-Use Residential Projects Qualifying Benefits. An applicant seeking approval for a housing or mixed -use residential project that exceeds the base floor area ratio or height allowed in the district where the project is located shall provide community benefits in each of the following categories. 1. Housing. All Tier 2 projects and Tier 3 projects less than 75,000 up to 90,000 square feet must meet the following requirements: a. Affordable Housing. Subject to the modifications contained in this Section 9.10.070, all of the affordable units shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 9.64. As set forth in Table 9.10.070.A, applicants proposing residential and mixed-use residential projects shall incorporate the following: 21 i. A percentage of the total number of units in the project, corresponding with the height or FAR of the project, shall be deed-restricted as on-site affordable housing units. Any fractional affordable housing unit that results from this formula shall be provided as a whole affordable housing unit (i.e., any resulting fraction shall be rounded up to be the next larger integer). 22 Table 9.10.070.A: On-Site and Off-site Affordable Housing Requirements Height (Feet) On-site Affordable Housing % Off-site Affordable Housing % On-Site Affordable Housing % for Development Agreements and Planning Applications Complete on or before 11/11/16 Off-Site Affordable Housing % for Development Agreements and Planning Applications Complete on or before 11/11/16 40-50 20% 25% 20% 25% 52 21% 26% 20% 25% 54 22% 27% 20% 25% 56 23% 28% 20% 25% 58 24% 29% 20% 25% 60 25% 30% 20% 25% 62 26% 31% 20% 25% 64 27% 32% 20% 25% 66 28% 33% 20% 25% 68 29% 34% 20% 25% 70-84 30% 35% 20% 25% 23 ii. Affordable housing units may be provided offsite pursuant to Section 9.64.060 except that the total number of affordable housing units shall be increased to the percentage of the total number of units in the project as set forth in Table 9.10.070.A,. The offsite affordable housing units shall meet the following conditions: (1) the affordable housing units are owned in whole or part and operated by a non-profit housing provider for the life of the project; (2) the Final Construction Permit Sign Off or Certificate of Occupancy for the affordable units is issued prior to or concurrently with the Tier 2 or qualifying Tier 3 project; and (3) the location of the offsite location shall be within the boundaries of the Downtown or within a one-quarter mile radius of the market rate units. iii. The total number of affordable housing units shall incorporate the affordability mix specified in Table 9.10.070.B. Any fractional affordable housing units that result from the percentage mix of total affordable housing units shall be aggregated into whole affordable housing units (i.e. any resulting fraction shall be added to other resulting fractions). The resulting whole units may be provided at 30%, 50%, 80%, or Moderate-income household affordability levels. 24 Table 9.10.070.B. Affordability Affordability Level Affordability Mix of Total Number of Affordable Housing Units 30% Income Household 20% 50% Income Household 20% 80% Income Household 30% Moderate Income 30% iv. An affordable housing unit shall have a minimum total floor area of no less than the average floor area of comparable market rate units in the project. b. Unit Mix. Applicants proposing residential and mixed-use projects shall incorporate the following: i. For market rate units: (1) At least 15% of the units shall be three-bedroom units; (2) At least 20% of the units shall be two-bedroom units: (3) No more than 15% of the units shall be studio units; (4) The average number of bedrooms for all of the market rate units combined shall be 1.2 or greater; and 25 (5) Notwithstanding subsections (C)(2)(a)(i)-(iii) above, any fractional housing unit less than 0.5 that results from this unit mix shall be rounded down to the next lower integer. Any fractional housing unit of 0.5 or more that results from this units mix shall be rounded up to the next larger integer. ii. For affordable housing units: (1) the average number of bedrooms for all of the affordable housing units combined shall be equal to or greater than the average number of bedrooms provided for all of the market rate units pursuant to subsection (C)(2)(a) of this Section. (2) Affordable housing units shall be no smaller than the average size of comparable market rate units in the project. iii. The Director may grant a waiver from this unit mix requirement pursuant to the requirements and procedures for Waivers in SMMC Chapter 9.43. 2. Transportation Impact Fee. a. All Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than 75,000 up to 90,000 square feet. Projects shall pay an additional Transportation Impact Fee (TIF) of 90% of the maximum allowable fee established in the Transportation Impact Fee nexus study, for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan. 26 3. Open Space. a. All Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than 75,000 up to 90,000 square feet. Projects shall pay an additional Parks and Recreation Development Impact Fee of 90% of the maximum allowable fee established in the Parks and Recreation Fee nexus study for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan 4. Affordable Housing Commercial Linkage Fee. a. All Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than 75,000 up to 90,000 square feet. Commercial portions of mixed-use projects shall pay a housing mitigation fee 23 percent above the base fee as required by Chapter 9.68, Affordable Housing Commercial Linkage Fee Program for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan 5. Transportation Demand Management. All Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than 75,000 up to 90,000 square feet residential and mixed-use projects shall including the following Transportation Demand Management measures in addit ion to those required by Chapter 9.53, Transportation Demand Management: D. All Other Projects Qualifying Benefits. An applicant seeking approval for Tier 2 and Tier 3 projects up to 30,000 square feet that are not residential or mixed -use projects that exceed the base floor area or height allowed in the district where the project is located shall provide community benefits in each of the following categories. 27 1. Impact Fees. a. Affordable Housing Commercial Linkage Fee. i. Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than up to 30,000 square feet – Projects shall pay a housing mitigation fee 23% above the base fee as required by Chapter 9.68, Affordable Housing Commercial Linkage Fee Program for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan b. Transportation Impact Fee. i. Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than up to 30,000 square feet – Projects shall pay an additional transportation impact fee (TIF) 23% above the base fee required by Chapter 9.66, Transportation Impact Fee Program, for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan. c. Open Space. i. Tier 2 and Tier 3 less than up to 30,000 square feet. Projects shall pay an additional parks and recreation development impa ct fee 23% above the base fee required by Chapter 9.67, Parks and Recreation Fee Program, for that portion of the floor area above the maximum Tier 1 floor area allowed by the Downtown Community Plan. 2. Transportation Demand Management. All Tier 2 and Tier 3 Projects shall include the following Transportation Demand Management measures in addition to those required by Chapter 9.53, Transportation Demand 28 Management: bike valet, free of charge, during all automobile valet operating hours. SECTION 6. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.11.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.11.020 Land Use Regulations Table 9.11.020 prescribes the land use regulations for Mixed -Use and Commercial Districts. The regulations for each district are established by letter designations below. These designations apply strictly to the permissibility of land uses; applications for buildings or structures may require discretionary review. “P” designates permitted uses. “L(#)” designates limited uses, which are permitted by right, provided they comply with specific limitations listed at the end of the table. “MUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a Minor Use Permit. “CUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a Conditional Use Permit. “—” designates uses that are not permitted. Land uses are defined in Chapter 9.51 (“Use Classifications”) of Article 9 of the Santa Monica Municipal code (“Zoning Ordinance”). Use classifications and sub-classifications not listed in the table are prohibited. Accessory uses are permissible when they are determined by the Zoning Administrator to be necessary and customarily associated with and appropriate, incidental, and subordinate to, the principal uses and which are consistent and not more disturbing or disruptive than permitted uses. The table also notes 29 additional use regulations that apply to various uses. Section numbers in the right -hand column refer to other Sections of this Ordinance. TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations Residential Uses Residential Housing Types See sub-classifications below. Single Unit Dwelling P P P P Duplex P P P P Multiple-Unit Structure P P P P Senior Citizen Multiple-Unit Residential P P P P Single-Room Occupancy Housing P P P P Group Residential MUP MUP MUP MUP Congregate Housing P P P P Senior Group Residential P P P P Section 9.31.310, Senior Group Residential Elderly and Long-Term Care P P P – Emergency Shelters L (3)/CUP L (3)/CUP L (3)/CUP L (3)/CUP Section 9.31.130, Emergency Shelters Family Day Care See sub-classifications below. Large P P P P Section 9.31.140, Family Day Care, Large Small P P P P Residential Facilities See sub-classifications below. Residential Care, General P P P P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Residential Care, Limited P P P P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Residential Care, Senior P P P P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Hospice, General P P P P Hospice, Limited P P P P Supportive Housing P P P P Transitional Housing P P P P 30 TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations Public and Semi-Public Uses Adult Day Care P P P L(2)/CUP Child Care and Early Education Facilities P P P L(2)/CUP Section 9.31.120, Child Care and Early Education Facilities Colleges and Trade Schools, Public or Private CUP CUP P CUP Community Assembly L(18)/CUP L(18)/CUP L(18)/CUP L(18)/CUP Community Gardens P P P P Cultural Facilities P P P L(2)/CUP Hospitals and Clinics – P CUP – Park and Recreation Facilities, Public P P P P Public Safety Facilities P P P CUP Schools, Public or Private P CUP CUP P Social Service Centers P P P P Section 9.31.350, Social Service Centers Commercial Uses Animal Care, Sales, and Services See sub-classifications below. Grooming and Pet Stores L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(2)/CUP No more than 10 dogs or cats may be kept overnight Pet Day Care Services MUP MUP MUP MUP Veterinary Services MUP MUP MUP MUP Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Service See sub-classifications below. Alternative Fuels and Recharging Facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP Automobile Rental CUP MUP MUP – Section 9.31.050, Automobile Rental Automobile Storage Use L(4)/CUP – – – New Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing – – CUP (6) – Section 9.31.070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage Additions 7,500 square feet or less to Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing buildings L(5)/MUP L(5)/MUP L(5)/MUP – Section 9.31.070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage 31 TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations existing as of 07/06/2010 Additions larger than 7,500 square feet to Automobile/ Vehicle Sales and Leasing buildings existing as of 07/06/2010 CUP (5) CUP (5) CUP (5) – Section 9.31.070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major – – CUP – Section 9.31.060, Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major and Minor Automobile/Vehicle Service and Repair, Minor CUP – CUP – Section 9.31.060, Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major and Minor Automobile/Vehicle Washing – – CUP – Section 9.31.080, Automobile/Vehicle Washing Service Station CUP CUP MUP – Section 9.31.320, Service Stations Towing and Impound – – CUP – Banks and Financial Institutions See sub-classifications below. Banks and Credit Unions L(2)/CUP L(2)/CUP L(2)/CUP L(2)/CUP Check Cashing Businesses – – – – Business Services L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(2)/CUP Commercial Entertainment and Recreation See sub-classifications below. Cinemas L(7) – – L(7) Theaters L(8)/CUP L(8)/CUP L(8)/CUP L(8)/CUP Convention and Conference Centers – CUP CUP – Large-Scale Facility CUP CUP CUP - Small-Scale Facility L(9)/CUP L(9)/CUP L(9)/CUP CUP (16) Section 9.31.340, Small-Scale Facility, Game Arcades Fortunetelling P P P P Eating and Drinking Establishments See sub-classifications below. Bars/Nightclubs/Lounges CUP CUP CUP - Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales 32 TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (2,500 square feet and smaller, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) P P P L(10)(11) Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service and Take-Out Only Section 9.31.290, Restaurants With Entertainment Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (2,501 – 5,000 square feet, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) MUP MUP MUP MUP (10)(11) Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service and Take-Out Only Section 9.31.290, Restaurants With Entertainment Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited Service & Take-out (greater than 5,000 square feet, including Outdoor Dining and Seating) CUP CUP CUP CUP (10)(11) Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service and Take-Out Only Section 9.31.290, Restaurants With Entertainment Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Equipment Rental – L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP – Food and Beverage Sales See sub-classifications below. Convenience Market CUP CUP CUP CUP Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Farmers Markets CUP CUP CUP CUP 33 TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations General Market L(12)/CUP L(12)/CUP L(12)/CUP L (12)/CUP Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Liquor Stores CUP CUP CUP CUP Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Funeral Parlors and Mortuaries – CUP CUP – Instructional Services L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(17)/CUP Live-Work L(14) L(14) L(14) L(14) Section 9.31.170, Live-Work Lodging See sub-classifications below. Bed and Breakfast MUP MUP MUP MUP Section 9.31.090, Bed and Breakfasts Hotels and Motels CUP CUP CUP – Maintenance and Repair Services L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(2)/CUP Nurseries and Garden Centers L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(17)/CUP Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales Offices See sub-classifications below. Business and Professional L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP Creative L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP Medical and Dental L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP Walk-In Clientele L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP Outdoor Newsstands MUP MUP MUP MUP Section 9.31.210, Outdoor Newsstands Parking, Public or Private CUP CUP CUP CUP Personal Services See sub-classifications below. General Personal Services L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(2)/CUP Section 9.31.230, Personal Service Personal Services, Physical Training L(19)(20) L(19)(20) L(19)(20) L(2)(20)/CUP Tattoo or Body Modification Parlor MUP MUP MUP MUP Section 9.31.230, Personal Service Retail Sales See sub-classifications below. Building Materials Sales and Services – – CUP – Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales General Retail Sales, Small- scale L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L(19)/CUP L (2)/CUP Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail 34 TABLE 9.11.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—COMMERCIAL AND MIXED-USE CORRIDOR DISTRICTS Use Classification MUBL MUB GC NC Additional Regulations Display and Sales General Retail Sales, Medium-scale CUP CUP L(19)/CUP – Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales General Retail Sales, Large- scale – – CUP – Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales Medical Marijuana Dispensaries CUP(15) CUP(15) CUP(15) – Section 9.31.185, Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Pawn Shops – – – – Swap Meets – – CUP – Section 9.31.360, Swap Meets Industrial Uses Artist’s Studio P P P P Commercial Kitchens – – CUP – Media Production See sub-classifications below. Support Facilities L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP L(21)/CUP Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Uses Bus/Rail Passenger Stations P P P P City Bikeshare Facility P P P P Communication Facilities See sub-classifications below. Antennas and Transmission Towers – – CUP – Equipment within Buildings – – P – Light Fleet-Based Services – – CUP – Utilities, Major – L(13) L(13) – Utilities, Minor P P P P Specific Limitations: (1) Reserved. (2) Limited to facilities with no more than 7,500 square feet of floor area and/or 40 linear feet of ground floor street frontage; great area and/or width requires approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (3) Limited to shelters containing less than 55 beds; Conditional Use Permit required for emergency shelters with 55 or more beds. (4) Limited to automobile storage use associated with existing automobile dealerships selling new vehicles; otherwise, requires Conditional Use Permit. (5) Auto dealerships existing as of July 6, 2010 are considered permitted uses. Expansions t o existing dealerships conforming to the Urban Auto Dealership Format standards in Section 9.31. 070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage are permitted. Expansions to 35 existing dealerships that do not conform to the Urban Auto Dealership Format s tandards shall require a MUP or CUP. (6) New auto dealerships may be allowed, subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit, only on sites with frontage on Santa Monica Boulevard between Lincoln Boulevard and 20th Street on Lincoln Boulevard between Interstate 10 and Santa Monica Boulevard. In other locations, new automobile dealerships are not permitted. (7) Limited to existing cinema buildings. New cinemas are not permitted. (8) Limited to theaters with 75 or fewer seats. Theaters with more than 75 seats require Conditional Use Permit. (9) Limited to exercise facilities (e.g., yoga, Pilates, martial arts and dance studios) and arts instruction facilities. Other Small-Scale Commercial Recreation uses require approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (10) Limited to restaurants with 50 or fewer seats. (11) Limited to 2 restaurants greater than 2,500 square feet per block along Main Street. A block is defined as both sides of Main Street and the adjacent sides of adjoining side streets. Portions of Main Street to be designated a “block” for the purpose of this Section are as follows: Block 1: South City Limits to Marine Street. Block 2: Marine Street to Pier Avenue. Block 3: Pier Avenue to Ashland Avenue. Block 4: Ashland Avenue to Hill. Block 5: Hill to Ocean Park Boulevard. Block 6: Ocean Park Boulevard to Hollister Avenue (total of four restaurants and bars permitted in this block). Block 7: Hollister Avenue to Strand. Block 8: Strand to Pacific. Block 9: Pacific to Bicknell. Block 10: Bicknell to Bay. Block 11: Bay to Pico Boulevard. North of Ocean Park Boulevard restaurants shall be subject to the following requirements:  Only one restaurant on the east side of each block shall be permitted.  No more than 200 seats per each block shall be permitted, except that no more than 400 seats shall be permitted on Block 6. On-sale alcohol outlets may not exceed 12 in number north of Ocean Park Boulevard. Of the 12 total on-sale outlets, no m ore than 5 shall have on-sale general licenses. Bars may not exceed 4 in number south of Ocean Park Boulevard, nor 2 in number north of Ocean Park Boulevard. Existing uses and existing number of eats shall count toward the total number of bars and restaurants and seating requirements permitted within the district. (12) General Markets greater than 15000 square feet require a Conditional use permit. In the Neighborhood Commercial district, establishments shall not exceed 25,000 square ft. of floor area. (13) Limited to electric distribution substations. (14) If the commercial use requires a MUP or CUP, an application shall be required in accordance with Chapter 9.41. Even if the commercial use would otherwise be permitted, no such use shall be approved where, given the design or proposed design of the Live-Work unit, there would be the potential for adverse health impacts from the proposed use on the people residing in the unit. An example o a potential health impact is the potential for food contamination from uses that generate airborne particulates in a unit with an unenclosed kitchen. (15) Medical Marijuana Dispensaries are limited to the following locations:  MUB District along Wilshire Boulevard between Lincoln Boulevard and Centinela Avenue;  GC District along Santa Monica Boulevard between Lincoln Boulevard and 20th Street; and  MUBL District along Santa Monica Boulevard between 23rd Street and Centinela Avenue. (16) Limited to facilities of nor more than 3,000 square feet of floor area. 36 (17) No individual tenant space in the NC District shall occupy more than 7,500 square feet of floor area and/or exceed 50 linear feet of ground floor street frontage without the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (18) Any community assembly facility abutting a residential district shall require a Conditional Use Permit. (20) Youth-serving Personal Services, Physical Training requires review and approval of a passenger loading and drop-off plan by the Director. (21) Permitted if within buildings existing as of July 24, 2015, subject to the Active Use Requirement, except:  All new construction, including new additions of 50% or more additional square footage to an existing building at any one time, or incrementally, after the effective date of this Ordinance, requires approval of a Conditional Use Permit.  In the NC District, ground floor, street-fronting, tenant space occupied by non -Media Production, Support Facility uses shall not be changed to an individual office use or Media Production, Support Facility use occupying more than 12,500 square feet of floor area and/or exceeding 75 linear feet of street frontage without the approval of a Conditional Use Permit.  In the NC District, no non-medical or non-dental office use tenant space shall be changed to an individual medical or dental office use anywhere in an existing building occupying more than 7,500 square feet of floor are and/or exceeding 50 linear feet of ground floor street frontage without the approval of a Conditional Use Permit.  In the MUBL, MUB and GC Districts, no non-medical or non-dental office use tenant space shall be changed to an individual medical or dental office use anywhere in an existing building occupying more than 12,500 square feet of floor area and/or exceeding 75 linear feet of ground floor street frontage without approve of a Conditional Use Permit. SECTION 7. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.14.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.14.020 Land Use Regulations Table 9.14.020 prescribes the land use regulations for the Oceanfront District. The regulations for each district are established by letter designations below. These designations apply strictly to the permissibility of land uses; applications for buildings or structures may require discretionary review. “P” designates permitted uses. “L(#)” designates limited uses, which are permitted by right, provided they comply with specific limitations listed at the end of the table. “MUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a Minor Use Permit. 37 “CUP” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a Conditional Use Permit. “—” designates uses that are not permitted. Land uses are defined in Chapter 9.51 (“Use Classifications”) of Article 9 of the Santa Monica Municipal code (“Zoning Ordinance”). Use classifications and sub-classifications not listed in the table are prohibited. Accessory uses are permissible when they are determined by the Zoning Administrator to be necessary and customarily associated with and appropriate, incidental, and subordinate to, the principal uses and which are consistent and not more disturbing or disruptive than permitted uses. The table also notes additional use regulations that apply to various uses. Section numbers in the right-hand column refer to other Sections of this Ordinance. TABLE 9.14.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—OCEANFRONT DISTRICT Use Classification OF Additional Regulations Residential Uses Residential Housing Types See sub-classifications below. Single Unit Dwelling P Accessory Dwelling Unit P Section 9.31.300, Accessory Dwelling Units Duplex P Multiple-Unit Dwelling P Senior Citizen Multiple-Unit Residential P Single Room Occupancy Housing P Section 9.31.330, Single Room Occupancy Uses Group Residential MUP Congregate Housing P Section 9.31.110, Congregate and Transitional Housing Senior Group Residential P Section 9.31.310, Senior Group Residential Elderly and Long-Term Care P Emergency Shelters CUP Section 9.31.130, Emergency Shelters 38 TABLE 9.14.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—OCEANFRONT DISTRICT Use Classification OF Additional Regulations Family Day Care See sub-classifications below. Large P Section 9.31.140, Family Day Care, Large Small P Residential Facilities See sub-classifications below. Residential Care, General P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Residential Care, Limited P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Residential Care, Senior P Section 9.31.270, Residential Care Facilities Supportive Housing P Transitional Housing P Public and Semi-Public Uses Adult Day Care CUP Child Care and Early Education Facilities CUP Section 9.31.120, Child Care and Early Education Facilities Cultural Facilities CUP Park and Recreations Facilities, Public P Schools P Commercial Uses Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Service See sub-classifications below. Automobile Rental MUP Section 9.31.050, Automobile Rental Commercial, Entertainment, and Recreation See sub-classifications below. Theaters L (1) Convention and Conference Centers P Small-Scale Facility P Section 9.31.340, Small-Scale Facility, Game Arcades Large-Scale Facility L (2)/CUP Fortunetelling P Eating and Drinking Establishments See sub-classifications below. Bars/Nightclubs/Lounges L (3)/CUP Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales 39 TABLE 9.14.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—OCEANFRONT DISTRICT Use Classification OF Additional Regulations Restaurants, Full-Service including Outdoor Dining and Seating P Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service and Take-Out Only Section 9.31.290, Restaurants With Entertainment Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Chapter 9.20, Beach Overlay District Restaurants, Limited Service and Take-Out Only including Outdoor Dining and Seating P Section 9.21.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Section 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited-Service and Take Out Only Section 9.31.290, Restaurants With Entertainment Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating Chapter 9.20, Beach Overlay District Food and Beverage Sales See sub-classifications below. Convenience Markets P Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Farmers Markets MUP General Markets L (4) Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Liquor Stores CUP Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Lodging See sub-classifications below. Bed and Breakfast CUP Within Designated Landmarks only. Section 9.31.090, Bed and Breakfasts Offices See sub-classifications below. Business and Professional L (5)/CUP Creative L (5)/CUP Walk-In Clientele L (5)/CUP Parking, Public or Private CUP General Personal Services MUP Retail Sales See sub-classifications below. General Retail Sales, Small- Scale P Section 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales 40 TABLE 9.14.020: LAND USE REGULATIONS—OCEANFRONT DISTRICT Use Classification OF Additional Regulations Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Uses City Bikeshare Facility P Specific Limitations: (1) Limited to theaters for live performances. (2) Existing large-scale commercial, entertainment, and recreation facilities existing as of the date of this Ordinance are permitted. Any new large-scale commercial, entertainment, and recreation facilities require approval of a Conditional Use Permit. (3) Bars, nightclubs, and lounges are only permitted on the Pier, on Oceanfront Walk, and within hotels. (4) Limited to establishments with no more than 2,500 sq. ft. of floor area. (5) Office uses on the ground floor street frontage may not exceed 25 percent of the parcel width or 1,000 sq. ft., whichever is less. SECTION 8. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.22.060 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.22.060 Procedures The following procedures shall govern the processing of a request for a density bonus, incentive, concession, waiver, modification, or revised parking standard: A. An application for a density bonus incentive, concession, waiver, modification, or revised parking standard pursuant to this Chapter shall be submitted with the first application for approval of a housing deve lopment and processed concurrently with all other applications required for the housing development. The application shall be submitted on a form prescribed by the City and shall include at least the following information: 1. Site plan showing total number of units, number and location of affordable housing units, and number and location of proposed density bonus units; 2. Target income of affordable housing units and proposals for ensuring affordability; 41 3. Description of any requested incentives, concessions, waivers or modifications of development standards, or modified parking standards. For all incentives and concessions that are not included within the menu of incentives/concessions set forth in subsection (B)(6) through (8) of Section 9.22.040 or set forth in subsection (A) of Section 9.22.040, the application shall include a pro forma providing evidence that the requested incentives and concessions result in identifiable, financially sufficient, and actual cost reductions. The cost of reviewing any required pro forma or other financial data submitted as part of the application in support of a request for an incentive/concession or waiver/modification of developments standard, including, but not limited to, the cost to the City of hiring a consultant to review said financial data shall be borne by the developer. The pro forma shall include all of the following items: a. The actual cost reduction achieved though the incentive; b. Evidence that the cost reduction allows the applicant to provide affordable units or affordable sales prices; and c. Other information requested by the Director. The Director may require any pro forma include information regarding capital costs , equity investment, debt service, projected revenues, operating expenses, and such other information as is required to evaluate the pro forma. 4. For any requested waiver of a development standard, the applicant shall provide evidence that the development standard for which the waiver is requested will have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the residential project with the density bonus incentives requested; 42 5. If a density bonus or concession is requested for a land donation, the application shall show the location of the land to be dedication, provide proof of site control, and provide evidence that all of the requirements and each of the findings included in Government Code Section 65915(g) can be made; and 6. If a density bonus or concession is requested for a childcare facility, the application shall show the location and square footage of the child care facilities and provide evidence that all of the requirements and each of the findings included in Government Code Section 65915(h) can be made. B. In accordance with State law, neither the granting of a concession, incentive, waiver, or modification nor the granting of a density bonus shall be interpreted, in and of itself, to require a General Plan amendment, Zoning Ordinance, Variance, or other discretionary approval except as provided in subsection (C) of this Section. C. For housing developments requesting a waiver of a development standard or an incentive/concession not included in subsection (B)(6) through (8) of Section 9.22.040, the following shall apply: 1. Hearing and Notice. An application pursuant to this subsection shall follow the procedures for Development Review Permits set forth in Chapter 9.40 except the findings in paragraph (2) or (3) of this subsection shall apply in lieu of the findings in Chapter 9.40. A public hearing shall be held by the City Planning Commission and the Commission shall issue a determination: 2. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65915, if the applicant has made the evidentiary showing required by subsection (A) of this Section, the 43 Planning Commission shall approve requested incentives/concessions unless it makes one of the following findings, supported by substantial evidence, that: 1. The Director shall grant the concession or incentive requested by the applicant unless the Director makes a written finding, based upon substantial evidence, of any of the following: a. The incentive or concession is does not required result in identifiable and actual cost reductions to provide for affordable housing costs as defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code, or for rents for the affordable units; or b. The concession or incentive will have a specific adverse impact upon public health and safety, or on the physical environment or on any real property that is listed in the California Register of Historic Resources and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact without rendering the development unaffordable to low-income and moderate, lower or very low income households; or c. The concession or incentive would be contrary to State or Federal law. 3. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65915, if the applicant has made the evidentiary showing required by subsection (A) of this Section, the Planning Commission shall approve a requested waiver unless it makes one of the following findings supported by substantial evidence that: a. The waiver would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety or the physical environment, and there is no feasible m ethod to 44 satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact without rendering the residential project unaffordable to low and moderate income households. For purposes of this provision, “specific adverse impact” means a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date that the application for the residential project was deemed complete; or b. The waiver would have an adverse impact on real property listed in the California Register of Historic Resources; or c. The waiver is contrary to State or Federal law. 4. Appeal. The decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council within 14 consecutive calendar days of the date the decision is made in the manner provided in Section 9.37.130, Appeals. SECTION 9. Santa Monica Municipal Coe Section 9.24.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.24.040 Condominium Conversions A. No condominium conversion shall be approved unless: A1. Removal of residential units from the rental market has been approved by the Rent Control Board through issuance of a certificate of exemption or removal permit when required. B2. Tenants have been given a Tenant’s Notice of Intent to Convert pursuant to the provisions of California Government Code Section 66427.1 (Subdivision Map Act) prior to filing a Notice of Pending Application to Convert with 45 the City Planning Division, such notice to be given by the applicant and contain information as to tenants’ rights under State and local regulations C3. A Notice of Pending Application to Convert has been filed with the Planning Division prior to the filing of a Tentative Subdivision Map and Conditional Use Permit Application. The notice shall include a copy of the Tenants’ Notice of Intent to Convert and a Building Condition and History Report prepared by a Building Inspection Service or similar agency acceptable to the Building Officer and Fire Marshal. The report shall contain such information set forth on forms to be provided by the Director, including, but not limited to: date of construction, a list of all repairs and renovations to be made, an analysis of building conditions and any violations of housing, fire, or building codes, a listing of the proposed improvements to be carried out and an estimated time schedule, the present rent schedule including type and length of tenancy, the estimated prices of the converted units, a copy of the proposed CC&Rs, and a Tenant Rel ocation Assistance Plan indicating the number of tenants interested in purchasing or relocating and specific plans for assisting in relocation of tenants. The subdivider shall furnish each prospective buyer with a copy of this Report together with the CC&Rs. D4. Within 60 days after the filing of a Notice of Pending Application to Convert, the Planning Division has prepared and delivered to the applicant a Conversion Report including a staff recommendation for approval or denial, a listing of conditions or requirements recommended as a basis for approval, and supportive reasons or justifications for such recommendations. No application for 46 Tentative Subdivision Map or Conditional Use Permit shall be accepted for filing prior to preparation of a Conversion Report. E5. Tenants have been notified in writing of all public hearings in connection with an application for conversion and all tenants subsequent to the initial notice of intent shall be notified in writing of the pending conversion prior to occupancy. F6. The structural, electrical, fire, and life safety systems of the structure either are, or are proposed to be prior to the sale of the units, in a condition of good repair and maintenance, including such alterations or repairs as are required by the Building Officer. G7. The structure presently has, or is intended to have plumbing in sound condition, insulation of all water heaters, and where feasible, pipes for circulated hot water, individual gas and electrical meters, except in such cases where individual metering is clearly inadvisable or impractical, adequate and protected trash areas, and such other requirements as may be imposed as a condition of approval. H8. Written notice of not less than one year from the date of tentative approval has been given to all residential tenants to locate alternative housing. I9. For residential conversions, the Planning Commission, or City Council on appeal or review, determines that: 1a. The conversion is consistent with the General Plan; 2b. The vacancy factor of rental housing units in the City has exceeded 5 percent of the total rental housing inventory for a period of 90 days prior to 47 the date of approval. In calculating the vacancy factor, the Planning Commission, or the City Council on appea l, shall consider the best available data, including, but not limited to, studies by State and City agencies including the Rent Control Board and data compiled by the Southern California Association of Governments. Existing rental units may be approved for conversion regardless of the vacancy factor where the Planning Commission determines that a new rental unit has or will be added by the subdivider to the City’s housing inventory for each rental unit removed through conversion; 3c. The subdivider has complied with such other requirements or conditions as the Planning Commission, or City Council on appeal, shall believe necessary or appropriate; and 4c. No conversion of rental units to market-rate condominiums or cooperatives shall be permitted until the rental units demolished or converted in 1978 and 1979 are replaced. B. No hotel or motel conversion to a condominium project or cooperative apartment shall be permitted. SECTION 10. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.25.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.25.040 Requirements The City shall not approve the demolition of any building or structure unless the applicant has complied with all of the following conditions: A. A removal permit has been granted by the Rent Control Board, when required. 48 B. For multi-unit dwelling structures or structures within a Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District, the final permit to commence construction for a replacement project has been issued, or the building or structure is exempt from this requirement pursuant to Section 9.25.020. A property maintenance plan has been approved in writing by the Director. C. Prior to filing an application for a demolition permit, a notice of intent to demolish in a form provided by the Director has been prominently posted on the property. D. A Certificate of Appropriateness or Economic Hardship has been approved by the Landmarks Commission or City Council on appeal, for demolition of any City - Designated Historic Resource. E. In addition to any other requirements imposed by this Section, no demolition of buildings or structures, the original permit for which was issued more than 40 years before the date of filing of the demolition permit application, shall be permitted unless the following requirements have been met: 1. Within 7 days of receipt of all filing materials for a demolition permit for such structures, the City shall transmit a copy of such application to each member of the Landmarks Commission. Filing materials shall consist of a c ompleted application form, site plan, 8 copies of a photograph of the building, and photo verification that the property has been posted with a notice of intent to demolish. 2. If no application for the designation of a structure of merit, a landmark or a historic district is filed in accordance with Chapter 9.56 within 75 days from receipt of a complete application for demolition, demolition may be approved subject to compliance with all other legal requirements, including this Section. 49 3. If an application for a landmark, a historic district, or a structure of merit is filed in accordance with Chapter 9.56 within 75 days from receipt of a complete application for demolition, no demolition permit may be issued until after a final determination is made by the Landmarks Commission, or the City Council on appeal, on the landmark, historic district, or structure of merit designation application. The application shall be processed in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 9.56. a. The 75-day period can be extended by the property owner by written consent. b. No landmark, structure of merit, or historic district application can be filed after the 75-day period has expired unless the demolition permit expires. F. No application subject to review by the Planning Commission, Architectural Review Board, or Zoning Administrator, shall be accepted for filing unless the applicant has completed the requirements of subsection E, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the City shall accept applications for 100% Affordable Housing Projects that involve the demolition of existing buildings that (a) do not appear on the City’s Historic Resources Inventory so long as a demolition permit application(s) for such building(s) is filed prior to or concurrently with the application for the 100% Affordable Housing Project or (b) involve the demolition of existing buildings that are on the City’s Historic Resources Inventory so long as a demolition permit application(s) for such building(s) has been f iled and the Landmarks Commission has held its preliminary review hearing regarding such building(s) and has decided not to move to a full designation hearing for such building(s). 50 SECTION 11. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.28.090 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.28.090 Space-Efficient parking Space-efficient parking is parking in which vehicles are stored and accessed by mechanical stackers or lifts, automated parking systems, tandem spaces, or other space- efficient means. Parking spaces may be space-efficient as described below, except for spaces required and specifically designated for persons with disabilities unless designed in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. A. Applicability. Space-efficient parking may be used in all Districts subject to the requirements of 9.28.090. B. Automated and Tandem Parking. All parking may be stored and accessed by automated parking systems, mechanical stackers, tandem, or other space -efficient means at the discretion of the City through the approval of a Parking and Loading Operations Plan. The plan shall include information required by the Director to understand the proposed parking operations and other information determined by the Director to be necessary. Submittal of technical studies may also be required. 1. Tandem Parking Access. Tandem parking shall not require more than 1 car to move under its own power to access the desired parking space and must be managed in compliance with Section 9.28.110. 2. Attendant Requirement. Valet or attendant service is required at all times unless it is determined that the parking may be operated self -sufficiently by users, and queuing space is adequate for self -operation. Exceptions to the attendant requirement are stated below. 51 3. Residential Parking. a. Projects with 2 or fewer dwelling units are exempt from the Parking and Loading Operations Plan and attendant requirements. b. An attendant is not required when tandem parking spaces are assigned to the same unit as the parking stall blocking access. Mechanical stackers require an attendant unless it can be demonstrated that the system can be operated by users without an attendant and the Parking and Loading Operations Plan includes a nonoperation plan. c. An attendant is not required when an automated parking system is determined to be independently accessible, it can be demonstrated that the system can be operated by users without an attendance, and the Parking and Loading Operations Plan includes a nonoperation plan. 4. Non-Residential and Mixed-Use Parking. a. The maximum number of non-residential tandem parking spaces may not exceed 25 percent of the total number of provided parking spaces when no attendant is available. Mechanical stackers require an attendant unless it can be demonstrated that the system can be operated by users without an attendant and the Parking and Loading Operations Plan includes a nonoperation plan. b. Automated parking systems shall not result in queuing into any public right-of-way. The applicant shall prepare a technical study comparing expected traffic-intensity with parking system capacity to determine the amount of short- term parking needed, if any, to mitigate the potential impacts from users 52 seeking short-term parking. At minimum, the study shall address peak parking demand, the number of vehicles entering and exiting the facility, the cycle time of the automated parking system, how the system is accessed, queuing space, the number of attendants available, and the amount of short -term parking spaces available. c. An attendant is not required when an automated parking system is determined to be independently accessible, it can be demonstrated that the system can be operated by users without an attendant, and the Parking and Loading Operations Plan includes a nonoperation plan. 5. Mechanical Parking Screening. Except for required ingress and egress, all mechanical parking shall be fully enclosed screened or enclosed to the maximum extent feasible to minimize any potential visual and noise impact s. The Director may approve plans that modify the screening requirements in subsections (a-c) below when the applicant can demonstrate that the parking and equipment shall not be visible from adjacent parcels and/or public rights-of-way. a. Screening Location. Except for required ingress and egress, mechanical parking systems shall be screened on all sides. For mechanical parking systems located in front of buildings and on surface parking lots, except for required ingress and egress, the mechanical parking systems shall be fully enclosed. b. Screening Height. Screening for mechanical parking systems shall be of sufficient height to screen both the mechanical equipment and the vehicles contained on and within the mechanical equipment from adjacent 53 parcels. The height of any screening shall not exceed the height of the principal building on the subject parcel. c. Screening Materials. Screening materials shall be of sufficient opacity to eliminate or significantly decrease the visibility of mechanical equipment and vehicles from adjacent parcels or public rights-of-way. d. Architectural Review. Except for single-unit dwellings, exterior mechanical parking systems including screening and/or enclosures shall be subject to architectural review. The design of any mechanical parking system shall be compatible in design with the principal building on the subject parcel. e. Noise Attenuation. All power-generating equipment shall be fully enclosed and sound attenuated to comply with the noise standards in Section 4.12. If the power-generating equipment cannot be isolated from the mechanical system, full enclosure of the mechanical parking systems and parked vehicles shall be required. 6. Signage. Parking spaces shall have signage clarifying operations of the spaces to users. 7. Space-Efficient Parking Spaces. Pursuant to Section 9.28.120(C), exceptions to dimensional requirements may be granted for space-efficient spaces. C. Queuing Spaces. 1. Quantity Required. Off-street queuing space at the vehicular entrance shall be provided at a minimum rate of 5 percent of the total space - efficient parking provided or 2 queuing spaces, whichever is greater. For the 54 purpose of determining required queuing spaces, fractions equal to or greater than one-half resulting from the calculations in this Section shall be considered to be one queuing space. 2. Dimensions. In no event shall the dimensions of any queuing space be less than 18 feet long and 8 feet, 6 inches wide. 3. Deviation from Requirement. Off-street queuing space at the vehicle entrance shall be provided at the rate set forth in subsection (C)(1) of this Section. The number of queuing spaces required pursuant to this Section may be reduced when a technical study can demonstrate that the operational characteristic of the parking facility and expected traffic intensity warrant such a reduction. 4. Parking Facility Entry. For off-street parking facilities where entering vehicles are required to stop before a mechanically operated barrier before entering the parking facility, such barrier shall be placed a minimum of 18 feet from the parcel line where the entrance is accessed. D. Operations. 1. Covenant for Operation. A “Covenant and Agreement Regarding Maintenance of Mechanical Parking System” shall be recorded with the Los Angeles County Recorder’s office to ensure vehicle parking system are maintained in operable condition at all times. 2. Generator. Automated parking structures shall be equipped with an on-site generator with sufficient capacity to store and retrieve cars if or when the electrical power is down. 55 3. Manual Override. Mechanical stacker lifts shall provide manual override capability to access or remove cars from the parking lift in the event of a power outage. 4. Covenant for Attendant. A “Covenant and Agreement to Provide Parking Attendant” shall be recorded with the Los Angeles County Recorder’s office when a parking attendant is required. SECTION 12. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.28.120 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.28.120 Parking Design and Development Standards All off-street parking and loading areas except those used exclusively for stacked or valet parking, shall be designed and developed consistent with the following standards. A. The Design, location or position of any parking layout, entry, driveway, approach or accessway from any street or alley shall be approved by the Director. B. Parking Access. 1. Driveways. Driveways must lead to parking spaces that comply with the design standards in this Section and all other applicable standards. a. Single-Unit Residential and Ocean Parking Single-Unit Residential Districts. Subject to Section 9.28.120(B)(3), no more than 1 driveway to a public street is allowed on a parcel with less than 100 linear feet of street frontage, an no more than 2 driveways to a public street are allowed on a parcel with 100 linear feet or greater of street frontage. 56 b. All Other Districts. Subject to subsection (B)(3), the number of driveways shall not be more than necessary to allow access in and out of a parcel and/or building. 2. Combined Entrances. Combining entrances for off-street parking with those for off-street loading is permitted. 3. Alley Access. Access to parking areas shall be from alleys. Curb cuts are prohibited except where a project site meets at least one of the following criteria: a. Th site has no adjacent side or rear alley having a minimum right-of- way of 15 feet. Corner parcels with no adjacent side or rear alley must take access from the side street. b. The average slope of a multi-unit residential parcel is at least 5 percent. c. The Director determines that a curb cut is appropriate due to traffic, circulation, or safety concerns. d. Commercial properties may have nonresidential parking access from side streets. 4. Hazardous Visual Obstructions. Parking areas and access shall comply with Chapter 9.21.180, Hazardous Visual Obstructions. 5. Gates. Gates across driveways shall be a minimum of 18 feet from the parcel line in all Residential Multi-Unit and Commercial Districts, if access is not from an ally. For parking lots or structures with more than 50 parking spaces, gates across driveways shall be a minimum of 36 feet from the parcel line, if access 57 is not from an alley. Gates serving commercial uses that are designed to be open at all times during the on-site business’ hours are exempt. 6. Shared Access. Nonresidential projects are encouraged to provide shared vehicle and pedestrian access to adjacent nonresidential properties for convenience, safety, and efficient circulation. A joint access agreement guaranteeing the continued availability of the share access between the properties approved by the Director shall be recorded in the County Recorder’s office, in a form satisfactory to the City Attorney. 7. Street Access. a. Parking areas of 4 or more spaces shall be provided with suitable maneuvering room so that all vehicles therein may enter an ad jacent street in a forward direction. Vehicles using surface parking located within 25 feet of any alley may enter an adjacent alley by backing out. b. New parking spaces will only be allowed if shall be designed to allow the vehicles to enter the adjacent street in a forward direction on streets determined to be of specific characteristics where driving forward is required as determined by the Director. 8. Turning Maneuvers. Use of a parking space shall not require more than 3 vehicle maneuvers except as provided below. a. Large Parking Areas. Parking areas with 20 ore more parking spaces, up to 5 percent of the total number of parking spaces, with a maximum of 10 spaces, may require 4 turning maneuvers. Such spaces shall be distributed around the parking area(s) on the parcel. 58 b. Pacific Coast Highway. Parcels with frontage less than 100 feet on Pacific Cost Highway may be able to access parking utilizing up to 4 maneuvers. 9. Driveway Width. Driveway width shall be maintained free an clear of all obstructions. a. The minimum width of a driveway serving 1 to 2 residences is 10 feet. Maximum width is 14 feet. b. The minimum width of a driveway or ramp serving a commercial property or a residential property with more than two residences is as follows: i. Parking areas with 1 to 20 Spaces. Single driveway at least 10 feet wide with a minimum apron width pursuant to the provisions of SMMC Sectoin 7.04.180. ii. Parking areas with 21 to 40 Spaces. Double driveway at least 20 feet wide with a minimum apron width pursuant to the provisions of SMMC 7.04.180. iii. Parking areas with 41 or More Spaces. Number and type of driveway to be approved by the Director based on considerations of safety, efficiency, and effectiveness. c. Ramps for commercial properties must be 20 feet wide minimum to accommodate two-way traffic. d. The Director may reduce the driveway width as necessary and appropriate such that circulation, traffic, and safety concerns are adequately addressed. 59 C. Dimensional Requirements. Minimum parking dimensions shall comply with the standards approved by the Director. 1. Minimum Dimensions for Residential Garages and Carports. The width of any garage door shall be at least 8 feet for a single space and at least 16 feet for 2 spaces. Garages and carports serving residential uses shall be constructed to meet the following minimum inside dimensions and related requirements. a. A single car garage or carport: 11.5 feet in width by 18 feet in length. b. a 2-car garage or carport: 20 feet in width by 18 feet in length, except a private 2-car garage lawfully in existence on May 5, 1999 may be maintained if the garage serves a single unit residence and has an unobstructed inside dimension of at least 18 feet in width by 18 feet in length. 2. Parking Spaces. Minimum parking dimensions shall comply with the standards approved by the Director. The area of any such space shall be exclusive of any driveways, aisles, and maneuvering areas. 3. Motorcycle spaces. Motorcycle parking spaces shall be no less than 4 feet wide and 8 feet long with an aisle width of no less than 10 feet. 4. Space Efficient Spaces. These requirements do not apply to parking spaces that qualify as space efficient under Section 9.28.090. 5. Storage Areas. Storage areas may be located above the parking space provided that they do not encroach into the length of the parking space by more than 3.5 feet and provided that the storage are is at least 4.5 feet above the floor. 60 D. Parking Lot Striping. Except in a garage or carport containing 2 or fewer parking spaces, all parking stalls shall be clearly outlined with striping, and all aisles, approach lanes, and turning areas shall be clearly marked with directional arrows and lines as necessary to provide for safe traffic movement. All parking spaces shall be clearly marked as compact, guest, carpool, or vanpool parking, if applicable. E. Circulation and Safety. 1. Visibility shall be assured for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists entering individual parking spaces, circulating within a parking facility, and entering or leaving a parking facility. Exits from any subterranean or semi -subterranean parking structure shall provide a sight distance which comply with standards established by the Director. 2. Parking lots shall be designed so that sanitation, emergency, and other public service vehicles can provide service without backing out unreasonable distances or making other dangerous or hazardous turning movements. 3. Separate vehicular and pedestrian circulation systems shall be provided where possible. Multi-unit residential developments of 5 or ore units must provide pedestrian access that is separate and distinct from driveways. Parking areas for commercial and mixed-use developments that are 80 feet or more in depth and/or include 25 or more parking spaces must have distinct and dedicated pedestrian access from the commercial use to parking areas and public sidewalks, according to the following standards: 61 a. Connection to Public Sidewalk. An on-site walkway shall connect the main building entry to a public sidewalk on street frontage. Such walkway shall be the shortest practical distance between the main building entry and sidewalk, generally no more than 125 percent of the straight -line distance. b. Materials and Width. Walkways shall provide at least 5 feet of unobstructed width and be hard-surfaced. c. Identification. Pedestrian walkways shall be clearly differentiated from driveways, parking aisles, and parking and loading spaces thr ough the use of elevation changes, a different paving material, or similar method. d. Separation. Where a pedestrian walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised and separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least 4 inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier. 4. Parking areas provided shall be arranged so as to be safe and convenient. F. Wheel Stops. Concrete bumper guards or wheel stops shall be provided for all unenclosed parking spaces abutting landscaped areas, walls, or walkways. A 6 - inch high concrete curb surrounding a landscape area at least 6 feet wide may be used as a wheel stop, provided that the overhang will not damage or interfere with plant growth or its irrigation. A concrete sidewalk may be used as a wheel stop if the overhang will not reduce the minimum required walkway width. G. Slope. 1. Areas used exclusively for parking, excluding ramps shall be designed and improved with grades not to exceed a 6.67 percent slope. 62 2. Slopes of all driveways and ramps used for ingress or egress of parking facilities shall be designed in accordance with the standards established by the Director but shall not exceed a 20 percent slope. Profiles of driveway, ramp, and grade details must be submitted to the City Parking and Traffic Engineer for approval whenever any slope exceeds 6 percent. H. Landscaping. UP to 2 feet of the front of a parking space as measured from a line parallel to the direction of the bumper of a vehicle using the space may be landscaped with ground cover plans instead of paving. Landscaping of parking areas shall be provided and maintained according to the standards of Chapter 9.26, Landscaping. I. Surfacing. All driveways and parking areas shall be surfaces with a minimum thickness of 2 inches of asphaltic concrete over a minimum thickness of 4 inches of base material or alternative equivalent material approved by the Director. No unpaved area shall be used for parking. J. Drainage. All parking areas shall be designed to meet the requirements of Chapter 7.10, Urban Runoff Pollution. K. Screening. In addition to the requirements of Section 9.21.120, Screening, parking areas shall be screened from view from public streets and adjacent parcels in a more restrictive district, according to the following standards. Screening shall add to the visual diversity of the use and need not be an opaque barrier. 1. Height. Screening of surface parking lots from adjacent public streets shall be minimum of 3 feet and a maximum of 3.5 feet in height. Screening of parking lots along interior parcel lines that abut Residential Districts shall be a minimum of 5 feet and a maximum of 6 feet in height, except within the required 63 front setback of the applicable Zoning District, where screening shall be 3 feet in height. 2. Materials. Screening may consist of 1 or any combination of the methods listed below. a. Walls. Low-profile walls consisting of brick, stone, stucco, or other quality durable material approved by the Director, and including a decorative cap or top finish as well as edge detail at wall ends. Plain concrete blocks are not allowed as a screening wall material unless capped and finished with stucco or other material approved by the Director. b. Fences. An open fence of wrought iron or similar material combined with plant materials to form an opaque screen. Use of chain-link or vinyl fencing for screening purposes is prohibited. c. Planting. Plant materials consisting of compact evergreen plants that form an opaque screen. Such plant materials must achieve a minimum height of 2 feet within 18 months after initial installation. d. Berms. Berms planted with grass, ground cover, or other low- growing plant materials. L. Lighting. Public parking areas designed to accommodate 10 or more vehicles shall be provided with a minimum of .05 foot-candle and a maximum of 3.0 foot- candles of light over the parking surface during the hours of use from 1/2 hour before dusk and until 1/2 hour after dawn. 1. Lighting design shall be coordinated with the landscape plan to ensure that vegetation growth will not substantially impair the intended illumination. 64 2. All artificial lighting used to illuminate a parking lot for any number of automobiles in any District shall be arranged so that all direct rays from such lighting fall entirely within such parking lot and be consistent with Section 9.21.080, Lighting. M. Alternative Compliance. The Director may approve other screening plans, designs, and materials of equal area and screening which satisfy the intent of the screening standards. N. Alternative Parking Area Designs. Where an applicant can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Director that variations in the dimensions otherwise requires by this Section are warranted in order to achieve to environmental design and green building objectives, including, but not limited to, achieving certification under the LEED TM Green Building Rating System or equivalent, an alternative parking area design may be approved. O. Maintenance. Parking lots, including landscaped areas, driveways, and loading areas, shall be maintained free of refuse, debris, or other accumulated matter and shall be kept in good repair at all times. P. Compact Parking. Compact parking must be evenly distributed in parking areas or levels; it may not be located within 25 feet of a ramp, driveway or ground floor pedestrian entrance. A maximum of 40 percent of parking spaces may be compact. 65 SECTION 13. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.43.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.43.020 Applicability: Minor Modifications A. The provisions of this Section shall apply to specific development proposals that are for uses permitted by right or by discretionary review in the District. In no case shall a minor modification be granted pursuant to this Chapter to permit a use or activity that is not otherwise permitted in the District where the property is located, nor shall a minor modification be granted that alters the procedural or timing requirements of this Ordinance. B. Subject to the requirements of this Chapter and except as provided in subsection (C) of this Section, the Director may grant relief from no more than 2 of the following dimensional requirements: 1. Setbacks. Up to 10 percent of the required front, side, and rear setback standards. 2. Build-to Line. Up to 5 percent of the standards for building façade location. 3. Parcel Coverage. Up to 5 percent of the maximum amount of parcel coverage. 4. Height. Maximum height of buildings and structures, up to 5 percent or 2 feet, whichever is less. The modified height shall not exceed the maximum height permitted in the applicable land use district of the LUCE. 5. Transparency. Required ground-floor building transparency, up to 10 percent of minimum. 66 6. Parking, Loading, and Circulation. Modifications to dimensional standards that do not result in a reduction of required parking and loading spaces. 7. Outdoor Living Area. Allow common outdoor living area to be substituted in lieu of minimum required private outdoor living area in an equivalent amount. For the conversion of existing commercial or industrial buildings to live - work units, allow a reduction in the minimum required op en space as necessary. 8. Bicycle Parking. Modification to the bicycle parking location requirements set forth in 9.28.140. 9. Exclusions. Minor Modifications pursuant to this Chapter shall not be granted for the following standards: a. Parcel area, width, or depth; b. Maximum number of stories; c. Minimum or maximum number of required parking spaces; d. Residential density; or e. Maximum floor area ratio (FAR). C. Subject to the requirements of this Chapter, the Director may grant relief from any of the dimensional requirements specified in subsection (B) of this Section for properties containing a Historic Resource. D. For any Minor Modification application filed concurrently with an application that is subject to Planning Commission review, the Planning Commission may grant relief from any of the dimensional requirements specified in subsection (B) of this Section. SECTION 14. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.43.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 67 9.43.030 Applicability: Major Modifications A. The provisions of this Section shall apply to specific development proposals that are for uses permitted by right or by discretionary review in the District. In no case shall a major modification by granted pursuant to this Section to permit a new use or activity that is not otherwise permitted in the District where the property is located, nor shall a major modification be granted that alters the procedural or timing requirements of this Article. B. Subject to the requirements of this Chapter and except as provided in subsection C of this Section, the Director may grant relief from no more than 2 of the following requirements: 1. Setbacks. Up to 20 percent or 5 feet, whichever is less of the required front, side, and rear setback standards. 2. Build-To Line. Up to 20 percent of standards for building façade location. 3. Parcel Coverage. Up to 10 percent of the maximum amount of parcel coverage. 4. Height. Maximum height of buildings and structures, up to 20 percent or 5 feet, whichever is less. The modified height shall not exceed the maximum height permitted in the applicable land use district of the LUCE. 5. Ground Floor (Floor-to-Floor) Height. a. Minimum. Up to 1 foot of the required minimum ground floor (floor - to-floor) height. 68 b. Maximum. Up to 4 feet of the required maximum ground floor (floor - to-floor) height. 6. Landscaping. Up to 10 percent of the required landscaping. 7. Parcel Lines. For corner parcels, consider the parcel line separating the narrowest street frontage of the parcel from the street as the side parcel line. 8. Exclusions. Major Modifications pursuant to this Chapter shall not be granted for the following standards: a. Parcel area, width, or depth; b. Maximum number of stories; c. Minimum or maximum number of required parking spaces; d. Residential density; or e. Maximum floor area ratio (FAR). C. If the application for a Major Modification involves a project that include s the retention and preservation of a structure or improvement that is a City-Designated Historic Resource, the Director may grant relief form maximum building height, maximum number of stories, required setbacks, maximum parcel coverage and building envel ope requirements; permitted building height projections; permitted projections in required yard areas; access to private open space; landscaping; and provision of unexcavated yard areas. D. For any Major Modification application filed concurrently with an application that is subject to Planning Commission review, the Planning Commission may grant relief from any of the dimensional requirements specified in Subsection B of this Section. 69 SECTION 15. Santa Monica Municipal Coe Section 9.43.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.43.070 Procedures for Major Modifications and Waivers A. Authority and Duties. Applications for Major Modifications and Waivers shall be approved, conditionally approved, or denied in a Director’s Hearing based on consideration of the requirements of this Chapter. B. Application Requirements. An application for a Major Modification or Waiver shall be submitted to the Director in accordance with Section 9.37.020, Application Forms and fees. The application shall state in writing the nation of the request and explain why the findings necessary to grant the modification or waiver can be satisfied. The applicant shall also submit plans delineating the requested modification or waiver. C. Notice and Hearing Requirements. An application for a Major Modification or Waiver shall be heard and notice shall be provided in the manner required by Chapter 9.37, Common Procedures. D. Concurrent Processing. If a request for a Major Modification or Waiver is being submitted in conjunction with an application for another approval, permit, or entitlement under this Ordinance, it shall be heard and acted upon at the same time and in the same manner as that application. 1. Historic Properties. An application for a Major Modification that involves a For a project that includes the retention and preservation of a Hist oric Resource, upon receipt in proper form of a Major Modification application, a meeting with the Landmarks Commission shall be set to receive a recommendation on the proposal shall also be submitted to the Landmarks 70 Commission for review and approval pursuant to Chapter 9.56, Landmarks and Historic Districts. Following receipt of a recommendation of the Landmarks Commission, a public hearing before the Director shall be set and notice of such hearing given in a manner consistent with Section 9.37.050, Public Notice. SECTION 16. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.43.100 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.43.100 Required Findings for Major Modifications and Waivers A decision to grant a Major Modification or Waiver shall be based on the following findings: A. The requested modification is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable area or specific plan; B. The project as modified meets the intent and purpose of the applicable zone districts; C. The approval or conditional approval of the requested modification will not be detrimental to the health, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working on the site or result in a change in land use or density that would be inconsistent with the requirements of this Ordinance; D. The approval of the requested modification is justified by environmental features, site conditions, location of existing improvements, architecture or sustainability considerations, or retention of historic features or mature trees; E. The proposed design meets the Design Objectives of the Santa Monice Design Guidelines; 71 F. The proposed project will not significantly affect the properties in the immediate neighborhood as a result of approval or conditional approval of the major modification or be incompatible with the neighborhood character; and G. If the modification of maximum building height; maximum number of stories; required setbacks; maximum parcel coverage and building envelope requirements; permitted building height projections; permitted projections in required yard areas; access to private open space; landscaping; or provision of unexcavated yard areas is requested as part of a project that preserves a City-Designated Historic Resource, the review authority must make the following findings in addition to an y other findings that this Section requires: 1. The proposed project conforms to the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, as amended from time to time; 2. The proposed project conforms to the allowable land uses permitted in the applicable Zoning District or is a legal nonconforming use authorized in accordance with Section 9.27.050; 3. The proposed project does not exceed the maximum unit density permitted in the applicable Land Use District of the LUCE or the existing unit density of the City-Designated Historic Resource, whichever is greater; 4. The proposed project’s requested height modification, if any, is only sought for a project that preserves a City-Designated Landmark or Structure of Merit, and the proposed height does not exceed the following: a. Six feet above the height otherwise authorized in the LUCE in the portions of the R2 District generally bound by 4th Court to the west, 14th court 72 to the east, Montana Avenue to the north, and Wilshire Boulevard to the south, if developed in that area; or b. The height permitted in the LUCE for the highest applicable land use classification so long as the FAR does not exceed the limitations established for Tier 2 projects in the same land use classification. 5. The proposed project does not exceed the maximum number of stories permitted in the LUCE for the applicable land use classification if any; 6. Covered porches and stairs, if any, of a City-Designated Historic Resource may project a maximum 12 feet into the required front setback area or maintain their current projection if greater than 12 feet provided that the building façade complies with the front setback requirement in the applicable Zoning District; 7. The provision of private open space has not been modified other than the requirement that private open space be adjacent to and accessible from, and at the same approximate elevation, as the primary space of the dwelling unit; 8. Modification of the requirements for the provision of unexcavated area in setback areas, if any, is required because the strict application of such requirements would not allow for the preservation of the City-Designated Historic Resource; and 9. The applicant agrees to record a deed-restriction prior to issuance of building permit for the project establishing that the City-Designated Historic Resource will be maintained for the life of the project; and. 73 10. The proposed design has been reviewed and approved by the Landmarks Commission pursuant to Chapter 9.56, Landmarks and Historic Districts. Section 17. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.51.030(B)(7) is hereby amended to read as follows: 9.51.030 Nonresidential Use Classifications A. Public and Semi-Public Use Classifications. 1. Adult Day Care. Establishments providing non-medical care for persons 18 years of age or older on a less than 24-hour basis licensed by the State of California. 2. Cemetery. Establishments primarily engaged in operating sites or structures reserved for the interment of human or animal remains, including mausoleums, burial places, and memorial gardens. 3. Child Care and Early Education Facility. Establishments providing non-medical care for persons less than 18 years of age on a less than 24-hour basis other than family day care (small and large). This classification includes commercial and nonprofit nursery schools, preschools, day care facilities for children, and any other day care facility licensed by the State of California. See Division 3, Section 9.31.120, Child Care and Early Education Facilities, for further details. 4. College and Trade School. Institutions of higher education providing curricula of a general, religious or professional nature, typically granting recognized degrees, including conference centers and academic retreats 74 associated with such institutions. This classification includes junior colleges, business and computer schools, management training, technical and trade schools, but excludes personal instructional services such as music lessons. 5. Community Assembly. A facility for public or private meetings including community centers, banquet centers, religious assembly facilities, civic auditoriums, union halls, meeting halls for clubs and other membership organizations. This classification includes functionally related facilities for the use of members and attendees such as kitchens, multi-purpose rooms, and storage. It does not include gymnasiums or other sports facilities, convention centers, or facilities, such as day care centers and schools that are separately classified and regulated. See Division 3, Section 9.31.100, Community Assembly, for further details. 6. Community Garden. An area of land managed and maintained by a public or non-profit organization or a group of individuals to grow and harvest food crops and/or ornamental crops, such as flowers, for personal or group use, consumption, or donation. Community gardens may be divided into separate plots for cultivation by 1 or more individuals or may be farme d collectively by members of the group and may include common areas maintained and used by group members. Community gardens may be accessory to public or institutional uses such as parks, schools, community centers, or religious assembly uses. This classification does not include gardens that are on a property in residential use when access is limited to those who reside on the property. Community gardens do not include medical marijuana collectives. 75 7. Cultural Facility. Facilities engaged in activities to serve and promote aesthetic and educational interest in the community that are open to the public on a regular basis. This classification includes performing arts centers for theater, music, dance, and events; spaces for display or preservation of objects of interest in the arts or sciences; libraries; museums; historical sites; aquariums; art galleries; and zoos and botanical gardens. It does not include schools or institutions of higher education providing curricula of a general nature. 8. Hospitals and Clinics. State-licensed public, private, and non-profit facilities providing medical, surgical, mental health, or emergency medical services. This classification includes facilities for inpatient or outpatient treatment, including substance-abuse programs, as well as training, research, and administrative services for patients and employees. This classification excludes veterinary services and animal hospitals (see Animal Care, Sales, and Services). a. Hospital. A facility providing medical, surgical, mental health, or services primarily on an in-patient basis, and including ancillary facilities for outpatient and emergency treatment, diagnostic services, training, research, administration, and services to patients, employees, or visitors. b. Clinic. A facility providing medical, mental health, or surgical services exclusively on an out-patient basis, including emergency treatment, diagnostic services, administration, and related services to patients who are not lodged overnight. Services may be available without a prior appointment. This classification includes licensed facilities offering substance abuse treatment, blood banks, plasma, dialysis centers, and emergency medical services offered 76 exclusively on an out-patient basis. This classification does not include private medical and dental offices that typically require appointments and are usually smaller scale (see Offices, Medical and Dental). 9. Park and Recreation Facility. Parks, playgrounds, recreation facilities, trails, wildlife preserves, and related open spaces, which are open to the general public. This classification also includes playing fields, courts, gymnasiums, swimming pools, picnic facilities, tennis courts, golf courses, and botanical gardens, as well as related food concessions or community centers within the facilities and restrooms within a primary structure or in an accessory structure on the same site. 10. Public Safety Facility. Facilities providing public-safety and emergency services, including police and fire protection and emergency medical services, with incidental storage, training and maintenance facilities. 11. School. Facilities for primary or secondary education, including public schools, charter schools, and private and parochial schools. 12. Social Service Center. Facilities providing a variety of supportive services for disabled and homeless individuals and other targeted groups on a less than 24-hour basis. Examples of services provided are counseling, meal programs, personal storage lockers, showers, instructional programs, television rooms, and meeting spaces. This classification is distinguished from licensed day care centers (see Adult Day Care and Child Care and Early Education Facility), clinics (see Clinic), and emergency shelters providing 24-hour or overnight care (see Emergency Shelter). 77 B. Commercial Use Classifications. 1. Adult-Oriented Business. See Sexually-Oriented Businesses. 2. Animal Care, Sales and Services. Retail sales and services related to the boarding, grooming, and care of household pets, including: a. Grooming and Pet Store. Retail sales of animals and/or services, including grooming, for animals on a commercial basis. Typical uses include dog bathing and clipping salons, pet grooming shops, and pet stores and shops. This classification excludes dog walking and similar pet care services not carried out at a fixed location, and excludes pet supply stores that do not sell animals or provide on-site animal services (see General Retail Sales). b. Kennel. A commercial, non-profit, or governmental facility for keeping, boarding, training, breeding or maintaining 4 or more dogs, cats, or other household pets not owned by the kennel owner or operator on a 24 -hour basis. This classification includes animal shelters and animal hospitals that provide boarding-only services for animals not receiving services on the site but excludes the provision by shops and hospitals of 24-hour accommodation of animals receiving medical services on site. This classification also includes kennels that, in addition to 24-hour accommodation, provide pet care for periods of less than 24 hours but it does not include facilities that provide pet day care exclusively or predominantly. c. Pet Day Care Service. A commercial, non-profit, or governmental facility for keeping 4 or more dogs, cats, or other household pets not owned by the kennel owner or operator primarily for periods of less than 24 hours. 78 d. Veterinary Service. Veterinary services for domesticated animals. This classification allows 24-hour accommodation of animals receiving medical services but does not include kennels. 3. Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Services. Retail or wholesale businesses that sell, rent, and/or repair automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles, trucks, vans, trailers, and motorcycles, including the following: a. Alternative Fuels and Recharging Facility. A facility offering motor vehicle fuels not customarily offered by commercial refueling stations (e.g., LPG) as well as equipment to recharge electric-powered vehicles. This classification does not include facilities within public garages or other stations that are accessory to a permitted use. b. Automobile Rental. Rental of automobiles. Typical uses include car rental agencies. See Division 3, Section 9.31.050, Automobile Rental, for further details. c. Automobile Storage Parcel. Any property used for short- or long-term parking of vehicles for sale or lease at an automobile dealership or rental agency on a separate parcel from such agency or dealership. d. Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing. Sale or lease, retail or wholesale, of new or used automobiles, light trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, and trailers, together with associated repair services and parts sales for vehicles sold or leased by the manufacturer associated with the dealership. (For auto repair, see Automobile/Vehicle Service and Repair, Major and Minor.) This classification includes on-site facilities for maintaining an inventory of 79 vehicles for sale or lease but excludes buildings and property on a separate site that are used for storing vehicles (see Automobile Storage Parcel). Typical uses include automobile dealers and recreational vehicle sales agencies. This classification also includes minor on-site preparation, washing, buffing, waxing, and detailing of vehicles for sale or vehicles repaired at the facility. Any outdoor preparation, washing, buffing, waxing, and detailing of vehicles shall comply with the standards of Section 9.31.080(C), (D), (M), (N), (P), and (Q). This classification does not include automobile brokerage and other establishments that solely provide services of arranging, negotiating, assisting, or effectuating the purchase of automobiles for others. See Division 3, Section 9.31.070, Automobile/Vehicle Sales, Leasing, and Storage, for further details. e. Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major. Repair of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, boats and recreational vehicles, including the incidental sale, installation, and servicing of related equipment and parts. This classification includes auto repair shops, body and fender shops, transmission shops, wheel and brake shops, auto glass services, vehicle painting, tire sales and installation, and installation of car alarms, sound, telecommunications, and navigation systems, but excludes vehicle dismantlin g or salvaging and tire retreading or recapping. See Division 3, Section 9.31.060, Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major and Minor, for further details. f. Automobile/Vehicle Service and Repair, Minor. The service and repair of automobiles, light-duty trucks, boats, and motorcycles, including the incidental sale, installation, and servicing of related equipment and parts. This 80 classification includes the replacement of small automotive parts and liquids as an accessory use to a gasoline sales station or automoti ve accessories and supply store, as well as smog check quick-service oil, tune-up and brake and muffler shops where repairs are made or service provided in enclosed bays and no vehicles are stored overnight. This classification excludes disassembly, removal or replacement of major components such as engines, drive trains, transmissions or axles; automotive body and fender work, vehicle painting or other operations that generate excessive noise, objectionable odors or hazardous materials, and towing services. It also excludes repair of heavy trucks, limousines or construction vehicles. See Division 3, Section 9.31.060, Automobile/Vehicle Repair, Major and Minor, for further details. g. Automobile/Vehicle Washing. Washing, waxing, or cleaning of automobiles or similar light vehicles, that are the principal use of a building, structure, or site, including self-serve washing facilities. See Division 3, Section 9.31.080, Automobile/Vehicle Washing, for further details. h. Large Vehicle and Equipment Sales, Service , and Rental. Sales, servicing, rental, fueling, and washing of large trucks, trailers, tractors, and other equipment used for construction, moving, agricultural, or landscape gardening activities. Includes large vehicle operation training facilities. i. Service Station. Establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive fuels or retailing these fuels in combination with activities, such as providing minor automobile/vehicle repair services; selling automotive oils, 81 replacement parts, and accessories; and/or providing accessory food and retail services. See Division 3, Section 9.31.320, Service Stations, for further details. j. Towing and Impound. Establishments primarily engaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles, both local and long distance. Th ese establishments may provide incidental services, such as vehicle storage and emergency road repair services (for automobile dismantling, see Salvage and Wrecking). This classification includes parcels used for storage of impounded vehicles. 4. Banks and Financial Institutions. a. Bank and Credit Union. Financial institutions providing retail banking services. This classification includes only those institutions engaged in the on - site circulation of money, including credit unions, but excluding check -cashing businesses. For administration, headquarters, or other offices of banks and credit unions without retail banking services/on-site circulation of money (see Offices, Business and Professional). b. Check Cashing Business. Establishments that, for compensation, engage in the business of cashing checks, warrants, drafts, money orders, or other commercial paper serving the same purpose. This classification also includes the business of deferred deposits, whereby the check casher refrains from depositing a personal check written by a customer until a specific date pursuant to a written agreement as provided in Civil Code 1789.33. Check Cashing Businesses do not include State or Federally chartered banks, savings associations, credit unions, or industrial loan companies. They also do not 82 include retail sellers engaged primarily in the business of selling consumer goods, such as consumables to retail buyers that cash checks or issue money orders incidental to their main purpose or business. 5. Bar. See Eating and Drinking Establishments. 6. Business Service. Establishments providing goods and services to other businesses on a fee or contract basis, including printing and copying, blueprint services, mailbox services, equipment rental and leasing, office security, custodial services, film processing, model building, and delivery services with 2 or fewer fleet vehicles on-site. (For 3 or more fleet vehicles, see Light Fleet-Based Services.) 7. Commercial Entertainment and Recreation. Provision of participant or spectator entertainment. This classification may include restaurants, snack bars, and other incidental food and beverage services to patrons. a. Cinema. Facilities for indoor display of films and motion pictures. b. Theater. Facilities designed and used for entertainment, including plays, comedy, and music, which typically contain a stage upon which movable scenery and theatrical appliances or musical instruments and equipment are used. c. Convention and Conference Centers. Facilities designed and used for conventions, conferences, seminars, trade shows, product displays, and other events in which groups gather to promote and share common interests. Convention centers typically have at least 1 auditorium and may also contain concert halls, lecture halls, meeting rooms, and conference rooms, as well as 83 accessory uses such as facilities for food preparation and serving and administrative offices. For conference facilities accessory to hotels, see Hotel and Motel. d. Large-Scale Facility. This classification includes large outdoor facilities such as amusement and theme parks, sports stadiums and arenas, racetracks, amphitheaters, drive-in theaters, driving ranges, and golf courses. It also includes indoor and facilities with 5,000 square feet or more in buildin g area such as fitness centers, gymnasiums, handball, racquetball, or large tennis club facilities; ice or roller skating rinks; swimming or wave pools; miniature golf courses; bowling alleys; archery or indoor shooting ranges; and riding stables. e. Small-Scale Facility. This classification includes small, generally indoor facilities that occupy less than 5,000 square feet of building area, such as billiard parlors, card rooms, game arcades, health clubs, yoga studios, dance halls, small tennis club facilities, poolrooms, and amusement arcades. f. Fortunetelling. An establishment where a person or persons provide fortunetelling services and demand or receive, directly or indirectly, a fee or reward, or accept any donation for the exercise or exhibition of fortunetelling services, or give an exhibition of fortunetelling services at any place where a fee, donation or reward is charged or received, directly or indirectly as a condition of entry. Fortunetelling services shall include, but not be limited to, the telling of fortunes, forecasting of futures, or furnishing of any information not otherwise obtainable by the ordinary process of knowledge, by means of 84 any occult or psychic power, faculty or force, psychic reading, occult reading, clairvoyance, clairaudience, cartomancy, psychometry, phrenology, spirits, mediumship, seership, prophecy, augury, astrology, palmistry, necromancy, mindreading, tarot card readings, tea leaves, telepathy or other craft, art, science, cards, talisman, charm, potion, magnetism, magnetized article or substance, crystal gazing, or magic of any kind or nature. 8. Eating and Drinking Establishments. Businesses primarily engaged in selling and serving prepared food and/or beverages for consumption on or off the premises. a. Bar/Night Club/Lounge. Businesses that are licensed by the State to serve alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine and mixed drinks for consumption on the premises from a liquor service facility that is physically separate from the dining area and may be operated during hours when food is not served. See Division 3, Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, for further details. b. Restaurant, Full-Service. Restaurants providing food and beverage services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating. Takeout service may also be provided. See Division 3, Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, where applicable, for further details. c. Restaurant, Limited-Service and Take-Out. Establishments where food and beverages may be consumed on the premises, taken out, or delivered. This classification includes cafes, cafeterias, coffee shops, delicatessens, fast-food restaurants, sandwich shops, limited-service pizza 85 parlors, self-service restaurants, ice cream and frozen yogurt shops, and snack bars with indoor or outdoor seating for customers. This classification includes bakeries that have tables for on-site consumption of products. It excludes catering services that do not sell food or beverages for on -site consumption (see Commercial Kitchen). See Division 3, Sections 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, and 9.31.280, Restaurants, Limited Service and Take Out Only, where applicable, for further details. d. With Drive-Through Facility. Establishments providing food and beverage services to patrons remaining in automobiles. Includes drive -up service. e. With Outdoor Dining and Seating Area. Provision of outdoor dining facilities on the same property or in the adjacent public right-of-way. See Division 3, Section 9.31.200, Outdoor Dining and Seating, for further details. 9. Equipment Rental. Establishments whose primary activity is the rental of equipment, such as medical and party equipment, to individuals and business, and whose activities may include storage and delivery of items to customers. 10. Food and Beverage Sales. Retail sales of food and beverages for off-site preparation and consumption. Typical uses include food markets, groceries, and liquor stores. a. Convenience Market. Retail establishments that sell a limited line of groceries, prepackaged food items, tobacco, magazines, and other household goods, primarily for off-premises consumption. These establishments typically 86 have long or late hours of operation and occupy a relatively small building. This classification includes small retail stores located on the same parcel as or operated in conjunction with a Service Station but does not include delicatessens or specialty food shops. It excludes establishments that offer a sizeable assortment of fresh fruits and vegetables or fresh -cut meat (see General Market). See Division 3, Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, for further details. b. Farmers Market. A location where the primary activity is the sale of agricultural products by producers and certified producers. Sales of ancillary products may occur at the location. An open air farmers market may only be operated by a local government agency. c. General Market. Retail food markets of food and grocery items primarily for offsite preparation and consumption. Typical uses include supermarkets and specialty food stores such as retail bakeries; candy, nuts and confectionary stores; meat or produce markets; vitamin and health food stores; cheese stores; and delicatessens. This classification may include small - scale specialty food production with retail sales such as pasta shops. See Division 3, Sections 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, and 9.31.150, General Markets in Residential Districts, where applicable, for further details. d. Liquor Store. Establishments primarily engaged in selling packaged alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption. See Division 3, Section 9.31.040, Alcoholic Beverage Sales, for further details. 87 11. Funeral Parlor and Mortuary. An establishment primarily engaged in the provision of services involving the care, preparation, or disposition of human remains and conducting memorial services. Typical uses include a crematory, columbarium, mausoleum, or mortuary. 12. Home Occupation. A use that is incidental and secondary to the primary residential use of a dwelling and compatible with surrounding residential uses. These uses include business, professional, and creative offices, food production, limited personal services, and urban agriculture. See Division 3, Section 9.31.160, Home Occupations for further details. 13. Instructional Services. Establishments that offer specialized programs in personal growth and development, typically in a classroom setting. Typical uses include classes or instruction in music, health, athletics, art, or academics. Instructional Services may include rehearsal studios as an accessory use. This use type excludes Colleges and Trade Schools and facilities that offer instructional services (see General Personal Services). This use type also excludes gyms, exercise clubs, or studios offering performing arts, martial arts, physical exercise, or yoga training and similar types of instruction. See Personal Services-Physical Training. 14. Live-Work. A unit that combines a work space and incidental residential space occupied and used by a single household in a structure that has been constructed for such use or converted from commercial or industrial use and structurally modified to accommodate residential occupancy and work activity in compliance with the Building Code. The working space is reserved for and 88 regularly used by 1 or more occupants of the unit. See Division 3, Section 9.31.170, Live-Work Units, for further details. 15. Lodging. An establishment providing overnight accommodations to transient patrons who maintain a permanent place of residence elsewhere for payment for periods of 30 consecutive calendar days or less. a. Bed and Breakfast. A residential structure that is in residential use in which the property owner or manager lives on site and within which up to 4 bedrooms are rented for overnight lodging and where meals may be provided. See Division 3, Section 9.31.090, Bed and Breakfasts, for further details. b. Hotel and Motel. An establishment providing temporary lodging to transient patrons. These establishments may provide additional services, such as conference and meeting rooms, restaurants, bars, or recreation facilities available to guests or to the general public. This u se classification includes motor lodges, motels, apartment hotels, hostels and tourist courts, but does not include rooming houses, boarding houses, or private residential clubs, single - room occupancy housing, or bed and breakfast establishments within a single- unit residence. c. Vacation Rental. A property with a dwelling unit or guest house intended for permanent occupancy that is available for rent or hire for any person other than the primary owner for transient use for 30 days or less or is otherwise occupied or utilized on a transient basis for 30 days or less. Vacation rental does not include a Bed and Breakfast as defined above. 89 16. Maintenance and Repair Service. Establishments engaged in the maintenance or repair of office machines, household appli ances, furniture, and similar items. This classification excludes maintenance and repair of motor vehicles or boats (see Automotive/Vehicle Sales and Services) and personal apparel (see Personal Services). 17. Mobile Food Truck Off-Street Venue. A location where the commercial vending of food occurs from parked vehicles. 18. Nursery and Garden Center. Establishments primarily engaged in retailing nursery and garden products—such as trees, shrubs, plants, seeds, bulbs, and sod—that are predominantly grown elsewhere. These establishments may sell a limited amount of a product they grow themselves. Fertilizer and soil products are stored and sold in packaged form only. 19. Offices. Offices of firms, organizations (for-profit and non-profit), and public agencies providing professional, executive, management, administrative or design services, such as accounting, architectural, computer software design, engineering, graphic design, interior design, investment, insurance, and legal offices, excluding banks and savings and loan associations with retail banking services (see Banks and Financial Institutions). This classification also includes offices where medical and dental services are provided by physicians, dentists, chiropractors, acupuncturists, optometrists, and similar medical professionals, including medical/dental laboratories within medical office buildings but excluding clinics or independent research laboratory facilities (see Research and Development) and hospitals (see Hospital and Clinic). 90 a. Business and Professional. Offices of firms, organizations, or agencies providing professional, executive, management, administrative, financial, accounting, or legal services, but excluding those that primarily provide direct services to patrons that visit the office (see Offices, Walk-In Clientele). b. Creative. Offices, production spaces, and work spaces of establishments that are in the business of the development, publishing, production, or distribution of creative property, including, but not limited to, advertising, architectural services, broadcasting, communications, computer software design, media content, entertainment, engineering, fashion design, film distribution, graphic design, interior design, internet content, landscape design, photography, and similar uses. c. Medical and Dental. Offices providing consultation, diagnosis, therapeutic, preventive, or corrective personal treatment services by doctors and dentists; medical and dental laboratories that see patients; and similar practitioners of medical and healing arts for humans licensed for such practice by the State of California. Incidental medical and/or dental research within the office is considered part of the office use if it supports the on -site patient services. d. Walk-In Clientele. Offices predominantly providing direct services to patrons or clients and do not require appointments. This use classification includes employment agencies, insurance agent offices, real estate offices, travel agencies, utility company offices, and offices for elected officials. It does 91 not include banks or check-cashing facilities, which are separately classified and regulated (see Banks and Financial Institutions). 20 Parking, Public or Private. Structures and surface lots offering parking for a fee when such use is not incidental to another on-site activity. 21. Personal Service. a. General Personal Services. Provision of recurrently needed services of a personal nature. This classification includes barber shops and beauty salons, seamstresses, tailors, dry cleaning agents (excluding large-scale bulk cleaning plants), shoe repair shops, self-service laundries, video rental stores, photocopying and photo finishing services, and travel agencies mainly intended for the consumer. This classification also includes massage establishments that are in full compliance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 6.104, Massage Regulations, of the Santa Monica Municipal Code, and in which all persons engaged in the practice of massage are certified pursuant to the California Business and Professions Code Section 4612. This classification does not include gyms, exercise clubs, or studios offering performing arts, martial arts, physical exercise, or yoga training and similar types of instruction. See Division 3, Section 9.31.230, Personal Service, for further details. b. Personal Services, Physical Training. Gyms, exercise clubs, or studios offering martial arts, physical exercise, yoga training and similar types of instruction to classes and groups of 5 or less persons. This classification also includes exclusively youth-serving studios of less than 3,000 square feet 92 offering performing arts, dance, martial arts, physical exercise, and similar types of instruction to classes and groups of more than 5 persons. c. Tattoo or Body Modification Parlor. An establishment whose principal business activity is one or more of the following: (i) using ink or other substances that result in the permanent coloration of the skin through the use of needles or other instruments designed to contact or puncture the skin; or (ii) creation of an opening in the body of a person for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration. See Division 3, Section 9.31.230, Personal Service, for further details. 22. Retail Sales. a. Building Materials and Services. Retail sales or rental of building supplies or equipment. This classification includes lumberyards, tool and equipment sales or rental establishments, and includes establishments devoted principally to taxable retail sales to individuals for their o wn use. This definition does not include Construction and Material Yards, hardware stores less than 10,000 square feet or establishments engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring any firearm or ammunitions. b. General Retail Sales, Small-Scale. The retail sale or rental of merchandise not specifically listed under another use classification. This classification includes retail establishments with 25,000 square feet or less of sales area; including department stores, clothing stores, furniture stores, pet supply stores, small hardware and garden supply/nurseries stores (with 10,000 square feet or less of floor area), and businesses retailing goods including, but 93 not limited to, the following: toys, hobby materials, handcrafted items, jewelry, cameras, photographic supplies and services (including portraiture and retail photo processing), medical supplies and equipment, pharmacies, electronic equipment, sporting goods, kitchen utensils, hardware, appliances, antiques, art galleries, art supplies and services, paint and wallpaper, carpeting and floor covering, office supplies, bicycles, video rental, and new automotive parts and accessories (excluding vehicle service and installation). Retail sales may be combined with other services such as office machine, computer, electronics, and similar small-item repairs. See Division 3, Sections 9.31.210, Outdoor Newsstands, and 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales, where applicable, for further details. c. General Retail Sales, Medium-Scale. The retail sale or rental of merchandise not specifically listed under another use classification. This classification includes retail establishments with more than 25,000 square feet but not more than 80,000 square feet of sales area. d. General Retail Sales, Large-Scale. Retail establishments with over 80,000 square feet of sales area that sell merchandise and bulk goods for individual consumption, including membership warehouse clubs, where sales of grocery items do not occupy more than 25 percent of the floor area. e. Medical Marijuana Dispensary. Any facility, building, structure, or fixed location where 1 or more qualified patients and/or persons with identification cards and/or primary caregivers cultivate, distribute, sell, dispense, transmit, process, exchange, give away, or otherwise make available 94 marijuana for medical purposes. The terms “primary caregiver,” “qualified patient,” and “person with an identification card” shall be as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq. i. A medical marijuana dispensary shall not include the following uses, as long as the location of such uses are otherwise regulated by applicable law and as long as any such use complies strictly with applicable law, including, but not limited to, California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq.: (1) A clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code. (2) A health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code. (3) A residential care facility for persons with chronic life- threatening illness licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.01 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code. (4) A residential care facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code. (5) A residential hospice, or a home health agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of the California Health and Safety Code. ii. A medical marijuana dispensary shall also not include any dwelling unit where qualified patients or persons with an identification card 95 permanently reside and collectively or cooperatively cultivate marijuana on - site for their own personal medical use and does not include the provision, cultivation, or distribution of medical marijuana at this dwelling unit by primary caregivers for the personal medical use of the qualified patients or persons with an identification card who have designated the individual(s) as a primary caregiver, in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Sections 11362.5 and 11362.7 et seq. f. Pawn Shop. Establishments engaged in the buying or selling of new or secondhand merchandise and offering loans in exchange for personal property. g. Swap Meet. Any indoor or outdoor place, in an approved location, or for an approved activity where new or used goods or secondhand personal property is offered for sale or exchange to the general public by a multitude of individual licensed vendors, usually in compartmentalized spaces. The term swap meet is interchangeable with and applicable to: flea markets, auctions, open air markets, outdoor sales activities, or other similarly named or labeled activities; but does not include supermarket or department store retail operations. See Division 3, Sections 9.31.360, Swap Meets, and 9.31.220, Outdoor Retail Display and Sales, for further details. 23. Restaurants. See Eating and Drinking Establishments. 24. Sexually-Oriented Business. See Chapter 9.59, Sexually-Oriented Businesses, for details. C. Industrial Use Classifications. 96 1. Artist’s Studio. Work space for an artist or artisan, including individuals practicing 1 of the fine arts or performing arts, or an applied art or craft. This use may include incidental display and retail sales of items produced on the premises and instructional space for small groups of students. It does not include joint living and working units (see Live-Work). a. Studio-Light. Small-scale art production that is generally of a low impact. Typical uses include painting, photography, jewelry, glass, textile, and pottery studios. b. Studio-Heavy. Art production on a medium or large scale generally using heavy equipment. Typical uses include large-scale metal and woodworking studios. 2. Commercial Kitchen. Kitchens used for the preparation of food to be delivered and consumed off-site. Typical uses include catering facilities. This classification does not include businesses involved in the processing or manufacturing of wholesale food products (see Industry, Limited). 3. Construction and Material Yard. Storage of construction materials or equipment on a site other than a construction site. 4. Industry, General. Manufacturing of products from extracted or raw materials or recycled or secondary materials, or bulk storage and handling of such products and materials. This classification includes operations such as agriculture processing; biomass energy conversion; production apparel manufacturing; photographic processing plants; leather and allied product manufacturing; wood product manufacturing; paper manufacturing; chemical manufa cturing; plastics 97 and rubber products manufacturing; nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing; primary metal manufacturing; fabricated metal product manufacturing; and automotive and heavy equipment manufacturing. 5. Industry, Limited. Establishments engaged in light industrial activities taking place primarily within enclosed buildings and producing minimal impacts on nearby properties. This classification includes the manufacturing of finished parts or products primarily from previously prepared materials; commercial laundries and dry cleaning plants; monument works; printing, engraving, and publishing; sign painting shops; machine and electrical shops; computer and electronic product manufacturing; furniture and related product manufacturing; and industrial services. It also includes the preparation, manufacturing, and/or packaging of food for off-site consumption. Typical food manufacturing uses include canners, roasters, breweries, wholesale bakeries, and frozen food manufacturers. 6. Media Production. Establishments engaged in the production of movies, video, music and similar forms of intellectual property. Typical facilities include movie and recording studios and production facilities, distribution facilities, editing facilities, catering facilities, printing facilities, post-production facilities, set construction facilities, sound studios, special effects facilities and other entertainment-related production operations. This classification does not include facilities for live audiences (see Commercial Entertainment and Recreation) or transmission and receiving equipment for radio or television broadcasting (see Communication Facility). 98 a. Support Facility. Administrative and technical production support facilities such as offices, editing and sound recording studios, film laboratories, and similar functions that occur entirely within a building. b. Full-Service Facility. Indoor and outdoor production facilities, distribution facilities, post-production facilities, set construction facilities, sound stages, special effects facilities, and other media -related production operations. 7. Recycling Facility. A facility for receiving, temporarily storing, transferring and/or processing materials for recycling, reuse, or final disposal. This use classification does not include waste transfer facilities that operate as materials recovery, recycling, and solid waste transfer operations and are classified as utilities (see Utilities, Major). See Division 3, Section 9.31.260, Recycling Facilities, for further details. a. Recycling Collection Facility. An incidental use that serves as a neighborhood drop-off point for the temporary storage of recyclable materials but where the processing and sorting of such items is not conducted on -site. b. Recycling Processing Facility. A facility that receives, sorts, stores and/or processes recyclable materials. 8. Research and Development. A facility for scientific research and the design, development, and testing of electrical, electronic, magnetic, optical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnology components and products in advance of product manufacturing. This classification includes assembly of related 99 products from parts produced off -site where the manufacturing activity is secondary to the research and development activities. 9. Salvage and Wrecking. Storage and dismantling of vehicles and equipment for sale of parts, as well as their collection, storage, exchange or sale of goods, including, but not limited to any used building materials, used containers or steel drums, used tires, and similar or related articles or property. 10. Warehousing, Storage, and Distribution. Storage and distribution facilities without sales to the public on-site or direct public access except for public storage in small individual space exclusively and directly accessible to a specific tenant. a. Chemical, Mineral, and Explosives Storage. Storage and handling of hazardous materials including, but not limited to: bottled gas, chemicals, minerals and ores, petroleum or petroleum -based fuels, fireworks, and explosives. b. Indoor Warehousing and Storage. Storage within an enclosed building of commercial goods prior to their distribution to wholesale and retail outlets and the storage of industrial equipment, products and materials. This classification also includes cold storage, draying or freight, moving and storage, and warehouses. It excludes the storage of hazardous chemical, mineral, and explosive materials. c. Outdoor Storage. Storage of vehicles or commercial goods or materials in open parcels. 100 d. Personal Storage. Facilities offering enclosed storage with individual access for personal effects and household goods, including mini -warehouses and mini-storage. This use excludes workshops, hobby shops, manufacturing, or commercial activity. e. Wholesaling and Distribution. Indoor storage and sale of goods to other firms for resale; storage of goods for transfer to retail outlets of the same firm; or storage and sale of materials and supplies used in production or operation, including janitorial and restaurant supplies. Wholesalers are primarily engaged in business-to-business sales, but may sell to individual consumers through mail or internet orders. They normally operate from a warehouse or office having little or no display of merchandise, and are not designed to solicit walk-in traffic. This classification does not include wholesale sale of building materials (see Building Materials and Services). D. Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Use Classifications. 1. Airports and Heliports. Facilities for the takeoff and landing of airplanes and helicopters, including runways, helipads, aircraft storage buildings, public terminal buildings and parking, air freight terminals, baggage handling facilities, aircraft hangar and public transportation and related facilities, including bus operations, servicing and storage. This classification also includes support activities such as fueling and maintenance, storage, airport operations and air traffic control, incidental retail sales, coffee shops and snack shops, and airport administrative facilities, including airport offices, terminals, operations buildings, communications equipment, buildings and structures, control towers, lights, and 101 other equipment and structures required by the United States Government and/or the State for the safety of aircraft operations. 2. Bus/Rail Passenger Station. Facilities for passenger transportation operations. This classification includes rail and bus stations and terminals but does not include terminals serving airports or heliports. Typical uses include ticket purchasing and waiting areas out of the public right-of-way, restrooms, and accessory uses such as cafés. 3. City Bikeshare Facility. Land and equipment used for the operation or maintenance of a network of publicly-owned and publicly-available bicycles in a bikeshare system in the City of Santa Monica. These facilities may include stations, hubs, parking facilities, payment/customer service kiosks, map stands, and helmet vending. 4. Communication Facilities. Facilities for the provision of broadcasting and other information relay services through the use of electronic and telephonic mechanisms. a. Antenna and Transmission Tower. Broadcasting and other communication services accomplished through electronic or te lephonic mechanisms, as well as structures designed to support 1 or more reception or transmission systems. Typical uses include wireless telecommunication towers and facilities, radio towers, television towers, telephone exchange/microwave relay towers, and cellular telephone transmission/personal communications systems towers. See Division 3, Chapter 9.41, Telecommunications Facilities, for further details. 102 b. Equipment within Buildings. Indoor facilities containing primarily communication equipment and storage devices such as computer servers. 5. Freight/Truck Terminal and Warehouse. Facilities for freight, courier, and postal services by truck or rail. This classification does not include local messenger and local delivery services (see Light Fleet -Based Service). 6. Light Fleet-Based Service. Passenger transportation services, local delivery services, medical transport, and other businesses that rely on fleets of 3 or more vehicles with rated capacities less than 10,000 lbs. This classification includes parking, dispatching, and offices for taxicab and limousine operations, ambulance services, non-emergency medical transport, local messenger and document delivery services, home cleaning services, and similar businesses. This classification does not include towing operations (see Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Service, Towing and Impound) or taxi or delivery services with 2 or fewer fleet vehicles on-site (see Business Services). 7. Utilities, Major. Generating plants, electric substations, and solid waste collection, including transfer stations and materials recovery facilities, solid waste treatment and disposal, water or wastewater treatment plants, and similar facilities of public agencies or public utilities. 8. Utilities, Minor. Facilities necessary to support established uses involving only minor structures, such as electrical distribution lines, and underground water and sewer lines. 9. Waste Transfer Facility. A facility that operates as a materials recovery, recycling and solid waste transfer operation providing solid waste 103 recycling and transfer services for other local jurisdictions and public agencies that are not located within the City. The facility sorts and removes recyclable materials (including paper, metal, wood, inert materials such as soi ls and concrete, green waste, glass, aluminum and cardboard) through separation and sorting technologies to divert these materials from the waste stream otherwise destined for landfill Section 18. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.53.130(B)(2)(c) is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.53.130 Content of a Developer TDM Plan A. Developer TDM Plan Format. The Developer TDM Plan shall result in the Developer achieving the applicable AVR Target in this Chapter and shall include: 1. Project description. 2. Site conditions that affect commute travel. 3. Statement of commitment from the property owner to: a. Conduct annual surveys in conformance with this Chapter to determine vehicle trip behavior including collection of data on employee means of travel, arrival time, and interest in information on ridesharing opportunities (this shall not be applicable to residential units); b. Monitor Developer TDM Plan; and c. Report annually in a manner required by this Chapter. 4. Annual budget to implement Developer TDM Plan. 5. Duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of a certified PTC. 6. Developer TDM plan program measures. 104 7. Implementation strategy that specifies how the Developer TDM Plan will be implemented, monitored, and who will be responsible for submitting annual status reports to the City. B. Physical and Programmatic Elements. The Developer TDM Plan program measures shall include the following: 1. Physical Elements. In addition to all physical facility improvements required by Chapter 9.28, Parking, Loading, and Circulation, the following additional physical elements shall be required to be implemented by the Develope r to the satisfaction of the City: a. On-Site Transportation Information. On-site transportation information located where the greatest number of employees, visitors, and residents are likely to see it. Such transportation information may be provided in an on-site physical location, such as a bulletin board or kiosk, or through other media, such as on a website or other digital means. Information shall include, but is not limited to, the following: i. Current maps, routes and schedules for public transit routes within 1/2 mile of the project site. ii. Transportation information including regional ridesharing agency, local transit operators, and certified TMO where available. iii. Ridesharing promotions material supplied by commuter- oriented organizations. 105 iv. Bicycle route and facility information, including rental and sales locations, regional/local bicycle maps, and bicycle safety information within 1/2 mile of the project site. v. A list of facilities available for carpoolers, vanpoolers, bicyclists, transit riders and pedestrians at the site. vi. Walking and biking maps for employees and visitors, which shall include, but not be limited to, information about convenient local services and restaurants within walking distance of the project. vii. Information to commercial tenants and employees of the project regarding local rental housing agencies. 2. Programmatic Elements. Additional programmatic elements shall also be included in the Developer TDM Plan program measures based on the type of development as follows: a. Project Transportation Coordinator. A designated Project Transportation Coordinator shall manage all aspects of the Developer TDM Plan and participate in City-sponsored workshops and information roundtables. The PTC shall be responsible for making available information materials on options for alternative transportation modes and opportunities particularly programs that involve commuter subsidies such as parking cashout and vanpool subsidies. In addition, transit fare media and day/month passes will be made available through the PTC to employees, visitors, and residents during 106 typical business hours. In the event that the project is sold or transferred, developer shall notify the Planning Director of the new point of contact for the successor and/or new PTC for the project within thirty calendar days of such sale or transfer. b. Nonresidential Projects and Nonresidential Components of Mixed- Use Projects. Nonresidential projects that result in the addition of 7,500 square feet of floor area or more and the nonresidential portion of mixed -use projects shall provide, at minimum, the following programmatic elements: i. New employee orientation. ii. Parking cashout. iii. Incentives for employees that live within 1/2 mile of workplaces. iv. Information regarding availability of bike commute training offered either on-site or by a third party. v. Free on-site shared bicycles intended for employee use during the work day (e.g., Bike@Work program). This shall be optional if citywide bikeshare is available within a 2-block radius of the project site. vi. Commuter matching services for al employees on an annual basis, and for all new employees upon hiring. vii. Information regarding benefits of: compressed work schedule, flex-time schedule, telecommuting, and guaranteed ride home. 107 viii. Transportation allowance equal to at least 50% of the current cost of a monthly regional transit pass of the employee’s choice (e.g., Big Blue Bus 30-day Pass, Metro EZ Pass, Metro TAP or equivalent). Within the Downtown Community Plan area , the transportation allowance shall equal at least 100% of the current cost of a monthly regional transit pass of the employee’s choice (e.g., Big Blue Bus 30- day Pass, Metro EZ Pass, Metro TAP or equivalent). An employee accepting the transportation allowance shall be required to execute a contract agreeing said employee will not utilize a single occupancy vehicle for the majority (at least 51%) of their daily commute distance more than five business days per month. The contract shall also specify the employee’s alternative commute mode (e.g., transit, bike, walk). Within the Downtown Community Plan area, daily transportation allowance, equal to the value of the applicable monthly transportation allowance divided by 20, shall be offered to all eligible employees. To receive the daily transportation allowance eligible employees shall not be receiving the monthly transportation allowance and shall be required to submit a daily commute tracking form agreed that said employees utilized an eligible non-single occupancy vehicle mode for at least 51% of their daily commute. The employee must demonstrate compliance as reasonably required by the property owner. 108 ix. Customer and visitor incentives for uses with significant numbers of customers and visitors such as retail, food service, hospitality, and medical office: (1) Customer incentive program. (2) Public directions prioritizing rideshare modes. (3) Special event rideshare services. (4) Shared ride service. x. Any additional measures that would result in the developer achieving the applicable AVR target. c. Residential Projects and Residential Components of Mixed -Use Projects. Projects that result in the addition of 16 residential units or more and the residential portion of mixed-used projects shall include the following programmatic elements: i. Transportation Welcome Package for Residents. Provide all new residents with residential component of the project site with a welcome package on a per-unit basis. The welcome package shall at minimum, include the information required in subdivision (1)(a) of this subsection (B) (Physical Elements—On-Site Transportation Information). ii. Local preference Marketing Plan. Prepare and implement a marketing and outreach program for the rental of units that targets: (A) employees of businesses located within a 1/2-mile radius of the project; (B) employees of the local hospitals; (C) employees of the Santa Monica 109 Malibu Unified School District; (D) employees of the City’s police and fire departments; (E) employees of businesses outside the 1/2 -mile radius but within the City of Santa Monica. In leasing units, the developer shall give priority to applicants in the foregoing categories provided that all such applicants meet generally applicable leasing qualifications and criteria imposed by the developer. Nothing in this Chapter shall require that any residential units be occupied by such persons. iii. TMO Participation. Active participation in the formation and ongoing activities of a certified TMO, if established and includes the project site, including payment of annual dues at a level so that trip reduction services are provided as set forth by the TMO, attendance at organizational meeting, providing travel and parking demand data to the TMO, and making available information to project tenants relative to the services provided by the TMO. iv. Transportation Allowance. Offer a monthly transportation allowance equal to at least 50% of the current cost of a monthly regional transit pass of the resident’s choice (e.g., Big Blue Bus 30 -Day Pass, Metro EZ Pass, Metro TAP Pass or equivalent). Within the Downtown Community Plan area, the transportation allowance shall equal at least 100% of the current cost of a monthly regional transit pass of the resident’s choice (e.g. Big Blue Bus 30-Day Pass, Metro EZ Pass, Metro TAP Pass or equivalent). The transportation allowance shall be offered to all residents listed on a lease and their immediately family living at the 110 same address. Immediate family includes spouse, partner, children, parents, grandparents, brother, sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son- in-law, daughter-in-law, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, sister-in-law, and brother-in-law. A resident accepting the transportation allowance shall not lease parking spaces at the project and shall be required to execute a contract agreeing that said resident does not own or long -term lease an automobile in association with a residential use in Santa Monica and will not own or long-term lease an automobile in association with a residential use in Santa Monica for so long as they are in receipt of the transportation allowance. The contract shall also specify the resident’s non-single occupancy vehicle commute mode (e.g., transit, bike, walk). Children who reside full-time at the building shall be eligible for the transportation allowance if the parent that is primarily responsible for transporting the child is also eligible for the transportation allowance. The child’s parent or guardian shall sign an affidavit stating that the child permanently resides at the building on a full-time basis, and the child is primarily transported by a parent or guardian on the lease that is eligible for the transportation allowance. C. Developer TDM Plan Applicable to Project Occupants. The developer shall ensure that compliance with the Developer TDM Plan is included as a requirement in lease documents and any other agreements for occupancy in the project in order to inform and commit project occupants to applicable measures of the approved Developer TDM Plan. 111 1. All Projects. Allowing employees and residents to participate in campaigns that promote use of carpools, vanpools, transit, walking, bicycling, carshare, bikeshare, and other trip reduction efforts. 2. Nonresidential Projects. For nonresidential projects and nonresidential components of mixed-use projects, participating in the annual project commute survey. D. Employer Worksite Plan Consistency. Employer ERPs and WTPs submitted subsequent to the approval of a Developer TDM Plan shall be consistent with the approved Developer TDM Plan, at a minimum, unless the Planning Director approves alternative plan components. E. Recording Required. Prior to Certificate of Occupancy, the developer shall record an agreement, in a form acceptable to the City, that makes the Developer TDM Plan a condition of property ownership. The agreement shall include provisions to: 1. Guarantee adherence to the TDM objective and perpetual obligations of the Developer TDM Plan for all legal parcels within the site regardless of property ownership. 2. Inform all subsequent property owners of requirement of the Developer TDM Plan. 3. Inform the Planning Director of any change in ownership. 4. Identify consequences of non-compliant performance. SECTION 19. The Official Districting Map is hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A, attached to this Ordinance and incorporated herein by this reference. 112 SECTION 20. Any provision of the Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencies and no further, is hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to effect the provisions of this Ordinance. SECTION 21. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any por tion of the ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 22. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall attest to the passage of this Ordinance. The City Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper within 15 days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days from its adoption. APPROVED AS TO FORM: _______________________ LANE DILG City Attorney EXHIBIT A Change to Official Districting Map for 1441 Cloverfield Boulevard 113 EXHIBIT A AMENDMENT TO OFFICIAL DISTRICTING MAP FOR PARCEL LOCATED AT 1411 CLOVERFIELD BOULEVARD Address Street APN Existing LUCE Designation Existing Zoning Proposed Zoning Change 1411 Cloverfield Boulevard 4275004015 Mixed Use Boulevard Low (MUBL) Low Density Residential (R2) Mixed Use Boulevard Low (MUBL) REFERENCE: ORDINANCE NO. 2606 (CCS)