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SR 10-23-2018 10A City Council Report City Council Meeting: October 23, 2018 Agenda Item: 10.A 1 of 1 To: Mayor and City Council From: Karen Ginsberg, Director, Community & Cultural Services Subject: Request from the Commission on the Status of Women regarding protections for hotel workers The Commission on the Status of Women recommends that the Council consider legislation to protect hotel workers from sexual violence, unreasonable workloads, and provide comprehensive education and training. Prepared By: Elizabeth Scharetg, Senior Administrative Analyst Approved Forwarded to Council Attachments: A. COSW CC Letter B. Written Comments (1t y of Sa ■ta Me ■lea• Commission on the Status of Women 1685 Main Street PO BOX 2200 Santa Monica, CA 90401 Honorable Ted Winterer Santa Monica City Council 1685 Main Street Santa Monica, CA 90401 Dear Mayor Winterer and City Councilmembers : September 13, 2018 The City of Santa Monica Commission on the Status of Women , by means of this letter, respectfully requests that City Counci l consider introducing common sense legislation designed to protect hotel room attendants from all forms of sexual violence (harassment, abuse and assault), and overly burdensome workloads , and implementation of education and training with regards to identification of human trafficking . We ask that these workers (the majority of whom are women of color or immigrants) have protections in place to ensure that they can perform their jobs without fear of any form of retaliation . Within hotels nationwide , hotel workers and , in particular, women who work as housekeepers /room attendants are all too often vulnerable to sexual violence by hotel guests. In addition , they are frequently assigned overly burdensome room cleaning quotas and unexpected overtime, which have a serious impact on their ability to perform their work in a proper and thorough manner. As hotel workers and hotel guests can come into contact with highly contagious and infectious diseases (including rhinovirus germs and Legionnaire's disease), it is critical that rooms and public areas be cleaned , sanitized , and maintained to the highest standards possible . The Commission feels it is incumbent for the City to adopt legislation th at includes the following components to protect workers and hotel guests alike : • Protection for workers from all forms of sexual violence by providing panic buttons and other measures to enable workers to report misconduct and remove themselves from dangerous situations with out fear of retaliation . • Provisions to ensure workers are compensated fairly when they are required to perform unreasonable workloads and protections against mandatory overtime . • Required training for hotel housekeepers/room attendants to ensure that workers have the knowledge and skills to both protect their own rig hts and safety, as well as their unique roles to help protect pub lic health and safety. • Required education and training to identify potential instances of human trafficking , domestic violence , and sexual violence. In ask ing City Council to introduce this common sense le gis lation , it is important to note that similar hotel health and safety laws and initiatives have been implemented in cities such as Seattle, New York , Las Vegas and Chicago . Chicago and Eme ryville have also passed laws addressi ng housekeeper workloads. With the support from UNITE HERE Local 11 and a number of community organiza ti ons , similar reforms through ballot measures are being considered in Long Beach and Palos Verdes. Our request is that the City of Santa Monica consider similar action. With these protections in place , Santa Monica will be able to take an important step to further. ensure the everyday safety of women hotel workers and guests in our city. Siniily, l iPf.;;: Chai r City of Santa Monica Comm ission on the Status of Women 464 Lucas Ave., Suite 201 • Los Angeles, California 90017 • (213) 481-8530 • FAX (213) 481-0352 October 23, 2018 Honorable Mayor and Councilmembers City of Santa Monica 1685 Main St. Santa Monica, CA 90401 Re: Agenda Item No. 10, Request from the Commission on the Status of Women regarding protections for hotel workers Dear Mayor Winterer and Honorable City Councilmembers: On behalf of UNITE HERE Local 11 and the 30,000 hospitality workers we represent across southern California and Arizona, we urge you to support the Commission on the Status of Women’s (“COSW”) recommendation, and pass common sense legislation to protect hotel housekeepers from sexual assault and address overly burdensome workloads. This is a crucial first step in the right direction to take action on the challenges women face in the hospitality industry. Santa Monica has always led the region in progressive policymaking, and this action should follow suit. The law should include protections for workers against threatening guest conduct, including sexual assault, provisions to ensure workers are compensated fairly when they are required to perform unreasonable workloads, and comprehensive training. Hotel housekeepers (“room attendants”) face several challenges in the workplace, including threatening conduct by hotel guests and overly burdensome workloads. Because they work alone in guest rooms without witnesses or surveillance cameras, hotel housekeepers are uniquely vulnerable to threatening conduct by hotel guests, including sexual assault. According to a July 2016 survey of nearly 500 hospitality workers in Chicago, 49% of housekeepers reported having had guests answer the door naked, expose themselves, or flash them.1 Many instances of sexual assault and other threatening conduct go unreported. In the same survey, only one third of hospitality workers reported that they had told their supervisor or manager about their experiences. A report on this survey, including the results and methodology, as well as another survey conducted in Seattle, are attached as Appendix A. Room attendants are frequently assigned overly burdensome room cleaning quotas and unexpected overtime. These practices not only interfere with workers’ ability to meet family and personal obligations, but also undermine the public interest in ensuring that hotel room cleaners can perform their work in a manner that adequately protects public health. Insufficiently cleaned guest rooms can lead to increased spread of infectious diseases. A 2009 University of Virginia 1 “Hands Off, Pants On: Sexual Harassment in Chicago’s Hospitality Industry,” UNITE HERE LOCAL 1 (July 2016), at 3, available at: https://www.handsoffpantson.org/wp-content/uploads/HandsOffReportWeb.pdf. Item 10-A 10/23/18 1 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 Page 2 of 2 study, for example, found rhinovirus germs on 50 percent of hotel door knobs and one third of hotel telephones. Coffee makers, shower curtains and alarm clocks also tested positive for rhinovirus.2 Similarly, Legionnaire’s disease, which may be spread through tainted water supplies, often surfaces in hotels.3 The City of Santa Monica can begin to address these issues by passing legislation that includes at least the following components to protect workers and hotel guests: •Protections for workers against threatening guest conduct, including sexual assault, including panic buttons and other measures to enable workers to report misconduct and remove themselves from dangerous situations without fear of retaliation. •Provisions to ensure that workers are compensated fairly when they are required to perform unreasonable workloads and protections against excessive mandatory overtime. •Required training for hotel room attendants to ensure both that workers have the knowledge and skills necessary both to protect their own rights and safety as well to use their unique roles to help protect public health and safety. Such training should include instruction on best practices for cleaning to avoid the spread of disease and to identify potential instances of human trafficking, domestic violence, and sexual violence. Your decision to take action comes on the heels of the “#MeToo” and “#TimesUp” movements that have encouraged women in the professional and entertainment industries to come forward with their stories of sexual misconduct. Likewise, brave women in the hospitality industry have come forward with their own stories, and called on their respective cities to take a similar course of action to that of COSW’s recommendation. This year, UNITE HERE Local 11 and community organizations submitted signatures to enact similar reforms to those mentioned above through a ballot measure in Rancho Palos Verdes and Long Beach. We encourage the Santa Monica City Council to enact similar legislation through ordinance. Sincerely, Danielle Wilson Research Analyst UNITE HERE Local 11 2 Marily Marchione, “Study: Hotel Rooms Have Unseen Guest,” THE WASHINGTON POST (Sept. 29, 2009), http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/29/AR2006092900683_pf.html. 3 “Legionnaires’ disease outbreak kills 2 at Chicago hotel,” CNN (Aug. 28, 2012), http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/28/health/chicago-hotel-legionnaires-disease/index.html; “Fatal Legionnaires' outbreak at Ludlow hotel,” BBC (Sept. 12, 2017), https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england- shropshire-41254946; “Data Shows Widespread Noncompliance with Law to Fight Legionnaires’ Disease,” WNYC News (Jun. 5, 2018), https://www.wnyc.org/story/data-shows-widespread-noncompliance-law-fight-legionnaires- disease; “Data Shows Widespread Noncompliance with Law to Fight Legionnaires’ Disease,” WNYC News (Jun. 5, 2018), https://www.wnyc.org/story/data-shows-widespread-noncompliance-law-fight-legionnaires-disease. Item 10-A 10/23/18 2 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 Appendix A Item 10-A 10/23/18 3 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 A REPORT BY UNITE HERE LOCAL 1 HANDS OFF PANTS ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN CHICAGO’S HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY JULY 2016 Item 10-A 10/23/18 4 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 2 Item 10-A 10/23/18 5 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 3 HANDS OFF PANTS ON Sexual harassment in Chicago’s hospitality industry A report by UNITE HERE Local 1 A housekeeper in an upscale hotel in downtown Chicago pushes her heavy cart down the hall towards her first room of the day. She is the only housekeeper in that wing of the hotel floor. The hallway is quiet as most of the guests have left for the day. The carpeted hallway muffles the sounds of the last few guests leaving for their business meetings or to tour the city’s attractions. She stops the cart near the hotel room door and knocks. “Housekeeping!” she says in a loud, clear voice. No answer. She knocks again. She is about to knock a third time when the door opens. The man is wearing a robe, but the robe is open. He is completely naked underneath. This scenario is disturbingly common. In a first-of-its-kind survey of women working in the Chicago hospitality industry, 49% of housekeepers reported having had guest(s) answer the door naked, expose themselves, or flash them. Item 10-A 10/23/18 6 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 4 Introduction Chicago The leisure and hospitality industry employed over 7 million women in the United States in 2015. Women make up the majority of the hospitality workforce,1 many of whom are women of color. The social and economic status of the male guests who frequent hotels, casinos and convention centers often contrasts sharply with that of the women who work there. This creates a power dynamic ripe for abuse. Last year, a national women’s magazine surveyed 2,235 full-time and part-time female employees and found that one in three respondents had experienced sexual harassment at work.2 The survey also found that 42% of women surveyed in the food service and hospitality industry reported sexual harassment, the highest of any field. In order to better understand the experience of women working in Chicagoland hotels and casinos, UNITE HERE Local 1, Chicago’s hospitality workers union, pioneered a program to survey nearly 500 women. The study reveals that the women who work in Chicagoland hotels and casinos face a high level of sexual harassment, mainly from male guests: 58% of hotel workers and 77% of casino workers surveyed have been sexually harassed by a guest. The details of the women’s individual stories are shocking but the frequency and widespread nature of indecent guest behavior is equally alarming. This report details the survey findings and outlines proposed changes in local and state laws to address the serious issue of sexual harassment in Chicago’s hospitality industry. “I do not feel safe because of the things that I have encountered. One guest was masturbating. I felt very afraid.” —Hotel housekeeper Women in Chicago’s hospitality industry face high levels of sexual harassment, compared to survey results from national women’s magazine. 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% National Women’s Magazine Survey: Women respondents who had been sexually harassed at work National Women’s Magazine Survey: Women respondents in food service/hospitality industry who had been sexually harassed at work Chicago Survey: Women surveyed in hotels and casinos who have been sexually harassed at work by a guest Item 10-A 10/23/18 7 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 5 Chicago housekeepers report: No pants. No respect. Big problem. The survey asked women about a variety of guest behaviors, all of which constitute sexual harassment. 58% of hotel workers surveyed experienced at least one of the following guest behaviors: • Guest was naked when they answered the door, exposed themselves, or flashed her • Guest leaned over or cornered her in an unwelcome way • Guest touched or tried to touch her in an unwelcome way (like kissing, grabbing, pinching, patting, groping for example) • Guest pressured her for a date or sexual favors • Guest showed a sexual picture, text or other material that she did not want to see • Guest made an unwelcome sexual comment, joke or question to or about her • Guest gave unwanted sexually suggestive looks or gestures • Guest made other unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature Women in Chicago hotels experience a range of indecent behaviors by guests Naked when they answered the door, exposed themselves, or flashed her 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 40% 50% 45%35% Unwanted sexually suggestive looks or gestures Unwelcome sexual comment, joke or question Leaned over or cornered Pressured for a date or sexual favors Showed a sexual picture, text or other material Touched or tried to touch her (kissing, grabbing, pinching, patting, groping) Other unwanted sexual advances or harassment Based on survey of 381 hotel workers conducted in the Chicagoland area in April 2016 “He was completely naked, standing between the bed and the desk. He asked me for shampoo. I had to jump over the beds in order to get to the door and leave the room.” —Hotel housekeeper Item 10-A 10/23/18 8 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 6 Almost half of housekeepers surveyed (49%) have had a guest be naked when they answered the door, expose themselves, or flash them. “I knocked on the guest door. I announced myself and the guest answered, ‘Come in.’ I opened the door and he was naked. It was horrible,” said a housekeeper. This statistic does not adequately capture the frightening nature of some of these encounters. A number of housekeepers have witnessed guests masturbating. One guest grabbed a housekeeper’s breasts and cornered her between the beds. Yet another blocked a housekeeper’s exit to the room with his naked body. An experience of sexual harassment can be traumatic and have a lasting impact on a woman’s sense of security: Among the hotel workers surveyed who had been harassed by a guest, over half (56%) of women said they did not feel safe returning to work after the incident. For Chicagoland casino workers, getting grabbed by guests is commonplace. 49% of housekeepers have had guest(s) answer the door naked, expose themselves or flash them. Casinos can be a particularly toxic environment for the women working there. 77% of casino workers surveyed had been sexually harassed by a guest. Casino cocktail servers are much more likely to have a guest touch or grab them while they work. 65% of casino cocktail servers surveyed have had a guest touch them or try to touch them in an unwelcome way. They are particularly vulnerable as they are required to walk the casino floor amongst the guests, often hidden between rows of slot machines, as they take orders and deliver drinks. Women described being grabbed or patted as they walk by. One woman said a guest tried to put a chip between her breasts. Among hospitality workers surveyed, women who work as casino waitresses, cocktail servers, bartenders, and hostesses were most likely to have experienced verbal sexual harassment from guests. 78% of women surveyed who serve guests in food and beverage outlets at casinos have had a guest make an unwelcome sexual comment, joke or question to or about them. One cocktail server who had only been at the casino for a few months described the following Item 10-A 10/23/18 9 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 7 experience: “He kept asking for my number. I kept telling him I had a boyfriend and he didn’t care. He kept following me from floor to floor.” For some women, this happens more frequently: 38% of casino cocktail servers surveyed said they have been verbally harassed by guests 10 times or more. One bartender recalled a number of a guest comments- a guest asked if her hair, which was red at the time, was “the same as the hair down there.” Another guest asked her, “If I give you a tip, what will you do for me?” “A guest wrapped his arm around my waist and across my buttocks and said, ‘You know I would be cheating on my wife for you, but I think you will be worth it.’” —Casino cocktail server 65% of casino cocktail servers have had a guest touch them or try to touch them Women working in Chicagoland casinos have been grabbed, followed and cornered by guests 70% 60% 505 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%Unwanted sexually suggestive looks or gestures Unwelcome sexual comment, joke or question Leaned over or cornered Followed her (like to the parking lot after her shift) Pressured for a date or sexual favors Showed a sexual picture, text or other material Touched or tried to touch her (kissing, grabbing, pinching, patting, groping) Other unwanted sexual advances or harassment Based on survey of 78 casino workers conducted in Chicagoland in April 2016 Item 10-A 10/23/18 10 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 8 When hospitality workers are sexually harassed by guests, it often goes unreported. A significant number of women who experience sexual harassment do not come forward to report it. Of the hospitality workers surveyed, only 33% said they told their supervisor or manager when a guest sexually harassed them. The most common reasons given for not reporting related to a belief that little can be done to address indecent guest behavior. Of the hotel workers surveyed who said they never or sometimes report a guest’s harassment, 43% said they knew someone who reported sexual harassment and nothing changed. Of the casino workers surveyed who said they never or sometimes report a guest’s harassment, 24% said they thought there is nothing they or anyone can do about it. A casino cocktail server described this situation: “A guest placed a tip on the counter then stated he wanted to ‘put the tip on my ass.’ I refused and he took the tip back. I was going to tell management but I didn’t because if he was going to be able to come back, what would stop him from aggressive acts in the future? He looked like he didn’t care about life.” One hotel worker who was harassed said, “I told my supervisor two days later because I was embarrassed and afraid they were going to tell me it was my fault.” Some women explained that they chose not to report some sexual harassment because inappropriate guest behavior is so frequent and widespread, it “feels normal” or they had become “immune” to it. The sense among some women that this behavior is commonplace does not mean that they are unaffected by it: 51% of hospitality workers surveyed reported feeling uncomfortable because of something a guest did or said. A reticence to come forward may be related to scarcity of training on the subject. Just 19% of hospitality workers surveyed said they had received training from their employer on how to deal with sexual harassment by guests. For hospitality workers who did report sexual harassment by a guest to their manager or supervisor, only 38% of women surveyed said they always felt satisfied with their response. “I told my supervisor two days later because I was embarrassed and afraid they were going to tell me it was my fault.” —Hotel housekeeper Item 10-A 10/23/18 11 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 9 HANDS OFF Employers shall be required to ban guests who have sexually harassed an employee. The existence of real consequences for inappropriate guests may change some women’s belief that “there is nothing I or anyone can do” about sexual harassment from guests. This may help empower more women to come forward to report incidences of harassment. 90% of hospitality workers surveyed said they would feel more comfortable reporting a guest’s sexual harassment if their employer was required to ban guests who sexually harass employees. PANTS ON Employers shall be required to provide panic buttons to any employee who works alone in rooms without other employees present (like guest rooms or bathrooms). For example, a housekeeper who is being harassed by a guest inside the room could use the panic button to immediately summon security personnel. 96% of housekeepers surveyed said they would feel safer if they were equipped with a panic button. Even women who had not been harassed by a guest said they would feel safer with a panic button. Many had heard stories of co-workers being harassed and were very aware of the risk that their job poses. Proposed changes in local and state laws The following proposed changes in law should be adopted at both the state and local level: A state law to protect casino workers and a city ordinance to protect hotel workers. Item 10-A 10/23/18 12 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 10 About the Survey UNITE HERE Local 1 embarked on this survey project after a young waitress experienced grotesque sexual harassment by a male guest at Neil Bluhm’s Rivers Casino (“Rivers”). As a response to the incident at Rivers, the union began the #ComeForward campaign to challenge the culture that silences women exposed to sexual harassment, to encourage women to tell their own stories, and shed light on the inherent risks for women working in the hospitality industry. While national statistics indicate that the hospitality industry has the highest incidence of sexual harassment, UNITE HERE Local 1 sought to understand the experience of its women members. A survey tool was developed to gain a broader understanding of the extent to which women in Chicago’s hospitality industry experience sexual harassment from guests. The union also wanted to learn from women themselves what might make them feel safer on the job. The union surveyed 487 women at thirteen Chicagoland hotels, three casinos and one convention center. At the time of the survey, all the women were hospitality employees, working as housekeepers, bartenders, waitresses, cocktail servers, among other job classifications. The surveys were conducted by a team of five UNITE HERE Local 1 women leaders, all of whom work in Chicago hotels and casinos. Sarah Lyons Tel: 312-385-0603 slyons@unitehere.org UNITE HERE Local 1 218 S Wabash Ave Suite 700 Chicago, IL 60604 Item 10-A 10/23/18 13 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 11 Endnotes 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Household Data Annual Averages, “Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,” 10 Feb 2016. http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat18.htm 2 Vagianos, Alanna. “1 In 3 Women Has Been Sexually Harassed At Work, According To Survey.” The Huffington Post. TheHuff- ingtonPost.com, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 26 May 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/19/1-in-3-women-sexually-ha- rassed-work-cosmopolitan_n_6713814.html Item 10-A 10/23/18 14 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 UNITEHERE! UNITE HERE Local 1 218 S Wabash Ave Suite 700 Chicago, IL 60604 Item 10-A 10/23/18 15 of 15 Item 10-A 10/23/18 1 Vernice Hankins From:Paul Rosenstein <paulrosenstein@me.com> Sent:Tuesday, October 23, 2018 2:09 PM To:councilmtgitems; Council Mailbox; Kevin McKeown Fwd; Pam OConnor; Terry O’Day; Tony Vazquez; Ted Winterer; Gleam Davis; Sue Himmelrich; Councilmember Kevin McKeown; Gleam Davis; councilmtgitems Subject:Agenda Item 10: Protection for Hotel Workers Councilmembers - Protecting the health and safety of people is a basic responsibility of government. In Santa Monica, we usually think of this as a duty to our residents. Actually, this obligation pertains to all people in SM. Our police and firefighters protect everyone in our city whether they are residents, visitors or workers. I urge the Council to adopt the recommendations of the Commission on the Status of Women. Thank you. Paul Rosenstein 1-310-430-2475 PaulRosenstein@me.com 1 Vernice Hankins From:Council Mailbox Sent:Tuesday, October 23, 2018 2:30 PM To:Ted Winterer; Gleam Davis; Pam OConnor; Sue Himmelrich; Terry O’Day; Councilmember Kevin McKeown; Tony Vazquez Cc:councilmtgitems; Rick Cole; Katie E. Lichtig; Anuj Gupta; Danielle Noble; Elizabeth Scharetg Subject:FW: Concerns re: transparency on Agenda Item #10 Council‐    Please see the below email regarding the proposed hotel worker protections on tonight’s agenda.    Thank you,    Stephanie     From: Charlyce Bozzello [mailto:bozzello@unionfacts.com]   Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2018 1:56 PM  To: Council Mailbox <Council.Mailbox@SMGOV.NET>  Subject: Concerns re: transparency on Agenda Item #10  Dear Councilmembers,   Based on documents received by the Center for Union Facts (CUF) through the California Public Records Act, it appears the City Council and the Commission on the Status of Women (COSW) have worked with Unite Here Local 11 to obscure public visibility of a new proposed mandate. CUF obtained emails between Local 11 and the COSW on the topic of legislation for hotel housekeeper protections. These emails show that the City Council asked Local 11 to work with the COSW to initiate recommendations for legislation on this topic. In one email, Commissioner Madeleine Brand relays that Danielle Wilson from Local 11 “shared that City Council has asked that they [Local 11] work quickly to get something to them requesting they take action on the issues outlined in the document [provided by Local 11].” (Full email available here.)    This is concerning in and of itself, as it suggests the scope of the recommendations were a foregone conclusion. Even more concerning is that the COSW copied its recommendation language directly from Local 11--even using the union's suggested "common sense" phrase to describe the proposal. The COSW’s request and the union memo from which portions of the request are copied can be seen here and here.  The lack of scrutiny is particularly concerning given that, in other locales, the same union has been caught exaggerating statistics to advance similar legislation, and has proposed exempting its own represented employees from the laws' requirements.   If transparency is truly of value of the City Council, the "unusual route" that this proposal took to the Council agenda is reason for concern.   Sincerely,    Charlyce Bozzello  Center for Union Facts  2 (202) 463-7106  1 Vernice Hankins From:Council Mailbox Sent:Tuesday, October 23, 2018 4:04 PM To:Ted Winterer; Gleam Davis; Pam OConnor; Sue Himmelrich; Terry O’Day; Councilmember Kevin McKeown; Tony Vazquez Cc:councilmtgitems Subject:FW: Stand With Women Against Abuse! Council‐    Please see the below email regarding the proposed hotel worker protections on tonight’s agenda.    Thank you,    Stephanie       From: Cathie Gentile [mailto:cathiegentile@verizon.net]   Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2018 3:26 PM  To: Council Mailbox <Council.Mailbox@SMGOV.NET>  Subject: Stand With Women Against Abuse!  Dear Santa Monica City Council, I am a member of the Santa Monica community and I am writing to let you know that I stand with women against abuse. Tonight you will have the opportunity to pass an ordinance that will provide protections for women workers in the hospitality industry from abuse in the workplace. This legislation protects hotel workers from sexual violence, unreasonable workloads, and provides needed comprehensive education and training. In this season of our nation, we have the opportunity to stand with women and create comprehensive change for women in the workplace. Please pass it today. I stand with women, Catherine M. Gentile