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SR-08-25-2015-3N City Council Report City Council Regular Meeting: August 25, 2015 Agenda Item: 3.N 1 of 4 To: Mayor and City Council From: Elaine Polachek, Asst. City Manager, City Manager's Office, Administration Subject: Support State Voter and Election Bills and Authorize Concurrency with League of California Cities Advocacy Positions Recommended Action Staff recommends that the City Council: 1. Review and comment on three bills introduced into the California State Legislature for the 2015 - 2016 session (AB 1461, SB 439 and SB 450) and direct staff to proceed with communicating the City's position on each bill as detailed in Attachment A; 2. Authorize staff to, if warranted, align the City's future legislative positions with the positions of the League of California Cities and communicate the City's position as needed, and delegate authority to the Mayor to participate when the City’s position and the League’s position are not aligned Executive Summary The Council has historically taken positions on proposed State legislation of interest to Santa Monica because of the City's location, economy, programs, policies, or other experiences. Staff is now presenting three current State Assembly and Senate bills related to elections and voter participation for the Council's consideration. In addition, staff is seeking authorization to engage in future legislative advocacy that mirrors the League of California Cities' position on a matter, should staff concur with the League’s analysis of local impacts. Background The City's historical support or opposition of legislative policy has, over time, created a record of policy authorization. The Council's legislative policies and actions are compiled in a compendium. Staff relies on the compendium to draft letters of support or opposition to similar legislation for the Mayor's signature without direct Council action. On April 28, 2015 Council directed staff to take action on 18 current pieces of legislation. Since that time, the Mayor has signed approximately 24 letters in opposition or support of bills introduced into the 2015-2016 session to communicate the Council's 2 of 4 adopted policy. Additionally, staff has been in contact with Senator Allen’s and Assembly member Bloom’s offices to communicate the City’s prior policy position on proposed bills. The City does not have established policy on voter registration laws and el ection procedures. Therefore, Council action is needed to support the three bills presented below. The City is a member of the League of California Cities, an association of California city officials who work together to enhance knowledge and skills, exchange information, and combine resources to influence policy decisions that affect cities. The League actively tracks State legislation, takes positions, distributes information to members, develops sample letters and other information, and advocates on behalf of its members to protect local control and stand up for city interests. Discussion Election Procedures and Voter Registration (AB1461, SB439, SB 450) The three bills presented for Council consideration would create greater opportunity for citizens to participate in elections. Two systems, VoteCAl, a centralized state -wide voter registration database and the voter registration services provided by the DMV would be married (AB 1461). Voter registration and voting at satellite offices would be allowed during the entire 14 days immediately preceding Election Day (SB 439). Reformations to the administration of elections would allow for more accessible avenues through which to vote, as well as for people to register to vote (SB 450). These bills support and encourage the democratic process, civic engagement, and public discourse. Staff recommends that the Council support all three, as detailed in Attachment A. The League of California Cities has not taken a position on these; rather the League is watching all three bills. League of California Cities Policy & Advocacy The League of California Cities engages in ongoing analysis of legislation and develops policy positions such as support, oppose, support unless amended, oppose unless amended, watch, as well as proposes amendments and engages in dialogue with legislators and partners. The League’s overarching policy positions are developed with the assistance of eight standing League policy committees and the League Board of Directors to protect the local authority and autonomy of city government and help 3 of 4 California’s cities effectively serve their residents. Information about individual pieces of legislation, the League’s position, and action steps are catalogued online at https://www.cacities.org/Policy-Advocacy. League representatives often reach out to Santa Monica staff when crafting policy positions or when seeking a local perspective on an issue. And, the City’s policy positions frequently align with the League’s. Therefore, staff recommends that the Council authorize the Mayor and staff to engage in legislative advocacy that mirrors the League’s position on a matter if the issue is relevant to Santa Monica and advocacy would be in the City’s best interests should staff concur with the League’s analysis of local impacts.. If the issue is not relevant to Santa Monica, or if there would be unintended consequences of going on record about the bill, or for other salient reasons, staff may elect to have the City opt-out of advocacy efforts, even if the League takes a position. Should staff determine that the League’s position was not one the City wanted to be on par with, staff would confer with the Mayor to gain his/her assent. This approach is recommended because legislative items often move forward on a timeline that does not align with the Council meeting schedule. Such authorization would allow the City to prioritize issues and quickly join coalitions and/or weigh in on timely, relevant, and pressing legislative items. The recommended action would allow staff to advocate absent Council's deliberation and action on individual bills. Advocacy efforts would be tracked and compiled in the City’s compendium of legislative policy. Next Steps Staff will communicate the Council’s support, opposition, and/or direc tion on these bills to the City’s state lobbyists who will assist with preparing letters to bill authors, co - sponsors, and members of related committees, as well as communicate the City’s position in other ways. 4 of 4 Financial Impacts and Budget Actions There is no immediate financial impact or budget action necessary as a result of the recommended action. Prepared By: Danielle Noble, Deputy City Manager Approved Forwarded to Council Attachments: A. Voter Registration and Election Procedures Bills B. April 28, 2015 staff report (web link) Voter Registration and Election Procedures Bill ID/Topic Location Summary Staff Analysis Santa Monica’s Policy Statement Proposed City Position/ League of California Cities Position (LCC) AB 1461 Gonzalez D Voter registration 7/1/2015-S. T. & H. 7/1/2015-From committee: Do pass and re- refer to Com. on T. & H. (Ayes 3. Noes 1.) (June 30). Re-referred to Com. on T. & H. Existing law requires the DMV to provide those seeking services or obtaining a license an opportunity to register to vote This bill would require the Secretary of State and the Department of Motor Vehicles to establish the California New Motor Voter Program for the purpose of increasing opportunities for voter registration by any person who is qualified to be a voter. This is to be achieved by requiring the DMV to transfer voter registration information to the Secretary of State when a citizen obtains or renews a driver’s license. AB 1461 will expand and modernize services required by NVRA through the marriage of the VoteCal, a centralized state-wide voter registration database subject to rollout in July of 2016, and the voter registration services provided by the DMV. The bill represents an important step in consolidating the 58 voting registration databases in each county. The bill will increase the accessibility of the democratic process, and works to address the low voter turnout, an issue especially prominent in California. It is currently supported by the Secretary of State. The passage of AB 1461 has the potential to register many more voters in the Santa Monica area, adding to the strong public participation already present in the city. Thus, the reforms instituted by the bill align with the culture of vigorous public discourse and involvement in municipal politics. The Santa Monica City Clerk’s Office recommends support of this bill. Proposed: Support LCC: Watch Attachment A Voter Registration and Election Procedures Bill ID/Topic Location Summary Staff Analysis Santa Monica’s Policy Statement Proposed City Position/ League of California Cities Position (LCC) SB 439 Allen D Election procedures 6/11/2015- A. E. & R. 6/23/2015- July 1 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. Legislation passed in 2012 requires elections officials to provide voter registration and concurrent voting by provisional ballot to any qualified elector during the 14 days following the normal close of registration through Election Day. This will go into effect in 2017. Ballot on-demand (BOD) printing systems can be utilized to provide any voter with his or her proper ballot. However, statue currently requires separate approval for BOD systems at each location used, which is cumbersome. As a way of accommodating what should be an enormous number of last-minute registrants, SB 439 will allow county elections officials to offer voter registration and voting at satellite offices during the entire 14 days immediately preceding Election Day in addition to their main offices. In order to facilitate this process more securely, cost-effectively and make the experience quicker and more convenient for voters, SB 439 will also establish statutory criteria for the use of BOD printing systems. SB 439 will encourage the use of BOD systems by elections officials by eliminated the cumbersome nature of gaining approval for each satellite location utilizing a BOD system. As a consequence, large amounts of citizens looking to register during the 14 days preceding the election will be served more efficiently, increasing access to the democratic process. The bill is supported by the Secretary of State, California Association of Clerks and Elections Officials, California Common Cause, California Public Interest Research Group, and Service Employees International Union. Proposed: Support LCC: Watch Voter Registration and Election Procedures Bill ID/Topic Location Summary Staff Analysis Santa Monica’s Policy Statement Proposed City Position/ League of California Cities Position (LCC) SB 450 Allen D Elections: all- mailed ballot elections 6/15/2015- A. E. & R. 6/23/2015- July 1 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. California’s election administration is ineffective. In 2012, the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Elections Performance Index (EPI) ranked California 49th overall in administering elections. The EPI compares voter registration, voter turnout, provisional ballot use, the number of unreturned military ballots, rejected ballots, and reported problems. California had the second highest provisional ballot use and the third highest rejection rate of provisional ballots. SB 450 would, beginning January 1, 2018, establish a new option for California Counties to administer elections. This bill would allow counties to send every registered voter a ballot, replace polling places with vote centers, establish a minimum of 10 days of early, in person voting, and provide voters with ballot drop-off locations. This bill proposes the use of a voting model, several elements of which are taken from Colorado’s new model, which has resulted in a voter turnout ranked 5th among all 50 states. It presents several reformations which will allow for more accessible avenues through which to vote, as well as register to vote. This bill is supported by Secretary of State Alex Padilla (Sponsor), California Association of Clerks and Election Officials, SEIU California State Council, AFSCME, California State Association of Counties, California Transit Association, California Common Cause, National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Santa Monica has cultivated and sustained an environment of inclusivity as it relates to the democratic process. The city prides itself on robust public engagement in local politics, and its current administration of elections reflects a commitment to accommodate and foster democratic involvement. SB 450 will institute a voting model which will build upon the values of the city as they relate to accessibility to the democratic process. The Santa Monica City Clerk’s Office recommends support of this bill. Proposed: Support LCC: Watch