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r-10634City Council Meeting 11 -22 -2011 Santa Monica, California RESOLUTION NUMBER 10634 (CCS) (City Council Series) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA MAKING FINDINGS REGARDING LOCAL CLIMATIC, GEOLOGICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS PURSUANT TO HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE SECTIONS 17958.5, 17958.7 and 18941.5 WHEREAS, the State Building Standards Commission has approved and published the 2010 edition of the California Building Standards Code on July 1, 2010; and such code became effective on January 1, 2011; and WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Sections 17958.7 and 18941.5 provide that the City may make changes or modifications to the building standards contained in the California Building Standards Code based upon express findings that such changes or modifications are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographical conditions; and WHEREAS Section 101.7.1 of the California Green Building Standards Code further provides that for the purposes of changes or modifications to the California Green Building Standards Code, local climatic, geological or topographical conditions include local environmental conditions as established by the City; and WHEREAS, at its October 26, 2010 meeting, the City Council considered the 2010 edition of the California Building Standards Codes, which incorporates by reference the various editions of the Technical Codes, and all of the referenced standards, tables, matrices and appendices of each of these Codes therein; and WHEREAS, on November 9, 2010, the City Council adopted Ordinance Number 2328 (CCS), which adopted by reference the 2010 edition of the California Building Standards Codes and the Santa Monica local amendments to these Technical Codes; and WHEREAS, on October 13, 2011, the Building and Safety Commission met to consider recommendations to the City Council regarding additional proposed local amendments to the 2010 California Green Building Standards Code, and local climatic, geological, and topographical conditions; and WHEREAS, at the October 13, 2011 meeting, the Building and Safety Commission unanimously recommended that the City Council adopt a resolution making necessary local findings and adopting local amendments to the 2010 California Green Building Standards Code; NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The City Council makes the following findings regarding local climatic, geological and topographic conditions in support of the local amendments to the California Building Standards Code found in Section 2 below: `A General Findings (a) The Master Environmental Assessment (MEA) adopted in April 1996, shows that Santa Monica's climate is primarily influenced by the Pacific Ocean and is characterized by infrequent rainfall and winds. The winds originate from the west during the day and from the north and northeast during the night. Further, intermittent Santa Ana winds conditions occur from September to March allowing conditions that create the potential for high velocity winds with high temperatures. In addition, the region is within a climate system capable of producing major winds, fire and rain related disasters, including but not limited to those caused by the Santa Ana winds and El Nino (or La Nina) subtropical -like weather (Climatic). (b) Santa Monica is situated in Southern California which has extreme and conditions and periods of severe drought. As outlined in the MEA, the City relies upon water from outside the region which is purchased from the Metropolitan Water District, and local groundwater for the City's water supply (Climatic). (c) The Safety Element of the General Plan adopted in January 1995, shows high risk of seismic activity in the City due to the close proximity of the Santa Monica - Malibu Coast fault, the Newport- Inglewood fault and the San Andreas Fault. The close proximity of these faults increases the likelihood of seismic disturbances of substantial magnitude. The Safety Element further discusses the damaging effect local seismic activity would have on potentially hazardous buildings and the related potential demands on emergency services needs (Geological). 3 (d) The Los Angeles region has a vast and complex network of faults. Some of these faults, like the previously unknown Northridge Fault, are blind thrust faults that earth scientists' believe are capable of intense ground shaking similar or greater in size than the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake. The random possible location of these blind thrust faults increases the local seismic risk and poses an increasing threat to public safety (Geological). (e) The Safety Element also identifies shallow ground water within 50 feet of the ground surface along the beach, near the Industrial corridor and Marine Park areas of the City. This ground water condition, coupled with unconsolidated youthful sedimentary soils, makes these areas susceptible to possible liquefaction during strong or moderately strong earthquakes. Liquefaction is a very destructive secondary effect of strong seismic shaking where a loss of bearing strength occurs along with ground oscillations in the supporting soils (Geological). (f) Existing lots in the City of Santa Monica may be located on hilly terrain with slopes that create grading, drainage, foundation, infrastructure, utility and emergency access challenges (Topographical). Specific Findings (g) Intermittent, immoderate climatic conditions due to wind, fog, rain, heat wave and humidity cause a higher demand for energy resources and a greater need for energy conservation through the construction of building systems and equipment usage (Climatic). 4 (h) Intermittent, immoderate climatic conditions due to wind, fog, rain, heat wave and humidity cause a higher demand for energy resources and a greater need to supplement a building's electrical system with a renewable energy source (Climatic). (i) Santa Monica is in a semi -arid climate where potable water resources are limited. Climate change is expected to result in more frequent, severe, and extended droughts in the Santa Monica. The proposed modifications for greater water conservation efficiency protect public health and safety by reducing potable water usage within the City (Climatic). Q) The greater Los Angeles region is a densely populated area having residential buildings constructed within a region where environmental resources are scarce due to varying and occasional immoderate temperatures and weather conditions. The proposed modifications requiring greater energy efficiencies and greater beneficial use / reuse of materials will be achieved with the proposed expansion of the Green Building Code's Mandatory and Voluntary measures (Climatic). 5 SECTION 2. The City Council makes the express finding that the following modifications and changes to the California Building Standards Code are reasonably necessary because of the local climatic, geological or topographical conditions as specifically detailed below: No. Municipal Code Amendment Summary Justification from Local Section Section 1 of this Condition Resolution Clarify application of the mandatory and voluntary provisions in the CALGreen Code to include all new 1 8.106.030 residential buildings Sections (a) -(f), Q) Climatic (Amendment from the collaborative LA County group) 2 8.106.055 Additional Energy Efficiency, Pipe Sections (a) -(f), Climatic Insulation, Solar Pool Heating (g) 3 8.106.055 Solar -Ready requirements (h) Sections (a) -(f), Climatic 4 8.106.057 Plumbing Fixture Requirements Sections (a) -(f), (i) Climatic 5 8.106.180 Additional Energy Efficiency, Pipe Sections (a) -(t), Climatic Insulation, Solar Pool Heating (g) 6 8.106.180 Solar -Ready requirements Sectio(nls)(a) -(f), Climatic 7 8.106.190 Plumbing Fixture Requirements Sections (a) -(f), (i) Climatic Ij SECTION 3.The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution, and thenceforth and thereafter the same shall be in full force and effect. APPROVED AS TO FORM: RSH NES M UTRIE C ty Att rn y Adopted and approved this 22nd day of November, 2011. Richard Bloom, Mayor I, Maria M. Stewart, City Clerk of the City of Santa Monica, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 10634 (CCS) was duly adopted at a meeting of the Santa Monica City Council held on the 22nd day of November, 2011, by the following vote: Ayes: Councilmembers: Holbrook, McKeown, O'Connor, O'Day, Mayor Pro Tern Davis, Mayor Bloom Noes: Councilmembers: None Absent: Councilmembers: Shriver ATTEST: Maria M. Stewart, City Clerk