Loading...
sr-012781-5eSanta Monica, California, December 30, 1980 T0: Mayor and City Council .1~1N 1 3 1g?p FROM: City Staff SUBJECT: Report and Recommendations Regarding Exploratory Drilling `~ to Determine Source and Extent of TCE in Groundwater ~JpN ~ 7 1981 Introduction This report presents results of the first phase of the exploratory drilling and makes recommendations regarding further work. Background At its April 14, 1980 meeting, the City Council authorized the engagement of a qualified Consultant firm to drill exploratory wells and perform- investigatory samplings to determine the extent of suspected chemical con- tamination of the sub-strata in the area of Santa Monica Well #3 near Olympic Boulevard and Centinela Avenue and Well #2 at the City Yards. Funds in the amount of '$50,000 were authorized to be expended from the Water Reserves Fund. At its August 12, 1980 meeting, the City Council awarded a contract to Pacific Soils Engineering, Inc., of Harbor City fora phased proposal. The first phase was estimated to cost $18,485 and the total program to not exceed $66,330. The first phase work is now completed and approximately $18,000 has been expended. The first phase consisted of drilling and testing the material from seven borings at depths from 50 feet to 150 feet. The first six borings were done in September, the seventh in November. JAN 2 '7 1981 JAN 1 3 1989 Mayor and City Council -2- December 30, 1980 Two potential sources of TCE were identified The old clay pits were believed to be a possible source of the contamihation because they were used as dumps with no records as to what was dumped in them. The second potential source was identified as a former Douglas Aircraft facility located at the corner of Olympic Boulevard and Centinela Avenue. The results of the first phase work indicate no significant amounts of TCE present in the material within thepits (trash and rubble) or in the soil immediately below the pits. The results of the first phase work near the former Douglas facility indicate ground water concentrations of TCE of 60+ parts per billion. This is considered a high concentration but was the only significantly high level of TCE found in any of the drilling and testing. Before it can be concluded with certainty the site is the source of the contamination, additional exploration, sampling, and testing will be required. The work will consist of additional borings around the perimeter of the property and is estimated to cost $18,000. Recommendation It is recommended the City Council authorize additional testing as described not to exceed $18,000. Prepared by: Stan Scholl fjdd~Tio~v 5~ JAiJ 2 7 19u1 Phone i Report EXPLORATORY DRILLING &SAMPLING Ground Water Study for Presence of TCE CITY OF SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA ~~~ ?JAN 2 '~ ~^ a+ PACIFIC SGIlS ENGINEERING, INC. -~ PACIFIC SOILS ENGINEERING, 1NC. 1402 W. 240TH STREET, HAR80R CITY, CALIFORNIA 90710 TELEPHONES: (213) 325.7272 OR 775-b771 City of Santa Monica City Hall 1685 Main Street Santa Monica, California 90401 Attn: Mr. E. H. Lash, Enterprises Manager ORANGE COUNTY OFFICE 37909 Fitch Irvine, CA 92714 (714) 557.96s0 December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Subject: Phase I Report Exploratory Drilling and Sampling Ground Water Study for Presence of TCE City of Santa Monica, California ------------------------------------ Gentlemen: As authorized by the Santa Monica City Council, this firm has conducted a Phase I investigation into the presence of TCE in the ground water in the Vicinity of City of Santa Monica's Watet Well Nos. 2 and 3. Presented herein. are our findings and recommendations for handling. the concentrations of TCE currently present in the ground water. These findings and recommendations are based, in part, upon an exploratory drilling, sampling and laboratory testing program. r 1. SITE DESCRIPTION The subject water wells (City of Santa Monica Water Wel Is Nos. 2 and 3) where the presence of TCE has been detected, are located in the easterly edge of the City of Santa Monica. Well No. 2 is located within the City's Water December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Page 2 Division's Maintenance Yard approximately l50 feet southerly of the intersection of Steward Street and Exposition Boulevard.. Well No. 3 is located in the center divider to Olympic Boulevard approximately 300 feet southwesterly of Centinela Avenue. for the Phase I investigation a target area around these two wells was established. This target area is roughly bounded by Colorado Avenue, Centinela Avenue, Santa Monica Freeway and Cloverfield Boulevard. Light industrial and office buildings currently occupy approximately 2f3 of the. target area. Residential areas are located iri the northerly and easterly comers of the target area. !~. check of old aerial photographs indicate that this area was used primarly for agriculture and open pit clay mining. The old pits were generally used as trash dump sites after the clay mining was abandoned. The accompanying street map of the target area shows the approximate maximum limits of the clay pits in the area as shown on available aerial photographs. II. FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING" Seven (~ exploratory borings weredrilledwithin thePhase I target area utilizing a truck-mounted hollow stem continuous flight auger. The first six (6) borings were drilled between September 2 and 12, 1980. A seventh and supplemental PACIFIC SClILS ENGINEEriWG, INC. ? December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Page 3 boring was drilled on November l8, 1980. The depths of borings ranged from t 50 + to 150 + feet. Approximate boring locations are shown on the accompanying map of the area. Two (2) of the boring locations were selected to allow sampling of the material within two (2) old pits. Each boring was logged and the soils encountered classified by visual and tactile methods.. Logs of Borings containing a field description of the subsurface condi- Lions encountered are presented on Plates 1 through 12. Samples of the soils encountered were obtained using a drive tube sampler. Portions of each sample were immediately transferred to glass bottles and sealed for transportation to the laboratory. Samples of ground water where encountered were also taken and bottled. During storage and transportation, all samples were kept refrigerated.. Laboratory testin g for the presence of trichloroethylene (TCE) was performed by West Coast Technical Services, Inc. using a gas chromatograph with an electron capture detector. For soil samples, approximately 30 grams of soil was removed from the sample vial. The remaining soil was weighted and five (5) milliliters of hexane was added to the sample with approximately 15 milliliters of organic free water. The sample was shaken for two (2) minutes and allowed to stand for one (1) hour before analyzing. PACIFIC SOILS ENGIN EERWG. INC. December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Page 4 The water sample was analyzed by extracting ]0 milliliters of sample with 0.5 milliliter of hexane. The gas chromatographic analysis was carried out on a Varian 3700 gas chroma- tograph equipped with six (6) foot x 2 mm glass column packed with 10% squalane on 80/100 mesh Chromosorb WAW . The column temperature was isothermal of 55 degrees C and a carrier gas flaw rate of 25mL/min. of nitrogen. To check for loss of TCE during the removal of dirt from the sample vial, a known quantity (5:37 ug) of TCE was spiked into the sample. The procedure, described above, was then carried out. The percent recovery was 47.0%, Laboratory test results are presented as port of the Logs of Borings and on the two cross-sections. I11. DISCUSSION Information received from the exploratory drilling portion of the investigation indicates that with one (]) major exception the subsurface soils are relatively uniform over the entire target area. The one {1) exception was an apparent discontinuity that trends across the target area in an east-west direction approximately along the alignment of Olympic Boulevard. This discontinuity indicates the presence of the South Branch of the PACIFIC SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Page 5 Santa Monica-Malibu Coast Fault which is shown in several publications at approximately this location. Evidence of the fault presence was indicated by both a significant change in ground water level and the soils encountered at depth. Northerly of the indicated fault location ground water was encountered at an approximate depth of 35 feet, while on the southerly side of the fault ground water was not encountered within the first 100 + feet below the ground surface. _' Also, at a depth of 90 + feet on the southerly side of the fault an orange and off- white gravelly coarse sand was encountered. Thegravel within this sand was pre- dominantly off-white and subrounded. Only an occasional piece of the black Santa Monica Slate was observed within this sand strata. On the northerly side of the fault the black slate particles account for almost all the sand and gravel size particles encountered. Based on well drilling logs for Santa Monica Water. Well No. 2 it is believed that this sand is the top of water-bearing aquifer. North of the fault (at Well No. 3) the top of the aquifer is located at a depth on the order of 200 + feet. With the exception of the gravel discussed above, the native soils were predomi- nantly a medium brown clay with varying amounts of sand and gravel size pieces of the black Santa Monica Slate. The clay is generally stiff and damp to wet. PACIFIC SOILS ENGINEERINGo INC. December 11 1980 Work Order 00984 Page 6 During the preliminary planning for this investigation, two (2) potential sources of TCE were identified. The old clay pits were believed to be a good source of the TCE contamination cs after the clay mining was stopped the pits were used as trash dumps, with no records as to what was dumped in them. For this reason two (2) borings were drilled through two of the pits to allow sampling of the material within the pits. The two pits selected were the two pits located closest to the contaminated water wells. The first pit drilled was the large pit located under the City's Maintenance Yard and extending to within l00 + feet of the location of Weil No. 2. The. other pit that was explored and sampled was located on private property, approximately 500 feet westerly of Well No. 3. Although large amounts of trash and rubble were encountered in both pits, no significant concentrations of TCE werefound in the material within the pits or in the soil immediately below the pits. Based upon the results of this initial sampling the old clay pits can be dis- counted as the prime source of TCE contamination. The second potential source of the TCE contamination that was identified during the preliminary planning was a former Douglas Aircraft facility located on the comer of Olympic. Boulevard and Centinela Avenue. Information given this office indicates that this facility was used as a solvent reclamation plant during the 1950's and '60's. During this period TCE was very commonly used as an agent in industrial solvents and degreaser which indicates that a large amount of solvent containing PACIFIC SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. December 11, 1980 Work Order 200984 Page 7 TCE may have been brought onto the property during its. uses by Douglas. A chemical supply company currently occupies the facility, Information received by this firm is that this company handles items containing TCE only in sealed containers. Two {2) borings were drilled in the vicinity of this facility to determine if it is the source of the contamination, The first boring drilled was located in the center divider to Olympic Boulevard approximately 200 feet from the subject facility, Laboratory test resulfis indicated a moderate concentration of TCE in the ground water at this location with only low to insignificant concentrations of TCE in the soil. Samples of the ground water in the second boring, located within i5 feet of the subject facility produced laboratory test results of fi0 + parts per billion of TCE which should be considered as a high concentration. This was approximately 7,5 times any other concentration of TCE obtained during this first phase of the investigation. This high concentration of TCE. obtained adjacent to the facility would tend. to enhance the potential for this facility being the source of the TCE contamination. However, before it can be concluded with any degree of certainty that this property and either Douglas or the present occupant are the source of the TCE contamination, an additional amount of exploration, sampling and testing will be required, The second phase of the investigation should thus be centered around this location with the purpose of confirming or eliminating that this is the source of PACIFIC SOILS ENGIN EEgING~ INC. December 11, 1980 ';fork Order 200984 Page 8 the. contamination. The additional work should include additional borings at other locations around the perimeter of the property to eliminate the chance of the high concentration that was encountered was not a localized pocket, as well as additional borings adjacent to Well No. 3 to determine the effect that pumping the well may have on the concentrations of TCE. As indicated by the large loss of TCE encountered during the removal of the soil from the glass sample vial, a large amount of evaporetiort of TCE takes place each ~` time the soil is handled. When only 47 percent of the amount of spiked TCE could be recovered after removal of the sample from the vial in the laboratory, it would lead to the beliefthan an additional amount of TCE is lostwhen thesample is taken from the drive tube sampler and placed in the vial during the drilling and sampling. Without knowledge of relative consistency of this loss, the concentrations of TCE detected in the soil should be used in only a very rough analysis and should not be interpolated asabsolute. In an effort to obtain as much information as possible with available resources Phase II of the investigation should be centered around detectable concentrations of TCE within the ground water. ~~• CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1 . The South Branch of the Santa Monica-Malibu Coast Fault trends through the target area in an east-west direction along approximately the alignment of Olympic Boulevard. PACIFIC SOILS ENGIN EERING~ INC. December li, 1980 Work Order200984 Page 9 2. No evidence of the fault having an effect on the TCE contamination was detected. 3. No evidence of significant concentrations of TCE originating from the old clay pit/dump sites was detected. 4. The former Douglas facility at the comer of Olympic Boulevard and Centinela Avenue should be classified as a potential source for the contamination . 5. Additional sampling and testing around the perimeter of the Douglas facility is necessary to confirm this site as a source of the contamination. b. Concentrations of TCE detected within the soil samples should be used in only very rough analyses. Actual concentrations of TCE within the soil are probably higher by an unknown amount. 7. Additional sampling for the presence of TCE should be centered around sampling and testing of ground water. PACIFIC 5a1L5 EN GINEEAWG, INC. December 11, 1980 Work Order 2009$4 Page 10 The findings and recommendations contained in this report are based upon the. specific excavations, observations and laboratory test results as noted. The materials immediately adjacent to or beneath those observed may have different characteristics, and no repre- sentations are made as to the quality or extend of materials observed. Respectfully submitted, PACIFIC SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. By: AN LE CHWEITZEs R.C.E. 28238 Distr.: ]0 -addressee JSS:ISD/em Reviewed by: / ~//, cam` / LEONARD S. DEUTSCH, Vice President R.C.E. 10432 PACIFIC SOILS ENGIN EERING~ INC. BORING LOG ~ project: Sanfio Monica TCE Ground Water Study W O 200984 i Boring Location Olympic S1vd.,1108 ±ft,W'ly Centinela Boring^• 1 Sheet 1 of 3 .- Sample ~ Date 9-4-80 BY JSS c ;' l !Q f ~I SI ~' IAN I ~ Description ;: j i CL Lean Clay, medium brown, slightly dome, firm, I Brick red at 2 + ft, 86~ ~ Dark brown at 9+ft. c CL Lean Clay, medium brown, very moist to moist, firm, 3 0.06 Very moist and mixture of dark gray and dark brown at 29 + ft, Ground water at 34 + ft. Stiff at 39 + ft, J i,p4~ I Very stiff to hard, mixture of dark brown, dark gray and medium brown, occasional black slate fragments to 1/4 inch size at 49 + ft, ND medium brown, moist, firm. . Small amount of gray, very light red and very dark brown at 59 + ft. PLATE 1 f; i `~ ~ ~ ~ BORING LOG Project: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study W 0 200984 + 3oring Location Olympic 81vd.,1100 { ft.W'ly of Centinela Boring 1 Sheet 2 of 3 Sample I Date 9/d/80 ay JSS ~ $ a I O Q v ~ ~ ', 'j~'"ISI ~ ~~~~ ~ DeSCriptioR --- +CL ~ Lean Clay, as above. Firm; thin lenses (1/4 + inch to 6 + inches thick) of black and dark brown Gravelly Sand to 1 + inch size below 70 +ft. Sand is predominantly black slate fragments to 1T4 inch size. 5 + percent slate fragments in clay below 70 + ft. 08t I . .12 16~ ~ 15 + percent slate fragments and occasional thin streaks of dark~red brawn at 99 + ft. 13I ~ Mixture of dark red brown, dark brown, dark gray, stiff, moist, 10 + % black slate fragments to 3/8 + inch size at 109 + Ft. p Predominantly dark red brown and dork gray with no significant slate fragments at 119 + ft. PLATE 2 t w t t '~~l ~ ~. BORING LOG ~•~:, Project: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study W 0 200984 Boring Location Olympic Blvd.,1T00±ft. W'lyof Centinelc~orinq^. 1 Sheet 3 of 3 Sample 9 4 80 JSS Date.~_ By ~i ~ a o . J }~".. o. ~ s ! G. O'Q V V~ i ~cn Description i' r Lean Ciay, as above. F 13E D ~ ' 3 + inch lens of Clayey Si It at 129 + ft. 0.07 Dark brown-with gray, occasional small .(1/8 inch maximum size) black slate fragments at 139'+ft. END OF BORIN G AT 150 + ft. GROUND WATER AT 34 + Ft. PLATE 3 BORING LOG • ~~~ Project: Santo Monica TCE Ground Water Study 200984 W.O. ' Boring Location Olympic B{vd„ 300± ft. W' ly of CenFinela • Boring 2 Sheet 1'of 2 F Sample Date 9/3/80 By JSS z ~ ~ o i ^ ' L J ~ G Na O _Q V V ~ i o "' ~ '- ~cn ~ Description CL ~ Lean Clay, dark brown, very moist, firm, t 0.1 2 - 0.11 Dark gray and rust brown, moist, very firm, slightly porous at 29 +ft. 3 -= N D Ground water at 34 + ft. 1,7 SM Silty Sand, dark gray and dark brown, very moist to wet, dense, ' 7,7 GP ~ Coarse Sandy Gravel, black, red, white and medium brown, wet, 70 +percent grave! to 1 + inchsize, 1/2 of gravel is black slate fragments. 6 0.69 80 + percent gravel at 59 + ft. PLATE 4 BORING LOG Project: Santa~Monica TCE Ground Water Study W.O. Boring Location Olympic Blvd.,300 ± ft. W'ly of Centinela o,._:..,.^ 2 ~~ _ _ 200984 7nf7 Sample ~ 9 3 80 ~ // Y JSS Dafe B .. L J ~ F ~ Q o N~ v O .Q ~ V ~a a " ' '' ~cn _ ~ Description Coarse Sandy Gravel,as above. ~ 0.67 SP Coarse Sand, black and dark brown, wet, dense. ~ g 0.19 CL Lean Clay, dark brown, moist,: very stiff. 9 0.1 SP Gravely Sand, medium brown with black, moist to wet, dense, 6 + inch thick Tens of Lean C-ay at 94 + ft. , p .- 0.06 _- END OF BORING AT 100 # feet GROUND WATER AT 34 + ft. PLATE 5 ~ i ~~ - ~ BOR-ING LOG - Project: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study W ~ 200984 Boring Location Olympic Blvd„ 580±ft. W'ly of Steward St, - - - Boring 3 Sheet I of 1 Sample Date 9/2/80 By JSS .. " w Q o L ~ ~ a. N~ a n "Q w v E o "' s '- ~N - Description CL Leon Clay, dark brown, damp, firm. I 5 + percent black state Fragments at 19 + ft, D - M D ~ ~ Slight increase in moisture dnd no significant slate fragments at 29 ft. 5 + percent black slate fragments to 1/8 + inch size at 40 ft, .03 ~.iayey Cana, meawm Drown, very m"oast,. moderatety dense, 5 + percent black slate fragments to 1/8 + inch size. END OF BO~RIN G A7 50 + Ft, NO GROUND WATER PLATE b i ~' ? ~. BORiNG L4G - _. Project: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study W ~ 200984 Boring Location g~ly Corner Nebraska Ave. i?< Franklin St. - 4 ] of 2 ] - Boring Sheet ~ Sample -~ ~ Date 9/12/80 By JSS ~~ ,, z ~ o L J ~ O_ N.0 v ~ w ~ ~ N% o ~~ CL ' Description Lecn Clay, medium brown; damp, firm. SP Gravelly Sand, light brown, black, medium brown and red, slightly damp, moderately dense, 40.+percent gral {1/3 of which is black slate) to ] + inch dize. 1 ND fvledium brown and black; slightly clayey, slightly moist, grave! to 2 + inch size. ` Lean Clay, medium brown, black and olive-brown, moist, firm, ]0 +percent block slate fragments, thin lenses of Gravelly Sand with 40 +percent gravel. Ground water at 34 + Ft. Wet and very stiff at 39 + ft. Thin lenses {3 + inches maximum thickness) of Silty Sand, Clayey Sand and Grave! below 39 + ft. PLATE a 3 t z _T i k . .~ '~~ ~ ~ BORING LOG Pfaject: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Sfiudy Boring Location N'ly Corner-Nebraska Ave. 8~ Franklin Sfi. Rnrinn 4 ~y p 200984 ShocT 2 of 2 F Sample 9 12/80 JSS ~ ~ D at e BY ~ 4:G ~ p - v O a ~ ~~ ' ~- , N ~ ~~ Description Lean Clay,. as above. j 1 0 6 ~ . 0 i m brown with 15 + Medi c t bl k d d k d l t f t t . per en an u ac ar re s ragmen a e s a 89 + Ft. 0.9 . EN D OF BORIN G AT 100 + ft. GROUND WATER AT 34 + ft. PLATE 8 , ,~ 114 5 ;~ j 61 ~, ~"~_ ~ BORING LOG Proiett: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study Boring Location Water Division Maintenance Yard S Rnrinrt 200984 W.O. c~,vo* 1 of 2 Somple 9/8 80 JSS gY Date c ~ z ~ a a_ c cn a ' v o a ~ ~~ o "' '~ ' '' ~cn _ Description SC Asphalt Concrete over Aggregcte Base Material. FILL: Clayey Cocrse Sand, black and dcrk brown, damp, firm, occasional ' piece of brick, lens of grcvel at 3 + ft. pieces of woad and wire beginning at 5 + ft Malodorous and loose with 40 + percent wood at 9 + Ft. I 80 + percent wood and paper below 10 + ft. 1 81 ' t . -_ I . I '0" 0.27 CL FILL: Lean Clay, mixture of red-brown, red, dark brown, olive-brown and I medium brown, moist, firm, piece of wire. 0.2. SM Sil' ~ Scnd, medium brown and medium olive-brown with streaks of rust-brown , dark brown and black, slightly moist, dense. 0.0 CL Lean Clay, medium brown and medium olive-brown with streaks of rust brown , dark brown and black, stiff, moist. i 0.2 Lens of Coarse Sand at 59 + Ft. PLATE 9 -~- -_ ._~ . ~~~, BORING LOG Project: Santa Monica TCE Ground Water Study Boring Location Water Division Maintenance Yard ' Soring 5 is 4V.0. 200984 4haP+ 2 of 2 Sample 9/8/80 JSS Date BY i. ~~ 6 j C J ~ ~ E.W. Q. . Q O V) a - O Q V NT o "' ~ '- ~cn Description Lean Clay, as above. i SM Silty Sand, light brown, damp, moderately dense, strata location-and thickness not definite. -- ' E 0.27 CL Lean Clay medium brown and medium olive-brown with streaks of rust-brown , , dark brown and black; stiff,. moist. - _ 1 .32 SC. Clayey Sand, medium brown and rust brown, damp, dense, piece of reddish 1 tan shale in sample of 79 feet. 0.24 SP Gravelly Coarse Sand, orange and off white, moist, very dense. Mixture of off white, black, red=brown and medium brown, slightly damp, 8 66 40 + oercent ravel to 3 4 inch size occasional slate END OF BORING AT 100 + ft. NO GROUND WATER. PLATE 10 ~ ,.~ -~ , . - "~ ~ ~"~' ~ BORING LOG ,~ Projecl: Santa Monica TCE Ground V/ater Study W 0. 200984 ' ~ Boring Location private orooerty southerly of Nebraska Ave _:,_ Borin 6 S~ 1 of 1 Sample 4 eet and W'ly of Centine.la Ave. ,^ Oate 9.11 80 gy JSS ~ t ~ ~. F . ~ a O to a _ u O o " Q ' ~ V ~' N~ ~cn ~ Description CL FILL: Lean Glay, dark and medium brown, slightly moist, firm, occasiorai brick fragment.. - l .30 Mixture of light brown, dark brown, black-white, and tan, pieces of glass, brick and slag. p ' = 04 . 0.03 Black and gray, wet, soft,- Ground Water at 29 + ft. 0.45 CL Lean Clay, medium brown, gray and dark brown, wet, slightly firm. Lens of sand at 39 +ft. END OF BORIN G AT 49 + ft. GROUND VdATER AT 'r9 T ft. _ PLATE 11 t s ~_ -~~. ~J BORING LOG %roject: SANTA MONICA TCE GROUND WATER STUDY ;oring Location Northerly Side of Olympic Blvd. and 8orina ~ fir, p, 200984 cnoo+ 1 of 1 I Sample 300 ft. easterly of Centinela Ave. Dat e l i~i8/80 By JSS c a rl~ ~ a_ ~ a u o Nd v~ - ` ~ ..I ~ +- ~N Description L lean Clay, dark brown, moist to very moist, soft. •01 Moist with occasional black slate fragments to 1/8 inch size at 9. ft. i j .06 . .OS Mixture of gray-brown and rust-brown, very firm, very moist to wet, slightly porous at 29 + ft. Ground Water at 34 + ft. .22 _:.: 0 5 ' . Clayey Sandy Gravel, dark brown and black moist to wet firm 2 , , . END OF BORING AT 50+ft. GROUND WATER AT 34 + ft. PLATE 12 0 ;o eo 40 so ~o Go r~ no 120 130 140 !~ `~ ~ a a 3 SGALE V i" =21J' i„ 20~' 3d u7 l~ ~~p~ 2.00' ~F ~ UC) o~ F 7 ~ . _~ -'_ U 2 J a~ ~~ GL ~.8~ M~ ND eL O.OCo 4 2,Co -W 1.04 ND O. 2.10 0.08 O.i2 O. (!o O.i3 ~ D 1.1D O- 07 0.07 #'~ 0 m GL OLO Ca.oY ~.'A PiT 0.04- ~ _ U03 _~ o. a~ GL O.OS 0.2i GL 4.py ~` ~1D _ ~ ,~ ~ ~~ a fK ~ _ _ m S ~ GL C~.. OLO C+.ov 0.~ 0.2b _ PIT o. oa- r. 07 Sp ~ _ ,0.0.3_ c1.. 0.1~ --~.7_e 0.4yu 4.03 ~7- TAME OF pp~LLi~G 'J GL ~l~- W 0.05 O.Z2 . ~ O. (o Z. I ._ _ - .. 0.10 I I O.Q3 I ~ ~~~tiD . ~ 0.2b+ Atnoui.cT ocTCE. iu acxzrs PFQ 3iu_iou iu ~:~ S~.v~+.. i GL~ANOU UT OF TC,E. iu DaQ,7'J ~,Q [jtLUO'-1 itil W.~'~. Sti.Ma"~L~, ~ llui FtEO ~~L.t^, !~°c.i FiCd~'~C~1 SYM~OL- '~ _Z GRAUti1D W[iTE2. Su21=vc'E ir~l E02A.1G S-n.~c. CF IOc_~~i/..:~_ ND TCE ,U OT OETEGTE6 inJ S1N!C~L~-- ~ - j i i PIGU^c= PAClFiC S®1LS EN~It~tEcFiNG, 1l1~C. 1102 W 210TH STREET, NaR90A CiTV, CY:~ORN,i 3C'+G S ~"~--=r1 OR JJ9-6!T w. o. 200084 ~- - o'er ~'. ~'F o 10 30 40 50 loO 70 SO AO IDD I1O lc"'O i 30 I4O 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . =a~F ~~ d ~ l i CL 0.03 UD ,~ N p O. Q~ sv UD 7 y 7 7 CL ML CL e SECTIOiu ~ - F3° ~_ N' I' ~ ~0' S MI G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 8 ~.ol ~. o~ x.05 o. 22 (a0. ~l W O.02 g W 8'' zb ~~: :; 13 D ID 07 07 FIGURE. C Q..>=vls~ l2j l2/80