SR-030965-7ATHE SE
CORRAL CANYON, MALIBU, CALIFORNIA
THIS REPORT REVIEWS VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE NUCLEAR
POWER PLANT COMPLEX THAT THE LOS ANGELES DEPART-
MENT OF WATER AND POW ER PROPOSES TO BUILD IN CORRAL
CANYON. THE MALIBU COMMUNITY HAS BEEN UNITED IN ITS
STRONG OPPOSITION TO THIS PROPOSAL, WHICH INVOLVES
MORAL, ETHICAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS.
ANSWERS ARE SUGGESTED FOR A NUMBER OF THE QUES-
TIONS RAISED.
NOVEMBER 6, 1964
MALIBU CITIZENS FOR CONSERVATION
P.O. BOX 582
MALIBU, CALIFORNIA
Questions and Answers about the Proposed Malibu Nuclear Power Plant Complex
Fact Sheet ~2
November 6, 7964
Prepared Dy Malibu Citizens Yor Conservation
I. WHAT ZS h1ALIBU CITIZENS FOA CONSERYAT ION?
A. Malibu Citizens for Conservation (MCC) is a non-
profit oig anization incorporated under the laws
of the State o{ Cali {orni a.
B. Its membership cansiats o£ over 1 ,OOO residents
o{ the western part o{ Los Angeles County who
stand opposed to the Los Angeles Department o£
Water and Power's (DWP) proposal to locate a
Nuclear Power Plant Complex in Corral Canyon
in Malibu.
II. WHY IS MCC OPPOSED?
A. Intrusion of Heavy Industry
The DWP complex represents the {first intrusion
of heavy industry into Malibu, which is a pre-
dominantly residential and recreational community.
Such industry is completely out o{ character with
the community and is opposed by the local residents.
the Malibu Chamber of Comm erce~ and other organiza-
tions~ as wel las by the Los Angeles County Board
of Supervisors.
H. Safety
1. Design Aspects: The 490 Megawatt plant (about
1/3 the output of Boulder Dam) planned for the
first Malibu unit is larger than any reactor now
operating. The double containment structure pro-
posed for this plant is novel in concept, never
before built or tested under operating conditions,
it was conceived For this site in order to reduce
the size ofthe "low population density area"
called for by Atomic Energy Commission (AEG)
criteri a. Other aspects of the plant design rep-
resent advancements in technology and concept.
Thus in several respects the proposed plant is
novel and experimental. (See Note #1)
2. Radioactive Wastes: After a period o£ opera-
tion o{ the plant, the fuel load o{ uranium (75
tons) will contain a high inventory o£r adioactive
waste -- millions o£ curies o£ fission products.
If all four proposed reactors are constructe d~the
hazard wi 11 be correspondingly increased. In the
event o£ an accident, the release o£ even a small
portion o£ this radioactive material would present
a grave hazard. Even the routine removal o{ {he
fission products {r om the reactor w311 be poten-
tially dangerous.
3. Geology: The geology o£ the Corral Canyon site
is about as unsuitable as one could find. Detailed
geological studies by eminent geologists,. Frank A.
Morgan, Dr. Thomas L. Bailey, and Dr. Thomas Clements,
have discussed the presence of known faults and land
slippage in this area in considerable detail. Even
the DWP's hired geological consultant's (Dr. R. Jahns)
"memo" admits that i{ a fault were to be {ound during
excavation, the site might have to be abandoned.
(See Note #2) Recently the Paci £ic Gas & Electric Co.
had to give up its plans to locate a reactor on Hodega
Head because of geological hazards. PG&E geological
consultants disagreed with private and government
geologists about the suitability o{ the site.
4. Meterology: The un £avorable meter ologic al condi-
tions in the Loa Angeles area (asevi dented by smog)
are a matter o£ common knowledge. Several experts on
meterology have stated that this area is extremely
un £avorable {or the location o{ a large nuclear complex,
since radioactivity released in an accident could be
"trapped" and held over the entire coastal and basin
area.
5. Population Density: Although the present popula-
tion density o{ the Malibu area is not particularly
high, the County Regional Planning Commission expects
a substantial increase by 1970. In the event of a
major release o{ radioactive materials under extreme
meterological conditions, countless thousands o{
people would be exposed.
C. Marine Life
Qualified experts on marine biology and oceanography
have expressed concern over thee{{ects on marine li{e
of the vast amounts of waste heat dumped into the
ocean (1,000 megawatts from the fir st unit alone).
The red tides during warm weather would be considerably
aggravated, and the e£Fects on the kelp .and other
marine li £e in this area would be signi £icant.
D. No Benefit
Since DWP-does not serve the Malibu community, not
one watt o£ the power generated at this plant would
be delivered to the local community. Plans call
for all of the power to be sent by transmission lines
over the mountains into the San Fernando Valley.
Consequently, the plant is an intrusion o{ no benefit
to the local community.
E. Highway
The Paci £ic Coast Highway and the parallel route
adopted by the Cali {ornia Highway Commission for the
Malibu Freeway are :i mmediately adjacent to the reactor
site, and should be included in the "exclusion area"
required by the AEC. In the event o£ a serious
accident, AEC regulations provide for the immediate
closing o{ any highways running through this exclusion
area. The effect o£ closing the main arteries of trans-
portation along the coast must be considered.
III. WHY DOES DWP WANT A NUCLEAR PLANT ZN h1ALIBU?
A. Energy Requirements
The DWP needs new sources o{ electrical energy to
meet the demands o£ increased population and industry.
An ocean site is required {or the vast supply o£
cooling water necessary for this type o£ plant
(350,000 gallons/min for the first unit). But is
this legitimate need best satisfied by the proposed
nuclear plant at this particular location?
H. Costs
Low power costs for a nuclear plant in Malibu have
been intimated. The {act is low power costs will not
be achieved. Electric power from the proposed
Malibu nuclear plant wi 11 be more costly than that
presently obtainable from conventional plants or from
more advanced nuclear plant designs. For example,
the nuclear plant being built at Oyster Creek, New
Jersey (by General Electric For Jersey Central Power
& Light) will have about 2O',b' more power output than
the Malibu plant and will cost about 2090 less. The
Malibu plant requires a $16 mi Llion {ederal subsidy
to make it attractive to DWP, while the Oyster Creek
plant will have no federal support whatsoever.
location near Seal Heach. This site was rejec tetl by the
AEC in favor of the Malibu site on the grounds t}~at the
Malibu site would be more suitable. Since the AEC is
concerned only with safety, one must conclude that the
hfali bu site was considered safer. The main difference
between the Malibu site and the Ilayn es si tee outside of
the presence o{ geological hazards in Malibu is that
Haynes is in a much more densly populated area. It seems
that the AEC is willing to let DWP risk the sa {ety o£ the
few people presently living in Malibu. but not the many
near Haynes.
The DWP application
Preliminary Hazards
thick. Despite thi
found so inadequate
to issue at least 5
- 3 -
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards. tt~e AEC
Regulatory Staf{ quite recently denied the Hodega applica-
tion because of the unfavorable geology o{ the site.
PG&E geological consultants had maintained that there were
no geological problems that could not be taken care o{
with "adequate engineering",
The Los Angeles County Department o£ Building and Safety
records show that the areas surrounding the Corral Canyon
site are subject to land slippages and building permits
for houses in this region have been denied as a result
o{ unfavorable geological reports.
Copies o{ the detailed reports by geologists Morgan and
Bailey on the Corral Canyon site will be made available
to interested parties upon application.
It is most unfortunate that DWP has not kept its promise
to MCC to make all of its geological reports and data
readily avai lab ie to MCC. Studies o{ the area have also
been made for the AEC by the U. 5. Geological Survey
but the AEC has re{used to release the results of these
studies to MCG and other interested parties at the
present time.
for the {i rst unit is contained in its
Summary Report, a volume nearlyL inches
s detailed reports the design has been
that to date. the DWP has been forced
amendments to it.
Note #2 __ GEOLOGY
Tlie concern over geology for the Malibu plant is similar
to the concern over the geology for the Do dega Head nuclear
plant. After a previous preliminary approval by the
MALIBU CITIZENS FOR CONSERVATION
Hox 582. hlalibu~ California
President, Dr. Donald L. Drukey (GL 6-6151)
Vice-President. hlr. Dan S. Palmer (GL 6-88pg)
Executive Secretary, Mr. Terry Waters (889-9390)
The plot plan of the Corral Canyon site ahove is from an official DNP drawing.
The first reactor and generator buildings referred to ae Malibu Unit 1. are
outlined in bold line. Arrowheads have been added to indicate the locati ona
of th_ ree additional units planned for this site in the future. The proximity
of the Pacific Coast Highway and Corral Beach is evident in this drawing.
I
!'
CHAMBER of .COMMERCE
__
P."O. BOX 22 ,
MALIBU, &ALIF.
6Lobe fi•2507 ;; March 1, 1965
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'To: Members of the Santa Mon§ca City Council
i
'.Re: Proposed Nuclear Power Plant in Malibu
- Y
We are forwarding certain information for your y
investigation concerning the above matter.
1. Editorial from the Evening Outlook, dated Feb-
ruary 11, 1965, entitled "A-Plant Is Not For
Malibu." ,-
3
2. Excerpts from "Geolo y of The Corral Canyon '~
Site in Relation to The Proposed Nuclear Reactor" t
by Dr. Barclay Kamb, Professor. of Geology an
Geophysics, California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, California.
3. Review of Geological Work at the Proposed
Corral Canyon Nuclear Reactor Site, Malibu,.
by Frank"Morgan consulting geologist.: {Mr.
.Morgan is a resident of Malibu).
4.. The Meteorology of Corral Canyon, Malibu - Survey
prepared in three parts by:
Part I: Stephen E. Blewett, M.S.
Stephen E. Blewett & Associates
Scientific Consultants, Pasadena
1
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Part II: James G. Edinger, Ph.D.
Associate Pro essor
' Mortin G. Wurtele, Ph.D.
University of California
Part III .James E. McDonald, Ph.D.
Senior _ y$ est
University of Ariz®n~
Tucson, Arizona
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'~ .Although nuclear power plants wd11 uI- when it stilt insists the site cannot be `.
'tmately 6e of great benefit to the public, - made sufficiently safe far a nuclear re- -
their development at This stage is stilt actor? Certainly not the DWP..
#oo experimental for anyone to fool In the Bodego Bay nuclear power
plant case in Northern California, it was
=around with where bhey will be located. finally disclosed that the proposed site
.The Los Angeles Departmeht of Water . was extremely hazardous geologically.
and. Power's unswerving insistence on ~a/hen the Atomic.Energy Commission's:'.
'' building one in Malibu is; in our opinion, Division of Reactor Licensing turned >'
iinvfse because of the untested engineer- down the application, st stated: "... We ~'
ingproposed for the facility.. do net believe that a large nuclear re-
`..Department engineers claim thatthe actor shuld be the subject of pioneering '.
pfoposedsite-itt Corral Canyon is geolog- constructions efforts based on unverified
':icalty safe, -but a group a£ Malibu rest- engineering principles, however ~ sound .:
-Bents' that includes professional geo(o- - they ma¢ appear to be.". '
gists and nuclear ekperts adamantly Essentially the same experimentation
maintain that the site is; on the con• is being. incorporated into thedesign of `
Crary,ugsafe..TheMalfbu Citiiensfor theMalibureactor. -
Conservatfon,the`name of this group,- .j
hasproven the existence af. a fault in We feel that in view of California's
the area and asserts, with supporting history of violent earthquakes, there are
evidence,<that the area is subject 20 . other more suitable stretches ofour `
earthquakes. _ coastline far locating a nuclear reactor '.
s than in the heart of Malibu's developing
In -its determination to go ahead yvith `residential area. Consideration of the 3
Sts plan, the.DWP has consistently pooh- cost of power transmission lines should
'poohedtheMCC'sallegations.Butthe not be the deciding factor, as langas -
factcannot be dismissed that. because of there is even a remote chance of a nu-
MCC. findings, the DWP has revised its clear explosion.- -
plans in an effort to make the Malibu re- The same AEC agency that finally , ;
:'actor safer. ;rejected the Bodego Baysfte still must
-.It is thus7egitimate to ask: Since the make a final determination on the DWP
NICC was essentially right in the first proposal in Malibu. We hope that the de-
.place, who ]s, to sayit is wrong today. .termination will be the same.
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