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SR-080522-8C~® ~;~Yat City Council Report Santa Monica City Council Meeting: May 22, 2008 Agenda Item: To: Mayor and City Council From: Elaine Polachek, Community Maintenance Director Subject: Funding Appropriation for Removal and Replacement of Declining Carob Trees Recommended Action Staff recommends that the City Council appropriate of $395,000 for the removal and replacement of approximately 299 declining carob trees and the specialized pruning of an additional 330 carob trees: Executive Summary As part of the FY 07/08 Community Forest Renewal program, staff conducted a study of mature carob trees throughout the City. The objective was to determine their health, viability and any risk that could be associated with their declining condition. The study focused on mature and over-mature .carob trees that showed signs of decline and/or a risk potential that could present a liability implication for the City. Study results indicate that out of the 299 trees that require removal, 97 of those trees pose a significant risk of failure. Several additional trees require removal and specialized pruning in order to eliminate the risk exposure associated with these trees. An appropriation of $395,000 is needed to remove, prune and replace these carob trees. A community meeting was held on May 7, 2008 where a panel of urban forestry experts provided additional information on carobs and answered an array of questions from residents. It was agreed that staff would re-assess the 202 trees identified for removal and determine whether a phased removal plan for these trees was feasible. Staff will return to Council .once the reassessment is completed to report their findings and provide recommendations for a removal plan. The public outreach and community education component of this project will continue with presentations to community organizations in May and June. Residents and merchants within a 300 foot radius of the project. areas will be notified of public meetings and community members will be invited to help select the species of replacement trees for the affected areas. 1 Background The City's Community Forest consists of over 33,000 trees along its streets and in its parks. Planted over the course of the City's history, these trees are an important component of Santa Monica's infrastructure and like streets, sidewalks and other City infrastructure, they need to be evaluated and renewed on a regular basis. This is especially true given that Santa Monica's forest is aging and many trees are reaching the end of their lifespan. Prudent urban forest- management requires an assessment of a species' health and structural condition. That analysis began in 2005 with an evaluation of 517 eucalyptus trees. As a result of that study by an independent consulting arborist, 77 trees were identified as having a risk of failure and requiring immediate removal to prevent future injuries and/or property damage. In 2007, a study of 300 Canary Island Date Palms in Palisades Park was undertaken with 44 dead and dying palms identified for removal and subsequent replacement. Given that the City's Community Forest is aging, an on-going ahnual renewal and replacement program has been established to perpetuate a healthy urban forest. As part of the FY 07/08 Community Forest Renewal program, staff contracted with HortScience, an independent consulting arborist, to study 630 carob trees throughout the City to determine their health and viability and any risk that could be associated with their condition. The Carob Assessment Report. is Attachment 1, The impetus for this study came as a result of several carob tree failures over the past five years. The study focused on mature and over-mature carob trees that showed signs of decline and/or a risk potential that could present a liability implication for the City. Study results. indicated that 300 carob trees present significant risk of failure and require removal and several additional trees require removal and specialized pruning in order to eliminate the risk exposure associated with these trees. 2 Discussion Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) is a common tree found on Santa Monica's streets and ranks as the 12th most prevalent species in the City's tree inventory. They have a moderate growth rate, are drought-resistant and require little irrigation. When planted in confined grow spaces their large lateral roots usually displace adjacent pavement. The displacement of pavement by roots and the associated root pruning requirements limits its value as a street tree. Carobs are generally pest-free but are highly susceptible to decay fungi. These decay organisms are more likely to be found in trees that have wounds or have been root pruned for hardscape repair. The problem becomes compounded in trees that are irrigated in the summer. The life-span of carobs grown in southern California streetscape settings is unknown. This is because mature trees often fail due to decay at the base of the trunk, poor structure or general decline in condition. Over 80% of reported failures for carobs involve decay. The condition and viability of each carob tree was evaluated and details of its growth and structure were noted. Over 40% (267 trees) of the 630 trees evaluated were determined to be in poor condition with only 15% (94 trees) found to be in good condition. A tree in poor condition typically shows signs of dieback in the canopy, sparse foliage, excessive sucker growth along the stems or structural defects. Trees in poor condition are in a spiral of decline and most likely have only a few remaining years of life. Close to 200 of the surveyed trees had fruiting bodies of decay fungi present along the trunk and branches. An example is shown in the photo at right. 3 This fungus finds its way into trees through wounds and digests the tree's internal structure, reducing the strength of the wood and the stability of the tree. The presence of fruiting bodies of the fungus on the exterior of the tree indicates that internal decay is extensive. The potential of each tree to fail. was assessed using a standard risk rating system that is commonly used in the arboriculture industry. Three components were rated on a .scale from 1 to 4 with 4 being the highest. They are: 1) the likelihood that a failure would take place; 2) the size of the part of the tree most likely to fail and 3) the target below the tree. The three components were added together to form a composite risk rating that ranges from 3 to 12. Of the 630 trees that were studied, 98 trees had risk ratings of 10 and above (1 tree with a rating of 12 has already been removed). This is a clear indication that the carob trees have reached the end of their useful life and need to be removed. The study also indicates that 267 trees have a remaining life span of 5 years while 63% of them (168 trees) have an expected remaining life-span of less than 2 years. The photo at right shows a weak carob with poor viability and an off-balanced canopy. The potential risk of its failure will increase as time passes and the trees like the one in the photo continue to decline. Among the surveyed trees, 267 showed defects in structure, poor branch attachments, canopy dieback, old wounds which have developed into cavities and fungal fruiting bodies of decay fungi. The photo below shows a tree leaning over the sidewalk with a huge wound running along the length of its trunk. 4 Another 40% (279 trees) of the surveyed trees were determined to be in fair condition, yet have the same types of defects that were found in the trees in poor condition. This means that in order to correct that situation these trees will require specific pruning treatments to eliminate the structural defects which in turn eliminates the potential risk associated with those trees. The photo at below left shows a healthy appearing tree, but the photo on the right reveals that there are old wounds that have developed into decay pockets which have rendered the tree unstable. This tree has a risk rating of 11. 5 The neighborhoods with the largest quantity of removals with the estimated loss of overall canopy coverage are listed as follows: 1. 12t" Street between Montana Ave. and San Vicente Blvd. 49 trees to be removed out of 146 trees fora 34% loss in canopy 2. 10tH Street between Montana Ave. and San Vicente Blvd. 48 trees to be removed out of 131 trees fora 37% loss in canopy 3. Hill Street between between1ltn St. and 21St St. 36 trees to be removed out of 160 trees fora 23% loss in canopy 4. Ocean Park Blvd. between 11t" St and 21St St. 30 trees to be removed out of 142 trees fora 25% loss in canopy. 5. Lincoln Blvd. between Montana Ave. and San Vicente Blvd. 29 trees to be removed out of 89 trees fora 33% loss in canopy 6. 16t" Street between Montana Ave. and San Vicente Blvd. 20 trees to be removed out of 190 trees for an 11 % loss in canopy 7 29tH Street between Ocean Park Blvd. and Pico Blvd. 18 trees to be removed out of 79 trees fora 23% loss in canopy 8 17tH Street between Ocean Park Blvd. and Pier Ave. 17 trees to be removed out of 58 trees fora 29% loss in canopy 9. Franklin Street between Nebraska Ave. and Colorado Ave. 11 trees to be removed out of 67 trees for an 18% loss in canopy These neighborhoods represent a total of 258 trees that need to be removed with the remaining 41 trees identified for removal located in individual sites throughout the City. 6 All of the trees that are slated for removal will be replaced as part of this project. Staff has also taken into account an additional 50 trees that will need to be planted in the immediate vicinity of the tree removals that might be already missing. This is because in some cases trees have already been removed and have yet to be replaced, or in other cases where residents will request a tree to be planted in an existing vacant tree well that is in close proximity. The report also identifies an additional 330 trees that require specific pruning procedures that will eliminate decayed limbs and correct leaning or off-balanced canopies which normally would not be addressed until their next scheduled pruning cycle. The individual trees have been identified in the consultant's report and will be pruned ahead. of their regular pruning cycle by in-house and contract crews. Summary of Tree Conditions & Risk Ratings The carob study clearly shows that the conditions of the trees vary from poor to excellent, yet the vast majority of them are in fair to poor condition. A summary of the condition and viability of the 630 carobs that were studied is as follows: Expected Dead remaining life or no poor Fair Good Excellent Total span vitalit 15 yrs 0 0 52 14 68 5 -15 yrs 2 152 32 0 186 2 - 5 yrs 97 95 0 0 192 Less than 1 168 15 0 0 184 2 rs Total 1 267 264 84 14 630 All of the trees with risk ratings of 8 and above are recommended for removal, as well as an additional 13 trees that have a risk rating of 7 but are in very poor condition. A summary of the risk ratings of the 630 carobs that were studied and identified for removal and specialized pruning treatments is as follows: 7 Risk Rating Total Comments 12 1 Tree has already been removed. 11 21 All trees with this rating to be removed. 10 76 All trees with this rating to be removed. g 83 All trees with this rating to be re-assessed for a possible phased removal 8 106 All trees with this rating to be re-assessed for a possible phased removal. 7 140 13 of these trees are irrvery poor condition and are slated for removal 6 110 Scheduled for specialty pruning 5 or less 93 Scheduled for specialty pruning Total. 630 Environmental Analysis Recently, Council requested that staff provide. information on the environmental trade offs when considering tree removals and their replacements. Staff is in the process of evaluating these costs and benefits. Specifically in regards to the environmental services that mature trees provide, staff is assessing what will be lost when they are removed, and then how soon, how much, and when those services will be restored. This environmental analysis is being conducted by utilizing the City's electronic street tree inventory information and calculating benefits through the use of new technology developed through the U.S. Forest Service's Community & Urban Forestry Program. That program is called. STRATUM (Street Tree Resource Tool for Urban Forest Managers) and utilizes current tree inventory data to quantify the current dollar value of annual environmental and aesthetic benefits, energy conservation, .air quality improvement, CO2 reduction, storm water control, and impacts on property values. The analysis will then project the environmental benefits of the replacement trees at the time of replacement, 5 years from replacement and 15 years from replacement. Removal of the carob trees will need to precede this evaluation, however, to address the risk of potential tree failure. 8 CEQA Compliance This project is exempt pursuant to CEQA Guidelines, Section 15301. This Category Class 1 CEQA exemption includes the maintenance or minor alteration of existing public or private structures, facilities; mechanical equipment or topographical features which involves negligible or no expansion of an existing use. The non-exclusive list of examples of existing uses that fall within this exemption include "the maintenance of existing landscaping." This project, involving the removal and replacement of approximately 299 existing carob trees and the specialized pruning of an additional 330 trees, constitutes routine and prudent maintenance of the City's existing landscape. The removal and replacement of trees in poor health or subject to tree failure is necessary to protect pedestrians and the public at large. Given the nature of this project, the removal and replacement of existing trees and the pruning of other existing trees, this project involves no expansion in existing use. This project is also exempt pursuant to CEQA Guidelines, Section 15304 since it consists of minor public alteration in the condition of land which does not involve healthy, mature, and scenic trees. Instead, this project involves the removal and replacement of trees in poor health or subject to tree failure and the pruning of other existing trees. This project is also exempt pursuant to CEQA Guidelines, Section 15061(b)(3) since the removal of trees that are in poor health or subject to tree failure and their replacement with healthy trees has no possibility of a significant effect on the environment. Contractor Selection In FY 00/01 the City solicited competitive bids for tree care services (bid number 2835) those bids were opened on May 11, 2001. Subsequently City Council approved the bid award to West Coast Arborists, Inc. (WCA) on July 10, 2001 (Item 1D on the Agenda). The bid was awarded for a one year period with nine additional one year renewal options. 9 The City is currently in the 7th year of the agreement with 3 additional one year renewal options at the same price terms and conditions. This work will be added to WCA's work load at the same price terms and conditions as the original bid. Public Outreach Public outreach is an important component of this project to educate the community on the importance of removing trees that are in a state of decline or pose a high level of risk to the public. Staff held a community meeting on May 7, 2008 where a panel comprised of urban forestry experts from across the State presented information about carob trees and responded to questions from community members. Staff will be making presentations to each of the incorporated neighborhood organizations. through the months of May and June 2008. In addition, staff will meet with representatives from various tree advocacy groups and individual residents. The information presented to the public will include the following key points: • Complete description of the City's forest, including the age of various trees. • Urban forestry principles and standards that guide the City's program. • Need to diversify Santa Monica's forest. Growth habit of the carob. Process of decay and its impact on tree stability. • Risk assessment protocol: • Rotational management strategy. Proposed replacement strategy and the designation of Tree Selection Committees. Additional public outreach strategies include posting the consultant's report and a fact sheet on this project on the City's website, and conducting a press conference in the field that will physically identify defects in the trees. 10 Implementatioh of Removals & Specialty Pruning Treatments The first phase of the program is to initiate the removal of 97 trees in poorest overall condition and those with risk ratings of 10 and above. Removals will begin in July immediately following the public outreach process with the posting of the trees for the standard two week public comment. Trees that are considered to be too high of a risk to wait for the two week comment period will be removed as soon as possible. These 97 trees are shown in the attached map in red and are at the following locations: 10 St. = 10 trees 15` St. = 3 trees Euclid Av. = 2 trees Lincoln BI. = 12 trees 11` St.= 1 tree 16` St. = 9 trees Franklin St. = 5 trees Palisades Pk. = 1 tree 12` St.= 10 trees 17` St. = 1 tree Hill St. = 12 trees Ocean Park BI. = 15 trees 14` St.= 1 tree 29` St. = 8 trees Idaho Av. = 3 trees Pier Av. = 4 trees Staff estimates 20 - 25 working days to complete the removal of these trees. At the May 7`h community meeting, staff committed to re-assessing the 202 trees that have risk ratings of 8 and 9 and are identified for removal. The Community Forester will re-examine these trees and meet with interested residents to determine whether a phased removal over an extended period of time is feasible. Staff will report back to Council with findings once their reassessment is completed and will provide recommendations for a possible phased removal plan. However, with the ultimate goal being public safety, phasing the removals of some trees may not be warranted. The specialty pruning work can begin immediately and will be conducted concurrently with the removals by a separate contract crew. The pruning work will consist of removing decayed limbs, correcting leaning and off-balanced canopies and standard pruning requirements. This work will be closely monitored by staff and be done in accordance with the recommendations of the carob study. Staff estimates the work to be completed in approximately 40 - 45 working days. 11 Selection and Replacement Process for Street Trees While some streets already have a replacement species designated. by the Community Forest Management Plan (CFMP) with an appropriate tree, other streets will need a new replacement species designated. The conditions that trigger the process for selecting a new tree species are when a replacement species has not yet identified in the CFMP. Policy 1.4 mandates that City. implement a process for community involvement in the decision making process for when designating or selecting a new species of tree for a three block area or more. Since the community has a significant interest and involvement irr the community forest, public input is greatly desired when selecting street trees. The processes for community involvement will take into account the varying conditions and situations in the individual neighborhoods. The following seven member committee will make the determination after public input: • the Director of Community Maintenance or designee, • the Community Forester, • a staff member from the Planning and Community Development Department, • a staff member from the Environmental and Public Works Management Department, • a representative from the Recreation and Parks Commission's Community Forest Sub-Committee, • a designated member from the public to be named by the Recreation and Parks Commission. • a local Arborist from the community. Residents and merchants within a 300 foot radius of the project areas will be notified of public meetings to provide input on the recommended tree species and opportunities for public comment on recommended options will occur at those public meetings. 12 Notices for the meetings will be published in the local newspaper, sent to property owners, merchants and residents in the- project area as well as other interested members of the community. Staff estimates that the tree selection process will take 2 - 3months to process and complete and anticipates planting to begin in the fall season. Once all the species have been designated and the trees have been tagged in the nurseries the planting process should be completed in approximately 30 working days. Alternatives If Council chooses not to approve this request for funding, the tree removals and specialty pruning work that must occur will be paid for out of the current tree trimming budget. This will result in a reduction in the number of trees trimmed next year by 40% which translates to 2,200 fewer trees trimmed in FY 08/09. Given that the trimming program is currently behind in standards by over 6,000 trees the potential risk associated with that deficit increases. Council may choose to only authorize funding to remove and prune the carob trees and not to replace any tree that were removed. Without an additional budget appropriation for replacement trees, new trees would not be planted until funding could be identified for replacement trees in the future. This would result in an increase in tree vacancies and loss of future environmental benefits. Financial Impacts & Budget Actions An appropriation of $395,000 is required in account 01576.555010 for the following items: Estimated cost for the removals: $230,000 Estimated cost for specialized pruning: $50,000 Estimated cost of tree replacements: $115,000 Total estimated project cost: $395,000 13 Staff is requesting the entire appropriation in FY 08/09 as all of the 299 removals will occur within. that fiscal year. Since there will be a minimal net gain in the number of trees there will not be a significant increase in maintenance costs to the City. Attachment 1 - HortScience Carob Tree Assessment Attachment 2 -Map of carob tree locations with risk ratings Prepared by: Walt Warriner; Community Forest & Public Landscape Superintendent Approved: Forwarded to Council: Director, Community Maintenance 14 Elaine M. Polachek, City Manager cx c. CAR®~ ASSESSMENT PREPARED FOR: City of Santa Monica Public Landscape Division 2600 Ocean Park Blvd. Santa Monica CA 90405 PREPARED BY HortScience, inc. 2150 Rheem Drive, Suite A Pleasanton CA 94588 March 2008 City of Santa Monica Carob Assessment Executive Summary Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) is a common tree found on Santa Monica's streets particularly Hill, Franklin, 10tH 12tH and 16tH Streets as well as Lincoln Blvd. In October 2007, HortScience; Inc. performed a visual assessment of the health and structural condition of 630 of the City's carob trees. Each tree was identified with a numerically coded metal tag, its condition and viability evaluated and details of its growth and structure were noted. Almost 40% of the 630 trees evaluated were assessed in poor condition, only 15% were in good and excellent condition: Almost 200 of the surveyed trees had fruiting bodies of decay fungi present along the trunk and branches. Sulfur fungus (Laeitporus gilbertsoni~) and ganoderma (Ganoderma applanatum) were the most common fungal species. Both digest the tree's internal structure, reducing the strength of the wood and the stability of the tree as they do so. The presence of the fruiting bodies of these species indicates that internal decay is extensive. The potential of each tree to fail over the next two years was assessed using a risk rating system common in the arboriculture industry. Three components (the likelihood of that a failure would take place, the size of the part of the tree most likely to fail, and the target below the tree) were rated on a scale from 1 to 4, where 1 =less likely and 4 =most risk. The three components are added together to form a composite risk rating which may range from 3 to 12. Ninety-eight (98) of the 630 trees assessed received risk ratings of 10 and above. Overall, the surveyed group of carob trees is fast becoming a problem for the City rather than an asset. The overall viability of the surveyed trees was problematic with over half having a projected life-span of less than 5 years. The rate of failure of entire trees or their branches will only increase in the future. The prudent management action would be to initiate a program of removal and replacement, starting with trees in poorest overall condition and those with the highest risk ratings. Carob Assessment Santa Monica CA Table of Contents Page I. Introduction and Methods 1 Carob assessment Tree evaluation procedure Tree risk rating system II. Results and Evaluation 4 Description of trees Results of decay testing Tree risk ratings III. Summary and Recommendations 10 List of Tables ~ Figures Table 1. Tree condition & viability. 5 Table 2. Results of decay testing. 7 Tabte 3. Potential targets & assigned rating. 9 Figure 1. Tree risk ratings & most likely failure. 9 Attachments Carob assessment procedures Tree Survey Form Carob Assessment HortScience, Inc. City of Santa Monica Page 1 1. Introduction and Methods Thousands of trees line Santa Monica's streets and grace its parks. Planted over the course of the City's history, these trees are an important component of Santa Monica's urban forest. Management of this resource falls under the purview of the City's Public Landscape Division. One of the issues faced by the City of Santa Monica is enhancing the safety of those who live, work and visit there. The Public Landscape Division wants to manage the carob trees to conserve the resource while protecting public safety (Photo 1). To that end, the City contracted with HortScience, Inc. to undertake an assessment of the condition and risk of failure posed by the carob trees along streets and in the major parks. This report provides 4he following information: 1. A summary of health and structural condition of 630 carob trees. 2. An evaluation of the risk of failure posed by the trees. 3. Recommendations for action. Photo 1. Examples of carobs in Santa Monica. Below left: tree #955 was in good condition with a full, dense crown. Note absence of irrigated lawn & sprouts along lower trunk. Below right: tree #791 was in poor condition with sparse foliage & twig dieback. Carob trees Carob, Ceratonia siliqua, is native 40 eastern Mediterranean. !t is a medium- sized tree, 25' to 50' tall with a crown of equal spread. Foliage is evergreen. There are male and female 4rees. Male flowers are not showy but have a strong odor. The fruit is a 4" to 6" long chocolate-colored pod that can be rather messy, particularly when they are broken and the internal gum is released (Photo 2). Photo 2. Flower & fruit litter beneath canopy of carob. Carob Assessment HortScience, Inc. City of Santa Monica Page 2 Carobs have a moderate growth rate. They are quite drought-resistant, as would be expected by its place of origin. The species prefers well-drained soils with little supplemental irrigation. Carobs are generally pest-free. That said, it is susceptible to a number of decay fungi as well as verticilium wilt, a disease of the tree's conducting tissue. Decay organisms are more likely to be problematic when trees are irrigated in the summer. In addition, it forms large lateral roots that will damage and displace adjacent pavement. The life-span of carobs grown in California is unknown. Once mature, trees often fail due to decay in the base of the trunk and large buttress roots. Decay organisms such as sulfur fungus (Laetiporus gilbertsonii), ganoderma (Ganoderma applanatum) and oak root fungus (Armillaria mellea) digest wood and weaken the structure of the tree. Over 80% of reported failures for carob involve decay. Alternatively, trees may simply decline in vigor, with a gradually thinning canopy of dead and dying twigs (Photo 2) Although carobs are common as street trees in California, they are more appropriately used in gardens and spaces without nearby pavement. The displacement of pavement by roots and the amount of annual litter produced limits its value as a street tree. In fact, carob is not recommended for use as a street tree in Street Trees Recommended for Southern California (2ntl edition. 1996. Street Tree Seminar Inc.). Tree Risk Assessment Tree Risk Assessment is the systematic process of evaluating the potential for a tree or one of its parts to fail and, in so doing, injure people or damage property. All trees have the potential to fail. The degree of risk will vary with the size of the tree, type and location of the defect, tree species, and the nature of the target. Assessing this risk involves three components: 1. Evaluating the tree's health and structural condition, 2. Considering environment factors of the site, weather and management that may contribute to a failure, and 3. Assessing the likelihood that a person or object would be injured or damaged (i.e. the target) should a failure occur In this study, only carob trees along streets and in parks were evaluated. Individual trees were identified using the City of Santa Monica's tree inventory. The City provided a list of trees to be evaluated as well as a general tree location map. Tree Evaluation Procedure The evaluation was conducted in a walking survey. External signs and symptoms of disease and defects in structure that are likely to lead to tree failure were noted by visual inspection. The following procedure was used: 1. Verify the location, usually by address, using the City's tree inventory and/or maps. 2. Attaching a numerically coded metal tag to the north side of the trunk. 3. Measure the trunk diameter in inches at a point 54" above grade. 4. Rate the health and structural condition using a scale of 0 - 5: 5 - A healthy, vigorous tree, reasonably free of signs and symptoms of disease, with good structure and form typical of the species. 4 -Tree with slight decline in vigor, small amount of twig dieback, minor structural defects that could be corrected. Carob Assessment City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc. Page 3 Tree Evaluation Procedure, continued. 3 -Tree with moderate vigor, moderate twig and small branch dieback, thinning of crown,. poor leaf color, moderate structural defects that might be mitigated with regular care. 2 -Tree in decline, epicormic growth, extensive dieback of medium to large branches, significant structural defects that cannot be abated. 1-Tree in severe decline, dieback of scaffold branches and/or trunk; most of foliage from epicormics; extensive structural defects that cannot be abated. 0 -Tree is dead. 5. Comment on significant aspects of the health & structure. 6. Assess the future viability using the following scale: • Very poor -tree is likely to die or fail within two years. • Poor -tree life span may be up to 5 years. • Moderate -tree life may be 5 to 15 years. • Good -tree may be expected to survive for 15 years or longer. 7. Where decay was suspected in the lower trunk and buttress roots, these were sounded with a hammer. The findings were recorded. 8. Identify the part of the tree most likely to fail and hit a target within the next two years. 9. Identify the target(s) that would be impacted by that failure (e.g. street, parking). 10. Rate the potential hazard using the method described in A Photographic Guide to the Evaluation of Hazard Trees in Urban Areas (Matheny and Clark, 1994). The components of the risk rating are: most likely failure, failure potential, size of part, target rating, and risk rating. These components are described in the next section. 11. Determine the need for additional testing such as decay detection root collar inspection and/or aerial inspection of the crown. Tree Risk Rating System To summarize the information about tree and target into an overall rating, the most likely failure to occur within the next two years was identified (e.g. branch, one stem, whole tree). Then, each of the three characteristics for that part was assigned a rating: Failure potential (4 points) -identifies the most likely failure and rates the likelihood that the structural defect(s) will result in failure. Examples of ratings are: 1 -low -defects are minor 2 -medium -defects are present and obvious 3 -high -compounding and/or significant defects present 4 -severe -defects are very severe Size of defective part (4 points) -rates the size of the part most likely to fail. The larger the part that fails, the greater the potential for damage. Therefore, the size of the failure affects the hazard potential. Examples are: 1 -most likely failure less than 6" in diameter 2 -most likely failure 6 - 18" in diameter 3 -most likely failure 18 - 30" in diameter 4 -most likely failure greater than 30" in diameter Target rating (4 points) -rates the use and occupancy of the area that would be struck by the defective part 1 -occasional use (e.g. landscape) 2 -intermittent use (e.g. tree lawn, sidewalk, park path) 3 -frequent use (e.g. parking spaces) 4 -constant use, structures (e.g. residences, streets) Carob Assessment City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc. Page 4 The points in each category were added to obtain the overall risk rating, with 12 being the maximum value. Risk rating =failure potential + size of defective part + target rating Il. Results and Evaluation Description of Trees Six hundred and thirty (630) trees were evaluated (Table 1). Descriptions of individual trees are found in the Tree Survey Forms (see Attachments). A summary of general characteristics is provided below. Among the surveyed trees, over 40% (268) were in poor condition and were characterized by one or more of the following defects in structure: codominant or multiple branch attachments, dieback of iwigs and branches, thin canopies, fungal fruiting bodies and decay cavities, history of failure, and lean {Table 1, following page). Approximately two-thirds of trees (186 of 268) in poor condition and had visible signs of decay, either fruiting bodies or cavities. A number of trees had both (Photo 3). I identified three decay organisms: sulfur fungus and two species of ganoderma (Ganoderma applanatum and G. lucidum). It is likely that two root decay organisms, oak root fungus and phytophthora (Phytophthora sp.), were also present in some trees. The presence of fruiting bodies indicates that decay is extensive and has been present in the 4ree for a long period of time. Photo 3. Tree #792 was in poor condition with extensive decay including conks as well poor form and structure. Another 40% of the surveyed trees were in fair condition. Defects were similar to those found in trees in poor condition but were less severe (Photo 4). Approximately 15% of the treeswere in good and excellent condition. Trees in this group usually had well-formed crowns and dense canopies. Photo 4. Tree #707 was in fair condition. Note that scaffold branches attach at one point (red arrow) and the crown was asymmetric in form. Carob Assessment HortScience, Inc. City of Santa Monica Page 5 Tree viability was also assessed (Table 1) as the likelihood of survival. I assessed the viability of 184 trees (approx. 30%) as very poor. These trees can be expected to either fail or die within the next 2 years. Another 30% had poor viability, with a potential life- span of 2 to 5 years. In contrast, 66 trees (10%) were assessed as having good viability with an anticipated life span of 15 years or more. There was a clear relationship between overall tree condition and viability. Trees in poor condition, such as #792 (Photo 3), were more likely to have viability of less than 2 years. fn contrast, trees in fair condition, such as #707 (Photo 4) were more likely to have viability between 2 and 15 years. Trees in goad and excellent condition can be expected to survive more than 15 years.- Table 1. Tree condition & viability. Santa Monica CA. Viability Condition No. of Poor Fair Good Excellent Trees 15 years -- -- 52 14 68 5 to 15 years 2 152 32 -- 186 2 to 5 years 97 95 -- -- 192 <2 years 169 15 -- -- 184 Total 268 264 84 14 630 In summary, tree condition varied from poor to excellent with the vast majority of surveyed trees being in poor and fair condition. Reasons for this finding include: • Trees tended to be mature and overmature in development. • Wounds from root-pruning were common and were often associated with decay. Root-pruning was the typical response to root-pavement conflicts for a number of years (but is no longer roufinely performed). Root-pruning was more severe in narrow (<4") planting spaces but even trees in 8' and 10' wide areas had been root-pruned. • Trees were located in irrigated lawn. Summer watering increases the presence of root decay organisms in the soil. Wet soil conditions reduce tree vigor. • Trees in Santa Monica were pruned improperly for many years, in a manner inconsistent with modern standards and current practices. The effect of these poor practices was twofold. First, large wounds were created, wounds that are. now decayed. Second, the most productive parts of the tree were removed. Results of Decay Testing Five trees were selected for additional decay testing due to the presence of decay indicators identified during the visual assessment. All had either fungal fruiting bodies or cavities. The presence of decay is significant as the fungi digest the components of the cell wall, compromising the integrity of the wood. As wood is weakened, the tree and its parts are more likely to fail. Carob Assessmen# City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc. Page 6 The extent of decay was evaluated by using two methods: 1) probing the interior of the tree with a small diameter drill bit or 2) using the Resistograph, a device which also uses a small drill-like probe. For the drilling, the color and texture of the shavings as well as the resistance to the drill were assessed and recorded. For the Resistograph, the instrument measured the resistance to penetration, a direct indicator of wood strength. Wood is considered sound, i.e., no decay, if the shavings are normal in color and resistance to drilling is consistent. along the length of the bit. Decay is present if the shavings are discolored, spongy, possess a rank odor and resistance to drilling decreases. When decay has completely degraded the wood, a hollow is created. In this situation, there is no resistance to drilling and the bit plunges into the #ree. No shavings are encountered with a hollow. Trees selected for testing had some indications of decay. The developmen4 of a fruiting body such as sulfur fungus (Photo 3) was a clear indication that decay is not only present but extensive. For this reason, trees such as #792 were not tested. More typical of trees selected for testing was #1263 (Photo 5). The base of the trunk was unusually large and sounded hollow when struck with a hammer. There were no external indicators of decay such as fruiting bodies or cavities in this area. i drilled the lower trunk to determine if decay was present internally. Results indicated that a narrow shell of sound wood surrounded an internal center of decayed tissue (Table 2) Photo 6. The lower trunk of 4ree #1263 lacked external indicators of decay. Testing revealed the presence of internal decay. Results of the decay testing were incorporated into the assessment of failure potential. In the case of tree #1263, the testing raised the failure potential from high to severe. Tree Risk Ratings The first step in rating the risk associated with a tree is to identify the part of the tree most likely to fail and strike a target. Just as 4rees in poor overall condition are more likely to die than trees in good condition, trees in poor condition are also more likely to fail. That said, even a green, healthy-appearing tree may have significant defects in structure such as extensive decay. The entire tree was considered the most likely failure in 370 {59%) of the 630 surveyed. trees. Branches were identified as the most likely failure in 240 (38%); an individual stem in 20 {3%) trees. This pattern was largely the result of three factors: 1) the history of pruning by the City which kept tree crowns and branches small, 2) 4he history of root pruning for sidewalk and curb repair which both severed large roots and created large wounds at the base of the trunk, and 3) overall poor health, most likely due to a combination of cultural conditions, root decay and age. Carob Assessment City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc.. Page 7 Table 2. Results of decay testing. Carob survey. Santa Monica CA. Tree Trunk Condition No. diameter 1=poor (in.) 5=excell. 786 23 2 787 14 968 17 1260 19 1263 33 2 2 2 2 Location of test W. @ base W. trunk, 2" above conk W. trunk, 3" to right of conk S. @ base; root adj. to conk S. @ base; 4" to right of conk SE @ base. Buttress root adj. to conk SE @ base, dead area above root SE @ base, gall area NE buttress root, no conk NW, 2"above buttress rOOt S. @ base,above conk SE @ base;nearconk S. @ base; buttress root adj. to conk. N. @ 6" above cavity N. @ 2' above cavity. W. @ 6' between two cavities, 1 with conk W. @ 3' below cavity W. @ 8" above ground N. @ 6" above ground. S. (curb). 6" above mass of sprouts W. @ 6" above ground. Result 5.5" sound, then decayed 8" sound (to depth) 8" sound (to depth) 2"sound, then decayed 2"sound, then decayed 1.5" sound, then decayed 5" sound, then decayed 8" sound (to depth) 4" sound, then decayed 2" white, 2" tan, then brown Discolored @ 2" but appeared sound. Appeared normal. Drilled through root. Sound to 4.5" then decayed: 3"sound, then decayed. 4.5" sound, then decayed. 2"sound, then decayed. 3" sound, then decayed. 2" sound, then decayed 3" sound., then decayed 5" sound, then 4" decayed, 3" sound. At least 5" sound. Test stopped at this point. Carob Assessment HortScience, Inc. City of Santa Monica Page 8 The second step in risk assessment involves identifying the potential target(s) that might be struck should a failure occur {Table 3, page 8) . Among the trees evaluated, street parking (310 trees, 49%), the adjacent sidewalk (150 trees, 24%) and the tree lawn (95 trees, 15%) were the most common targets identified. This was not surprising, given tha4 most of the trees evaluated were located along city streets. Other potential targets included a driveway, the street and traffic. In assessing the risk associated with each tree, I evaluated each of the following three factors on a scale from 1 to 4 (see page 3): 1. The potential that the tree or one of its parts will fail in the next two years. If I thought the tree was in imminent danger of failing, it received a rating of 4. If the potential was severe, the rating was 3; if moderate, 2 and if the failure potential was low, the rating was 1. 2. The size of the tree or part that was most likely to fail. A small branch c6" in diameter received a rating of 1 while a large tree of >30" diameter received a rating of 4. 3. The target that would be impacted should a failure occur. The potential for damage or injury was greatest if a tree failure would either hit a house or fall into traffic. Such situations received a rating of 4. If the area beneath the tree was a lawn, the likelihood that damage or injury would occur was rated as t Because each of the three factors could be scored from 1 to 4, the potential range of tree risk ratings was 3 to 12 (Figure 1 page 8). Slightly over half (54%) of the trees evaluated had ratings of 7 or lower. For trees with these low ratings, the most common situation involved a branch as the most likely failure (note blue bars in Figure 1), with the target being the sidewalk, lawn surrounding the planting area or an adjacent parking place. Examples of trees with ratings of 7 or lower include #955 (Photo 1) and #707 (Photo 707). In contrast, 98 trees (16%) were rated as 10 or greater. Situations with ratings of 10 or above involved the entire tree (yellow bars in Figure 1) in close proximity to a highly rated target such as parking or the traffic. For example, tree #792 (Photo 3) received a rating of 10 based on its imminent potential to fail (rating of 4), the size of the stem that would most likely fail (diameter>30", rating of 4) and the target that would be struck (the adjacent driveway). Tree #1263 (Photo 5) received a rating of 11 due to its imminent danger of failing (extensive decay at the base), its large size and the presence of parking beneath the canopy. In summary, the goal of rating the risk associated with each tree was to identify those trees that pose the most significant danger to the public. As indicated in Figure1, there were relatively few trees with ratings above 10. It is these trees that should be first addressed in any action program. Carob Assessment City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc. Page 9 Table 3. Potential targets & assigned rating. Carob survey. Santa Monica CA. Target Rating No. of 4rees Note Fence 1 2 Lawn 1 95 Bench 2 1 Driveway 2 23 Sidewalk 2 150 Street 2 16 Bus stop 3 1 Parking 3 310 Yard area 3 4 House 4 6 School 4 3 Traffic 4 19 Tree lawn Just the driveway area Red zone or other no parking area. Residential streets. Residential or other automobile parking. Would hit building or travel ways Tree would block traffic. Arterial streets. Figure 1. Tree risk ratings & most likely failure. Carob survey. Santa Monica CA. 10~? 80 60 L id ~~ ryryr~ LV V Risk rating ° ~ 10 'i1 12 Carob Assessment HortScience, Inc. City of Santa Monica Page 10 Ill Summary and Recommendations One of the goals of tree risk assessment is to enhance public safety. This is accomplished by assessing the risk for damage or injury should a tree fail, then taking action to abate that risk. Where large numbers of trees are involved, a rating system such as used in this assessment may be employed. The greater the rating, the greater 4he risk associated with a tree. For this assessment, trees rated '12' are considered more hazardous than those rated '11', which are more hazardous that those rated '10', and so on. Any treatments to abate the risk posed by trees in Santa Monica should logically start with those trees rated `12', then proceed to those rated `11', then '10' and so forth. Ratings themselves do not define wha4 action should be taken. Abatement procedures may include pruning, removal, changing use around the tree and installation of support system. The process of abatement will be initiated by the City's Public Landscape Division Department. Our procedure focused on trees with observable defects. Failure of trees without defects visible during a ground inspection may occur. During storm events wind forces can exceed the strength of defect-free wood, causing branches to break and entire trees to fall. In addition, trees may possess defects that are not visible during a routine inspection. Some decay organisms may act on the below-ground parts of the tree and cannot detected (Photo 6). Although we cannot predict all failures, identifying those trees with observable defects is a critical component of enhancing public safety. Photo 6. Tree #978 failed the day after it was inspected. Although the 20" diameter was vigorous, almost all of the major roots were decayed, a defect that was not visible. A large fraction of the surveyed trees were in poor condition, resulting from a variety of reasons including age, the presence of decay, and a history of root pruning. As decay degrades sound wood and weakens the tree's overall structure, the potential for the entire tree to fail increases. The challenge to the City is to identify trees whose structure has been compromised. Based on my findings, the presence of a wound or cavity alone is insufficient to judge a tree as having high potential to fail. Additional factors must be considered including: 1. Presence of fungal fruiting bodies. Fruiting bodies indicate extensive decay. 2. Tree lean and orientation. Trees with lean or bowed trunks are more likely to fail. 3. .Size and distribution of the crown. One-sided or asymmetric crowns are more likely to fail. 4. Overall 4ree health and vigor. Vigorous trees are better able to tolerate decay than non-vigorous ones. Carob Assessment City of Santa Monica HortScience, Inc. Page 11 Where one or more of the above factors is present or develops in conjunction with decay, the potential for failure will be greater. City staff must address the continued development of decay and increased failure potential by closely monitoring trees and implementing a program of tree removal and replacement. Based on my observations and assessment, I recommend the following: 1. Abate the risk posed by trees, following the priority established by the ratings. Complete treatment of those trees with ratings of 12, followed by those with 11, 1Q 9, 8, etc: Record the nature and date of abatement. 2. City staff and the community's. tree care contractor should monitor trees for the presence of defects such as changes in orientation and/or recen4 lean, presence of cracks into the wood and/or between codominant stems, and the development of fungal fruiting bodies (mushrooms and conks). See the Carob Assessment Procedures list in the Attachments. 3. Incorporate the findings of tree performance into overall management of the City's street and park tree resource:. • Install carob only in locations with an 8' wide tree lawn or planting area. • Develop a removal and replacement plan for streets with a large number of problem trees. The best example is Franklin where several carobs have failed, others have been removed and a number received high ratings. • When purchasing new plants, specify high quality trees with good structure. • Ensure that young trees (<10 years old) receive at least one structural pruning following planting. • Avoid creating large wounds when root pruning. Use alternatives to root pruning when repairing sidewalks. 4. Plan to re-assess the trees within the next 3 years. Given the budget constraints that City of Santa Monica faces, afollow-up assessment could focus on select group of trees. For example, only 4hose trees with trunk diameters of 18" or greater would be inspected. HortScie~nce~inc. p James R. Clark, Ph.D, Certified Arborist WE-0846 Registered Consulting Arborist #357 Attachments Carob Assessment Procedures Routine Visual assessment of tree condition during normal work activities. Of particular concern: • Declining vigor, particularly in density and color of foliage and dieback of twig and branches. • Changes in orientation, i.e., increased lean. • Presence of fungal fruiting bodies, particularly Ganoderma sp. Ganoderma fruiting structures. Right: old G. applanatum. Beiow: new G. lucidum. Seasonal (fall) In addition to the above: • Presence of fruiting bodies of sulfur fungus (Laetiporus sulfureous). Look for orange- yellow conks on the lower trunk and old wounds. Conks fade to an ivory color with a chalky consistency. During pruning Tree crew should be pertorming a visual assessment of branch attachment, particularly resprouts, and root collar. Of particular concern: • Dieback & decay at old pruning and root pruning wounds. • Fruiting bodies of decay fungi (including sulfur fungus), at branches and base. • Cracks in branches and in the face of wounds. • Heavy lateral limbs. • Uplifting of roots and/or mounding of soil at the base. HortScience, Inc. December 2007 lllJ Y_.~ 1~~i~., U Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1327 SANTA MONICA 1301 Carob 30,29 3 Codominant trunks @ 4'; 30" stem bowed over street; 10 BLVD 29" upright; Laetiporus conk on N. @ 2'; upper crown thinning. 1326 LINCOLN BLVD 728 Carob 26 3 Poor form with heavy lateral limb to S.; Ganoderma @ 8 base. 1325 OCEAN AVE 1302 Carob 31 3 Across from 1337 Ocean; basal wounds; codominant 10 trunks @ 5; 1 upright; 1 horizontal to NW, with crack on upper side near attachment. 1324 MAIN ST 1685 Carob 7 3 N. parking lot; trunk wounds. 5 1323 MAIN ST 1685 Carob 19 2 N. parking lot; very twig dieback; decay @ base; heavy 9 to S. 1322 MAIN ST 1685 Carob 25 2 N. parking lot; strong lean S.; extensive decay @ 9 base; N. side of crown thin with twig dieback. 1321 KENSINGTON 633 Carob 10 3 Bowed S. over bench; trunk wounds. 6 1320 OCEAN PARK BLVD 2402 Carob 15 4 Nice form; root pruned? 5 1319 OCEAN PARK BLVD 2011 Carob 17 1318 OCEAN PARK BLVD 2011 Carob 13 1317 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1802 Carob 20 1316 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1504 Carob 27 2 Extensive trunk decay; sounded hollow; Laetiporus 9 conk on trunk; leans S. 2 Extensive twig dieback; multiple attachments @ 6°; 6 slight lean N. 3 Strong but partly corrected lean to SE.; base @ edge 8 of dripline; decay @ base on NW. 2 Basal cavities on W. & S.; multiple attachments @ 6'; 9 twig dieback. Page 1 ~+~7L~ Carob trees 1 i~ll:~~ ~ October 2007 CA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1315 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1424 Carob 24 2 .Bowed S.; extensive trunk decay; basal cavity on N. 11 1314 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1342 Carob 25 3 Extensive trunk wounds with decay on S.; multiple 10 attachments @ 10` twig dieback. 1313 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1336 Carob 25 2 Basal wounds on all sides; multiple attachments @ 9'; 10 thin canopy. 1312 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1336 Carob 24 2 Huge wound into trunk base on N.; very thin canopy. 11 1311 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1332 Carob 19 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; basal cavity on N. 10 1310 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1326 Carob 14 3 Multiple attachments @ 7". g 1309 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1324 Carob 23 1 Failing to S.; extensive trunk decay. 10 1308 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1322 Carob 33 3 Extensive basal wounds; scaffold branch failure; full 10 canopy. 1307 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1308 Carob 18 2 Extensive basal wounds; leans W. 11 1306 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1308 Carob 21 3 Codominant trunks @ 7' & 9'; okay form. 7 1305 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1302 Carob 25 2 Basal wound becomes trunk wound on N; multiple 10 attachments @ 6'; thin canopy. 1304 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1302 Carob 20 3 Basal wounds; Codominant trunks @ 8' & 9'. 7 1303 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1221 Carob 17 3 Codominant trunks @ 5' & 9'; rangy form. 6 Page 2 Carob trees ~",~, l llJ ~ l ~ lO s;7 RJ + ' 2007 CA O t b ;. ..K 4~... r i l ~ c o er TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No• DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1302 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1221 Carob 11 4 Nice canopy; corrected lean S. 8 1301 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1221 Carob 9 2 Long trunk wound on S. with Laetiporus conk; thin 9 canopy. 1300 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1219 Carob 14 1 Almost dead; leans SW. 10 1299 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1219 Carob 11 2 Extensive twig dieback; leans E. g 1298 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1212 Carob 20 2 Twig dieback; basal wounds. g 1297 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1212 Carob 20 2 Twig dieback; basal cavity. 10 1296 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 13 1 Extensive twig dieback; just poor. g 1295 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 17 2 Twig dieback; multiple attachments @ 7'; basal 8 wounds. 1294 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 17 2 Twig dieback; basal wounds; trunk cavity; old 9 Ganoderma. 1293 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 25 2 Twig dieback; old Ganoderma on N.; basal wounds. 11 1292 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 28 2 Multiple attachments @ 7'; twig dieback; basal 9 wounds. 1291 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 17 2 Twig dieback; codominant trunks @ 7'; basal wounds. 8 1290 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 22 2 codominant trunks @ 8'; twig dieback; long trunk 10 wound on N. Page 3 ~+~j1~~+ Carob trees '' J.1'~L' l;a ~ October 2007 CA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1289 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1128 Carob 22 2 codominant trunks @ 5'; one-sided to S.; trunk wound 10 with Ganoderma on N. 1288 OCEAN PARK BLVD 1112 Carob 28 2 One-sided to W.; basal cavity & trunk cavity. 11 1287 11ST 2602 Carob 20 3 On Ocean Park; strong lean E.; nice crown. 8 1286 LINCOLN BLVD 2601 Carob 21 3 On Ocean Park; twig dieback on E.; codominant trunks 8 @ 6'; leans S. 1285 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 8 3 4th St.; strong lean E. 7 1284 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 20 3 4th St.; multiple attachments @ 7'; foamy conk; small 6 basal cavity. 1283 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 23 3 Pico side; outside fence; old Ganoderma @ base; 6 multiple attachments @ 6'. 1282 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 10 3 Pico side; outside fence; lean S. 6 1281 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 26 4 Pico side; outside fence; multiple attachments @ 6'; 6 branch wounds. 1280 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 11 3 Pico side; outside fence; bowed SE.' 6 1279 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 15 3 Pico side; outside fence; codominant trunks @ 5'; 5 scaffold branch failure. 1278 MAIN ST 1855 Carob 23 3 Pico side; basal cavity; scaffold branch failure; 7 codominant trunks @ 8'. 1277 MARINE ST 1406 Carob 21 3 W. side, tennis courts; leans SW.; failling @ base. 8 1276 MARINE ST 1406 Carob 21 3 W. side, tennis courts; old Ganoderma @ base; 5 multiple attachments @ 8'. 1275 MARINE ST 1612 Carob 16 3 Trunk cavity; multiple attachments @ 6'. 7 1274 MARINE ST 1612 Carob 8 1 Largely dead. 6 Page 4 HO TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1273 MARINE ST 1610 Carob 18 3 Leans SE.; flat area @ base with area of dead on 9 trunk. 1272 MARINE ST 1406 Carob 29, 4 Ball field; codominant trunks @ 8'; heavy lateral limb to 6 E.; trunk decay. 1271 HILL ST 2029 Carob 20 1 Couldn't be worse. 10 1270 HILL ST 2029 Carob 15 2 Strong lean S.; twig dieback. 8 1269 HILL ST 2025 Carob 29 2 Leans E.; thin canopy; twig dieback; old Ganoderma @ 9 base. 1268 HILL ST 2019 Carob 15 3 Irregular form, one-sided to E.; bleeding. 7 1267 HILL ST 1722 Carob 22 3 Twig dieback; large cavity low on trunk. 9 1266 HILL ST 1710 Carob 15 2 Basat wounds; thin canopy. 7 1265 HILL ST 1710 Carob 18 2 Leans SE.; twig dieback: 7 1264 HILL ST 1710 Carob 13 2 Very thin canopy; bowed S. 6 1263 HILL ST 1645 Carob 33 2 Huge base; sounded hollow; multiple attachments @ 11 8` leans E. 1262 HILL ST 1645 Carob 13 3 Strong lean S.; trunk wounds. 7 1261 HILL ST 1644 Carob 13 2 Declining; strong lean S. 7 1260 HILL ST 1639 Carob 19 2 Root pruned on 2 sides; Laetiporus. conk @ base & up 10 trunk. 1259 HILL ST 1638 Carob 12 2 Leans S.; poor form & structure. 6 1258 HILL ST 1638 Carob 13 2 Twig dieback; basal wounds. 7 1257 HILL ST 1634 Carob 13 2 Thin canopy; twig dieback. 7 1256 HILL ST 1634 Carob 10 2 Very thin canopy. 7 1255 HILL ST 1630 Carob 20 2 Leans SE.; large basal wounds; Laetiporus conk on 8 pruning wound high. Page 5 Carob trees ,~t~yq ~+i7aL+ Santa Monica CA ~4! 1 liL'r ~ ~ October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1254 HILL ST 1518 Carob 14 3 Trunk wounds; heavy lateral limb over sidewalk. 6 1253 HILL ST 1515 Carob 13 2 Basal cavity extends up trunk; leans N. 7 1252 HILL ST 1515 Carob 23 2 Extensive damage from root pruning; leans S.; 10 Laetiporus conk @ base;turf mounded. 1251 HILL ST 1510 Carob 15 1 Decay @ base;leans NE. 9 1250 HILL ST 1509 Carob 18 3 Decay @ base; leans E. 9 1249 HILL ST 1503 Carob 25 2 Decay @ base; Laetiporus conk on NW. 10 1248 HILL ST 1422 Carob 21 1 Ready to go; extensive trunk decay; Laetiporus conk 10 @ base,2 spots. 1247 HILL ST 1421 Carob 35 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; numerous pruning wounds; 6 thin upper crown. 1246 HILL ST 1421 Carob 16 2 Faliling @ base to S. 9 1245 HILL ST 1418 Carob 21 2 Laetiporus on 2 sides @ 6'; codominant trunks @ 6'; 10 basal wounds; twig dieback. 1244 HILL ST 1412 Carob 13 2 Branch failure on street side; long trunk wound. 5 1243 HILL ST 1411 Carob 18 2 Declining; twig dieback; bowed S. 8 1242 HILL ST 1411 Carob 12 1 Leans SE.; basal wounds. 9 1241 HILL ST 1408 Carob 16 1 Couldn't be worse. 9 1240 HILL ST 1402 Carob 21 3 Corrected lean S.; heavy lateral limb over street; twig 8 dieback on S. 1239 HILL ST 1401 Carob 22 2 Large basal wounds & decay extend into trunk; lean 10 SE.; thin canopy. 1238 HILL ST 1401 Carob 24 2 Large basal wounds & decay; thin canopy. 9 Page 6 H TREESIIRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1237 HILL ST 1352 Carob 23 2 Extensive buttress roots wounded & decayed; 10 Laetiporus conk on root; multiple attachments @ 8; thin upper crown; 1236 HILL ST 1343 Carob 13 4 Nice; codominant trunks @ 6'; root pruned? 7 1235 HILL ST 1327 Carob 14 3 Basal wounds. 7 1234 HILL ST 1321 Carob 22 2 Basal wounds; trunk decay; leans S. 9 1233 HILL ST 1308 Carob 12 2 Corrected lean S.; twig dieback 6 1232 HILL ST 1307 Carob 14 1 Largely dead; Laetiporus conk on trunk. 8 1231 HILL ST 1302 Carob 16 2 Basal wounds; twig dieback. 8 1230 HILL ST 1225 Carob 21 1 Largely dead; leans NE. 8 1229 HILL ST 1220 Carob 33 2 -Large basal wounds & cavities from root pruned; leans 10 S. 1228 HILL ST 1206 Carob 18 2 Large basal wounds from root pruning. 9 1227 HILL ST 1125 Carob 14 2 Basal cavities. 7 1226 HILL ST 1121 Carob 14 2 Twig & branch dieback; poor form. 7 1225 11 ST 2727 Carob 26 1 On Hill; Ganoderma lucidum @ base; Laetiporus conk 10 on E.; largely.dead. 1224 11 ST 2801 Carob 22 1 On Hill; couldn't be worse; Laetiporus conks along 10 trunk. 1223 11ST 2801 Carob 15 2 On Hill; pruned hard just epicormic shoots; declining; 8 basal cavities. 1222 PIER AVE 2029 Carob 23 2 Declining; twig dieback; huge wounds on 2 sides from 10 root pruning. 1221 PIER AVE 2025 Carob 10 2 Leans SE.; basal wounds. 8 1220 PIER AVE 2024 Carob 18 3 Thin canopy; root pruned. 7 Page 7 H TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1219 PIER AVE 2020 Carob 19 2 Declining; thin canopy; twig dieback. 8 1218 PIER AVE 2019 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ 6' with cavity below 7 attachment. 1217 PIER AVE 2015 Carob 14 2 Extensive twig & branch dieback. 8 1216 PIER AVE 2011 Carob 15 3 Thin upper crown; codominant trunks @ 6'; wide 6 attachment. 1215 PIER AVE 2010 Carob 26 3 Long trunk wound on N.; extensive bleeding; okay. 8 crown. 1214 PIER AVE 2003 Carob 25 2 Basal decay extends up trunk; leans S.; twig dieback. 10 1213 PIER AVE 1818 Carob 34 2 Tagged on S.; dying; leans S. 9 1212 PIER AVE 1817 Carob 22 2 Basal decay extends up trunk; leans S. 9 1211 PIER AVE 1812 Carob 28 2 Laetiporus @ base & pruning wounds.; heavy lateral 10 limb over sidewalk. 1210 PIER AVE 1811 Carob 22 1 Failing @ base to S.; basal wounds; Laetiporus conk 10 @ base. 1209 PIER AVE 1808 Carob 22 2 Failing @ base to S.; basal cavities; twig dieback; 9 scaffold branch failure. 1208 PIER AVE 1802 Carob 13 4 Couldn't see base of trunk. 6 1207 PIER AVE 1725 Carob 23 4 Root pruned on 2 sides; big beautiful crown; 6 codominant trunks @ 8'; minor twig dieback. 1206 PIER AVE 1721 Carob 32 4 Root pruned on 2 sides; big beautiful crown; buttress 7 roots wounded & decayed. 1205 PIER AVE 1713 Carob 11 3 Thin upper crown. 7 1204 17ST 3001 Carob 6 2 On Pier; trunk wound; no vigor. 5 Page 8 Carob trees H(~KT _ TREE. ~iU ~' octobe zoo cA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1203 ASHLAND AVE 1202 ASHLAND AVE 1201 ASHLAND AVE 1200 ASHLAND AVE 1663 Carob 1663 Carob 1663 Carob 1663 Carob 21 3 31 2 16 3 23 3 On17th; leans S.; Laetiporus conk on pruning wound. On 17th; extensive decay @ base; Laetiporus conk. 8 11 7 7 1199 ASHLAND AVE 1663 Carob 22 3 1198 17ST 2829 Carob 10 3 1197.1 HILL ST 1654 Carob 15 2 1197 HILL ST 1704 Carob 15 2 1196 HILL ST 1704 Carob 16 1 1195 HILL ST 1704 Carob 8 1 1194 HILL ST 1704 Carob 16 3 1193 17ST 2727 Carob 7 3 1192 17ST 2727 Carob 22 3 1191 HILL ST 1655 Carob 20 2 1190 HILL ST 1655 Carob 10 3 1189 HILL ST 1655 Carob 20 2 1188 HILL ST 1655 Carob 15 2 1187 17ST 2708 Carob 23 2 On 17th; Laetiporus conk on pruning wound; codominant trunks @ 4' with included bark. On 17th; scaffold branch failure; lateral also failed; trunk cavity. On 17th; bowed E.; trunk decay. Multiple attachments @ 7'. On 17th; root pruned. Laetiporus on old pruning wounds; twig dieback. On 17th; huge basal cavity; failing. On 17th; large basal cavities. On 17th; root pruned; some twig dieback. On Hill; basal wound. Asymmetric form; root pruned on 2 sides. Long trunk wound on W.; from root pruned?; thin canopy. Corrected lean S. codominant trunks @ 5'; bolted; Laetiporus conk on pruning wound; thin canopy. Declining; thin canopy; leans SW. Root pruned with basal cavities; codominant trunks @ 6'. 7 6 6 8 9 8 6 7 9 8 5 8 7 9 Page 9 H TREE SIIRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1186 175T 2708 Carob 11 2 Declining; twig dieback; Laetiporus conk on trunk. 7 1185 17ST .2706 Carob 14 2 Declining; twig dieback; Laetiporus conk on trunk. 8 1184 17ST 2704 Carob 15 2 Very thin canopy. 8 1183 17ST 2702 Carob 18 2 Laetiporus on trunk; twig dieback. 8 1182 OAK ST 1704 Carob 20 2 Root pruned; thin canopy. 9 1181 OAK ST 1704 Carob 15 2 Failing @ base to SW.; thin canopy; twig dieback 9 1180 OAK ST 1704 Carob 13 2 Very thin canopy; large trunk wound on S. 4 1179 OAK ST 1704 Carob 14 2 l3owed E.; twig dieback. 7 1178 OAK ST 1701 Carob 20 3 Codominant trunks @ 6'. 6 1177 OAK ST 1701 Carob 11 2 Poor form & structure. 7 1176 OAK ST 1701 Carob 17 3 Twig dieback; couldn't see base of trunk; codominant 6 trunks @ 5'. 1175 OAK ST 1701 Carob 16 2 Tagged on S.; couldn't see base of trunk; declining; 7 Laetiporus conk on trunk. 1174 29ST 2640 Carob 24 2 On 17th; root pruned; couldn't see base of trunk; 10 declining. 1173 29ST 2639 Carob 20 1 Couldn't be worse; Laetiporus conk @ 16'. 10 1172 29ST 2639 Carob 24 1 Couldn't be worse. 10 1171 29ST 2638 Carob 26 3 Root pruned; twig dieback. 8 1170 29S7 2630 Carob 24 3 Root pruned; looks okay; dense crown. 7 1169 29ST 2624 Carob 23 3 Root pruned; looks good. 8 1168 29ST 2623 Carob 23 2 Leans SE.; Laetiporus conk @ base on W.; long trunk 9 wound from base to 6' on N. 1167 29ST 2607 Carob 32 3 Root pruned; Laetiporus conk on pruning wound; 10 thinning. Page 10 TREESURVEP Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.} 5=excellent (3 to 12) .1166 29ST 2606 Carob 38 3 Root pruned; multiple attachments @ T with heavy 8 lateral limb. 1165 29ST 2605 Carob 32 2 Root pruned on 2 sides; decayed; leans W.; crown 10 reduced. 1164 29ST 2524 Carob 29 2 Extensive decay @ base; leans SW. 10 1163 29ST 2507 Carob 23 2 Root pruned; declining; trunk sounds decayed. 9 1162 29ST 2507 Carob 26 2 Root pruned; Laetiporus conk on street side; twig 9 dieback. 1161 PEARL ST 2825 Carob 21 3 Root pruned on 2 sides; trunk decay. 9 1160 29ST 2346 Carob 10 3 Basal cavity on N.; dense crown. 7 1159 29ST 2332 Carob 21 1 Root pruned on 2 sides; couldn't be worse. 10 1158 29ST 2332 Carob 12 3 Dense crown. 7 1157 29ST 2328 Carob 22 2 Root pruned on 2 sides; twig dieback; multiple 10 attachments @ 5'. 1156 29ST 2325 Carob 22 3 Codominant trunks @ 8' with included bark; root 8 pruned. 1155 29ST 2324 Carob 15 2 Leans S.; twig dieback; root pruned on 2 sides. 7 1154 29ST 2320 Carob 14 3 Root pruned on 2 sides; Ganoderma; dense canopy. 8 1153 FRANKLIN ST 1748 Carob 38 2 Severe root pruned; multiple attachments @ 6'; heavy 11 to street: 1152 FRANKLIN ST 1744 Carob 23 2 3 old Ganoderma @ base; root pruned; thin canopy; 9 declining. 1151 FRANKLIN ST 1736 Carob 31 2 Severe decay on sidewalk side from root pruning; 10 multiple attachments @ 7' Page 11 H ~ TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. .DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1150 FRANKLIN ST 1732 Carob 22 3 Multiple attachments @ T; thin canopy. 8 1149 FRANKLIN ST 1727 Carob 28 3 Poor form; heavily pruned; twig dieback. 8 1148 FRANKLIN ST 1723 . Carob 16 2 Thin canopy. 6 1147 FRANKLIN ST 1719 Carob 31 2 Leans W.; thin canopy; decay @ base on E. where root 10 pruned. 1146 FRANKLIN ST 1716 Carob 19 3 Leans E.; root pruned on W. 8 1145 FRANKLIN ST 1702 Carob 37 2 Root pruned on W.; Ganoderma on E.; multiple 12 attachments @ 8'. 1144 FRANKLIN ST 1660 Carob 28 3 Laetiporus on N. @ 6' where bleeding; rriultiple 7 attachments @ 6'. 1143 FRANKLIN ST 1649 Carob 43 3 Large wound on E. from root pruning; sounded solid; 9 codominant trunks @ 8'. 1142 FRANKLIN ST 1641 Carob 41 3 Ganoderma @ base; Laetiporus conk @ old pruning 10 wound; codominant trunks @ T; upright. 1141 FRANKLIN ST 1636 Carob 27 2 Extensive decay @ base from root pruning. 10. 1140 FRANKLIN ST 1626 Carob 21 3 codominant trunks @ 6' with wide attachment. 7 1139 FRANKLIN ST 1625 Carob 31 3 Leans NW.; codominant trunks @ 8' with pruning 7 wound @ attachment. 1138 FRANKLIN ST 1621 Carob 16 3 Leans N.; thin canopy. 6 1137 FRANKLIN ST 1617 Carob 24 3 Scaffold branch failure; leans NW. 8 1136 MONTANA AVE 1002 Carob 12 3 Leans S. 7 1135 MONTANA AVE 1002 Carob 22 2 Failing @ base to S.; numerous basal cavities; 10 Ganoderma. 1134 MONTANA AVE 1001 Carob 17 3 Leans W.; multiple attachments @ 8'. 6 1133 CALIFORNIA AVE 930 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 4 Page 12 H TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK Cl?NDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1132 CALIFORNIA AVE 930 Carob 39 2 Codominant trunks @ 6' with cavity btwn.; Ganoderma 11 on 2 sides @ 3'; numerous large pruning wounds. 1131 CALIFORNIA AVE 1002 Carob 23 2 Several Ganoderma conks @ base; multiple 10 attachments @ 6'. 1130 CALIFORNIA AVE 1015 Carob 21 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; slight lean W. 8 1129 CALIFORNIA AVE 1015 Carob 12 3 Leans W.; codominant trunks @ 8'. 7 1128 12ST .507 Carob 5 4 Good young tree. 4 1127 MARGUERITA AVE 726 Carob 7 2 Thin canopy & off-color 5 1126 LINCOLN BLVD 722 Carob 31 3 Dying back in upper crown; old Ganoderma @ base. 10 1125 LINCOLN BLVD 722 Carob 30 2 Laetiporus on several pruning wounds; thinning upper 10 crown. 1124 LINCOLN BLVD 718 Carob 35 2 Basal wounds & cavities; leans SE; trunk decay. 11 1123 LINCOLN BLVD 718 Carob 31 3 Dying back in upper crown. 10 1122 LINCOLN BLVD 714 Carob 21 3 Leans SW.; thin canopy; basal wounds. 7 1121 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 19 2 Leans S. with extensive cavity @ base on S. 10 1120 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 10 3 School property? Large basal wound on E.; leans W.; 6 asymmetric form. 1119 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 40 3 School property? Codominant trunks @ 5'; both with 9 irregular form; Ganoderma @ base. 1118 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 31 3 Nice form; heavy to street; Laetiporus conk on old 5 pruning wound; codominant trunks. @ 6' & 10' with decayed pruning wound @ 6'. 1117 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 26 2 Twig dieback; bowed to school. 9 Page 13 TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE $TI2EET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1116 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 29 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; 1 with internal crack; leans 10 SE. with surface roots; some on sidewalk side are decayed. 1115 LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 25 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; asymmetric form; one-sided 10 to N.; new Ganoderma @ base. 1114 LINCOLN BLVD 702 Carob 23 3 New Ganoderma @ base on N.; multiple attachments 9 @ 8'. 1113 LINCOLN BLVD 638 Carob 8 5 Good tree. 3 1112 LINCOLN BLVD 632 Carob 17 3 Strong lean E.; basal wound. 8 1111 LINCOLN BLVD 628 Carob 14 3 Pruned hard; one-sided to SW.; displacing sidewalk. 7 1110. LINCOLN BLVD 624 Carob 39 3 Leans E.; decay @ old pruning wounds; codominant 9 trunks @ 6' & 8' pushed against each other. 1109 LINCOLN BLVD 618 Carob 8 2 Twig dieback; no vigor. 7 1108 LINCOLN BLVD 612 Carob 14 3 Extensive bleeding; hanger. 7 1107 LINCOLN BLVD 608 Carob 16 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 7 1106 LINCOLN BLVD 560 Carob 28 3 codominant trunks @ 14'. 7 1105 LINCOLN BLVD 554 Carob 14 3 Numerous Ganoderma @ base; leans E. 8 1104 LINCOLN BLVD 548 Carob 24 4 OId Ganoderma @ base; otherwise good. 7 1103 LINCOLN BLVD 544 Carob 18 3 Ganoderma @ base; multiple attachments @ 7'. 7 1102 LINCOLN BLVD 543 Carob 15 2 Ganoderma @ base; Laetiporus conk on scaffolds; 8 leans W. 1101 LINCOLN BLVD 540 Carob 22 3 Trunk decay; bowed to street. 7 1100 LINCOLN BLVD 537 Carob 16 3 Thin canopy. 7 Page 14 TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (inJ 5=excellent RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1099 LINCOLN BLVD 534 Carob 23 3 Ganoderma'@ base; numerous basal wounds & trunk 8 wounds; heavy lateral limb over street. 1098 LINCOLN BLVD 533 Carob. 26 3 Ganoderma @ base; leans W. 9 1097 LINCOLN BLVD 528 Carob 18 3 Codominant trunks @ 10'; thin canopy. 6 1096 LINCOLN BLVD 527 Carob 27 3 Leans W.; bleeding. 8 1095 LINCOLN BLVD 524 Carob 11 3 Huge base; codominant trunks @ T. 7 1094 LINCOLN BLVD 523 Carob 14 2 Declining; bleeding. 6 1093 LINCOLN BLVD 517 Carob 22 2 Ganoderma on S. & N.; twig dieback. 10 1092 LINCOLN BLVD 516 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ T; bleeding. 5 1091 LINCOLN BLVD 513 Carob 28 2 Huge Laetiporus conk; leans SW. 10 1090 LINCOLN BLVD 510 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ T. 4 1089 LINCOLN BLVD 510 Carob 30 3 Multiple attachments @ T; on mound but looks okay. 7 1088 LINCOLN BLVD 501 Carob 15 5 Nice form; surface root. 6 1087 LINCOLN BLVD 463 Carob 27 3 Multiple attachments @ 9; bowed SW. 7 1086 LINCOLN BLVD 456 Carob 9 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 5 1085 LINCOLN BLVD 455 Carob 25 2 Ganoderma @ 1'; leans SW.; thin canopy. 9 1084 LINCOLN BLVD 450 Carob 16 3 Basal cavity; leans N; codominant trunks @ 7'. 6 1083 LINCOLN BLVD 447 Carob 17 3 Leans SW. 7 1082 LINCOLN BLVD 446 Carob 7 2 Large basal wound, 6 1081 LINCOLN BLVD 442 Carob 21 2 Thin canopy; Ganoderma @ base; leans E. 10 1080 LINCOLN BLVD 438 Carob 26 3 Scaffold branch failure; lifting sidewalk but buttress on 8 W. decayed; leans E. 1079 LINCOLN BLVD .430 Carob 13 3 Basal cavities; multiple attachments @ T. 6 1078 LINCOLN BLVD 431 Carob 18 3 Leans E.; mounded behind. 7 Page 15 r~Ti ~+ t~ Carob trees ~~ J. d+-F'.r~., ~7~[~ October 2007 CA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1077 LINCOLN BLVD 425 Carob 18 2 Thin canopy; couldn't see base of trunk; leans SE.; old 8 Ganoderma. 1076 LINCOLN BLVD 422 Carob 26 3 Multiple attachments @ 7' with scaffold branch failure 8 @ attachment; slight lean E. 1075 LINCOLN BLVD 418 Carob 18 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 8'. 8 1074 LINCOLN BLVD 411 Carob 19 3 Ganoderma @ base on E.; multiple attachments @ 7'. 8 1073 LINCOLN BLVD 410 Carob 11 3 Huge trunk wound; multiple attachments @ T. 6 1072 LINCOLN BLVD 409 Carob 21 3 Leans S.; multiple attachments @ 8'. 7 1071 SAN VICENTE BLVD 1532 Carob 12 2 Ganoderma @ base on N.; leans S. 6 1070 SAN VICENTE BLVD 1532 Carob 18 2 Strong lean S.; decayed buttress roots on N. 8 1069 GEORGINA AVE 1605 Carob 21 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; thin canopy. 5 1068 GEORGINAAVE 1605 Carob 10 2 No vigor; leans W. 6 1067 GEORGINA AVE 1605 Carob 17 2 Very thin canopy. 7 1066 SAN VICENTE BLVD 1002 Carob 18 3 Leans S. with dense crown. 8 1065 SAN VICENTE BLVD 1002 Carob 24 2 Multiple attachments @ 6'; leans N; thin canopy. 9 1064 SAN VICENTE BLVD 1002 Carob 30,27 3 Codominant trunks @ 4' & 10'; heavy lateral limb to 8 SW. 1063 SAN VICENTE BLVD 934 Carob 27 4 Slight lean to street; surface roots. 7 Page 16 Carob trees 7~+ ry~T~ ~i ~T Santa Monica CA ~~A19 ~ ~~ ~~~ :LAE~r ~iJ October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1062 SAN VICENTE BLVD 934 Carob 13 2 Declining. 6 1061 SAN VICENTE BLVD 934 Carob 12 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 5 1060 GEORGINA AVE 1001 Carob 31 2 Lifting out of ground to W. 10 1059 GEORGINA AVE 1001 Carob 26 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 7 1058 GEORGINA AVE 914 Carob 13 2 Dying; huge trunk wound. 8 1057 GEORGINA AVE 914 Carob 17 3 Thin canopy; leans E. 7 1056 GEORGINA AVE 806 Carob 45 2 Ganoderma on N.; multiple attachments @ 8' with 9 bees in cavity @ attachment. 1055 SAN VICENTE BLVD 802 Carob 21 2 Leans S.; Ganoderma @ base on S. 9 1054 SAN VICENTE BLVD 802 Carob 37 2 Ganoderma @ base on E.; one-sided to W. 11 1053 SAN VICENTE BLVD 802 Carob 25 3 Lean S.; codominant trunks @ 7'. 7 1052 SAN VICENTE BLVD 730 Carob 25 3 Bowed S.; thin canopy. 8 1051 SAN VICENTE BLVD 730 Carob 19 3 Multiple attachments @ T; leans S. 5 1050 GEORGINA AVE 801 Carob 20 3 Multiple attachments @ 12'; slight lean SW. 7 1049 GEORGINA AVE 801 Carob 27 2 Multiple attachments @ 8'; old Ganoderma @ base; 10 sounded hollow. 1048 GEORGINA AVE 801 Carob 14 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 4 1047 GEORGINA AVE 721 Carob 27 3 Multiple attachments @ 10'; bleeding. 6 Page 17 H TREE SURVEY Carab.trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1046 ALTA AVE 732 Carob 14 3 Ganoderma @ base on N.; slight lean S. 8 1045 IDAHO AVE 926 Carob 32 3 Lifting sidewalk; leans SE.; Ganoderma @ base on N. 11 1044 IDAHO AVE 926 Carob 19 2 Scaffold branch failure on E. with basal wound below; 8 leans E. 1043 IDAHO AVE 829 Carob 13 2 Failing @ base to E. 7 1042 IDAHO AVE 827 Carob 45 2 Leans S.; Ganoderma &Laetiporus conk on trunk; 11 multiple attachments @ 6'; twig dieback. 1041 IDAHO AVE 825 Carob 24 3 Leans S.; Ganoderma@ base on N.; one-sided to W. 10 & S. 1040 IDAHO AVE 727 Carob 25 2 Strong lean W.; bark checking. 8 1039 IDAHO AVE 727 Carob 16 2 Multiple attachments @ 7'; twig dieback; basal 6 wounds. 1038 IDAHO AVE 727 Carob 27 3 Codominant trunks @ 7°; thin canopy but nine. 6 1037 IDAHO AVE 727 Carob 17 2 Extensive twig dieback; Ganoderma; leans S. 8 1036 IDAHO AVE 725 Carob 28 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' & 9'; thin upper crown. 8 1035 IDAHO AVE 723 Carob 39 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; 1 heavy over street. 9 1034 IDAHO AVE 2015 Carob 32+ 2 Untagged; in fenced area; basal cavity on NW; 10 Codominant trunks @ 14'. 1033 IDAHO AVE 2015 Carob 34+ 3 Untagged; in fenced area; multiple attachments @ 6'; 6 thin canopy. 1032 IDAHO AVE 2003 Carob 36+ 2 Untagged; in fenced area; multiple attachments @ 6'; 9 thin canopy. 1031 EUCLID ST 1111 Carob 25 3 Leans S.; high crown; Laetiporus conk @ base. 9 Page 18 "~,~^~ Carob trees 11V 1 L1~ L?U October 2007 CA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent RISK RATING (3 to 12) 1030 EUCLID ST 1111 Carob 30 2 Leans E. to building; trunk cavity; Ganoderma @ 5' on 11 S. 1029 EUCLID ST 1101 Carob 29 2 Leans SW.; twig dieback; old Ganoderma @ base on 9 S. 1028 W ILSHIRE BLVD 925 Carob 28 2 Codominant trunks @ 7° & 8'; bleeding; thin canopy. 8 1027 WASHINGTON AVE 1720 Carob 14 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' & 7'. 7 1026 WASHINGTON AVE 1704 Carob 19 3 Tagged on W.; couldn't see base of trunk; asymmetric 7 form. 1025 WASHINGTON AVE 1607 Carob 22 3 Multiple attachments @ T. 7 1024 WASHINGTON AVE 1610 Carob 15 3 Slight lean & one-sided to NW.; trunk wounds. 7 1023 WASHINGTON AVE 1605 Carob 15 5 Slight lean S. 6 1022 WASHINGTON AVE 1602 Carob 13 2 Leans NW. with long trunk wound. 7 1021 17ST 960 Carob 12 3 Strong lean to SW.; failing. 8 1020 17ST 960 Carob 26 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'; heavy to street; roots 8 pruned on N. 1019 17ST 634 Carob 13 2 Leans S.; Ganoderma @ base on N. 9 1018 17S7 634 Carob 16 3 Multiple attachments @ 6' with stub. 7 1017 16ST 729 Carob 24,20 3 Codominant trunks @ 4' with seam to base. 7 1016 16ST 729 Carob 24 4 Multiple attachments @ 5'; heavy lateral limbs. 7 1015 16ST 721 Carob 34 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 5'. 7 1014 16ST 715 Carob 32 4 Codominant trunks @ 8` stems kiss higher. 6 1013 16ST 718 Carob 32 3 Codominant trunks @ 10'; 1 stem strong to N. 7 1012 16ST 718 Carob 17 2 Large trunk wound extends up scaffold; very poor 8 form. Page 19 TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 1011 16S7 714 Carob 27 3 Codominant trunks @ 5". 7 1010 16ST 714 Carob 24 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' with decay where 3rd stem 7 x'd; bleeding. 1009 16ST 711 Carob 37 2 Laetiporus on trunk on N.; multiple attachments @ 7'; 11 huge crown. 1008 16ST 710 Carob 17 2 Strong lean SW. with decay on tension; twig dieback. 7 1007 16ST 707 Carob 21 3 Bowed NW. with trunk cavities; codominant trunks @ 8 12'. 1006 16ST 703 Carob 39 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 5' with cavities 10 near attachment; old Ganoderma. 1005 16ST 702 Carob 30 3 Trunk cavity; multiple attachments @ 12'; heavy lateral 7 limb. 1004 16ST 639 Carob 17 3 Slight lean 5.; codominant trunks @ 7'; heavy lateral 5 limb 1003 16ST 636 Carob 5 2 Trunk wound; thin canopy. 4 1002 16ST 629 Carob 18 2 Large trunk cavity @ 4'. 7 1001 1657 629 Carob 19 2 Leans S.; thin canopy. 7 1000 1657 629 Carob 24 2 Twig dieback; trunk cavity. 6 999 16ST 603 Carob 26,22 2 Codominant trunks @ 4' with Ganoderma around 10 attachment; buttress wounded. 998 16ST 560 Carob 17 2 Leans E.; with basal wound on tension side. 7 997 16ST 560 Carob 34 3 Codominant trunks @ 9' with 3rd stem removed; 10 Ganoderma @ base on E. 996 16ST 560 Carob 25 2 Multiple attachments @ 6'; thin canopy; leans S. 7 Page 20 H TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 7REE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 995 16ST 546 Carob 20 2 Failing @ base to street. 10 994 16ST 532 Carob 29 3 Codominant trunks @ 7' with heavy lateral limb; dense 8 crown; leans NW. 993 16ST 511 Carob 10 2 Thin canopy; twig dieback. 6 992 16ST 510 Carob 15 3 Ganoderma @ base; bleeding. 7 991 16ST 470 Carob 19 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 9'. 4 990 16ST 454 Carob 12 3 Ganoderma @ base; leans S. 8 989 16ST 448 Carob 18 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 6` Ganoderma 10 @ base. 988 16ST 427 Carob 20 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 7 987 16ST 424 Carob 15 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 6 986 16ST 421 Carob 10 3 Leans SE.; multiple attachments @ 8'. 4 985 16ST 420 Carob 20 3 Leans SW.; thin canopy. 8 984 CARLYLE AVE 1607 Carob 12 2 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ T. 7 983 CARLYLE AVE 1606 Carob 15 2 Leans W.; thin canopy. 7 982 16ST 340 Carob 13 3 Leans SE.; Codominant trunks @ 8'. 7 981 16ST 339 Carob 18 3 Thin canopy; multiple attachments @ 6'. 8 980 16ST 333 Carob 26 3 Codominant trunks @ 7 ;extensive surface roots; 6 branch failure. 979 165T 332 Carob 8 2 Huge butt; no vigor 6 978 16ST 330 Carob 20 3 Leans S.; Ganoderma just forming; multiple 6 attachments @ 8'. 977 165T 327 Carob 17 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 5 976 16ST 325 Carob 12 3 Multiple attachments @ T; stripped out. 4 975 16ST 317 Carob 12 2 Basal cavities; thin canopy. 6 Page 21 Carob trees [~'~y r~+~ ~+ T~ Santa Monica CA LlIJ l iC~,Ra U ~ October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 974 16ST 307 Carob 12 2 Twig & branch dieback; Ganoderma @ base on E. 6 973 16ST 303 Carob 14 3 Lots of bleeding; codominant trunks @ 6'. 5 972 16ST 302 Carob 19 2 Ganoderma lucidum @ base on S.; thin canopy 10 971 16ST 254 Carob 14 3 Corrected lean S.; bleeding. 6 970 16ST 246. Carob 14 2. Ganoderma @ base on E.; multiple attachments @ 8'. 4 969 16ST 237 Carob 5 2 Just poor. 4 968 165T 236 Carob 17 2 Ganoderma @ base on N. & S.; multiple attachments 9 @ 8'. 967 16ST 227 Carob 15 3 Multiple attachments @ T; Ganoderma @ base on S. 4 966.1 165T 218 Carob 20 4 Codominant trunks @ T. 6 966 16ST 939 Carob 35 3 Leans W.; root pruned on E.; surface roots on S. lifting 11 out of ground; codominant trunks @ 10'. 965 16ST 937 Carob 17 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; root pruned. 6 964 16ST 931 Carob 33 2 Leans SW.; root pruned on E.; thin canopy. 10 963 16ST 931 Carob 19,19 2 Codominant trunks @ 4'; high thin canopy. 7 962 165T 960 Carob 24,20 3 Codominant trunks @ 4' & 7; buttress roots decayed, 11 extends into trunk. 961 16ST 960 Carob 12 3 Basal wounds. 4 960 WASHINGTON AVE 1503 Carob 30 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; spread apart; surface roots 6 pruned. 959 15ST 957 Carob 17 4 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 6 958 WASHINGTON AVE 1423 Carob 26 3 Codominant trunks @ 5' with decaying pruning wound 9 btwn; leans SE. Page 22 ~](l~T ~+ L~ ~-f Carob trees ilUill 1 ~i:~~ EJ ~ October 2007 CA TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No: DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 957 WASHINGTON AVE 1423 Carob 36 4 codominant trunks @ 6'; heavy lateral limb to S. 6 956 WASHINGTON AVE 1423 Carob 17 3 Leans NE with mounded turf behind; multiple 7 attachments @ 9'. 955 15ST 954 Carob 30+ 4 Untagged; surrounded by fence; couldn't see base of 7 trunk; dense crown. 954 15ST 721 Carob 12 2 Declining. 7 953 15ST 708 Carob 23 2 Failing @ base to E.; cavity @ base on W.; thin 10 canopy. 952 15ST 708 Carob 33 2 Extensive foamy conk on lower trunk; codominant 9 trunks @ 12'. 951 15ST 631 Carob 10 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'. 4 950 15ST 624 Carob 39 2 codominant trunks @ 5' with open attachment on N. 9 949 15S7 620 Carob 15 3 Ganoderma @ base on N.; codominant trunks @ 8'. 6 948 15ST .614 Carob 27 3 codominant trunks @ 4' with cavity btwn.; 1 heavy to 6 S. with cavity near attachment; old Ganoderma @ base. 947 15ST 604 Carrotwood? 5 3 Basal wounds. 3 946 15ST 601 Carrotwood? 5 2 Large basal cavity. 6 945 15ST 601 Carob 6 2 Strong lean W.; basal wound. 5 944 15ST 557 Carob 14 3 Long trunk wound from base on NE; multiple 6 attachments @ 12'. Page 23 Carob trees r~+~j ~Ti~TL~~,T Santa Monica CA l itg ~~ U R y l:e d. October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RBSK RATING (3 to 12) 943 15ST 354 Carob 30 3 Codominant trunks @ T with seam on S. to base;. old 8 Ganoderma @ base on N. 942 15ST 343 Carrotwood? 14 4 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark. 3 941 15ST 337 Carob 29 2 Ganoderma @ base on N. & S.; scaffold branch 9 failure; codominant trunks removed; asymmetric form. 940 15ST 333 Carob 22,14 2 Codominant trunks @ 3'; one-sided to S. with 10 extensive decay in lower trunk. 939 WASHINGTON AVE 1403 Carob 31 2 Numerous basal cavities with adventitious roots; decay 10 extends up trunk; thin canopy. 938 14ST 953 Carob 19 3 Corrected lean E.; multiple attachments @ 12'. 7 937 14ST 942 Carob 15 2 Bowed N.; multiple attachments @ 7' with 4th stem 6 removed. 936 14ST 942 Carob 22 2 Strang lean S. with cavity; multiple attachments @ 6'. 7 935 12ST 734 Carob 27 2 Most of base dead; leans E.; twig & branch dieback. 9 934 12ST 728 Carob 44 2 Lots of Ganoderma @ base; extensive basal cavities; 11 multiple attachments @ 8'; very thin canopy. 933 MONTANA AVE 1201 Carob 10 2 Rangy; twig dieback 6 932 12ST 727 Carob 21 2 Ganoderma @ base on S.; codominant trunks @ 6' & 9 7` bleeding; branch failure. 931 12ST 723 Carob 8 2 Declining. 8 Page 24 Carob trees [~',fy L~~+ ~+TT ~T Santa Monica CA illl ~ ~ THEE 4?~J d: October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 930 12ST 724 Carob 20 2 Thin canopy; Ganoderma lucidum @ base on S.; 10 bleeding; basal cavity on S. 929 12ST 717 Carrotwood? 5 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 928 12ST 718 Carob 20 3 Multiple attachments @ 13'. 7 927 125T 714 Carob 46 3 Codominant trunks @ 5' with poor attachment & cavity 9 on upper side of heavy lateral limb. 926 12ST 714 Carob 23 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' with cavity btwn. 7 925 12ST 711 Carob 20 2 Thin canopy; Ganoderma on N. 9 924 12ST 708 Carob 28 2 Leans E. with long trunk wound from base; Codominant 9 trunks @ 12'. 923 12ST 707 Carob 26 3 Corrected bow to E. with old pruning wound cavity @ 8 attachment. 922 12ST 704 Carob 14 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 5 921 12ST 703 Carob 19 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; dense but one-sided crown. 7 920 12ST 638 Carob 41 3 Extensive trunk decay; Codominant trunks @ 12'. 10 919 12ST 637 Carrotwood? 5 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 918 12ST 634 Carob 26 3 Corrected lean S.; Codominant trunks @ 16'. 6 917 12ST 633 Carob 14 3 Bowed SW.; base outside dripline. 7 916 12ST 628 Carrotwood? 3 2 Lower 2' of trunk split. 3 915 12ST 624 Carob 22 2 Most of crown failed; leans W. with base outside 9 dripline; bleeding. Page 25 d ~ H TREE SURVEY @ base on N. 911 12ST 615 Carob 13 4 Good tree; multiple attachments @ T. 3 910 12ST 614 Carob 32 2 Trunk decayed from base to 4', @ least; wide crown 10 with heavy lateral limbs. 909 12ST 614 Carob 36 3 -Leans N.; codominant trunks @ 5' with cavity @ 9 attachment. 908 12ST 610 Carob 30 3 codominant trunks @ 8' with cavity below attachment; 10 leans S.; thin canopy. 907 12ST 609 Carob 1 5 Good young tree; long trunk wound. 3 906 12ST 602 Carob 25 4 Nice tree; codominant trunks @ 8' & 9 ;bleeding. 7 905 ALTA AVE 1212 Carob 9 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 904 12ST 553 Carob 20 3 Multiple attachments @ 12'; bleeding; trunk decay. 7 903 12ST 552 Carob 3 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 902 12ST 552 Carrotwood % 1 4 Good young tree; minor twig dieback. 3 901 12ST 545 Carob 13 3 Ganoderma @ base on S.; codominant trunks @ 8'. 6 900 12ST 544 Carob 3 5 Good young tree. 3 899 12ST 544 Carob 27 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; crown reduced. 7 898 12ST 541 Carob 14 3 Leans W.; codominant trunks removed @ 6'. 5 897 12ST 538 Carob 13 3 Irregular form. 6 Carob trees Santa-Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 914 12ST 621 Carob 14 2 Thin canopy; trunk wound. 7 913 12ST 620 Carob 18 2 Strong lean SE.; extensive bleeding. 9 912 12ST 619 Carob 22 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; dense crown; Ganoderma 9 Page 26 7~+ ~+ri~~+L~ [+~T ~16I Carob trees ~~.~i 1 liL' ~:+ k7-tt.+ i October 2007 CA TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 898 12ST 535 Carob 17,12 2 Codominant trunks @ 4' with cavity @ attachment; thin 8 canopy; twig dieback. 895 12ST 534 Carob 24 3 Bowed W.; cavity @ old pruning wound; bleeding on 7 lower trunk; heavy lateral limb to S. 894 12ST 531 Carob 15 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 4 893 12ST 528 Carob 15 3 Codominant trunks @ 7'; new small Laetiporus conk @ 7 base on W. 892 12ST 527 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ T. 3 891 12ST 524 Carob 23 2 Leans S.; couldn't see base of trunk; old Ganoderma 8 on S. 890 12ST 521 Carob 16 4 Codominant trunks @ 8`. 7 889 12ST 518 Carob 20 3 Ganoderma @ base on N.; nice form. 8 888 12ST 517 Carob 34 2 Tagged on scaffold over sidewalk; multiple 8 attachments @ 5' cracked in center; thin canopy. 887 12ST 515 Carob 22 3 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark; 1 stem 8 with long cavity. 886 12ST 515 Carob 41 2 Codominant trunks @ 6' cracking apart; decay @ 11 attachment. 885 12ST 512 Carob 3 4 Multiple attachments @ T. 3 884 12ST 508 Carob 29 4 Codominant trunks @ 8'; heavy lateral limb to 7 sidewalk; dense crown. 883 12ST 502 Carob 16 2 Leans W.; Ganoderma lucidum @ base. 8 882 12ST 454 Carob 16 2 Leans S.; bleeding; thin canopy. 6 881 12ST 453 Carrotwood? 6 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 Page 27 ft TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 880 12ST 453 Carrotwood? 6 879 12ST 444 Carob 6 878 12ST 444 Carrotwood? 5 877 125T 443 Carob 23 876 12ST' 438 Carob 21 875 12ST 437 Carob 15 874 12ST 434 Carob 13 873 12ST 433 Carob 9 872 12ST 428 Carob 25 871 12ST 428 Carob 18 870 12ST 427 Carob 8 869 12ST 427 Carob 13 868 12ST 425 Carob 12 867 12ST 424 Carob 10 866 12ST 418 Carob 27 865 12ST 417 Carob 31 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'; surface roots wounded. 3 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 3 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' & 10` leans W. with basal 9 cavity. 3 High crown; thin canopy; sprouts @ base. 6 2 Codominant trunks @ 9'; trunk decayed; Ganoderma 9 lucidum @ base on N. 3 Codominant trunks @ 8 ;Ganoderma @ base on E.; 7 large surface root decayed; bleeding. 4 Codominant trunks @ 6'. 6 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; Laetiporus conk on S. stem 7 @ 12'. 3 Slight lean E.; no vigor. 9 3 Codominant trunks @ 6'; leans W. 6 3 Multiple attachments @ 5'; leans SE. 6 5 Codominant trunks @ 6' & 8'. 3 2 Bleeding; thin canopy. 6 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; heavy lateral limb with 9 cavity on upper surface. 3' Codominant trunks @ T; multiple attachments @ 10'; 8 bleeding; dense crown. Page 28 H TREE SiIRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 864 12ST 414 Carob 26 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; heavy lateral limb; basal 8 wounds; thin canopy; buttress roots wounded. 863 12ST 411 Carob 4 4 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark. 3 862 12ST 410 Carob 2 4 . Good young tree. 3 861 12ST 404 Carrotwood? 11 4 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark. 4 860 12ST 403 Carob 7 1 Couldn't be worse. 7 859 12ST 354 Carob 19 3 Codominant trunks @ 6'; bowed SW.; mounded soil on 8 E. 858 12ST 342 Carob 18 4 Codominant trunks @ 9' with wide attachment; 7 bleeding. 857 12ST 338 Carob 18 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; basal wounds. 7 856 12ST 337 Carob 22 4 Multiple attachments @ 9'; basal wounds. 6 855 12ST 333 -Carob 7 4 Codominant trunks @ T; dense crown; trunk wounds, 3 854 12ST 332 Carob 26 2 Multiple attachments @ 6'; extensive basal.wounds 10 extend up trunk; old Ganoderma on N.; new Laetiporus conk on N. @ 5'. 853 12ST 332 Carob 24 2 Codominant trunks @ 7` separating; thin canopy; 8 bleeding; trunk decay. 852 12ST 328 Carob 30 4 Codominant trunks @ 8' with included bark; basal 6 wounds. 851 12ST 327 Carob 7 5 Good young tree. 3 850 12ST 327 Carob 13 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'. 6 849 12ST 322 Carob 26 3 Codominant trunks @ 8' & 10'; basal wounds. 8 Page 29 Carob trees ff ~U ~ r~~i~L~ 7 J 1 t O b 2007 CA 1d 1i1:~ ~ t ~:e c er o TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 848 12ST 322 Carob 28 2 Codominant trunks @ 6' cracked & failing; Ganoderma 10 on N. where codominant trunks failed. 847 12ST 321 Carob 13 4 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 4 846 12ST 318 Carob 14 2 Decayed; Ganoderma on SE.; codominant trunks @ 5'. 8 845 12ST 308 Carrolwood? 3 4 Multiple attachments @ T; basal wound. 3 844 12ST 317 Carrotwood? 8 4 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark. 4 843 12S7 317 Carrotwood? 9 4 Multiple attachments @ 6' with included bark; couldn't 4 see base of trunk. 842 12ST 314 Carob 24 4 Codominant trunks @ 14' with poor attachment; 1 7 bowed to street; surface roots wounded. 841 12ST 308 Carrotwood? 8 4 Multiple attachments @ 7` mess. 6 840 12ST 311 .Carob 7 3 Irregular form. 3 839 12ST 311 Carob 25 4 Codominant trunks @ 8'. 7 838 12ST 307 Carob 23 3 Codominant trunks @ 7'; basal cavity becomes trunk 8 cavity on N. 837 12ST 303 Carob 29 2 Multiple attachments @ 5'; thin canopy; large trunk 9 wounds on N.; foamy conk. 836 12S7 303 Carob 30 2 Laetiporus @ 7' on N. & S.; multiple attachments @ 6'; 10 trunk wounds. 835 12ST 302 Carob 27 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; heavy lateral limb over 9 sidewalk; Ganoderma @ base on N. Page 30 Carob trees ~`t~T~m _ = Santa Monica CA 11U.LiL J. ~~E t7 tJ October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12} 834 12ST 300 Carob 7 3 Codominant trunks @ 6' with included bark. 5 833 12ST 234 Carob 34 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'; thin canopy. 7 832 12ST 233 Carob 29 2 Huge cavity @ base on E.; codomihant trunks @ 8' & 8 12'. 831 12ST 233 Carob 16 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; large basal wound on NE. 8 830 12ST 230 Carob 12 5 Good tree. 3 829 12ST 229 Carob 11 3 Irregular form; thin canopy. 4 828 12ST 225 Carob 30 2 Multiple attachments @ 15'; old conk on pruning 9 wound; extensive twig dieback; branch failure. 827 12ST 225 Carob 15 3 Multiple attachments @ 9'; Ganoderma @ base on N. 8 826. 12ST 220 Carob 32 2 Codominant trunks @ 6' with decayed pruning wound 11 in attachment; leans NW.; base outside dripline; branch failure. 825 12ST 219 Carob 30 3 Codominant trunks @ 5'; 1 stem horizontal to N.; 8 multiple attachments @ T. 824 12ST 219 Carob 32 3 Multiple attachments @ 5'; stem over street with long 9 wound; conks. 823 12ST 215 Carob 12 4 Codominant trunks @ 12'. 4 822 GEORGINA AVE 1130 Carob 5 5 Replacement; good young tree. 3 821 GEORGINA AVE 1130 Carob 9 4 Codominant trunks @ 5` heavy lateral limb. 6 820 GEORGINA AVE 1208 Carob 13 3 Codominant trunks @ 6'; upright. 6 819 12ST 216 Carob 5 4 Codominant trunks @ 5'. 4 Page 31 ]~~ .. TREE U I' Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 818 12ST 216 Carob 15 2 Codominant trunks @ 8° & 9' with scaffold branch 9 failure; 2 Ganoderma @ base. 817 21 PL 422 Carob 26 4 Codominant trunks @ 16'; couldn't see base of trunk. 6 816 1157 1137 Carob 34 2 Codominant trunks @ 6' & 8; 8' both horizontal; 11 extensive fruiting bodies all around lower trunk; decay @ both attachments. 815 11ST 1127 Carob 30 2 Codominant trunks @ 5'; 1 horizontal with dead area 8 @ attachment; small Ganoderma @ base on E.; very thin canopy. 814 11 ST 1123 Carob 30 4 Codominant trunks @ 13'; upright; branch failure. 7 813 11 ST 1008 Carob 27 3 Codominant trunks @ 7'; 1 horizontal; Ganoderma @ 7 base on SW.; numerous trunk wounds. 812 10ST 1144 Carob 16 3 Irregular form; buttress roots pruned. 6 811 10ST 1143 Carob 21 4 Very dense crown. 7 810 10ST 1140 Carob 20 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; heavy lateral limb to SW. 6 809 10ST 1134 Carob 12 4 Leans SW.; Codominant trunks @ 7'. 6 808 10ST 1133 Carob 15 3 Codominant trunks @ T; wide attachment; thin upper 6 crown. 807 10ST 1128 Carob 6 0 All but dead. 7 806 10ST 1127 Carob 21 4 Multiple attachments @ 7'; heavy lateral limb to 7 sidewalk. 805 10ST 1123 Carob 24 4 Corrected lean to SW.; dense crown. 6 Page 32 HO ~ TREE STTRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 804 10ST 1122 Carob 12 3 Leans NE. with exposed roots; multiple attachments @ 8 8'. 803 105T 1118 Carob 19 3 Large basal wound on W.; thinning. 7 802 10ST 1117 Carob 16 2 Bowed W.; Ganoderma @ base on N.; codominant 9 trunks @ T. 801 10ST 1112 Carob 18 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; Ganoderma @ base on N. 7 800 10ST 1111 Carob 12 2 codominant trunks @ T; leans W.; thin upper crown. 8 799 10ST 1041 Carob 8 4 codominant trunks @ 9` couldn't see base of trunk; 7 dense crown; leans W. 798 10ST 1038 Carob 14 3 codominant trunks @ 7' & 8'; scaffold branch failure. 6 797 10ST 1032 Carob 15 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; thin upper crown. 7 796 10ST 1033 Carob 10 4 Leans W.; dense crown. 7 795 10ST 1028 Carob 15 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; heavy lateral limb to S. 6 794 10ST 1027 Carob 15 4 Multiple attachments @ 11'; high crown. 7 793 10ST 729 Carob 27 3 Ganoderma @ base on E.; codominant trunks @ 6' & 7 8'. 792 10ST 733 Carob 31 1 Extensive Laetiporus conk on trunk; one-sided to S.; 10 thin canopy. 791 10ST 1022 Carob 26 1 Largely dead. 9 790 10ST 1020 Carob 15 4 Nice tree; very dense crown. 5 789 10ST 1017 Carob 16 3 Basal wounds; small crown. 6 788 10ST 1013 Carob 17 2 Huge cavity @ base on E.; nice dense canopy. 8 Page 33 Carob trees "~ r~+p1G+~+ ~T ~* Santa Monica GA ~~ ! REE U s October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 787 10ST 1012 Carob 14 2 Ganoderma @ base; twig dieback in upper crown. 8 786 10ST 1010 Carob . 23 2 Thin upper crown; Ganoderma; multiple attachments 9 @ base; codominant trunks @ T; bleeding on lower trunk. 785 10ST 1009 Carob 33 2 Thin upper crown; Ganoderma; multiple attachments 8 @ base.on W. & S.; bleeding on trunk; leans S. 784 10ST 1004 Carob 14 4 Multiple attachments @ 6'. 6 783. 10ST 960 Carob 16 4 Nice form with dense crown; old Laetiporus conk on 6 pruning wound on NW; extensive surface roots, some wounded; can't see base. .782 10ST 960 Carob 13 3 !_ean W.; no vigor; can't see base. 6 781 10ST 957 Carob 10 2 Nice form; but very thin canopy. 4 780 10ST 949 Carob 18 4 codominant trunks @ 10'; displacing sidewalk; old 7 Ganoderma multiple attachments @ base on E. 779 10ST 948 Carob 14 3 Coddminant trunks @ 8'; one-sided to S. 7 778 10ST 942 Carob 13 2 Leans S.; surface roots; thin upper crown. 6 777 10ST 942 Carob 17 3 Multiple attachments @ 6'; extensive surface roots; 8 some pruned; heavy lateral limb on NE.; one-sided to N. 776 10ST 941 Carob 11 3 Multiple attachments @ T; high crown. 5 775 10ST 938 Carob 7 4 Nice form; thin canopy. 3 774 10ST 937 Carob 17 3 Leans W. with dense crown; multiple attachments @ 7 T. 773 10ST 931 Carob 17 4 Irregular form. 5 Page 34 ,~., ~~ ~~ ~~ Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE No. STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK DIAMETER (in.) CONDITION 1=poor 5=excellent COMMENTS RISK RATING (3 to 12) 772 10S7 928 Carob 10 5 Multiple attachments @ 6'; nice. 5 771 10ST 924 Carob 9 2 Pathetic; decay @ base on S. 8 770 10ST 921 Carob 12 5 Multiple attachments @ 8'; nice. 5 769 10ST 921 Carob 7 3 Leans W.; no vigor 8 768 10ST 918 Carob 16 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; can't see base. 6 767 10ST 912 Carob 12 3 Codominant trunks @ 6'. 4 766 10ST 910 Carob 13 2 Failing @ base to S.; base outside dripline. 7 765 10ST 901 Carob 25 5 Multiple attachments @ 14°; nice tree. 7 764 10ST 901 Carob 13 2 Declining; long trunk wound on S.; leans SW. 8 763 10ST 855 Carob 16 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'; slight lean W.; nice canopy. 7 762 10ST 855 Carob 9 2 Declining; twig dieback. 4 761 10ST 854 Carob 26 3 Leans SE. to street; nice form. 8 760 10ST 847 Carob 13 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; surface root wounded; leans 6 N E. 759 10ST 841 Carob 11 3 Codominant trunks @ 10'; can't see base. 6 758 10ST 838 Carob 14 2 Ganoderma @ base on W.; Codominant trunks @ 14'. 8 757 10ST 834 Carob 16 2 Very thin canopy; buttress roots wounded on S. 7 756 10ST 833 Carob 19 3 Heavy lateral limb to NW.; bleeding on lower trunk on 6 N. 755 10ST 827 Carob 31 2 Declining; extensive twig dieback; buttress roots 9 wounded. 754 10ST 827 Carob 28 1 Declining; Laetiporus on buttress root on W.; upper 9 crown thin; numerous wounded buttress roots. Page 35 Carob trees '~`,~y, ~} ~T Tyr Santa Monica CA ,[lU ' ' ~R~~ CJ ~t October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 753 10ST 824 Carob 15 4 Leans W.; otherwise nice. 6 752 10ST 823 Carob 11 3 Leans W. with flat-top; poor branch structure. 6 751 10ST 820 Carob 16 5 Nice tree. 4 750 10ST 817 Carob 20 3 Multiple attachments @ 9'; thin in center. 6 749 10ST 815 Carob 15 3 Multiple attachments @ 7 ;nice canopy. 7 748 10ST 814 Carob 18 2 Extensive twig dieback & wounding @ base. 9 747 10ST 717 Carob 20 2 Failing @ base to E.; wounded surface roots on W.; 9 codoininant trunks @ 6'; 1 stem bowed W. 746 10ST 633 Carob 11 4 Multiple attachments @ 8'; branch failure. 5 745 10ST 627 Carob 18 2 Poor form & structure due to poor pruning; big stubs. 6 744 10ST 621 Carob 21 3 Codominant trunks @ 5' with included bark; 1 stem 6 bowed to sidewalk. 743 10ST 609 Carob 9 3 Leans E.; small Ganoderma; multiple attachments 6 conk @ base on S. 742 10ST 558 Carob 41 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; 3 large scaffolds; small 7 Ganoderma; multiple attachments on lower trunk on S.; conk also @ attachment of scaffolds on N.; foliage small. 741 10ST 558 Carob 31 2 Long trunk wound on NE from scaffold branch failure; 10 codominant trunks @ 8 with stub in attachment; very thin canopy. 740 10ST 557 Carob 14 2 Multiple attachments @ 6'; twig dieback; declining. 7 739 10ST 554 Carob 25 4 Flat form. 6 738 10ST 554 Carob 23 4 Multiple attachments @ 12'; nice tree. 7 Page 36 TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATBNG (in.) 5=excellent (34012) 737 10ST 550 Carob 27 4 Codominant trunks @ 12'; heavy scaffolds; srnall 5 Ganoderma; multiple attachments @ base on E.; swing in tree. 736 10ST 547 Carob 11 2 Failing @ base to street; uplifted roots. 9 735 10ST 544 Carob 11 2 Extensive twig dieback; dying back. 8 734 10ST 543 Carob 10 4 Nice canopy. 3 733 10ST 538 Carob 14 2 Leans E. to street with decay @ base; swing. 8 732 10ST 537 Carob 16,15 1 Codominant trunks @ 4'; largely dead; just epicormic 7 shoots. 731 10ST 528 Carob 38 3 Codominant trunks @ 7' & 10'; bleeding along lower 7 trunk but sounded good; nice crown. 730 10ST 524 Carob 10 3 Codominant trunks @ 12'; small conk @ base on S. 6 729 10ST 518 Carob 9 1 All but. dead. 8 728 10ST 454 Carob 8 4 Irregular crown; twisted trunk; can't see base. 4 727 10ST 453 Carob 8 2 Ganoderma conks @ base; slight lean SW.; rope 6 swing on lateral. 726 10ST 447 Garob 20 4 Multiple attachments @ 7'; heavy lateral limb to S.; 6 branch failure. 725 10ST 444 Carob 12 5 Multiple attachments @ 7'; slight lean S. 3 724 10ST 435 Carob 15 3 Nice form; but irregular bark throughout. 4 723 10ST 434 Carob 14 4 Good tree. 3 722 10ST 434 Carob 23 3 Multiple attachments @ 7'; heavy lateral limb to NE.; 8 large basal wounds on NE; Ganoderma; multiple attachments on W. Page 37 R TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING (in.) 5=excellent (3 to 12) 721 10ST 428 Carob 14 3 Multiple attachments @ 8'; horizontal; branch failure on 6 street side; basal cavity on E. 720 10ST 427 Carob 12 3 Multiple attachments @ T; high crown; sunburn on 5 trunk. 719 10ST 424 Carob 15 1 Dying; leans S. 7 718 10ST 418 Carob 9 3 Multiple attachments @ 8` slight lean S. 6 717 10ST 417 Carob 29 2 Partial failure to S.; decay @ base on N. & in lower 10 trunk; multiple attachments @ 6'. 716 10ST .411 Carob 10 3 Multiple attachments @ T. 5 715 10ST 409 Carob 17 2 g 714 10ST 403 Carob 26 4 Multiple attachments @ T; surface roots wounded; 4 high crown. 713 10ST 334 Carob 9 4 Good young tree; pruning wounds on trunk. 3 712 10ST 333 Carob 20 3 Codominant trunks @ 8'; 1 horizontal to N.; high 5 crown; off-color; basal wounds but sound. 711 10ST 330 Carob 25 3 Codominant trunks @ 15 ;sidewalk displaced; high 7 crown; horizontal lateral on S. has swing attached; 710 10ST 330 Carob 20 3 High crown; Codominant trunks @ 16'. 6 709 10ST 327 Carob 16 3 High thin crown. 6 708 10ST 324 Carob 34 2 Codominant trunks @ T & 8'; beginning to crack @ 6'; 9 bleeding on lower trunk looks like Phytophthora; branch failure; one-sided to S. 707 10ST 322 Carob 23 3 Multiple attachments @ 6' with heavy lateral limbs; 7 poor attachment on SE; one-sided to N. Page 38 a Carob 4rees ~" m ~*L~ ~77~~T~~T Santa Monica CA ll~ J.i:e1:i IJYAi October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS RISK No. DIAMETER 1=poor RATING. (inJ 5=excellent _ (3 to 12) 706 10ST 322 Carob 15 2 Ganoderma lucidum @ base on W.; multiple 8 attachments @ 6' with decay btwn.; thin canopy. 705 10ST 315 Carob 17 4 Leans S.; codominant trunks @ 9'; high crown. 4 704 10ST 315 Carob 18 2 Poor form & structure; leans SW.; long trunk wound on 9 tension side; sounds decayed. 703 10ST 314 Carob 24 2 Decay conks @ base on S. & E., 3' on N.; codominant 10 trunks @ 7` thinning upper crown. 702 10ST 311 Carob 47 2 Extensive decay & conks @ base on E. & S.; trunk 11 decayed; Ganoderma; multiple attachments @ 16'; 701 09ST 405 Carob 26 3 Codominant trunks @-5'; 1 vertical; 1 bowed N. but 9 turns upright with internal crack; high crown. -- MARGUERITA AVE 726 Carob 7 2 Pico side; outside fence Page 39 d TREE SiJRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent Trees on city survey that could not be located 16ST 230 Carob 10ST 314 Carob 12ST 318 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 320 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 320 Carob 10ST 324 Carob 12ST 333 Carob 15ST 337 Carob 12ST 348 Carob 12ST 353 Carob 10ST 402 Carob 09ST 405 Carob 125T 407 Carob 10ST 408 Carob 10ST 412 Carob 10ST 417 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 421 Carob PALISADES AVE 423 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 426 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 427 Carob 10ST 437 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 437 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 443 Carob RISK RATING (3 to 12) Page 40 HO TREESUevEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent 105T 450 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 457 Carob 10ST 501 Carob 10ST 502 - Carob PALISADES AVE 506 Carob 10ST' 514 Carob 10ST 517 Carob 16ST 522 Carob 10ST 527 . Carob LINCOLN BLVD 549 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 551 Carob 12ST 556 Carob 12ST 556 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 557 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 601 Carob 15ST 624 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 624 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 628 Carob 15ST 630 Carob 17ST 634 Carob 15ST 707 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 708 Carob 10ST 723 Carob MARGUERITAAVE 725 Carob RISK RATING (3 to 12) Page 41 TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent MONTANA AVE 729 Carob MARGUERITA AVE 811 Carob 10ST 848. Carob 15ST 852 Carob 14ST 911 Carob 10ST 928 Carob GEORGINA AVE 935 Carob 10ST 951 Carob GEORGINAAVE 1001 Carob ALTA AVE 1010 Carob OCEAN PARK BLVD 1102 Carob 115T 1118 Carob GEORGINA AVE 1130 Carob GEORGINA AVE 1130 Carob HILL ST 1201 Carob GEORGINA AVE 1208 Carob MARGUERITA AVE 1208 Carob MARGUERITAAVE 1208 Carob OCEAN PARK BLVD 1212 Carob HILL ST 1221 Carob HILL ST 1314 Carob HILL ST 1318 Carob RISK RATING (3 to 12) Page 42 HO TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent OCEAN PARK BLVD 1326 Carob HILL ST 1347 Carob HILL ST 1351 Carob WASHINGTON AVE 1411 Carob HILL ST 1417 Carob WASHINGTON AVE 1421 Carob MONTANA AVE 1426 Carob ALTA AVE 1528 Carob HILL ST 1528 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1638 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1642 Carob HILL ST 1648 Carob HILL ST 1654 Carob HILL ST 1654 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob MAIN ST 1685 Carob PIER AVE 1701 Carob WASHINGTON AVE 1704 Carob WASHINGTON AVE 1710 Carob RISK RATING (3 to 12) Page 43 HO ~ TREE SIIRVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.} 5=excellent HILL ST 1716 Carob HILL ST 1717 Carob WASHINGTON AVE 1724 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1728 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1731 Carob FRANKLIN ST' 1740 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1747 Carob FRANKLIN ST 1756 Carob 14ST 1847 Carob MAIN ST 1855 Carob PIER AVE 2004 Carob HILL ST 2015 Carob 29ST 2272 Carob 29ST 2348 Carob EUCLID ST 2460 Carob 29ST 2525 Carob LINCOLN BLVD 2601 Carob 29ST 2603 Carob 29ST 2628 Carob 29ST 2639 Carob 17ST 2727 Carob 17ST 2727 Carob 17ST 2727 Carob 17ST 2727 Carob 11 ST 2801 Carob RISK RATING (3 to 12) Page 44 H TREE SURVEY Carob trees Santa Monica CA October 2007 TREE STREET ADDRESS SPECIES TRUNK CONDITION COMMENTS No. DIAMETER 1=poor (in.) 5=excellent MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 Carob MONTANA AVE 801 . 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