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SR-407-003-16 F:RMDShare\Airports\STAFFREPORTS2004\HOUSINGLOANINCREASES.DOC Council Meeting: October 12, 2004 Santa Monica, California To: Mayor and City Council Chairperson and Redevelopment Agency From: City Staff Subject: Housing Trust Fund Loan Increases for Affordable Housing Developments Located at 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard and 1424 Broadway INTRODUCTION This report recommends increases in the amounts of City and Redevelopment Agency Housing Trust Fund loans for two affordable housing developments sponsored by the Community Corporation of Santa Monica (CCSM). The developments are located at 2601-2615 Santa Monica Boulevard and 1424 Broadway, and the recommended loan increases are $750,000 and $850,000 respectively. The loan increases are necessary due to sudden and unforeseen increases in construction costs reflected in competitive construction bids recently obtained by CCSM for each development. Approval of the recommended increases will bring the Housing Trust Fund loan amounts to $6,150,000 for 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard, and $6,250,000 for 1424 Broadway. Approval of the increases will also permit construction to begin in November 2004, thereby avoiding the forfeiture of more than $16.4 million in private financing that is now pledged to the developments. BACKGROUND CCSM has received all necessary entitlements for the identified two new multifamily rental developments and CCSM is ready to begin construction in November 2004. The 1 development at 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard will contain forty-four units, and the development at 1424 Broadway will contain forty-one units. Both developments address a critical shortage of affordable housing by offering two-bedroom and three- bedroom units for extremely low, very low, and low income families (thirty percent, fifty percent, and sixty percent of area median income, respectively). The City’s current Housing Element and Consolidated Plan have both identified low income and large family households as special needs populations. The completion of these two developments will assist the City in meeting its Housing Element (Quantified Objectives) and Affordable Housing Production Program goals for the construction of new affordable housing. To date, the City and the Redevelopment Agency (Agency) have jointly committed $5.4 million of Housing Trust Funds to each of the affordable housing developments. CCSM has also leveraged approximately $7.4 million in Federal Low Income Housing Tax Credit equity and roughly $800,000 in bank financing for each development. DISCUSSION As noted above, the two affordable housing developments have received all of their development entitlements and more than $16.4 million in private financing. The City and Agency together have previously committed $10.8 million in Housing Trust Fund loans to these developments, which are scheduled to obtain their building permits by the end of this month. 2 In September 2004, CCSM received three construction bids for each of these developments and the lowest bidder in each instance exceeded the budgeted estimate by more than $1 million. Staff analysis has concluded that these unanticipated construction costs reflect a combination of rapidly rising materials costs (for example, cement and lumber), and a limited supply of contractors and subcontractors ready, willing and able to comply with the prevailing wage requirements of these construction contracts. Staff has confirmed that other cities funding affordable housing development, such as Los Angeles, are struggling with similar development financing gaps due to rising construction costs. CCSM and the banks have agreed to share the burden of the increased construction costs by increasing their financial participation in these developments. The City has also been asked to increase its funding. If the requested loan increases are approved by the Council/Agency, the City and Agency subsidy per unit, are: $139,773/unit for the 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard development; and $152,439/unit for the 1424 Broadway development. These subsidies are less than the current per-unit limit of $180,000 for newly constructed two-bedroom and three-bedroom units allowed by the Consolidated Housing Trust Fund Guidelines (Trust Fund Guidelines) adopted by the Council/Agency. However, the requested total loan amounts per development of $6,150,000 for the 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard development and $6,250,000 for the 1424 Broadway development exceed the aggregate limit of $5.4 million per development established in the Trust Fund Guidelines, and therefore, the Council/Agency approval is required. 3 There are adequate funds in the City and Agency Housing Trust Funds to support these two developments. The sole purpose of these funds is to increase the supply of affordable housing by providing loans to the nonprofit developers who create such housing. Therefore, these funds cannot be used for any other purpose other than to subsidize the production of affordable housing. Finally, staff has concluded that the lowest bids obtained by CCSM for these developments are fair and reasonable, given the cost of construction materials and prevailing wage labor costs. CCSM is currently exploring financing options to increase the private financing amounts and value engineering options to reduce the construction cost of these developments. In the event additional private sources of funding are obtained, or cost savings achieved, the final City/Agency loan amount will be reduced accordingly. Development cost and funding sources are summarized in the following tables: 2601Santa Monica Boulevard TOTAL ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT COSTS Land Acquisition $ 3,269,693 Development $ 11,109,939 TOTAL: $ 14,382,233 TOTAL ESTIMATED FUNDING SOURCES City/Agency Housing Trust Funds $ 6,150,000 Tax Credit Equity $ 7,436,000 Bank Loan $ 796,233 TOTAL: $ 14,382,233 4 1424 Broadway Development TOTAL ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT COSTS Land Acquisition $ 3,647,898 Development $ 10,828,356 TOTAL: $ 14,477,678 TOTAL ESTIMATED FUNDING SOURCES Housing Trust Funds $ 6,250,000 Tax Credit Equity $ 7,371,000 Bank Loan $ 856,678 TOTAL: $ 14,477,678 The loan terms for each development are consistent with the Trust Fund Guidelines previously adopted by the Council/Agency and are summarized in Attachment A. BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT A loan of $5,400,000 from City and Agency housing trust funds has been previously approved for each of the aforementioned developments. Sufficient funds are available in the following accounts to fund the two loan increases totaling $1,600,000: HOUSING TRUST FUND ACCOUNTS Account # Amount H15004902.16800.589000 $ 133,254 H15004902.16900.589000 $ 145,501 H15004902.17900.589000 $ 858,873 H15004902.18800.589000 $ 436,272 H15004903.16800.589000 $ 26,100 $ 1,600,000 Total: 5 RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended that the City Council and Redevelopment Agency: (1) Approve a housing trust fund loan to Community Corporation of Santa Monica not to exceed $6,150,000 for the development of forty-four affordable housing units at 2601 Santa Monica Boulevard; and (2) Approve a housing trust fund loan to Community Corporation of Santa Monica not to exceed $6,250,000 for the development of forty-one affordable housing units at 1424 Broadway Boulevard. Prepared by: Jeff Mathieu, Director, Resource Management Department Bob Moncrief, Housing Manager Ron Barefield, Housing Administrator Tina Rodriguez, Redevelopment Administrator Jim Kemper, Senior Administrative Analyst Mike Strader, Senior Administrative Analyst Gary Flora, Construction Specialist Attachment A - Housing Trust Fund Loan Amounts And Terms 6 Attachment A HOUSING TRUST FUND LOAN AMOUNTS AND TERMS 2601 Santa Monica 1424 Broadway Blvd. Loan Increase $ 750,000 $ 850,000 Amount Total Loan Amount $ 6,150,000 $ 6,250,000 w/Increase City: $ 1,691,967 City: $ 3,350,000 Loan Sources Agency: $ 4,458,033 Agency: $ 2,900,000 Interest Rate 0 - 3% simple 0 - 3% simple Fifty-five years from Fifty-five years from Term Certificate of Occupancy Certificate of Occupancy Promissory Note, Deed of Promissory Note, Deed of Security Trust, and Regulatory Trust, and Regulatory Agreement Agreement A mix of extremely low, A mix of extremely low, very low, and low income very low, and low income Affordability households [30%, 50%, households [30%, 50%, and 60% of median and 60% of median income, respectively] income, respectively] Payments made annually Payments made annually from “residual receipts” from “residual receipts” Repayment [net income, if any]; loan [net income, if any]; loan due at end of term. due at end of term. The loan may be prepaid The loan may be prepaid without penalty, but all without penalty, but all covenants will remain in covenants will remain in Prepayment effect for at least fifty-five effect for at least fifty-five years. years. Not allowed without prior Not allowed without prior written approval of the written approval of the Resale of Property City/Agency during the City/Agency during the term of the Regulatory term of the Regulatory Agreement. Agreement. 7