SR-01-10-2006-5BCouncil Meeting: December 13, 2005
To: Mayor and City Councii
Chairperson and Redevelopment Agency
From: City and Agency Staff
~ ~
~i~~ _~~
~
Santa Monica, Cali o"rnia '
Subject: The Village at the Civic Center: Selection of Developer-Design Team;
Authorization for Exclusive Negotiation Agreement; Consideration of
Building Heights; and Community Design Process
INTRODUCTION
This report recommends that the Redevelopment Agency (Agency) approve the
selection of The Related Companies of California (Related) as the developer-
design team for the development of the Village at the Civic Center and authorize
the Executive Director to enter into an Exclusive Negotiation Agreement with
Related for the purpose of formalizing this selection and the Agency's
commitment to working with them towards developing the Village site. This
report also recommends that the City Council/Agency permit Related to explore
with the community a building height that achieves the desired 325 residences in
the Village and direct staff to identify a community engagement process for the
design of the Village.
BACKGROUND
The City adopted the Civic Center Specific Plan (CCSP) in 1993, establishing a
vision for the Civic Center area. In April 2000, the City's Redevelopment Agency
(Agency) purchased 11.3 acres of property within the Civic Center from the
RAND Corporation. Subsequent to the Agency's acquisition of this property, the
,~
1
,1(~(" ~~ ~', ~~~J~
City embarked on a comprehensive update to the original CCSP, which was
adopted on June 28, 2005. The CCSP includes the Village Special Use District
(Village) which is bounded by Main Street, Ocean Avenue, Pico Boulevard, and
the future extension of Olympic Drive from Main Street to Ocean Avenue. The
Village plan provides for housing, commercial and open space elements
(Attachment A). As delineated on the illustrative plan of the CCSP, the Village
includes three undeveloped sites, a neighborhood green, pedestrian walkways
(mews), and associated infrastructure.
The Village is envisioned as an urban neighborhood containing mid-rise, mixed-
use buildings that will be closely integrated with the adjacent open space and
mews, the existing RAND corporation headquarters and the 1733 Ocean Avenue
office building. The Village allows a maximum of 325 residences, and a
maximum of 20,000 square feet of ground-floor, neighborhood-serving
commercial uses. At least 160 of the residences shall be affordable to very-low
and low-income households, with an emphasis on family housing. The Village
also requires the inclusion of live-work units suitable for artists.
Staff issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) in May 2005 to three developer-
design teams competing for development of the Village. The three teams, 1)
Bridge Housing Corporation/BRE, 2) Castle and Cooke, Inc., and 3) The Related
Companies of California, were selected as finalists from sixteen responses to a
Request for Qualifications received and evaluated by a staff committee
2
(Committee) comprised of representatives from the departments of Community
and Cultural Services, Environmental and Public Works Management, Finance,
Planning and Community Development, Resource Management, and the offices
of the City Manager and the City Attorney. Consultants expert in urban design
and architecture, and real estate economics, assisted the Committee in its
evaluation of the proposals.
The guiding principles and development strategies in the RFP were discussed by
the City Council on December 14, 2004, and include the following directions:
• Maintain a minimum of 325 residences, including 160 affordable housing
residences;
• Minimize height when possible or demonstrate clear advantages for taller
buildings, if proposed;
• Allow a product mix of ownership and rental housing, including live-work
and family housing;
• Maximize open space and include it throughout the site;
• Create a pedestrian-oriented neighborhood environment, which connect
the residences to the proposed park north of the future e~ension of
Olympic Drive;
• Consider alternative energy technologies and methods.
3
Responses to the RFP were received in September 2005 and the Committee that
reviewed and evaluated the RFQ responses also reviewed and evaluated the
RFP responses.
DISCUSSION
The RFP sent to the finalists required that the proposals address three main
topics: 1) development strategy; 2) integrated design analysis; and 3) financial
concepts. These topics were to be addressed while being mindful of the guiding
principles. The RFP required a development strategy demonstrating a
comprehensive understanding of the potential market, existing context of the site,
and the development process, including an interactive community design
process, proposed land uses, product types, infrastructure requirements and
sustainable development opportunities. The RFP required an integrated design
analysis articulating an interpretation of the urban context of the site, rather than
a highly refined finished product, and recognition of the importance of
surrounding landmarks. Finally, the RFP required a description of financial
concepts revealing the development costs, funding sources and revenues
estimated far each of the three sites, including the neighborhood green space
and other infrastructure improvements associated with this development.
In addition to the concept plan for the Village that complies with the adopted
CCSP, the teams were permitted to submit an alternative concept plan reflective
of the development-design teams' best ideas for responding to the City's
4
overarching goals for the site. Each of the three teams submitted a base concept
plan and an alternative concept plan for the Village. The review Committee
consequently considered six concepts in total.
The Committee also conducted interviews with each of the three developer-
design teams to further explore and clarify their proposals. While it was evident
that each of the developer-design teams had committed a significant amount of
energy, time and resources in responding to the RFP, the proposal submitted by
Related was exceptional in terms of expressing its development strategy,
integrated design analysis (Attachments B and C) and financial concepts for both
the base concept plan and the alternative concept plan. The composition of the
Related developer-design team is detailed in Attachment D.
The Related proposal demonstrates an extensive analysis of the site's design
opportunities, including integration of the arts with architectural, environmental
and urban design issues. For example, the means suggested for conserving and
generating energy promises to be as much a subject of artistic expression in the
public realm as part of the architectural expression of the buildings. The design
concepts show a firm knowledge of pedestrian flows in the area and how to bring
pedestrians into and through the site with an active ground floor contribution to
street life. For example, while the edge of the development on the ground floor
facing the park may be somewhat more passive since there will be no retail on
the park side, this team proposes lively `double-sided, public pedestrian streets
5
within the site to draw people from Ocean Avenue into and through the site, with
the arts activating these ground floor spaces. Additionally, the Related design
concepts provide for a meaningful integration of affordable and market-rate
housing within each of the three sites, rather then separating the affordable
housing from the market-rate housing. Finally, Related's proposal provides a
specific vision regarding sustainable design elements.
The sustainable design vision for the Village is thoroughly explained in Related's
proposal and involves elements of building design and materials, on-site energy
generation, energy and water reduction strategies, and recycling of construction
and consumer waste. This vision includes solar panels, micro-turbines (which
simultaneously produce electricity, heating, cooling and hot water), solid waste
reduction technologies, storm water mitigation, grey water recycling, and building
design that maximizes sunlight for heat and light and maximizes air flow for
natural cooling.
The Related proposal represents the best offer to the Agency concerning the
number of proposed residences, minimization of City/Agency subsidy and
purchase price for the Village site. Additionally, Related was the only team to
accept the stipulation in the RFP that the site will be conveyed to the developer
via a long-term ground lease. Related's proposal contains the greatest number
of proposed residences (that were financially feasible) while maintaining the fifty-
six foot height limit established for the site in the CCSP. Related's proposal also
6
includes the greatest number of two-bedroom and three-bedroom affordabie
residences while targeting the lowest average household income.
While none of the financially feasible concepts proposed 325 residences within
the fifty-six foot high limit, Related concluded that 325 residences could be
accommodated on the Village site if a sixty-five foot height limit was allowed.
Therefore, it is recommended that the Council/Agency permit the Related team to
explore with the community, during the public process described below, how an
additional nine feet of building height (for a total of 65 feet) may afford enough
design flexibility to satisfy the competing objectives of maximizing the number
and size of residences, maximizing open space and minimizing building height.
The Related proposal communicates a clear and engaging approach to the
community design process lead by the design team, which is comprised of
architects with extensive experience in Santa Monica and its community process.
The ensemble of three architectural firms on the Related design team will assure
a variety and unity of architectural responses for this large scale development.
The design team also includes finro landscape architects and two artists,
enhancing the eventual richness of the Village site.
Finally, the Related proposal identified and articulated a comprehensive
community engagement process. This Related process includes a longer
community engagement period (as did all the responses), versus the very
7
intense, short duration charrette previously envisioned. A community design
process that spans several months would allow various components of the
proposed Village design (massing, circulation, open/public space, art,
sustainability, landscaping, etc.) to be thoroughly explored. In a collaborative
effort with Related, staff will shape the community engagement process and
report back to the Council/Agency.
Most likely, the design of the Village development will be achieved with extensive
community involvement spanning several months during 2006. At the conclusion
of this process, staff will prepare a Development and Disposition Agreement,
which specifies the scope and terms of the development for Council/Agency
consideration.
City staff is currently involved in discussions with the Southern California Gas
Company, Southern California Edison and the California Public Utilities
Commission concerning a potential partnership with these utilities in the design
and installation of energy efficiency technologies and distributed energy
generation systems as a part of the Village development. These discussions
were initiated and facilitated by staff from the Energy Coalition, a non-profit
organization that has been assisting the City on energy efficiency and energy
policy issues since 1994. City and Energy Coalition staffs are exploring various
precedent-setting approaches that would likely include a direct and significant
financial investment by the utilities in the energy systems and energy efficiency
8
measures that will serve the Village development. During the community
engagement phase of the development, City and Energy Coalition staff will
finalize discussions with the utilities to arrive at the specific set of energy actions
to be included in a proposed City-utilities partnership for the Village development.
These recommendations will be included for Council review and approval when
the development agreement with Related is submitted for Council consideration.
In summary, the proposal submitted by Related demonstrates a thorough design
analysis, an ability to integrate public art, open space, pedestrian flows, and
environmental concepts with mixed-use development, and demonstrated
experience and creativity and a willingness to conduct a truly interactive
community design process within the limits of financial feasibility.
FINANCIAL/BUDGETARY IMPACT
The selection of a developer for the ViNage does not have an immediate financial
or budgetary impact.
RECOMMENDATION
This report recommends that the Redevelopment Agency: 1) Approve the
selection of The Related Companies of California as the developer-design team
for the development of the Village at the Civic Center; and 2) Authorize the
Executive Director to enter into an Exclusive Negotiation Agreement with The
9
Related Companies of California for the purpose of formalizing this selection and
the Agency's commitment to working with them in developing the Village site.
This report also recommends that the City Council and the Redevelopment
Agency: 1) Permit The Related Companies of California to explore with the
community a building height that achieves the desired 325 residences in the
Village; and 2) Direct staff to identify a community engagement process for the
design of the Village.
Prepared by: Jeff Mathieu, Director
Bob Moncrief, Housing & Redevelopment Manager
Ron Barefield, Housing Administrator
Jim Kemper, Senior Administrative Analyst
Resource Management Department
Andy Agle, Interim Director
Sarah Lejuene, Senior Planner
Planning and Community Development Department
Lyn Cacciatore, Deputy City Attorney
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A:
Attachment B:
Attachment C:
Attachment D:
Craig Perkins, Director
Environmental and Public Works Department
Steve Stark, Director
Finance Department
Barbara Stinchfield, Director
Karen Ginsberg, Assistant Director
Community and Cultural Services Department
Village Special Use District
Related's Base Concept Plan
Related's Alternative Concept Plan
Related's Developer-Design Team
10
Attachment A
Villa~c e Special Use District of the Civic Center Specific Plan
~ ~
--
__ _.____ _ ~
___.
~ _ t~ ~ ~!;~t 3~ ~~--- _ -~._., .: ~~ , I
__ _.. ~`_"._._~ ---- . _._.. ~
i _fl ~! €~_. t7 ~ ! d _ - °--°-°-___~ ._.,~;,~~
~~_ _..... _ _ ._. ....... ~ _. ~_F ~."___".
Attachment B
Related's Base Concept Plan
~'
~
; .'i
~
~~. '
~
~ S j
~ ~ H
~ '~B 3 ~
y '
~
~:
, ~ , f-,
4 F •
" ' ` 1
~~ . . . .. . _".. _, , _.~-_ --. . .
... .. ~vn ` ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ 4.~'• ..
. / x /~ lr ~ ~ ~~ ~~f~ ..
~ ~ ~ F '' ~ '`~ ~ ,~ =T'~~~~
~ f r / ~ 1 ~~a _
`V , , f'IF F ( , ,`' f '` r ~ ~ ;~ -
~ ~ ;'', '7 i ~ ~_~
~ ~~ ; ( o: ~ ~ ~~:
fi f~ <~ ~' ~ `rai '~t ;~ ~ ~ ~._~
: I ~'V ~- ~~ ~, f ~ ~ ~~ i .~.~. " _ ~1
/ ~ ~ J ~
~ / ~~1~ f ~ ~r ~ .~. ~
( , ,/~ ~! ~ S~` ^ ~ , ~ ~
- E~ ,/ ~ ~ ~ '~@ ~ .t' _ _. j
!1 Y `+. ,':~y/ . j ~~` .
$7
% ~4
. , ~'~ (. +r ~ .
}
~i
?
3
` it\~ ~. ~. .~:~_.
"' ,u~ ~... :. ... ..
i",5~!~
1 t '"";'{v~
_ , 1 =
? ., ,y , d
~.
~.~.
~ti~:s ,
{~S ;+
~,
~` ,
~i
4 za
f
}'r
~~
~
..?L[.r
:
~
~
~_f
~
k~ ~~
.y`. 'q
~..' ...
~-
~~
~~
~-{
3 i
.i F~~
f°
e `~-~
~
~u
Y
~ ~
.~
i5
.~,
~
:^3 • ~~
i' 't
2`a
-~
~'
_
0
U
a
E
m
~
v
cri
^O
a
.~
o~
v
~
. .. . . . S;. . . .. ..
x,.~. ..~. v. ' ~~ ~~
.. . ... .. .. ... . .,. ~ . ,
.. :.
.. . . , . . .... . ., ,. ~. _. _. . . ... . . . . . . . .... . . _ .: J. ~« . ... . . ,
. .. . , ~ ~ , . . . , 't Y .
~ i.
~ n
. " . 't.` . . F x
Attachment C
Related's Alternative Concept Plan
Attachment D
Related's Developer-Design Team
Master Developer
The Related Companies of California
Non-Profit Development Partner
Community Corporation of Santa Monica
Desiqn Team
Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners
Koning Eizenberg Architecture
Pugh + Scarpa Architecture
Mia Lehrer + Associates (Landscape Architecture)
Hood Design (Landscape Architecture)
Public Artists
Catherine Wagner
Janet Zweig
20
City Council Meeting: December 13, 2005 Santa Monica, CA
SUPP~EMENTAL STAFF REPORT TO $-B ~A~ ~ ~ ~OQ~
To: Mayor and City Councii
From: Cifiy Staff
Subject: Schematics and Development-Design Teams From Village Proposals
Introduction
This office received a request to make publicly available, prior to the Council meeting on
December 13th, copies of the schematics submitted by the three fi~ms which responded
to the request for propasals on The Village. In response to that request, copies of the
schematics from the three firms are being supplied as attachments to this Supplemental
Report. Aiso attached are the Development-Design teams for each.
Generally speaking, written proposals, like bid documents, are received and reviewed
by staff and are not forwarded or made available to individual Council members prior to
public deliberation as a body at a Council meeting. In this case, the schematics a~e
only a small, though crucial, part of each submission. They are being excerpted and
supplied ta the entire Council and the public in advance as a visual aid to supplement
the staff report. Hopefully, making them available to everyone prior to the meeting will
help inform arad facilitate thorough consideration and discussion of this extremely
unusual and important item.
Prepared by: Gordon R. Anderson, Acting City Manager
Marsha Jones Moutrie, City Attorney
Jeff Mathieu, Director Resource Management
Andy Agle, Acting Director of Planning and Community Development
~~~ .~ ~ ~20~1~
Developer-Deign Team
Bridge Nousing/BRE
Master Developer
BRIDGE/BRE
BRIDGE Housing Corporation, San Francisco - Affordable Housing Developer
BF~E, Irvine CA - Market Rate Deaeloper
Remainder of Project Team
MVE - Architect
ah'be - Landscape Architect
Haddad/D~ugan - Public Artist
Global Green USA - Sustainability Advisar
CTG Energetics - Alternative Energy
KPFF - Civil Engineers
Mo~ley Builders - General Contractar
Z
~
~
~ ,,~.. . . . , . ~ . .
. ~ .~. '~, I .
i ~.,. . .~..
~
~ , . ~ .. . ~; ~+ ~ ~V ~ ~' ~ I ~( ~ • i
.• ~a.J ~ea~
.
~•. I _- ..._..._ .
~ rv~
~~ ~ ~ ~~~'.~ ~
f ~
~ ~ ~
{. A ~ ~
~ ~~ ~~ i~' ~ ~ '~
~ =~ ~ ~ , ~„~ ~~'
Y
~5:, ~i ,.'4i ~: f ~ya~qp ~ • .
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ } . , ~p` .
a~ ~.- , ~i.~
~*' ~
~ ~ r~m~ 4~{ • nwr ~e'. t+.s#~) •~ ~.~~
s q , ,#
..~_ ~1 :~ ~ - -" . ,r ~
,, ' ~p°~ ;
.. 0 ~ ~ ~~'~ ~• ~ .
~ ~ ..< rn ~ , ~! ~.+r. '~ ,,-
~~ ~ ~ 1 h., G+v~wn+
", ~
i{~ ~ • ~i
~ :~ , _ , , .:~, ~ `_
~ ~~„~" .-3 ;~ ~'~
` ~~ '~;
~ ~~
ERi .~ -~Xw~ (
~~p~.~ ~ :'r'"' '~f ~'e N ~ v ~~ '~ ,3 ' .
`~- ~-i_ ' ~ .
•)
!I
+\ ~
f _ ~~~1~~., .
~(~ ~ Y"
~~.y
~ +^
\ ~~' •
~ 3
~ ~ t
~.' ~,
. _.-...e. . ~~ ~ ~_ ~i
I ' ~
^ / ~~
_ -- ~ ,
_. ~ _ ~ ~~ : - -~-~ ~.~
~._ - --
,. PO~.1.(i.x,IPwnt!0 19 ~
. I . .. . ~t.i
1
~ ~ ~ -~~^ d . . ~ ~,
~Y ~ ~ ~ i
. . I
~, l .u..~..~ , . ' ~ . r ,
r
d~,~.. k.,,....~ ~ ~ ~~ _.... . ~,._ ~
&tiE¢ ~ f ~`
, . . .. 1„~v.~. . y~.. ~ ~ ~~4?Oy., . ., ._. w,+'e_-'r3. . G~- -r+- _- J - ~C!' - -
~
.. ~ , . . . ~~ p.~~ ,,
r ~ _ I ~:-' ~i ~.~ ~s '.. : ~.r` ~` ~; ~r' `. .. • ~~rt ~~ ~<t ~ ~~ .~.~ 7
( ~~ ~'; ~~ ~, ~~~ ~, ~, ~; ~; ~~? ~a, ~~~ ~; ~;
'. I 'NIh'tNtY11
Gi7llU'!U LL'J%L ~'Lh!7 ~'rc~-L ua c._:p. r-s I•~::s ~:*w~ hc,-.rr li ~..wart Uu, •. K-.u ti. :r,:i'.d6~.qa Grr^•i
i~~ Y~ ~~ ~~~ ~ , , .
~
~ r. `
._~
w: 14A~a1 ~:_.~ w+~..~i .ks`Cx,.v'w.~~~l cax~.v
t-°~"+~« i ~ . ! ~. ~ '
. . _ _ F~~~~~ _ _
__~ ~ __ __._,
.'. ~'!d"lf.R? tl "_'.._., . .........._ _. _,.~.~.~ ~ ~ N?iMN ~ I
~...__.
. ~"___'IS~viaPS .... . '
ti(r' I~ If7Fi h~ n
irl Tn7M1 fl ~il
~
•: ~ ~ . ... .~'~~i.. . ~. I .~~,I.!.
~C~I~If° LULNCL
Bridge/BRE Required
~ ~~~ t, ~
f~
4. '
It?~..P.. L:.4i1. PI t f1
., } }'~~ " ~"~}~ ` ~
$d i. ~~}~ 4 b~ ~~ ~ .w..
~
s ~ R ~~~Eea
~ ~~ p ~~ ~~
a;.r,,~;r'~~ , ~~ .y.t ~.~ ~,,
~~ +~{~~ ~~~ ~~
~s 4n ,
y '{+ R . r~~ ,- wa~`
-" 4 1 t k_ a_y,,,, -~~ R
kt
9
~~ ~~
. bm" ~ ~w xi~a~ ~ , _
~r•[ v tac,a u.~;ar-it 1 Awwows'
~^'~,:~~'~'
~ ~ ~~ ~~ . ~ ~..~ ~,,.
~ ~ ~
.~''`~' `a ' ~'' ._ .4-
~ ~~ + A ~'~ ~ ~?y<~§
~ ~
~ ~a~ ~ ~.
t~
I . ~ ¢ t
/ ~t ~~
~~ r ~ F ~
~ F . _..r__ ' ~ ~ ..r ...~ .~__..~~__.~
vi~;v eucm, ^~a~n:n~c~ ~~.~r~~r~.
z
:~~ ";~ ..-~s.
~ ~
, ~.~ ..~ +.. .,~ ~,
m~
~,~ ~~u~' ~ ~' `~... r #7'~ , ^...
.,~ q~ A: yk .
%~.`~ `~. .« .. -e . ~"'4A .ro%{t+ 4~`,+' ~~
. . i:; ~ ~ " ~ ~
~v ~
~~ .j~ ' ~1~~.T6"'8 i~!{'~~~ .
':Ilh t(~tdl,~ilft~l.{INITf i.(i~2 7ftt`~t711:~' -. . ~_.
Cor~~~nuNi_i~Y -a~ Nn~ruF~ni_ S~~T~:r~s
~
Yi SI 1 C~ !: !' ~ .. ~
~o~
~9
Bridge/BRE Altemate
. ? , . ~ .l , , ' ~ - ~,
.. . '~i .. . . ' ~ . .. ~. - ~ ,. ~ }~ ' .. .
' ~
i ~
:' ri . ~? ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~.., ~• . i r
,
' ~~ '~+' ~' ~. ~''y' ±f
, ~ .. ~'r - r- t' ~ ~ . ~ .
; - ~ .._ . . ~\
~ ~• f
. r . ...a . . . . .
~~ ~
~ ~ ~'
~~ ~ ,.~ _ ~:%~''~~"~,, ~::
`~ ~ ~ ~ ~~' 7 .~ , ~`~,m.•"
~..' ~,-~~ ~' ~. ~~'
_ ~ y~a~:`'j ~~~ ~~ ~ `~
~ ' ~
. ~ t` ~ .' ~ ~~-~~ ~ f ~~ # ~, ~~,,~ ~ r ( f:" ~~ ~ ,.
' S,~. ~.+ ~! ~n~~ ~ . ;m `~ ' ~'- .` ..
~ `1a 3 ~
t
. . 1~ C ~ # ryx ,~~. ~. , . . ! ..
~.. . ~ A ~~t~ ~ -r,
, ~ ~
~: , ~ ~ . , .. .~.~ ~~. r ~
~ ., ~, ~ ._,~k ~<.., -" ~ '~ , .4
~ ~, ~i
~ ; ~ .fl,., ; ~ ~ . ;`~''
~ ~~
-..i x) ~~
'W
F~~ ~•- ;u; _ ,w i ,' r ~ri , ~5,,` .F f ~^''
~~ ~
..
~
w..~~~+~ 1 ..
\)' ~ f }~ t I ~ ' " ~~I . "
Q ~
~ ' M ~ ., i ~ . ! lltiiGl iwa ~ ~ ~ .. ~I
~ ~ ~ ~ ` _~ ~ ~~ ~ , `, ~ ~~}-~`.+t: 1 5~~ _~~ ~..~,. ¢~/y^.~•'
....' {i• ~. ii•~` -~ ~: i ~ ~T~l, .., ( .. . ~ j ~, ~~~ ~~~~ Y~t
. '+th t~V 1 [! ~
t
. ... _~i-~" ~~.F .. i , ~i
, ~ ~.~. ~ N. B•a ~' w ~~~ ~ ~ a~..., ~ ~. ~,
~' . ~ .Cyk: ~i ~'n. i ' ~ HI. ~ ~ .~ . ~[ ~ a
~
~ ~ 1 . .. .._ ~..
.~~~ ~1 ~ _ I W ~ ~ , ~`~~
" ~ .- L ,~,~,. ~ } ~~ I .: . ~.. . J~,~`."~IF '450'
~ ~ _ ~,! ~, ._ . _ ..,._ ~.__ 1 .~ $ c` ~ t!~:, -.
1 ~. $~ ~ ~~ ` ~,•
~
~ i ~ . ( ••~•~ ~ J _ ~ -~ ~ ~ '~ ~
, _~+ . '6
~ ~ ~~
.~ `` ~~wi ~3 ~j r.n ~~ ___..(}~1. ~t ~r__ ~t . l ... « ~t ~~.. w~
r '~.~ ~_ ~i ~_. r ~~~ ~~ ~.rt~' .
'~. ~ ~'~ ~.v'~ '~}:: f~1,a ~G:r . ~, t ~~ ~ ~i ~ "~~~~'M'{ ~;: ~+', '~.w~ ~" •' ~4
07fnfitllvl}
;I '
i ~ ~ . . ...., - . . . , ~...
.. . . :.... ,,~~ . . ;~ , ~..
. . . . . . . . . . :3n~.ws~:
:uu w'i
GRQ4i1G i_('v[~ PLAN ~'r9c:!•~s~ Gallrnn In•.4;. IC~rmmr.. L~srhvn. Jni;s ~.::h nb~..; anr~ v;I,iga Gr,,p,-.
~ ~~~~ ~'~'~"
_ ~~
~-.~,~»~ ~~3
~
~
~
+A1 ~G
r^rt~j~ .
rr
~
3
~~' ~~-
'"51 1f w ~ ~i
te ~.:ru,
'
_. . . ~. i_` """ .
~ . _ .. ~ Fl.._. . . ~
. ..... _... ~ _
. '
. » ~ ~.;i.u
nri~do,~ ..
7 p..a~-. ..... . . . _
. . ,
~ . ni.:l~t... .... .. . .
>[t'ICi~! h~A ..`•.~r .. .
Uu?ERLE El~'Vy
i - - r`
i ; ,~,,~i ~ js,e;' ~' -
~ 'ti-"~r-~'~~ ` ~ "~ ~" ~ `k~ ~ ~ .,t.,
~ r ,~ ~~r ~7
~ ~~.~k~5 Ar~ . ~' ~~`~+'a .,
~ , ' ~ ~3yr~'"' i 'b A ~y,#~ 3, ~+>
3 l 4~r;.y~ ~' a' h
M ~~ ~ E 1!c'~~p ,,
a ~:. ~ ~„~.~4~~. ,. ,~.~~
.,. ¢ ~~~ ~ ~~
y ~ ~ 'p~ 4 r $M~ ..
'~l,_..... ~ _.) # ~~
'IIEW f~[}U Hlh 7:[ (,Z+:v,+f,~f.5
~ "'m "~s!~i
~ ~ ~~
.'*y`~a.,,~ ~ ' -~
~,..:~. , „~s~ ~'~~ ~
1y,'s s ~•~ ,,,~ ~G.,~ . 3 ~
` y<+ ~+. r' `~ ~, ~
u. ,y. ~ 'ti.,
, "':~ ~ a ~ ; '` ;+~
~ ; ~R:. ,
1 ~' ~~
~ ~ ~-P~ ~~
!,, ~ ~~
49L!N f~rt;N "P[iUNING ~'p@IICY}'•
~ 5f C~IC~N L' IR 'Jif tiY f R;?.Vi °['(?.VAi11Nll"'f~ [{I(?Nl.li!~'UN€ ..
-:.. ,...,. •. . ~.~lf..':I ~~. .i. I 'i`~.~ ~ ..
.~F~
. . . , BFttOGE . ~..
' C~~7f~1FLL1Cl'J{~~v: CC7MMU(`1lTY -f- f'r1~,TUF?/1L SY~'i.LM~ ~,~.~``~
Developer-Deign Team
Castle ~ Cooke
Master Developer
Castle & Cooke, Wesfinrood CA
Non-Profit Development Partner
Steadfast Companies, Headquartered in Southern California
Remainder of Project Team
Van Tilburg, Banvard and Soderberg, AIA - Architect
Pamela Burton & Company - Landscape Architect
Novogradac & Company - Affordable housing accounting firm
Zinner Consultants - Sustainability Advisor
Marathon Communications - Public affairs and community autreach
Matt Construetion - General ~pntractor
Wilshire Realty - Condominium market specialist
John Rolaff - Public Artist
Psomas - Civil Engineers
Cox, Castle & Nicholson - Fteal estate transactions and development specialist
Castle & Cooke Required
~VlltuM~ian
~~
MExa1!-il~a
~~ ~ ~~ , ,
~"
~ ~ .~~
-:,:J
Slfe A: `
~ ~ ~`
AIIDRDkSLE APARTMEM11~
~tM M~x ~
-
~ .. ~ ~ .
~
•~3 tARt6A~6~Sx.+ .
,
~,
• 12S 26t 1 EA BC S25 ~.i.
'23 3BR28Afdl,IWft ~
d
•4 1lR38A~1.450at,;r
` .
,.
~
r
• I60 Totol YiMs
• 56`-0` Mo~imaan He1pIM,~~
~
•2.VCqs~f.cwonavse
•2SYh754t4 JIOV~Al4V „~ .,,~ r .
~ .
~
~
~ °Liva•work' ~. , y~
~ 261 Twklnp itatls In
3uofe_rtonaan Ga~oge ~ - ! ''~ ~
€ ~
''
.
'~~`~' q
~~,,,,~,
S ~
7
N~
~
y
. .
RTY+
l,
~
`
*
~ ~a•
~
~
~ as
~~
~
xsJX
MIXE~•USEO B91lPING ~:y¢~
~ 8I ConAerninlums
2J 950 s.f. (av.J
• 6 Wa•works unxls ~
• 56'•0' 6laximum Heigrll~
.7,6~Osf.Clu6haufe ~,~
• T,600 i f. Reect[
• l Od Pakinq SlaYs In r.~w .
SuMermiecan Wragr d~,c'
~~ n , a
r~
: ~~ =~ p
. ~
,
~~ ~~
~~~
"~
~
...,."~ PAIEOSTREAM~.~~. : ~.
~~~~~ ~~
v '~ "#
~'-'"'~{~ ~ 1.,;,J ~ ~ -~~-`...1 •~
c y . ~ '.~ ~,'°~ ".SY "..°iaf ?~'`°S+ -~ ,`.~ . °''"`~ 'S ^''5 '~e?~.
. ' .~ -- ..~ , --
~_
~ ~.v ,
, ~
n ~
~:`:
, -,~{-
~... ~ ~~-~~ .
31ep-backs
~_.___...~e
_i
~. '°- Site C:
'~3
~ rwtco-use euaoinrc
~y • M COntlarnt~utmf
-
~~ ~ • $~ 475 s.L (ov.)
~R q I ~..
~. "
+~w
~
1y
s • 4 !Fr@-vr0.kY Wflh
• Sd'•U° M9HIIYIURI ftFi¢HI
_ ;~ ~.,
l CQURTYpRC ,~ I
~
~ ~f~~
~ • Lbo6f f. dUbnu~if
.4.90D31, Rptnll
~ 4 ~ ~ ~-!
C-~ ~ '' ~`~k~ • 21! ~mklny StaS~ fn
~
. ,.,~:_.. „~ ,,,~; ~' , Suw.anansanGae~pa
Required Proposd : 8ocrd No. 2 ~~
ILLUSTRATIVE 51TE PLAIV ~~e~EF,
T H E V I L L A~ E
i i '~ Cityq' j ~± p
/~~', r/~ .~ ~'~'',.,/'~• '~ Canta Mnnir~a~ ~~R-~~F~~~S~ ~
~l~ -~~
~-t ~t;..:.~'o~
{
+,
:s~~~ ~ . ~~.
~ ~ v~
~. ~~''~~ ~~C ~
;'~ lf'~~~ °
come,~ a.F~~u~a~ron~
noAyorcl at SiroaP
Castle & Cooke Alternate
~~ ~
sx ~-; ~
~
ee~~sinq A!!k~.~~b-'Wn ti'~SCdeM'
ep~~kkes At¢ ~tls
Pk12R 46/~yI~C}~ Bu~Cinq sPiaGe rasoa JF
~a Rane MJ~e~"0
euiips~qmeaastep,ao+.~~ / ~~
PuF~ tade0lwW
~ /
~ ~-~ ~; .,~/ ~~~~k~~
Site A:
Y~~'
A.
~r.,~a vxia~ ~ cr,:s
.+wta.GCt u.nme~GS ~ ,• . `~ .
a~~e..: _:... . ~ `,`~ ~~~,. :;:, ~. ~. , ..
aa isa'~aa€~s..s ~ "-' . _ .:
~
..v-u~uasu.~ " ~ r' ~ `
~a ~ arJr ¢aw a~ t2sn t "~.. .~
~ •s atR~-rt~iu.L:'~ ~ ~.;. .
.s6~7icfidUnd+ ~ - ~6 A ~ ~ ,.~ '. .
57
•SY.b' kLOaul9Yn}1YiBhG;, ~ ~ ~°~ .,~ ~
•t00u~1 GW6hou~a ,~ . . . Ghp~PtHrMSadsnfa~Ititl~rA
Sl~epu+p
• 18 ~n~h ae ¢ a-~~w bve~
•' liva wotl~
• 79 ~ wrcmq S!bih in . ~ i~
~ :+ ~
'~ h~ .
.... *- ~
~ ~'y
1
Sub+e3wran Co.:~a m+e, ~ ~ . , :.
g ~y
~~
.
'
~ Y~
, .
~
~
~S ~~~
*~.
~k
E -
' ..;.a~ ^a~~g
~
.
b
,
~ :3: ~ e~i:: e..- ~ ~ ~. ~..~:e.- ~
` ~. €
s
~ ~'! Y'Ii~ ~
~~. ~
f ~
~
! -
--
- ~ ~ ~
~ '~
~~
'
`
~
~ ~,
-
s,~o .~.y, ,
~-~.1 ~,
~y. ,~ ,
!fan ftrtsf ~
+
"~
ihE#i =e
~
v
-'
~
,
~ "-~ ~ '~
. : :, ^~
~ ,~ ~ ~"
~
"`~
~ ..`~ '•:~ +~ ~ "~'f ~ " .
~
p ^~ ~
„
p
~ . „k~
.
, .
.
Q.
, r ~ " : ..,a~, . . .T_..._. ._. __ `
Slt~ g~ '~`~~' ~ ~
ruxeo-~sa as„~n~,rc ~ ~
'
~
~~°~. ~ .... ~ -__
k~ C~4x.~+"~5 ~
_ a ~.o5a la. 7 ~' ; '
' ..
:. .
-7 ~'41: ;
j ' j
t ~f+r-wrn ~•n
~""~3",,, ~~_~'
Ca~.LM.wr.e~ s 7~' 2.F
trYr a! r ~y ~ ; ~ ~ ..
i.+a~, .s..~$ .... . ,~ l,
" ~
.
:ifi tau.9 9taMS ,K . f..'-' "
~ i ~: ~5a. 'Fo
.
` ~F
:rrtc~r~+ax~ caac~ . .p ~~ , ~ i.. ..
~L+~.~j~`_'- ~ . „~' , ~„~, ~ ~ ~ :
counYmu ononi.a• ~/ ,. ~^... ~ s>. ~
I4wPtd nief ., .~ •'~ 7~~~ ~ _`'~' ' . .
J , Gwwwctin~ ya
f Y Gecn
PLaiaCps •rur~y FO[ldi~~iF4iCb:k~ _ ~~$~ . .
Gtl ~PW .eonn . . .. ~
prefamtl A.ftemdtfwe: Bearn ~lo. ~
.~~~ ~~, r~~
Fr.eae~a e4sat aa~y.
a• ~aoe. r~+on
~-
~:.~~v= ~~~~~~
~".~` ~~ ~,~
_ ~.._ A~,~ ~
P
~,,:~
~~ ~,s~
~ ~ ~ ~
'7
J ~ $IlE -
se?stn-v sw
~
i ' #~R4' 6f l~a41
~ S~ 7n~is $ Y t~~ a. i. {rT. ?
'
-
.~ ~ . • t T: -4
~-.:.. ~i
s
E C6G i~ Ck.B*m~+s
$~~n
4~~l
~
6~vu6
,.~~ 5i
''
i ~
.
FaO+e+~insuwGa~a9s
~~
-
~
~
~ -~~ n. '1`t~,. ~
Derreloper-Deign Team
The l~elated Companies
Master Developer
The Related Companies of California
Non-Prafit Development Partner
Community Corporation of Santa Monica
Design Team
Moore Ruble Yudell Arohitects & Planners
Koning Eizenberg Architecture
Pugh + Scarpa Architecture
Mia Lehrer + Associates (Landscape Architecture)
Hood Design (Landscape Architecture)
Public Artists
Catherine Wagner
Janet Zweig
Related Required - A
~
~,x,,,~,. ; ~ _ . ,
~ _ ~ ' ! ~ _-
,
, ~
, ~, , ti ~ ~ ~
, , ;_
~ .:
r r
~ ti, '~ . :
, , _.. _ . ,, ~
- ._. ;, .
b -~ -'-~ tiJ.....~ • ~ ,. ~ ' I
.~. i~_ , , :.
-.. f` „ • ` L '~' . t'',
~ -_ _ _
MIY ", ,~...,~ ,ry ~. - _ _ ! *.` : ~,
/ ti ~ ~~
~w ~ ~ '~' ~
~~'s~',e -.- ~~~ ~~~ /,'4,~ 1 '~~ ~ j~ ~.
s~ >e~'-e~ ;~~ ~ + ,. ,
` ( ~~~ ~~ f,i ~~ ~` l
l ~f~ ~ \\
1 y~ ~ If . ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4~ `` ~` ' .
~ tl~ 1 ~
r -
. . •r .
T ~~ ~
„" '°~~
: ,.
} 4 ~ ~~ ' ~ . "~ ~'~' ! ~' ~ --"'_
~ ,i ,A . .. , '~ _-,~_.~~
~ M.,,
:~
... k , ki y ~. ~ . : . . °'`-.~"'`'ti..._ ~t ,.... ~~ !.
I
.. .. . ~ ry ,4.~1 ~. "~- ;,~~ ... ~~_ . " . ; ;
,. ~
T~ ~
.'.'" i~ .~ . ~ . . ~ .. ;.
~ M ' ._ __ ~ ~ ___.._ .,.;~y h...~ .,.x. '^~r~'~• a
~ ~.~ ~ ~~ '^"' `i
. ~ ' S= i~-~n--~-- ~ ~~ ;
,
;. 1 i1 C~ i I , "~ i E ~~ y i~" K ~ ~; . ....
~. ~ Hr y I
i. ~ ' r
y,,' ~ `r . . :4«~. n*..~ . a4 .~.-~ ~n ;.; e» . o~ 'I ~ ~~' ...
a5 ;. ~~a~ . ._.... i ~ ~~ V -~ n ~ ~ ' '• ' I r.
f .. A 9 - _._..
,, .
... ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~k ' ~+~1: ~~~~~
a s.....~ .•. ,,~.~ ~~; ~,'., ; .F'~ #'°'ti . ,...~i ~ ~-~ : , 3 ~ ~~e y`d ?~m3 C ~ . ~..
~.~ ;. ,._ r .~
. : . , x .s a~~ ' . . ,~~. ,-~ ..
. " _. ,.. ,.. . _ ... ._. .. ... . ... . . ~ ...r~.
h ..~ ~,4. . . 1' n µ ... '. e.e.r.
IA4 +s
f~., .. .~. .~.. ~. '-' .... ' . ~~~ . ~ . .. ~ . ~ ~ . .
ri . ie r>
.i_~~~ . ..._......_
~u` u ' . ntu.~~~,x~..~ .~ ~
' V~~~v~ .~:r~~ ~~~
VF< ~n~+~~l e - .~~ Jw..u - ~, -
~ '~ n ~ . .e . if . .,, u . ~~ n~
- ~ 4'
~. ~
. ~ _
-. ,.~.~ ...
..~ ~ ~: ~ fIi L_ :€4' '.. ~ ' ~ v: .. ~~ ~ ~~~ .... ~v~' ~i ~~ ~
ac~+ 1 .~w• ~..
~e~fTa !
i~ Y.J.~~~ao4 : ~
. ..... .. f ~~ 1 .+a,~ .. . ;
~mxu ~~if..._ ' ~ .i t t t . -Ji,..a w n_ . .. . ..
. ... . . ~...,,~ L
......., . . .,. t:. ._ , . . . . . , . . . ... . . ..._ , '
~r .3) ~_
V~~::-f4.t,^•. .. .f~
u~.rc~..~si • e' . ~ n•
~ 1~1~
.. .,
, ~
-~~ ,. ` . ..P.
.. " •' ~~, ~~ ~~~
~.., ~ ~ ~ ~ . . -.~_,... 4 .
. .1 .r • .~ a ~ i! ~' I ~ 7e~1'~ ~ «.~...., ~~~ ..s ~'', r~ - ~~' `~' p__ ~_._ a .~. s ~ ~ ~'~+'~`~' ~ ~ ~
,.~ ,~ ~.: ~ ..
-- x '
1 --~ .._Y. ' .
1 . f _. . d ~ '~ . -'~~e.~~am.~. ~~.I:
.~^.---
. ,~... . , . . ..~ ..,. .,.,~r. . . . . . , . , . ~~
R~quircd Sthcmc - Caurtyard
Related Required - B
_,. , ~ ,
.
t ~ ~ . ,:_t_, _ ~ ~ ~- ,; ~ w , ...E. ,
3 ` ~ ~ .~
~ ~
i
1 e " ~ w' ~
~ , ~p ^' j • ~ ,d
~, $•.,.. ~~r'~ ( ..,.. l~- i ", ~ - _ ,.. '~ . a-. k ~ . . . . ._. . . . .
lJki ~ i lAil~l~ ~~ ~-y~ " ~~ ~"Sy,~~ . y ; .
' ~ .~„' -~.~~.'""' ~~"~~'~e - ~ ~ '~
i~~ ~~J '~ •- 4"~~, r ,' • * _
~ ~ , ~ ~ ~4 2, ~ `Y , _ ~ . ~,
. ~ t~2 ~ i r~ ~~ t,~? r' z ..~-~.,,~s ~ ' ~ ~ • ~.
F.ia Y~ ~~'T.3'~ t ~v~` ~ ~ar i~ '
~ :a°'ey~'-~'rv~ •~ _~1Wf~a'~y~ ~
r1~tiX s"c ie _ PrN ': '. ~ '~- "°"'°~ •
~ ~ ~ ~ 3 i~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ..~. ~' i~~~~~s~ r _ y ~_ ,
-~' ~ ~ : t ,;,w ' ~ i ~ ~
~ ~k ~f~~a.. .~~~,a~ ~ ,~, ~ . ".++'~ , tr~'w"'~ "`"'_ ~t ~ ~,..t . :._
• +~sz"'-: ~
. `. rs ... - - ~.z~:; ~ ~ ~ e
, .
;
•
, S +I I ~YM ( , r ~N~~ ..,~ .<,..~.. . ~~~" ~~'i~ ~,.it
~w ~ ~' ~ '~~'T'~p ,:. ~ i ~ ~~ ,
.. ~
~ ~, ~ , " , ;~~, ~ ~ ,s~; ~ ~ •~ ~.
u `- ~ ~ I a ~ ~ ~ `" , ~ ~ ~~~ " r~.,"sz ~
,, , . ,
~ - , ._ .
z ~_ ~. ~ .
. . . . . . . ~~-. _-.~~,. ~~,~,.,. - -
y~~~~eFtt rtt r~ •r +.t ..~, . ~• ~m••-rs~ :.l.•
~~y°"~~~~ tI~~7 ~f , -~ ~.~ 1-~ -- ~+ ~ .. _ •
~~~~._ '~. r ~ .. `; k . ~ (.,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '- ~r ,.:y . .~I
-- -t°~, .. i + I f'"`~ .~,~ p I ~.
_.a..__. . _ n::.~~ ,. ~.~~ i I i'_ pr ~.,~ ~.n.' ~.* _'1 I _
.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ,...J .J..~rr ..-- -- -
~~ i
~ ,_( .~ ~'~ ~ t' r i e .~ . "~ ~t . ~_ - _,.,
~ : : ~ ..
, . ~ ~ !~ t~ ~~ i ~
i_ _ ,.~ , ~ ( ~ '_,
. ~~4 - - e. ~ f
~j~ a il m " u .__. .
y~ ue - - .
.~ ~~ fi , ~I_A P:i~ _. . ' - 1a..4
, I 1 ~''` ~ ~' ',
~ .• ,~,
' /drV+_~nur, ~ "
~.~~ ~r• a~~,~.~e.n.lt+_•~~+'F_~~:f~+Cin: u.1YJ~~~•tO:n~•Aa
}iiiiGV
~a~ ~rt~i~+~:..u
u~Y~ NY~ .rsn~..t~N'
- , , .. vN
-1~M~r1 •ma~Yr~~ 12'~YY~~r I~~.tY
R~qui~°~d Sck~erne - Co~~cy~r~d
Related Alternate- A
• . 3z a-`.;y.::.76:c: , ., . . ~ . . , .. 1,. .
~ p! ~ . . . . . , '
id~ . ,
~ ~~;! ~~ ~. ~ _ ~ ~ ~,r. ~
, „
~ ~ ~ , _ .
, ~ . -,
" - . ~ ~~ .,, .
, ; .,~ ~ ~ _ ~ - .
: i, ~ ~- ~~t ti ~ ~
.~ ~ ~;~ ~~ ~,
;~ ~' ,~ ~ ,`~, >
I f ~ 7 h . . ~ ~ ~...xt! . ~ . . .
~ , ~ ~
. . ~ ., ~ , e; Ir ~... rt..
_ ~ ~ , Y -gy4-
. ~, °~
~ ~~ 'eD:{".- ~ ~. ~ .I:NF ~~ j ~° ~._._'~' . , ' ~ _ ~ .._. _ . _. ._. .
a
' . . .`:5 s ' i ~~_~-~:a~: "-
F i ,
., .
' ~ + 3 . (I " e.~'~`"~^^rz~----- - ' "..
~ ~~s ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~,~ ~ _ ~. '
,
, . ,, _ _
,. . . .r -- f~ '~ " "~=`.` ~~.._ ~.~ .
. ~ ,
r ~ :: .. ti... s
~ __ ~ ~~q~ '
, _ ..,
, ,} ~ ~;. .~ ~~„_......_~ ~;:,
~~,
;d ~r ~~~~7~~ e . ~' ~ i; i
. ~ ~ I ,~ ~ 1 1 ~ ~ ~ . ~ ; ~
j 'f ~ ,t~ s ~ ; i „~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ t~~
~ ~ i ki,
' :"3V ~ ~ ~ '~.H.•i¢. e a
f4 ~ i l t .! i~ ~J ~ 1~ .j,~. y 2~ ki.
~ ' ` ~ fI3 t~ ' ~:. ~ ~ ~~ ~t ~~~~I
~ . : i ~ 1 ~Y ~ ~ ~ I ~ ... . . . . ~ ~ .. M1i ~`4 ~ ~'t33.E - "'~
i
. , t li ~ . ._. ~ _
{ 'r + k R -«
s.., ... ti.,
~.~~ r,>«, ,.. ,., ~,~ _t. :
,.~~ .s .•
r"~':: 1~A AS, ~~ ~ -~.~~j~ ~~ , -~::
~ ~ . .. ~ '.. "Ss ~~~i~' ~, ~.`: y_1 e. • 1} ~ >....,,..
~ >.~..~.~.~. .~. ..!4.a.~
fll -4~.r:•
a,x -..~ i .~ ~ ~..-~._:.. .
~. ~ `~~ .~~~y,~ ~ i
" ''~ ..'~^--~ ~~~~`~'~,~I* ,',~~ ~~e ..._.W
~ a. r~.~a ~~:'.... _._,.~ x.i.l_...
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,.~.~
' i ~, i~
,. ~,
,,..,, . ___ ,.~w~~,,~_„~ „.
I`~~ u-'+,.~ ~~,7"" • n ~ i ~.., ~.~..... ~; ;~ ~ ~ t: ~i
~ A,~~ p B
. -...- t•.l ~, ' w~n ~ ~ ~~+ pCr~
. ~ •`•'
~~_~ ' ': : .~ ~ "' ~~....~r.1.. ~ ~~~j~ ' T..+_.~L..~«"~"~'t'
i a { 1
a aL~,_ .y
,... ra.. .- ...~r.. ....,... ~-J . ~. ~e6+....,.'p.i.~........-»-.AJ..
I .a6_~-.-~_......'~._.e- -~~...~ .._~+^- ~=--J~~. .....
.:~...~ __.______ ..r..n~a~.,~ri~..~
{~+~ }(~ ~ w ~ I
~..za, a,~ lwu,~ ' •.=.+r ! ` I ~ M1" 1~.~ °".~"'~ ~4~' f ~ ~ F p..~
~,. ~s~ ~ ~~~ ~ '~{~~lP4 N1 i .,,.. '~~ R1 a _.~.5` f.. 1~ ~ `l; ~ ~ I~ ~' ~ R~t3~1
~~~ .~,. .~~....~~ ~ _ ...-3.,,'-,. ~al.lr ~ _a~.a~a ..~~~~~....__$.M_s..~$,,..-~.6. 1~~--~~-t.~
~4 ` .
;.e~ si il~i.! . P.i~' tt:~ - ~;:~I'Ir° 'r!'i~ (_-.
Related Alternate- B
, r ,
,,
.
I ,
. . ~
• y..~,...
, ~ g - , . + ....,..
+ ~ _. , ; ~'~
'~ ~~' ;~ ~ ,. ~ i.
• w , . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.. ~ ,' . ':l
f ~~ . ~~c~..»~
~ , ~~_ ~ ~ -_ ,
i • ~~• ~ - ~ 7
I~~ ~
,.~. ~ ~ uu~,.~' z«.M ~a t .ees .., . ._... -~ ~' ..,a. , .. « ...a , ..... . .
re~. ~i. i 4 «~,,, ' ~
~, ~1 ~v ~,R.A~d-4~~1i . _. . ~y{~ .. « ~'
p ', ,~ ~~~., '~ .' ~ w~ k ~~ ~,~i ~ _
1 ` p ~
V -4 .
~ ~~~~ ~ ~~y, ~.. ~ i ~ ~
~` ~~ r I ~7 f~.~"~~~~.~.xi" Y . I' ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~ -l
~~ ~4 ~K ~ ~ f~ `e~ q ~ ~ `: `,~'~"E~1' ~ ~
~ ,~ +-~ ~ -- _.. ~" ' ~ ~ .~.s~ ~~# ~w ~ `
_~ _ -
~ ~j~ ~ ~ ~ 4 +~l~~r'Sc „(F>~ s~~n._
{ ~ t 5 ~^}'n"~ i` ~S ~ ri~-~€'r~
_~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~s•~ .,a.....' ~;. ~~ '~' '~~,~ s'i -
i t ~
~ ~~ ~~~ k~ ~ Y ~~ .~_~ ~f ~~T ~v} ' * _
.~ ~. _
~ ~ ~~.. i ~ .... , ~~,~ ~ ,.~. . ^ ~ ~" ~'`'~.! ~. °
.
i ~ ~` ~ . ; . y 4~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ '~ ~. ~ ~ -~
~ ~, .
i ~ : ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~' ~ ~ . ~~~ . ,~ '~-~ ~ ~
~' ~ , r i ; ~ ~. .. ~~~ . . ~
. . . . i i.. _~ 41~w+,a+ • • ~ ~ s . ~F~-!' C,~
, . . ~ • ~; ,' .. .. ~'
~• ~ ~~. ~
~'y~" ' ~~ ~,,3 •._`~ ' ; `11n 1 '"-' ;; ~ ~ ~~ " .
~'' '~i~«, ~';=~~ i I 1 '`' ~ ~ ~ ~ ` ' r ~ r,~ ~ ~ ~ ~
- - - "~.:~-- . I} ,, ~`'~, ,., I I ~ ~~ ~.~~ r y ~;i.,~.,.~
i.~ - i i ~s `~J I
' . ' ~~~ .1'~~_~`.:..1~ .. jr)° ~ ~ ~~'~
, .
~
J'' ~ ~-`•' a . `L .
~_
~ ,
".,j~ _. ` ~ i I~ ~ rr~ ..a` e.. ,' .,_.
_ ,. ~.._ -- .._
~ o~ '~ ~~i t~ ~'~" j
„ ~.~G3 ,~ ;
~ .. i .~~~~ ~ ~ ~ S ~ . 5 ~~, .' 'r 1~..~
~ i
4 _
rni - ~
.., . . ~ i ~4 . ~
~ ,
. i i
i
.~ ~
l
.. _•. uFtr.: . -i 14'C ' 4u ~~~s.n~ ~ u. iucuc i.al v..~su n fi 4.s xw~n
]t~.:S~:tiM :~M1~n~N ~!a`,M"rM ~~}1#[sY..f1Vi:
~ it: ..7 ~Lu ,x4`1';3 r~..,. i ~sr~~ ~~ '',~ i C'.i,'f
COMPARISON OF VILLAGE PROPOSALS
Relafed > Bridg~/BR~ Castfe & ~ooke
Base : Alter~ative $ase Alternative Base Alternative
# of Units 298 325 285 302 Not
financially 253
~
~~ ~165 + 133) (165 + 160) (160 + 125) (160 + 142)
feasible ~160 + 93)
~ ,~~ ~~ ~: ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
sr ~
Alternative ~ ' _ ;, ; 65' ~; 56' (A & 8) ~
" 56' (A & Bj
Height ~ ~~; 88'-120' (C) .
~~§~;
-. 120' (C)
3.~sa ~ . ~.~Y~ .~: ~.
.. 1-bd 0 0 51 36 10
~ 2-bd = 106 106 51 57 68
~~ 3-bd 49 49 41 51 ~~a 48
'a ~` 4-bd 0 0 7 6 9
Q LJV11 ' 10 10 1 Q 10 25
Tatal , 165 165 160 16Q 160
AVerage
Targ~t 51.5% 51.5% 48.0% 49.9% n/a 58.9%
Affordabiiity
~afOUfl[{ NO (Land ~10 (Land offer NO (land
~~as~ Y2S Y2S offer would be would be tl/a offer would be
discounted) discounted) discounted)
December 30, 2005 Santa Monica, CA
INFORMATION REPORT
To: Mayor and City Council
Chairperson and Redevelopment Agency
From: City and Agency Staff
Subject: The Village at the Civic Center: Detailed Financial Evaluation and Design
Comparisons of Responses to the Request for Proposals
INTRODUCTION
At the City Council/Redevelopment Agency (Council/Agency) meeting of December 13,
2005, to enable comprehensive review, staff was directed staff to provide additional
information related to the analysis of financial proposals and scaleable plans of the
three responses to the Request for Proposals (RFP)
BACKGROUND
The staff report dated December 13, 2005 (Item 8-B), summarized the review of the
responses to the Village RFP by the interdepartmental evaluation committee
(Committee). The Committee evaluated two main areas of the RFP responses: (1) the
development strategy; integrated design analysis; and financial concepts; and (2) which
developer/design team submitted the best proposal. A supplemental staff report was
added as well, providing schematics and composition of the three responding
developer/design teams.
1
Council/Agency found the staff report and the supplemental report insufficient to enable
them to make fully informed decisions, and specifically asked staff to submit the
complete financial pro formas as submitted by the respondents to the RFP, more
readable design concept drawings, expanded summary charts, and any other narrative
or numerical material that would more fully explain the basis for the information,
conclusions, and recommendations in the initial staff report.
DISCUSSION
In response, two staff comparison charts and two consultant analyses are attached to
this report, as well as the requested pro forma financial information.
The first chart (Attachment A), provides an overall comparison of the three responses
including the number of proposed units, alternative building heights, land value offers,
affordable unit types, average target affordability, and ground lease consideration. The
second chart (Attachment B) provides more information regarding the number of market
units, affordable and market unit size, and total unit square footage.
Throughout its evaluation of the RFP responses, the Committee has been assisted by
Keyser Marston Associates and Pyatok Architects, Inc., firms with experience in
public/private real estate development, and architecture/planning, respectively. A report
prepared by Keyser Marston (Attachment C) provides financial comparisons of the
proposals, including summary narrative, summary tables of the salient features of each
team's pro formas, and the complete pro formas as submitted for each team. The
2
report by Pyatok Architects (Attachment D), articulates reasons for variances in the
potential of total residences under each team's concept plans, and addresses the
feasibility of achieving the Council/Agency goal of 325 residential units.
Comparative Desiqn Approaches
To address a gap in the original staff report, the design concepts of all three developer-
design teams are summarized in this section of the Information Report. All teams
presented thoughtful integrated design concepts.
The Castle & Cooke team presented a design concept with multiple residential
courtyards and pathways throughout, and a central green among the new residential
and existing office buildings. The buildings and open spaces were conceived to
promote a sequence of discovery, with strong pedestrian and visual permeability: the
central green would incorporate a Mediterranean botanic garden. The Castle and
Cooke design concept clearly demonstrated a strong commitment to incorporating
sustainability into the design and construction.
The Bridge/BRE team's approach features a strong design concept organized around
the confluence of community and natural systems, incorporating the four elements (fire,
earth, air and water), and their confluence with the contextual themes of democracy,
recreation, tourism and commerce, and natural resources. The design concept includes
a central node of confluence where environmental aspects of the Village converge in an
artistic functional symbol of green infrastructure, as well as smaller nodes of confluence
3
where environmental elements of the Village meet cultural aspects of Santa Monica.
This design concept incorporates plazas and a central green that serve as nodes of
confluence, as well as residential plazas. Streets, greens and pathways would be
activated by townhouses, live/work housing, residential entrances, cafes, and retail.
The Bridge/BRE proposal demonstrates a strong commitment to incorporating
sustainability into the design and construction.
The Related team presented an innovative approach to integrating market rate and
affordable housing into the Village, by approaching Sites A, B, and C as one
development, and by creating multiple buildings throughout the site, rather than the
three or four buildings proposed by the other teams. This approach allows market rate
and affordable housing to be distributed throughout the area, rather than segregated
into separate areas. This also provides the affordable family housing with direct access
to the Village Green, and provides the market rate housing with valuable frontage on
Olympic Drive and Ocean Avenue. Creating more, but smaller, buildings also enhances
sustainability of the residences by reducing double-loaded corridors, thereby increasing
opportunities for cross-ventilation to cool the residences and for natural light to
permeate the residences.
Additional features in the Related design concept by designing multiple buildings
include increased site permeability through the integration of open space and pathways
throughout the site, thus creating a fine-grain neighborhood with a strong orientation to
indoor-outdoor living. Related also demonstrated a unique approach to employing a
4
team of design professionals, with three architecture firms, two landscape architects
and two artists. The multiple team members will collaborate to develop an integrated
design approach for the site, but individual firms will take primary responsibility for
individual buildings and open spaces, promoting diversity and richness within the site,
reflecting the diversity and richness of other Santa Monica neighborhoods.
Achievinq 325 Residences in the Alternative Desiqn Concepts
None of the developer-design teams was able to achieve 325 residences in its required
base design concept. However, Related was able to achieve 325 residences in its
alternative plan, whereas the other teams were not. The disparity in density and height
between the Related concept and the other design concepts is outlined below:
• The Related concept maintains a lower maximum height by spreading the
building bulk more evenly across all the building sites.
• The Related concept maximizes the use of street level space planning placing all
parking below grade.
• The Related concept takes advantage of the existing slope to build down as well
as up.
• The Bridge concept achieved 302 residences, including a tower element of 120
feet.
• Despite the tower element, Bridge compromised its opportunity to achieve 325
residential units by utilizing one-half of its first floors for parking, in a parking
scheme that is mainly underground.
5
• The density of the Castle & Cooke concept is significantly less than the other
concepts because the average unit size is significantly larger, most particularly
with regard to the market residences.
Financial Concepts
Of the three teams, Related was the only team to agree to acquire the entire site under
a long-term ground lease. The other teams required the sites for the market residences
to be sold to them. Related would prefer an outright sale of the property under the
market units, but considers a long-term ground lease viable mainly because it plans to
prepay the ground lease compensation. Lease prepayment enhances the ability of
Related to obtain financing because it lowers the risk for lenders, and it provides
prospective condominium owners certainty that they will not bear any lease payment
obligations over the term of the lease. Additionally, Related considers a long-term lease
with a municipality or agency of government, such as this specific arrangement, to be
more secure than a lease with a private owner who may be less accountable. Related
has experience with long-term ground leases; in fact, Related has constructed two
ownership developments under long-term ground leases, and was recently awarded a
third development on the same basis.
Regarding the land value, Related offered the largest compensation for the Village site
under the base and alternative scenarios. Related's net compensation to the
City/Agency is estimated at $14.4 million under the base concept and $21.8 million
under the alternative concept.
6
CONCEPT PLANS
In addition to each Council/Agency member receiving a full-size scaleable set of
concept plans, the City Clerk's office and the City Manager's Office have a scaleable set
of plans for each proposal for public viewing. The December 13, 2005 original staff
report provided the same plans, in a smaller format, to all members of the public.
Prepared by: Gordon R. Anderson, Acting City Manager
Jeff Mathieu, Director of Resource Management
Bob Moncrief, Housing & Redevelopment Manager
Ron Barefield, Housing Administrator
Jim Kemper, Senior Administrative Analyst
Andy Agle, Interim Director Planning and Community Development
Department
ATTACHMENTS: A: Comparison of Village Proposals
B: Comparison of Village Design Concepts
C: Keyser Marston Financial Memorandum & Summary Table
D: Pyatok Architects, Inc. Memorandum
7
Attachment A
COMPARISON OF VILLAGE PROPOSALS
# 4f Units ' ' 298 325 285 302 n/a 253
; (165 + 133) (165 + 160) (160 + 125) (160 + 142) (160 + 93)
' Alternatiue ~ ' ~
~° ftl~ ~
`~ " 56'
Affordable ' ~~ ~~
~~ ~t/~ ~~`
~ 56' (A & B) ° :
~l
~ 56' (A & B)
~ Height ~~~ ,
~,
65' Market ~
88'-120' (C) ~
,
~~~
120' (C)
~
Land Qffer- $36.57M $44M $33.3M $41.35M n/a $10M
Adjusted for ' $36.57M $44.OOM $33.31 M $41.35M $10.OOM
Infrastructure ~~~~, ($11.62M) ($11.62M) ($3.31 M) ($3.37M)
n/a ($6.75M)
and $1( 0.56M) $10.56M) $3( 3.31 M) $2( 6.35M) ~(0)**
' /affordable $14.39M $21.82M ($3.31 M) $11.63M $3.25M
Units Gap
; f, li 9-bd '~I 0 0 51 36 10
~ '~ 2-bd~~~ ;
' 106 106 51 57 68
m
~~ 3-bd '
49
49
41
51
n/a
48
'~ ~' ' 4-bd ' 0 0 7 6 9
~ L/W 'i 10 10 10 10 25
Q Total i 165 165 160 160 160
51.8% I 51.8% I 49.7% I 50.5% I n/a I 58.9%
Affordable: Affordable: Affordable:
Ground Yes Yes Yes Yes n~a Yes
Lease Ownership: Ownership: Ownership:
No No No
* Developer said this concept "presents unique financial risks that are unacceptable" to
them, and was therefore not financially feasible without a significant subsidy from the
City
** Developer proposed to fund the affordability gap internally rather than structuring the
gap as a residual receipts loan that could potentially be repaid to the Agency over time
Attachment B
COMPARISON OF VILLAGE DESIGN CONCEPTS
' Related ' Brid~e/BRE ' Castle & Gooke
Base Alternative Base Alternative Base * Alternative
T4tal 298 325 285 302 n/a 253
~
~
,
~
~
Affordable
165
165
160
160
n/a
160
Market 133 160 125 142 n/a 93
Building
' 56'
' 56' (A & B) 56'
***
Height ** 56 Affordable
' 56 gg°_120' (C) n/a (A & B)
'
65
Market 120
(C)
~, 1-bdrrn 0 0 51 36 n/a 10
,~ ~~~ 2-bdrm 106 106 51 57 n/a 68
w
~~ a ~~ 3-bdrm
49
49
41
51
n/a
48
-~ ~~ '
L 4-bdrm
0
0
7
6
n/a
9
~° Li~e/Work
~ 10 10 10 10 n/a 25
~ 'Total 165 165 160 160 n/a 160
Total ~lffordable 359 359 304 327 n/a 326
Bedraoms ****
0-bdrrn 0 0 15 0 n/a 0
+.~
~~ 1-bdrm
0
0
56
72
n/a
0
~' w
~~ '~ 2-bdrm
~ 90 106 54 70 n/a 43*****
~
~ 3-bdrm 43 54 0 0 n/a 50*****
To#al 133 160 125 142 n/a 93
' Tatal Marke# 309 374 164 212 n/a 236*****
Bedrooms
~,N Affardable ' 856 sqft. 856 sqft. 918 sqft. 960 sqft. n/a 888 sqft.
~ sn
~ =
Q~
Market
1,297 sqft.
1,301 sqft.
858 sqft.
1,149 sqft.
n/a
2,704 sqft.
Total Units Square ' 313
800 349
500 254
101 316
761 n/a 393
575
Foo#age , , , , ,
Average Targe#
~ 51
8% 51
8% 49
7% 50
5% n/a 58
9%
~~ Affo~'dabilixy . . . . .
* Developer said this concept "presents unique financial risks that are unacceptable" to them,
and was therefore not financially feasible without a significant subsidy from the City
** The "(A & B)" and "(C)" in this row refer to the Village Special Use District sites as established
in the Civic Center Specific Plan.
*** Developer asserts that 6 stories can be achieved within a 56-foot height limit
**** Excludes live/work units, which do not typically have bedrooms
***** Proposal includes 1,900 and 3,396 square foot units. Number of bedrooms is not specified.
SUMMARY TABLE 1
BASE CASE
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA. CALIFORNIA
APPENDIX A-1 APPENDIX A-2 Total APPENDIX B-1 APPENDIX B-2 Total
Related Related Related Bridge Bridge Bridge Castle & Cook
Affordable Apts Ownership Units Base Case Affordable Apts Ownership Units Base Case Base Case
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Land Area (Square Feet)
Land Area (Acres)
Total Units
Density (Units/Acre)
Residential Area (GLA)
Average Unit Size (GLA)
Retail Area (GLA)
Total Building Area (GLA)
90,605 40,511 131,116
2.08 0.93 3.01
165 133 298
79 143 99
141,300 172,500 313,800
856 1,297 1,053
16,211 16,211
141,300 188,711 330,011
74,923 56,192 131,116
1.72 1.29 3.01
160 125 285
93 97 95
146,851 107,250 254,101
918 858 892
3,500 8,000 11,500
150,351 115,250 265,601
Developer indicated that this
concept "presents unique
financial risks that are
unacceptable" to them. A
project that would comply with
the RFP would require and
undisclosed amount of public
assistance.
COST/REVENUE
L Construction Costs
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
Financing/Closing Costs
Total Construction Costs
Per Unit
II. Average Affordability (% of Median)
III. Fundina Sources/Sales Revenues
Permanent Financing
Tax Credits/Other
Sales Revenues (Residental + Retail)
Total
Per Unit
IV. Threshold Developer Profit
Total
As % of Revenue
V. Gross Land Value/(Financial Gap)
VI. Infrastructure Cost Adiustment to Land Pvmt
Infrastructure Costs (Developer)
Infrastructure Costs (City)
Reduction to Developer Land Offer
VII. Net Land Payment After Adjustments
$39,858,000 $53,570,000 $93,428,000
6,088,000 19,269,000 25,357,000
2, 209, 000 14, 925, 000 17,134, 000
$48,155,000 $87,764,000 $135,919,000
$291,800 $659,900
51.8%
$6,760,000
30,829,000
$148,780,000
$37,589,000 $148,780,000 $186,369,000
$227,800 $1,118,600
$24,441,000 $24,441,000
16.4%
($10,566,000): $36,575,000 $26,009,000:
Residual Effective Cash
Receipts Note Payment Offer
$1,691,000 $1,690,000 $3,381,000
15, 000, 000
$11,619,000
$14,390,000
$49,778,000 $54,501,000 $104,279,000
10,920,000 12,402,000 23,322,000
5,199,000 6,923,000 12,122,000
$65,897,000 $73,826,000 $139,723,000 N.A.
$411,900 $590,600
49.7% N.A.
$4, 994, 000
27,592,000
$113,171,000
$32,586,000 $113,171,000 $145,757,000 N.A.
$203,700 $905,400
$6,034,000 $6,034,000 N.A.
5.3% N.A.
($33,311,000): $33,311,000 $0: Effective N.A.
Residual Receipts Cash Payment
Note Offer
$0 $11,691,000 $11,691,000
15,000,000
$3,309,000 N.A.
($3,309,000) N.A.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Sum_Base; 12/29/2005 Page 1 of 2
SUMMARY TABLE 2
ALTERNATNE CASE
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA. CALIFORNIA
Land Area (Square Feet)
Land Area (Acres)
Total Units
Density (Units/Acre)
Residential Area (GLA)
Average Unit Size (GLA)
Retail Area (GLA)
Total Building Area (GLA)
L Construction Costs
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
Financing/Closing Costs
Total Construction Costs
Per Unit
II. Average Affordability (% of Median)
III. Fundina Sources/Sales Revenues
Permanent Financing
Tax Credits/Other
Sales Revenues (Residental + Retail)
Total
Per Unit
IV. Threshold Developer Profit
Total
As % of Revenue
V. Gross Land Value/(Financial Gap)
VI. Infrastructure Cost Adiustment to Land Pvmt
Infrastructure Costs (Developer)
Infrastructure Costs (City)
Reduction to Developer Land Offer
VII. Net Land Payment After Adjustments
APPENDIX C-1 APPENDIX C-2 Total APPENDIX D-1 APPENDIX D-2 Total
Related Related Related Bridge Bridge Bridge
Affordable Apts Ownership Units Alt Case Affordable Apts Ownership Units Alt Case
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
90,605 40,511 131,116
2.08 0.93 3.01
165 160 325
79 172 108
141,300 208,200 349,500
856 1,301 1,075
16,211 16,211
141,300 224,411 365,711
$39,858,000 $62,785,000 $102,643,000
6,088,000 22,576,000 28,664,000
2,209,000 17,891,000 20,100,000
$48,155,000 $103,252,000 $151,407,000
$291,800 $645,300
51.8%
$6,760,000
30,829,000
$177, 340, 000
$37,589,000 $177,340,000 $214,929,000
$227,800 $1,108,400
$30,088,000 $30,088,000
17.0%
($10,566,000): $44,000,000 $33,434,000:
Residual Effective Cash
Receipts Note Payment Offer
$1,691,000 $1,690,000 $3,381,000
15, 000, 000
$11,619,000
$21,815,000
90,605 40,511 131,116
2.08 0.93 3.01
160 142 302
77 153 100
153,661 163,100 316,761
960 1,149 1,049
3,000 8,000 11,000
156,661 171,100 327,761
COST/REVENUE
$47,897,000 $77,897,000 $125,794,000
10,784,000 15,539,000 26,323,000
4, 962, 000 10, 217, 000 15,179, 000
$63,643,000 $103,653,000 $167,296,000
$397,800 $730,000
50.5%
$5,900,000
31,391,000
$178, 573, 000
$37,291,000 $178,573,000 $215,864,000
$233,100 $1,257,600
$33,568,000 $33,568,000
18.8%
($26,352,000): $41,352,000 $15,000,000:
Residual Receipts Effective Cash
Note Payment Offer
$0 $11,626,000 $11,626,000
15,000,000
$3,374,000
$11, 626, 000
APPENDIX E-1 APPENDIX E-2 Total
Castle & Cooke Castle & Cooke Castle & Cooke
Affordable Apts Ownership Units Alt Case
90,605 40,511 131,116
2.08 0.93 3.01
160 93 253
77 100 84
142,075 251,500 393,575
888 2,704 1,556
0 0 0
142,075 251,500 393,575
$35,110,000 $105,122,000 $140,232,000
6,434,000 26,409,000 32,843,000
2,551,000 20,703,000 23,254,000
$44,095,000 $152,234,000 $196,329,000
$275,600 $1,636,900
$44, 370, 600
$11,483,000
17, 304, 000
$209,690,000
$28,787,000 $209,690,000 $238,477,000
$179,900 $2,254,700
$32,148,000 $32,148,000
15.3%
($15,308,000): $25,308,000 $10,000,000:
Deduction from Actual Cash
Land Offer Payment Offer
$0 $8,250,000 $8,250,000
15, 000, 000
I $6,750,000
$3, 250, 000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Sum_Alt; 12/29/2005 Page 2 of 2
~ I~
~ J
~~~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~. ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~a ~..~~ ~ ~
AI?~`iSiJI~S [N 1'1J13L1£;/l'IL[VPsTE REAL CSTATE l3LVL-LC7PMLNT
MEMORANDUM
To: Bob Moncrief, Housing Manager
n~~v~scs~.s ~r~:
RF~$r. ~~,~a,-F City of Santa Monica
It~ l~ EYE LfJ F'h+k E h-f
A.FI=C~QtL7rlRl.C Ii~.f.7Lf5IN~
~.~«h~7~~~. r~~~~a.~~~~~~,- From: Kathleen Head
s~~ ~ra~.r~cwsc~
~- l~e~~~ ~~~~~~~~ Date: December 29, 2005
-fiMt?T1-iYC. KkI~,N.Y
!`vhTF: E~Et1.C FLINK
[~L~$~~ ~~. x~Rh Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation
C'~C}[S~~9tT ].1ti`E~[~M£7RtE~
Lt35 At~7GELtiS
c~L~~N ~~"~"~. ~' Keyser Marston Associates, Inc. (KMA) acted as a technical advisor to the City of Santa
KRI~NL$~N H. F3£AC)
~~~~~ ~~- ~~~~ Monica (City) committee that evaluated the responses to The Village Request for
I',~tif4. C;. RNCi~:.RiC3t~
,~~~C,Q~~ g~ 5t,~,-~,~,~, Proposals (RFP). The KMA role in the process was to rank the three finalist teams'
proposals in terms of the financial evaluation criteria spelled out in the RFP. Specifically,
s'~~ ~'~~~° KMA evaluated the proposals on the following measures:
~c~.n~u n~ °t ~a~~a~~~
l~nu~ c, ~4A~ua
1. Inclusion of 325 residential units, with at least 160 units subject to long-term
income and affordability covenants;
2. Minimization of height, or an identification of the clear advantages created by the
inclusion of taller buildings;
3. The willingness to accept site conveyance in the form of a ground lease; and
4. The monetary offer made for the site.
Each team was allowed to submit a"Base Case" proposal that strictly adhered to the
RFP development scope requirements. In addition, the RFP allowed the teams to
submit a"Alternative Case" that represented the teams' vision of how the City's policy
objectives could best be met.
The RFP required the teams to submit conceptual plans to illustrate the team's vision of
the site's development potential. However, the RFP also stated that the actual scope of
development would be identified at the conclusion of a community input process.
5(3~ 5~]l1TH GRAN[l AVEI~tlE, SUITE 14~C) ~ L(]S AQVC:ELE~, C~EL[FC7RNI.+R ~{1{}~l ~ PHC~NE: ~13 fs22 $(1~15 ~~AX: 213 6~~ 52174
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
!~?W ~. [GEYSERAAARSTC3~1.CC3hA 19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 2
Therefore, the pro formas submitted with the proposals can only be used to understand
the teams' perspective on the cost, revenue and developer return for the project. The
land price for the site will be set after the required development scope is identified.
KMA reviewed the proposals submitted by the following teams:
Related Companies and Community Corporation of Santa Monica (Related)'
2. Bridge Housing Corporation and BRE (Bridge)
3. Castle & Cooke, Inc. and Steadfast Housing (Castle & Cooke)
The purpose of the KMA financial evaluation is to identify the development team that
best meets the RFP financial criteria. As part of the analysis, KMA considered the
viability of the financial assumptions used in the three developer proposals.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
It is the KMA conclusion that Related submitted the strongest financial proposal of the
three teams. The factors that influenced this conclusion are:
Both the Base and Alternative Case development scopes proposed by Related
provide the greatest number of units; the Base Case provides 298 units and the
Preferred Case provides 325 units. No other proposal achieved the 325 unit goal
established in the RFP.
2. The Related Base Case adheres to the 56 foot height limit imposed by the Civic
Center Specific Plan (CCSP); the Alternative Case increases the market rate
buildings' height to 65 feet in order to meet the RFP goal for 325 residential units.
The proposed nine foot height variation is materially less than the 32 to 64 foot
variations proposed by the other two teams.
3. Related agreed acquire the entire site under a long-term ground lease, while the
other two teams required that the land under the market rate units be sold to the
team. Related demonstrated how a ground lease can be made viable for
ownership units.
' Related submitted Base and Alternative Case proposals for a Courtyard scheme and a Living
Street scheme. The financial characteristics do not vary significantly between the schemes, and
so KMA only evaluated the Courtyard scheme.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 3
4. Related offered the greatest net compensation for the site under both the Base
and Alternative Case options. Related's net compensation is estimated at $14.4
million under the Base Case and $21.8 million under the Alternative Case.
It is the KMA conclusion that the Related proposal is superior to the other proposals on
all four financial evaluation measures. This conclusion holds true for both the Base and
Alternative Cases, as illustrated in the Analysis section of this memorandum.
ANALYSIS
To allow for a consistent comparison of the four financial evaluation criteria, KMA re-
created the teams' pro formas in a standardized format without altering any of the teams'
assumptions. Summary Tables 1 and 2 identify the salient features of the teams' pro
formas under the Base and Alternative Cases.2 In addition, the pro formas for each
team are presented in appendices that are organized as follows:
Base Case
Appendix A-1 Related 9% Tax Credit Apartment Project
Appendix A-2 Related Market Rate Ownership Project
Appendix B-1 Bridge 9% Tax Credit Apartment Project
Appendix B-2 Bridge Market Rate Ownership Project
Alternative Case
Appendix C-1 Related 9% Tax Credit Apartment Project
Appendix C-2 Related Market Rate Ownership Project
Appendix D-1 Bridge 9% Tax Credit Apartment Project
Appendix D-2 Bridge Market Rate Ownership Project
Appendix E-1 Castle & Cooke 4% Tax Credit Apartment Project
Appendix E-2 Castle & Cooke Market Rate Ownership Project
Z KMA did not re-create the Castle & Cooke Base Case pro forma, because they stated that the
concept "presents unique financial risks that are unacceptable".
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 4
Residential Unit Count
The proposed projects include the following unit counts and affordability standards:
Base Case
Related Bridge
Unit Count
Affordable Apartment Units
Market Rate Ownership Units
Total Units
Average Unit Size
Affordable Apartments
Market Rate Ownership Units
Average Affordability as a% of the
County Median Income
165
133 160
125
298 285
856 918
1,297 858
52% 50%
Alternative Case
Castle &
Related Bridge Cooke
Unit Count
Affordable Apartment Units 165 160 160
Market Rate Ownership Units 160 142 93
Total Units 325 302 253
Average Unit Size
Affordable Apartments 856 960 888
Market Rate Ownership Units 1,301 1,149 2,704
Average Affordability as a% of
the County Median Income 52% 50% 59%
The following conclusions can be derived from the preceding tables:
1. None of the teams proposed to develop 325 units in the Base Case, and only
Related reached the 325 unit threshold in the Alternative Case.
2. All three teams met the requirement to provide at least 160 units subject to
income and affordability covenants. Related exceeded the requirement by five
units in both the Base and Alternative Cases.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 5
3. The largest average unit size for the affordable apartments is the Bridge
proposal. This is attributable to the following factors:
a. The Bridge proposal includes large three-bedroom and live-work units at
1,231 square feet; and four-bedroom units at 1,300 square feet.
However, the Bridge proposal also includes a large number of one-
bedroom units in both the Base and Alternative Cases (51 and 36 units,
respectively).
b. The proposed unit mix for the Related 9% tax credit project is comprised
solely of two- and three-bedroom units at unit sizes of 800 and 1,000
square feet. The development scope also includes five live-work units at
600 square feet and five live-work units at 900 square feet.
c. The Castle & Cooke proposal includes one- through four-bedroom units.
Each unit type is smaller than the proposed Bridge units, with the
exception of the four-bedroom units. The four-bedroom units are set at
1,450 square feet.
4. The Bridge proposal provides the lowest average affordability level of the three
proposals. The reasons for this are:
a. The Bridge and Related 9% tax credit projects have essentially the same
average affordability level. The difference is that Related provided 10
live-work units affordable to households earning 100% of the Los Angeles
County median income (Median), while the Bridge live-work units are
proposed to be affordable at 60% of the Median.
b. Castle & Cooke proposed to develop the apartments under the tax-
exempt bond/4% tax credit program. This program allows more lenient
income and affordability criteria than the 9% tax credit program.
Height Limit
The RFP allowed the teams to submit an alternative proposal that was not bound by the
56-foot height limit imposed by the CCSP. In response, all three teams maintained the
height of the affordable apartment buildings at 56 feet. Under the Alternative Case, the
proposed heights for the market rate ownership buildings are:
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation
Related 65 feet
Bridge 88 feet to 120 feet
Castle & Cooke 120 feet
Ground Lease
December 29, 2005
Page 6
All three teams proposed to acquire the affordable apartment buildings' land on the basis
of a long-term ground lease. Comparatively, only Related agreed to apply a long-term
ground lease to the market rate ownership units.
Both the Bridge and Castle & Cooke teams indicated that it would not be financially
viable to construct market rate ownership units on ground leased land. The cited
reasons are:
Lenders will not provide construction financing for an ownership project on
ground leased land;
2. Home buyers will impose a significant discount on the price they are willing to
pay for a home on ground leased land; and
3. There are a limited number of mortgage lenders that will finance homes
purchased on ground leased land.
Related supported their proposal to ground lease the entire site on the following basis:
Related has actually constructed two ownership projects, and was recently
awarded a third project, on ground leased land. This indicates that the team has
experience financing ownership projects on ground leased land.
2. Related indicated that the only way they would agree to enter into a ground lease
is if they are allowed to pay 100% of the ground lease compensation upfront.
3. Related believes that the site is a premier property in the Southern California
marketplace. Given the uniqueness of the opportunity, Related believes that
home buyers will accept the fact that the property will revert to the City after 99
years.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 7
KMA has evaluated other ownership projects that were constructed on ground leased
land. It has been our experience that the concerns raised by Bridge and Castle & Cooke
are valid. However, we have found that ground leases can be viable if the terms are
structured appropriately. Specific issues that must be considered in structuring a ground
lease are:
A ground lease represents a temporary conveyance of property; at the
conclusion of the ground lease term the property reverts to the property owner.
Recognizing that the property can only be used as collateral during the ground
lease term, mortgage lenders will typically require the ground lease term to run
for at least 1.5 times the length of the loan amortization period. This provides the
lender with a cushion to receive full repayment if the borrower experiences
financial difficulties during the loan amortization period.
2. Construction lenders' primary interest is that the developer will generate sufficient
sales revenues to repay the construction loan. If there is inordinate risk that the
project will not achieve market acceptance, it will be difficult to obtain
construction financing. As such, construction lenders must be provided with a
comfort level that home buyers will be willing to purchase homes on ground
leased land.
3. A ground lease typically requires the lessee to make monthly lease payments to
the property owner. These payments are usually set at a fixed amount for a
number of years, and then adjusted upward periodically. Wth long-term ground
leases, the property value is often re-appraised approximately half way through
the lease term. Future payment increases, which are of unknown amounts,
create a significant financial risk to both the property owner and the mortgage
lender.
4. It is most common for home buyers to purchase the fee interest in the land under
their homes; these interests can be resold in perpetuity. Under a ground lease,
the ownership period is limited to the length of the ground lease term.
KMA concurs with Related's perspective that the Village site represents a truly unique
property within the Southern California marketplace. As a result it is possible to impose
terms that would constrain the development opportunities in lesser locations. However,
the ground lease terms must be structured in a manner that conforms to lenders'
underwriting criteria, and that does not materially constrain the project's attractiveness
from a market perspective. The Related proposal achieves these goals in the following
ways:
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 8
1. Related is proposing to prepay the entire ground lease compensation to the
Santa Monica Redevelopment Agency. As a practical matter, the structure
resembles a land purchase transaction where the land payment is made at the
close of escrow. Under a prepaid ground lease, the home owners never incur a
lease payment obligation. This eliminates the following issues:
a. The home buyer and lender risk associated with future increases in the
payment amount; and
b. The lender risk that a home owner will default on the ground lease
payment during the mortgage amortization period.
2. Related is proposing to enter into a ground lease with a 99-year term. This
clearly eliminates the lenders' collateral risk for the first purchasers. This, in turn,
mitigates the construction lender risk that the homes will not achieve market
acceptance. However, once the ground lease reaches the +/- 50th year, it is
likely that mortgage lenders will begin to require home loans to be amortized over
less than a 30-year period.
3. Given the proposed 99-year ground lease term, the first home purchasers will
have the opportunity to resell their home while a significant term remains on the
ground lease. In fact, it is likely that premium resale values will continue to be
achievable over the first 50+ years. Thereafter, it should be expected that
prospective home purchasers will begin placing discounts on the homes as a
reflection of the limited time period for which they will own the home. This issue
cannot be resolved in any case where the land ownership is set for a finite time
period.
Land Conveyance Offers
The RFP required the teams to provide land compensation offers as part of the
response. In addition, the RFP indicated that significant infrastructure construction
responsibilities will be imposed on the selected team. However, when KMA reviewed
the teams' pro formas, it was evident that each team applied significantly different cost
assumptions to the required infrastructure improvements. To provide for a consistent
comparison, KMA set the infrastructure costs at the same amount for all three teams. At
the City staff's instruction, the allowance was set at $15 million.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation
Affordable Housing Component
December 29, 2005
Page 9
Each team concluded that the affordable housing units will generate a financial gap even
if it is assumed that the land under the affordable housing project is conveyed to the
selected team at no cost. However, the estimated financial gaps varied widely among
the three proposals. Since the teams all applied similar loan underwriting and tax credit
syndication assumptions, the variation in the estimated gap must be explained by other
causes. The reasons identified by KMA are:
1. Castle & Cooke assumed that the affordable housing would be financed with a
tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond and the automatically awarded 4% tax
credits. The interest rate savings and higher rent levels allowed by these
programs are insufficient to make up for the additional tax credit proceeds that
could be generated by a 9% tax credit project with conventional financing.
2. The Related and Castle & Cooke cost estimates fall within the same range, at
$276,000 to $292,000 per unit. Comparatively, Bridge's per unit construction
cost estimates total $412,000 under the Base Case and $398,000 under the
Alternative Case. This difference equates to $106,000 to $136,000 per unit.
3. The tax credit program imposes caps the eligible basis that can be applied per
unit, and all three proposed projects exceed the established cap. Any cost that
cannot be included in the tax credit basis increases the unfunded financial gap
on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Based on the assumptions detailed in the teams' pro formas, the financial gaps
associated with the affordable housing components are estimated as follows:
Base Case
# of Affordable
Total Units Per Unit
Related $10, 566, 000 165 $64, 000
Bridge $33,311,000 160 $208,000
Alternative Case
# of Affordable
Total Units Per Unit
Related $10, 566, 000 165 $64, 000
Bridge $26,352,000 160 $165,000
Castle & Cooke $15,308,000 160 $96,000
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 10
Market Rate Housing Component
The three teams proposed materially different development scopes for the market rate
housing units. The salient features of the proposed projects can be described as
follows:
Related
Related assumed that the same unit types would be constructed under both the Base
and Alternative Cases. The only difference is that the Alternative Case includes 27 more
units than the Base Case. The key assumptions applied in the Related proposal are:
1. The unit mix includes two- and three-bedroom units ranging in size from 1,200 to
1,500 square feet.
2. Related estimated the construction costs at $645,0000 to $660,000 per unit
before consideration of any land acquisition costs.3
3. The projected sales prices for the market rate units averages $800 per square
foot of living area; the average price equates to $1.04 million per unit.
4. The threshold developer profit is set at 16.4%.
Bridae
Bridge varied the scope of the market rate units between the Base and Alternative
Cases. The major features of the Bridge proposal are:
1. Unit Mix:
a. The Base Case project includes 125 studio, one- and two-bedroom units.
The average unit size equals 858 square feet.
b. The Alternative Case development scope includes 142 one- and two-
bedroom units at an average size of 1,149 square feet.
2. Construction Costs Excluding Land Acquisition:
3 The costs associated with the ancillary retail space are included in the per unit construction cost
estimates identified in this section for all three proposals.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To:
Subject
a.
b
Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 11
The estimated costs for the Base Case, which has smaller units, total
$591,000 per unit.
The costs for the Alternative Case units are estimated at $730,000 per
unit.
3. Average sales price:
a. The average sales price is projected at $1,025 per square foot under the
Base Case, or $879,000 per unit.
b. The average sales price under the Alternative Case is projected at $1,075
per square foot, or $1.23 million.
4. Developer Return:
a. The Bridge proposal states that the ownership component of the
proposed Base Case does not meet the team's normal profit threshold.
However, the team indicated that they would be willing to go forward with
the Base Case as proposed. The resulting developer return under this
scenario is estimated at 5.3%.
b. The ownership component under the Alternative Scenario is projected to
generate an 18.8% return; this return conforms to the team's typical
threshold profit requirements.
Castle & Cooke proposed to build large luxury condominium units. The resulting scope
of development is dramatically different than the Related and Bridge proposals. The key
features of the Castle & Cooke market rate ownership units are:
1. The project scope is limited to 93 units, and the average unit size is slightly more
than 2,700 square feet of living area.
2. The construction costs, excluding land acquisition costs, are estimated at $1.6
million per unit.
3. The sales prices are projected to average $834 per square foot, which equates to
$2.25 million per unit.
4. The threshold developer return is calculated at 15.3%.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation
Gross Land Payment Offers
December 29, 2005
Page 12
Based on the pro formas submitted in the teams' proposals, the gross land payments
being offered for the market rate ownership units are summarized in the following tables:
Base Case
Total # of Units Per Unit
Related $36,575,000 133 $275,000
Bridge $33,311,000 125 $266,000
Alternative Case
Total # of Units Per Unit
Related $44,000,000 160 $275,000
Bridge $41, 352, 000 142 $291, 000
Castle & Cooke $25,308,000 93 $272,000
Net Land Payment Offers
Each of the teams estimated the infrastructure costs at less than the $15 million
allowance currently being applied by the City. While it is clear that the actual costs will
be dependent on the scope of improvements ultimately required for the project, it is
necessary to create a consistent comparison for the purpose of evaluating the RFP
responses. To bring the teams infrastructure cost estimates up to the $15 million
threshold, the gross compensation being offered by the teams must be reduced as
follows:
Related $11,619,000
Bridge Base Case: $3,309,000
Alternative Case: $3,374,000
Castle & Cooke $6,750,000
The gross land offers must also be reduced by the financial gap associated with the
affordable housing component. Under the Related and Bridge proposals, the
affordability gap is treated as a residual receipts loan that will be repaid to the Agency if
the project generates sufficient cash flow. Comparatively, the Castle & Cooke proposal
simply reduces the land payment offer by an amount equal to the affordability gap. No
residual receipts loan is proposed.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
To: Bob Moncrief, City of Santa Monica December 29, 2005
Subject: Village RFP Responses: Financial Evaluation Page 13
KMA estimated the teams' net land payment offers in the following tables:
Base Case
Related Bridge
Gross Land Offer $36,575,000 $33,311,000
(Less) Affordable Housing Gap (10,566,000) (33,311,000)
(Less) Infrastructure Adjustment (11,619,000) (3,309,000)
Net Land Offer $14,390,000 ($3,309,000)
Alternative Case
Related
Castle &
Bridge Cooke
$41, 352, 000 $25, 308, 000
(26,352,000) (15,308,000)
(3,374,000) (6,750,000)
Gross Land Offer $44,000,000
(Less) Affordable Housing Gap (10,556,000)
(Less) Infrastructure Adjustment (11,619,000)
Net Land Offer
$21,815,000 $11,626,000 $3,250,000
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the preceding evaluation, it is the KMA conclusion that the Related proposal
represents the best financial proposal submitted in response to the RFP. This
conclusion is based on the following factors:
1. The Related proposal provides the greatest number of units under both the Base
and Alternative Cases.
2. The Related Base Case adheres to the height limit imposed by the CCSP, and
the Alternative Case only increases the height of the market rate buildings by
nine feet. The proposed height variation is materially less than the Alternative
Cases proposed by the other two teams.
3. Related agreed to take possession of the entire site in the form of a long-term
ground lease, while the other two teams required that the land under the market
rate units be sold to the team.
4. Related offered the greatest net compensation for the site under both the Base
and Alternative Case options. The estimated net compensation package under
the Related proposal is $17 million greater under the Base Case, and $10.2
million greater under the Alternative Case.
Village Memo; SM:KHH:gbd
19305.001 /009
APPENDIX A-1
RELATED/CCSM
BASE CASE APARTMENT PRO FORMA
APPENDIX A-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRTUCTION COSTS
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $1,324,000
On-Site Improvements 90,605 Sf Land $19 /Sf 1,691,000
Parking 274 Spaces $36,164 /Space 9,909,000
Residential Building Costs 141,300 Sf GBA $191 /Sf 26,934,000
Total Direct Costs 165 Units $241,560 /Unit $39,858,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 5.3% Direct Cost $2,105,000
Public Permits & Fees 165 Units $6,503 /Unit 1,073,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 0.8% Direct Cost 315,000
Insurance 165 Units $0 /Unit 0
Marketing/Leasing 165 Units $910 /Unit 150,000
Developer Fee 165 Units $13,910 /Unit 2,295,000
Soft Cost Contingency 1.8% Ind + Fin Cost 150,000
Total Indirect Costs 165 Units $36,900 /Unit $6,088,000
III. Financinq Costs
Interest During Construction 165 Units $6,950 /Unit 1,146,000
Loan Origination Fees 165 Units $3,720 /Unit 614,000
Capitalized Reserve 165 Units $1,540 /Unit 254,000
Tax Credit Costs 165 Units $1,180 /Unit 195,000
Total Financing Costs 165 Units $13,390 /Unit $2,209,000
IV. Total Construction Costs 165 Units $291,850 /Unit $48,155,000
' Includes a 21% allowance for contractor overhead, supervision costs, profit and direct cost contingencies.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX A-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 2
STABILIZED NET OPERATING INCOME
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Income'
Manager 1 Unit @ $0 /Month $0
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 30% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 11 Units @ $378 /Month 49,900
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 5 Units @ $432 /Month 25,900
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 40% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 16 Units @ $526 /Month 101,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 8 Units @ $302 /Month 29,000
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 50% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 53 Units @ $673 /Month 428,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 25 Units @ $772 /Month 231,600
Low Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 60% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 25 Units @ $820 /Month 246,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 11 Units @ $942 /Month 124,300
Live Work (a~ 100% Median
Live-Work @ 650 Sf 6 Units @ $1,228 /Month 88,400
Live-Work @ 900 Sf 4 Units @ $1,474 /Month 70,800
Laundry/Miscellaneous Income 165 Units @ $5.50 /Month 11,000
Gross Income $1,405,900
(Less) Vacancy and Collection 5.0% Gross Income (70,300)
Effective Gross Income (EGI) $1,335,600
II. Operatinq Expenses
General Operating Expenses 165 Units @ $3,770 /Unit $622,100
Property Taxes 165 Units @ $182 /Unit 30,000
Service Costs 165 Units @ $303 /Unit 50,000
Capital Reserve 165 Units @ $250 /Unit 41,300
Total Operating Expenses 165 Units @ ($4,510) /Unit ($743,400)
III. Net Operating Income $592,200
1
Based on Los Angeles County 2005 incomes distributed by HUD/HCD. The rents are based on the rents published by TCAC.
Utilities allowances: 2-Bdrm $64; & 3-Bdrm $79.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX A-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 3
FINANCIAL GAP CALCULATION
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Available Fundinq Sources
A. Permanent Financing
Net Operating Income $592,200
Debt Service Coverage 1.10
Interest Rate/Mortgage Constant 7.00% Interest
Total Supportable Debt
B. Net Tax Credit Proceeds' 165 Units @
C. Other Funding Sources 165 Units
Total Available Funding Sources
II. Financial Gap
Total Available Funding Sources
(Less) Total Construction Costs
7.98% Constant
$6, 760, 000
$186,840 /Unit $30,829,000
$0 /Unit $0
$37, 589, 000
$37,589,000
(48,155, 000)
Total Financial Gap 165 Units $64,000 /Unit ($10,566,000)
' Tax credit yield @$0.95/gross tax credit dollar. Tax credit factor @ 7.96%.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX A-2
RELATED/CCSM
BASE CASE OWNERSHIP PRO FORMA
APPENDIX A-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS
133 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $1,690,000
On-Site Improvements 40,511 Sf Land $76 /Sf 3,097,000
Parking 320 Spaces $36,000 /Space 11,504,000
Residential Building Costs 172,500 Sf GLA $204 /Sf 35,142,000
Retail Building + Ten Imp Costs 16,211 Sf GLA $132 /Sf 2,137,000
Total Direct Costs $53,570,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 6.6% Direct Costs $3,538,000
Public Permits & Fees 133 Units $15,241 /Unit 2,027,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 4.4% Direct Costs 2,356,000
Insurance 133 Units $17,203 /Unit 2,288,000
Marketing/Leasing 133 Units $22,857 /Unit 3,040,000
Developer Fee 1.9% Sales Revenue 2,894,000
Soft Cost Contingency 9.1% Ind + Fin Costs 3,126,000
Total Indirect Costs $19,269,000
III. Financinq/Closinq Costs
Interest During Construction 6,661,000
Loan Origination Fees 1,310,000
Cost of Sales 4.7% Sales Revenue 6,954,000
Total Financing/Closing Costs $14,925,000
IV. Total Construction Cost 133 Units $659,900 /Unit $87,764,000
' Includes a 20% allowance for contractor costs.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX A-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 2
SALES REVENUE PROJECTIONS
133 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Residential Sales Revenue'
2-Bedroom - 1,200 sf
3-Bdrm - 1,500 sf
Total Residential Sales Revenue
II. Retail Sales Revenue Z
$10,780,000
III. Total Sales Revenue $148,780,000
' The average price equates to $800/sf of gross living area.
Z Based on rent @$42/sf/year; a 5% vacancy & collection allowance; and a 6% capitalization rate.
90 Units $960,000 /Unit $86,400,000
43 Units $1,200,000 /Unit 51,600,000
133 Units $1,037,590 /Unit $138,000,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX A-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 3
SUPPORTABLE LAND VALUE CALCULATION
133 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Total Sales Revenue
See APPENDIX A-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 2
$148, 780, 000
Prolect Costs
Construction Costs
Threshold Developer Profit
Total Project Costs
See APPENDIX A-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 1
16.4% Sales Revenue
$87, 764, 000
24,441,000
$112,205,000
III. Supportable Land Value 133 Units $275,000 /Sf $36,575,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-1
BRIDGE/BRE
BASE CASE APARTMENT PRO FORMA
APPENDIX B-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRTUCTION COSTS
82 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 76 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $0
Direct Costs 146,851 Sf GBA $339 /Sf 49,778,000
Total Direct Costs 160 Units $311,110 /Unit $49,778,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 7.4% Direct Cost $3,683,000
Public Permits & Fees 160 Units $17,125 /Unit 2,740,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 1.2% Direct Cost 580,000
Insurance 160 Units $2,730 /Unit 437,000
Marketing/Leasing 160 Units $1,750 /Unit 280,000
Developer Fee 160 Units $17,500 /Unit 2,800,000
Soft Cost Contingency 2.5% Ind + Fin Cost 400,000
Total Indirect Costs 160 Units $68,250 /Unit $10,920,000
III. Financinq Costs
Interest During Construction 160 Units $27,470 /Unit 4,395,000
Loan Origination Fees 160 Units $2,610 /Unit 417,000
Capitalized Reserve 160 Units $1,100 /Unit 176,000
Tax Credit Costs 160 Units $1,320 /Unit 211,000
Total Financing Costs 160 Units $32,490 /Unit $5,199,000
IV. Total Construction Costs 160 Units $411,860 /Unit $65,897,000
' Includes an 8% allowance for contractor overhead, supervision costs, profit and direct cost contingencies.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 2
STABILIZED NET OPERATING INCOME
82 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 76 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Income'
Manager 2 Units @ $1,702 /Month $40,800
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 30% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 5 Units @ $332 /Month 19,900
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $391 /Month 28,200
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 4 Units @ $447 /Month 21,500
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 1 Unit @ $469 /Month 5,600
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 35% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 5 Units @ $394 /Month 23,600
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $465 /Month 33,500
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 4 Units @ $532 /Month 25,500
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $564 /Month 13,500
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 40% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 5 Units @ $455 /Month 27,300
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $539 /Month 38,800
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 4 Units @ $617 /Month 29,600
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $659 /Month 15,800
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 45% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 5 Units @ $517 /Month 31,000
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $612 /Month 44,100
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 4 Units @ $702 /Month 33,700
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $754 /Month 18,100
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 50% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 5 Units @ $578 /Month 34,700
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $686 /Month 49,400
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 4 Units @ $787 /Month 37,800
Low Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 60% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 26 Units @ $701 /Month 218,700
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 21 Units @ $833 /Month 209,900
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 19 Units @ $957 /Month 218,200
Live Work (a~ 60% Median
Live-Work @ 1,231 Sf 10 Units @ $957 /Month 114,800
Laundry/Miscellaneous Income 160 Units @ $9.00 /Month 17,000
Retail Income 3,500 Sf @ $24.00 /Sf/Yr 84,000
Gross Income $1,435,000
(Less) Vacancy and Collection 5.7% Gross Income (82,310
Effective Gross Income (EGI)
$1, 352,690
Operatinq Expenses
General Operating Expenses 160 Units @ $4,400 /Unit $704,000
Property Taxes 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Service Costs 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Capital Reserve 160 Units @ $364 /Unit 58,300
Total Operating Expenses 160 Units @ ($4,760) /Unit ($762,300)
Net Operating Income $590,390
1
Based on Los Angeles County 2005 incomes distributed by HUD/HCD. The rents are based on the rents published by TCAC.
Utilities allowances: 1-Bdrm $36; 2-Bdrm $51; 3-Bdrm $64; & 4-bdrm $101.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-1: BASE CASE: TABLE 3
FINANCIAL GAP CALCULATION
82 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 76 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Available Fundinq Sources
A. Permanent Financing
Net Operating Income
Debt Service Coverage
Interest Rate/Mortgage Constant
Total Supportable Debt
B. Net Tax Credit Proceeds'
C. Other Funding Sources
Total Available Funding Sources
II. Financial Gap
Total Available Funding Sources
(Less) Total Construction Costs
$590,400
1.41
7.50% Interest
160 Units @
160 Units
8.39% Constant
$4, 994, 000
$171,510 /Unit
$938 /Unit
$27,442,000
$150,000
$32, 586, 000
$32,586,000
(65, 897, 000)
Total Financial Gap 160 Units $208,200 /Unit ($33,311,000)
' Tax credit yield @$0.95/gross tax credit dollar. Tax credit factor @ 8.00%.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-2
BRIDGE/BRE
BASE CASE OWNERSHIP PRO FORMA
APPENDIX B-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS
125 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $11,691,000
On-Site Improvements 56,192 Sf Land $244 /Sf 13,686,000
Bldg + Parking Costs 107,250 Sf GLA $272 /Sf 29,124,000
Total Direct Costs $54,501,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 2.0% Direct Costs $1,063,000
Public Permits & Fees 125 Units $16,000 /Unit 2,000,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 1.3% Direct Costs 735,000
Insurance 125 Units $18,800 /Unit 2,350,000
Marketing/Leasing 125 Units $18,192 /Unit 2,274,000
Developer Fee 3.1% Sales Revenue 3,524,000
Soft Cost Contingency 2.4% Ind + Fin Costs 456,000
Total Indirect Costs $12,402,000
III. Financinq/Closinq Costs
Interest During Construction 3,980,000
Loan Origination Fees 0
Cost of Sales 2.6% Sales Revenue 2,943,000
Total Financing/Closing Costs $6,923,000
IV. Total Construction Cost 125 Units $590,600 /Unit $73,826,000
' Includes a 16% allowance for contractor costs.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 2
SALES REVENUE PROJECTIONS
125 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Residential Sales Revenue'
Studio - 550 sf
1-Bdrm - 750 sf
2-Bdrm - 1,050 sf
2-Bd rm - 1,100 sf
Total Residential Sales Revenue
II. Retail Sales Revenue Z
$3,240,000
III. Total Sales Revenue $113,171,000
' The average price equates to $1,025/sf of gross living area.
Z Based on rent @$36/sf/year; a 10% vacancy & collection allowance; and an 8% capitalization rate.
15 Units $563,750 /Unit $8,456,000
56 Units $768,750 /Unit 43,050,000
48 Units $1,076,250 /Unit 51,660,000
6 Units $1,127,500 /Unit 6,765,000
125 Units $879,450 /Unit $109,931,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX B-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 3
SUPPORTABLE LAND VALUE CALCULATION
125 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Total Sales Revenue
See APPENDIX B-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 2
$113,171, 000
Prolect Costs
Construction Costs
Threshold Developer Profit
Total Project Costs
See APPENDIX B-2: BASE CASE:TABLE 1
5.3% Sales Revenue
$73, 826, 000
6,034,000
$79, 860, 000
III. Supportable Land Value 125 Units $266,488 /Unit $33,311,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Base; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-1
RELATED/CCSM
ALTERNATIVE CASE APARTMENT PRO FORMA
APPENDIX C-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRTUCTION COSTS
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $1,324,000
On-Site Improvements 90,605 Sf Land $19 /Sf 1,691,000
Parking 274 Spaces $36,164 /Space 9,909,000
Residential Building Costs 141,300 Sf GBA $191 /Sf 26,934,000
Total Direct Costs 165 Units $241,560 /Unit $39,858,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 5.3% Direct Cost $2,105,000
Public Permits & Fees 165 Units $6,503 /Unit 1,073,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 0.8% Direct Cost 315,000
Insurance 165 Units $0 /Unit 0
Marketing/Leasing 165 Units $910 /Unit 150,000
Developer Fee 165 Units $13,910 /Unit 2,295,000
Soft Cost Contingency 1.8% Ind + Fin Cost 150,000
Total Indirect Costs 165 Units $36,900 /Unit $6,088,000
III. Financinq Costs
Interest During Construction 165 Units $6,950 /Unit 1,146,000
Loan Origination Fees 165 Units $3,720 /Unit 614,000
Capitalized Reserve 165 Units $1,540 /Unit 254,000
Tax Credit Costs 165 Units $1,180 /Unit 195,000
Total Financing Costs 165 Units $13,390 /Unit $2,209,000
IV. Total Construction Costs 165 Units $291,850 /Unit $48,155,000
' Includes a 21% allowance for contractor overhead, supervision costs, profit and direct cost contingencies.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 2
STABILIZED NET OPERATING INCOME
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Income'
Manager 1 Unit @ $0 /Month $0
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 30% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 11 Units @ $378 /Month 49,900
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 5 Units @ $432 /Month 25,900
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 40% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 16 Units @ $526 /Month 101,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 8 Units @ $302 /Month 29,000
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 50% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 53 Units @ $673 /Month 428,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 25 Units @ $772 /Month 231,600
Low Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 60% Median
2-Bdrms @ 800 Sf 25 Units @ $820 /Month 246,000
3-Bdrms @ 1,000 Sf 11 Units @ $942 /Month 124,300
Live Work (a~ 100% Median
Live-Work @ 650 Sf 6 Units @ $1,228 /Month 88,400
Live-Work @ 900 Sf 4 Units @ $1,474 /Month 70,800
Laundry/Miscellaneous Income 165 Units @ $5.50 /Month 11,000
Gross Income $1,405,900
(Less) Vacancy and Collection 5.0% Gross Income (70,300)
Effective Gross Income (EGI) $1,335,600
II. Operatinq Expenses
General Operating Expenses 165 Units @ $3,770 /Unit $622,100
Property Taxes 165 Units @ $182 /Unit 30,000
Service Costs 165 Units @ $303 /Unit 50,000
Capital Reserve 165 Units @ $250 /Unit 41,300
Total Operating Expenses 165 Units @ ($4,510) /Unit ($743,400)
III. Net Operating Income $592,200
1
Based on Los Angeles County 2005 incomes distributed by HUD/HCD. The rents are based on the rents published by TCAC.
Utilities allowances: 2-Bdrm $64; & 3-Bdrm $79.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 3
FINANCIAL GAP CALCULATION
118 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; 36 LOW INCOME UNITS; & 10 MEDIAN INCOME UNITS
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Available Fundinq Sources
A. Permanent Financing
Net Operating Income $592,200
Debt Service Coverage 1.10
Interest Rate/Mortgage Constant 7.00% Interest
Total Supportable Debt
B. Net Tax Credit Proceeds' 165 Units @
C. Other Funding Sources 165 Units
Total Available Funding Sources
II. Financial Gap
Total Available Funding Sources
(Less) Total Construction Costs
7.98% Constant
$6, 760, 000
$186,840 /Unit $30,829,000
$0 /Unit $0
$37, 589, 000
$37,589,000
(48,155, 000)
Total Financial Gap 165 Units $64,000 /Unit ($10,566,000)
' Tax credit yield @$0.95/gross tax credit dollar. Tax credit factor @ 7.96%.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Related_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-2
RELATED/CCSM
ALTERNATIVE CASE OWNERSHIP PRO FORMA
APPENDIX C-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS
160 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $1,690,000
On-Site Improvements 40,511 Sf Land $76 /Sf 3,097,000
Parking 374 Spaces $36,000 /Space 13,446,000
Residential Building Costs 208,200 Sf GLA $204 /Sf 42,415,000
Retail Building + Ten Imp Costs 16,211 Sf GLA $132 /Sf 2,137,000
Total Direct Costs $62,785,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 6.6% Direct Costs $4,160,000
Public Permits & Fees 160 Units $15,113 /Unit 2,418,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 4.3% Direct Costs 2,707,000
Insurance 160 Units $17,000 /Unit 2,720,000
Marketing/Leasing 160 Units $21,519 /Unit 3,443,000
Developer Fee 1.9% Sales Revenue 3,395,000
Soft Cost Contingency 9.2% Ind + Fin Costs 3,733,000
Total Indirect Costs $22,576,000
III. Financinq/Closinq Costs
Interest During Construction 8,002,000
Loan Origination Fees 1,507,000
Cost of Sales 4.7% Sales Revenue 8,382,000
Total Financing/Closing Costs $17,891,000
IV. Total Construction Cost 160 Units $645,300 /Unit $103,252,000
' Includes a 20% allowance for contractor costs.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 2
SALES REVENUE PROJECTIONS
160 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Residential Sales Revenue'
2-Bedroom - 1,200 sf
3-Bdrm - 1,500 sf
Total Residential Sales Revenue
II. Retail Sales Revenue Z
$10,780,000
III. Total Sales Revenue $177,340,000
' The average price equates to $800/sf of gross living area.
Z Based on rent @$42/sf/year; a 5% vacancy & collection allowance; and a 6% capitalization rate.
106 Units $960,000 /Unit $101,760,000
54 Units $1,200,000 /Unit 64,800,000
160 Units $1,041,000 /Unit $166,560,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX C-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 3
SUPPORTABLE LAND VALUE CALCULATION
160 MARKET RATE UNITS + 16,211 SF RETAIL SPACE
RELATED COMPANIES/CCSM: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Total Sales Revenue
>ee APPENDIX C-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE
$177, 340, 000
Prolect Costs
Construction Costs
Threshold Developer Profit
Total Project Costs
$133, 340, 000
III. Supportable Land Value 160 Units $275,000 /Sf $44,000,000
>ee APPENDIX C-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE $103,252,000
17.0% Sales Revenue 30,088,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Related_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-1
BRIDGE/BRE
ALTERNATIVE CASE APARTMENT PRO FORMA
APPENDIX D-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRTUCTION COSTS
76 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 82 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $0
Direct Costs 153,661 Sf GBA $312 /Sf 47,897,000
Total Direct Costs 160 Units $299,360 /Unit $47,897,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 7.4% Direct Cost $3,563,000
Public Permits & Fees 160 Units $17,125 /Unit 2,740,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 1.2% Direct Cost 580,000
Insurance 160 Units $2,630 /Unit 421,000
Marketing/Leasing 160 Units $1,750 /Unit 280,000
Developer Fee 160 Units $17,500 /Unit 2,800,000
Soft Cost Contingency 2.5% Ind + Fin Cost 400,000
Total Indirect Costs 160 Units $67,400 /Unit $10,784,000
III. Financinq Costs
Interest During Construction 160 Units $26,440 /Unit 4,230,000
Loan Origination Fees 160 Units $2,560 /Unit 410,000
Capitalized Reserve 160 Units $1,100 /Unit 176,000
Tax Credit Costs 160 Units $910 /Unit 146,000
Total Financing Costs 160 Units $31,010 /Unit $4,962,000
IV. Total Construction Costs 160 Units $397,770 /Unit $63,643,000
' Includes an 8% allowance for contractor overhead, supervision costs, profit and direct cost contingencies.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 2
STABILIZED NET OPERATING INCOME
76 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 82 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Income'
Manager 2 Units @ $1,702 /Month $40,800
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 30% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 3 Units @ $332 /Month 12,000
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $391 /Month 28,200
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 5 Units @ $447 /Month 26,800
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 0 Units @ $469 /Month 0
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 35% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 3 Units @ $394 /Month 14,200
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $465 /Month 33,500
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 5 Units @ $532 /Month 31,900
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $564 /Month 13,500
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 40% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 3 Units @ $455 /Month 16,400
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $539 /Month 38,800
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 5 Units @ $617 /Month 37,000
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $659 /Month 15,800
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 45% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 3 Units @ $517 /Month 18,600
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $612 /Month 44,100
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 5 Units @ $702 /Month 42,100
4-Bdrms @ 1,300 Sf 2 Units @ $754 /Month 18,100
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 50% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 3 Units @ $578 /Month 20,800
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 6 Units @ $686 /Month 49,400
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 5 Units @ $787 /Month 47,200
Low Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 60% Median
1-Bdrm @ 620 Sf 21 Units @ $701 /Month 176,700
2-Bdrms @ 850 Sf 27 Units @ $833 /Month 269,900
3-Bdrms @ 1,231 Sf 24 Units @ $957 /Month 275,600
Live Work (a~ 60% Median
Live-Work @ 1,231 Sf 10 Units @ $957 /Month 114,800
Laundry/Miscellaneous Income 160 Units @ $9.00 /Month 17,000
Retail Income 3,000 Sf @ $24.00 /Sf/Yr 72,000
Gross Income $1,475,200
(Less) Vacancy and Collection 5.6% Gross Income (82,520
Effective Gross Income (EGI)
$1, 392,680
Operatinq Expenses
General Operating Expenses 160 Units @ $4,400 /Unit $704,000
Property Taxes 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Service Costs 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Capital Reserve 160 Units @ $364 /Unit 58,300
Total Operating Expenses 160 Units @ ($4,760) /Unit ($762,300)
Net Operating Income $630,380
1
Based on Los Angeles County 2005 incomes distributed by HUD/HCD. The rents are based on the rents published by TCAC.
Utilities allowances: 1-Bdrm $36; 2-Bdrm $51; 3-Bdrm $64; & 4-bdrm $101.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 3
FINANCIAL GAP CALCULATION
76 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 82 LOW INCOME UNITS
BRIDGE/BRE: 9% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Available Fundinq Sources
A. Permanent Financing
Net Operating Income
Debt Service Coverage
Interest Rate/Mortgage Constant
Total Supportable Debt
B. Net Tax Credit Proceeds'
C. Other Funding Sources
Total Available Funding Sources
II. Financial Gap
Total Available Funding Sources
(Less) Total Construction Costs
$630,400
1.27
7.50% Interest
160 Units @
160 Units
8.39% Constant
$5, 900, 000
$195,040 /Unit
$1,156 /Unit
$31,206,000
$185,000
$37,291, 000
$37,291,000
(63,643,000)
Total Financial Gap 160 Units $164,700 /Unit ($26,352,000)
' Tax credit yield @$0.95/gross tax credit dollar. Tax credit factor @ 8.00%.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Bridge_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-2
BRIDGE/BRE
ALTERNATIVE CASE OWNERSHIP PRO FORMA
APPENDIX D-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS
142 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $11,626,000
On-Site Improvements 40,511 Sf Land $336 /Sf 13,610,000
Bldg + Parking Costs 163,100 Sf GLA $323 /Sf 52,661,000
Total Direct Costs $77,897,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 1.5% Direct Costs $1,207,000
Public Permits & Fees 142 Units $16,000 /Unit 2,272,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 1.5% Direct Costs 1,198,000
Insurance 142 Units $16,549 /Unit 2,350,000
Marketing/Leasing 142 Units $23,521 /Unit 3,340,000
Developer Fee 2.6% Sales Revenue 4,589,000
Soft Cost Contingency 2.3% Ind + Fin Costs 583,000
Total Indirect Costs $15,539,000
III. Financinq/Closinq Costs
Interest During Construction 5,639,000
Loan Origination Fees 0
Cost of Sales 2.6% Sales Revenue 4,578,000
Total Financing/Closing Costs $10,217,000
IV. Total Construction Cost 142 Units $730,000 /Unit $103,653,000
' Includes a 15% allowance for contractor costs.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 2
SALES REVENUE PROJECTIONS
142 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Residential Sales Revenue'
1-Bdrm Mid-Rise- 925 sf
1-Bdrm Tower- 950 sf
2-Bdrm Mid-Rise- 1,305 sf
2-Bdrm Tower- 1,415 sf
Total Residential Sales Revenue
II. Retail Sales Revenue Z
$3,240,000
III. Total Sales Revenue $178,573,000
' The average price equates to $1,075/sf of gross living area.
Z Based on rent @$36/sf/year; a 10% vacancy & collection allowance; and an 8% capitalization rate.
42 Units $994,375 /Unit $41,764,000
30 Units $1,021,250 /Unit 30,638,000
30 Units $1,402,875 /Unit 42,086,000
40 Units $1,521,125 /Unit 60,845,000
142 Units $1,234,740 /Unit $175,333,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX D-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 3
SUPPORTABLE LAND VALUE CALCULATION
142 MARKET RATE UNITS + 8,000 SF RETAIL SPACE
BRIDGE/BRE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Total Sales Revenue
>ee APPENDIX D-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE
$178, 573, 000
Prolect Costs
Construction Costs
Threshold Developer Profit
Total Project Costs
$137,221, 000
III. Supportable Land Value 142 Units $291,211 /Unit $41,352,000
>ee APPENDIX D-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE $103,653,000
18.8% Sales Revenue 33,568,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Bridge_Own_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX E-1
CASTLE & COOKE
ALTERNATIVE CASE APARTMENT PRO FORMA
APPENDIX E-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRTUCTION COSTS
17 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 143 LOW INCOME UNITS
CASTLE & COOKE: 4% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $0
On-Site Improvements 90,605 Sf Land $19 /Sf 1,707,000
Direct Costs 142,075 Sf GBA $235 /Sf 33,403,000
Total Direct Costs 160 Units $219,440 /Unit $35,110,000
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting 4.6% Direct Cost $1,600,000
Public Permits & Fees 160 Units $8,000 /Unit 1,280,000
Taxes, Legal & Accounting 2.3% Direct Cost 823,000
Insurance 160 Units $0 /Unit 0
Marketing/Leasing 160 Units $1,440 /Unit 231,000
Developer Fee 160 Units $15,630 /Unit 2,500,000
Soft Cost Contingency 0.0% Ind + Fin Cost 0
Total Indirect Costs 160 Units $40,210 /Unit $6,434,000
III. Financinq Costs
Interest During Construction 160 Units $12,940 /Unit 2,071,000
Loan Origination Fees 160 Units $2,460 /Unit 394,000
Capitalized Reserve 160 Units $0 /Unit 0
Tax Credit Costs 160 Units $540 /Unit 86,000
Total Financing Costs 160 Units $15,940 /Unit $2,551,000
IV. Total Construction Costs 160 Units $275,590 /Unit $44,095,000
' Includes an 10% allowance for contractor overhead, supervision costs, profit and direct cost contingencies.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Castle_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX E-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 2
STABILIZED NET OPERATING INCOME
17 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 143 LOW INCOME UNITS
CASTLE & COOKE: 4% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
Inrnmc ~
VL Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 50% Median
1-Bdrm @ 575 Sf
2-Bdrms @ 825 Sf
3-Bd rms @ 1,100 Sf
4-Bdrms @ 1,450 Sf
Low Inc Redev, & TC (a~ 60% Median
1-Bdrm @ 575 Sf
2-Bdrms @ 825 Sf
3-Bd rms @ 1,100 Sf
4-Bdrms @ 1,450 Sf
Live Work (a~ 60% Median
Live-Work @ 0 Sf
Laundry/Miscellaneous Income
Gross Income
(Less) Vacancy and Collection
Effective Gross Income (EGI)
4 Units @ $553 /Month 26,500
7 Units @ $660 /Month 55,400
5 Units @ $756 /Month 45,400
1 Unit @ $829 /Month 9,900
31 Units @ $676 /Month 251,500
61 Units @ $808 /Month 591,500
43 Units @ $926 /Month 477,800
8 Units @ $1,019 /Month 97,800
0 Units @ $0 /Month 0
160 Units @ $12.50 /Month 24,000
$1, 579, 800
5.0% Gross Income (79,000)
$1, 500, 800
Operatinq Expenses
General Operating Expenses 160 Units @ $3,360 /Unit $537,600
Property Taxes 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Service Costs 160 Units @ $0 /Unit 0
Capital Reserve 160 Units @ $250 /Unit 40,000
Total Operating Expenses 160 Units @ ($3,610) /Unit ($577,600)
Net Operating Income $923,200
1
Based on Los Angeles County 2005 incomes distributed by HUD/HCD. The rents are based on the rents published by TCAC.
Utilities allowances: 1-Bdrm $61; 2-Bdrm $77; 3-Bdrm $95; & 4-bdrm $121.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Castle_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX E-1: ALTERNATIVE CASE: TABLE 3
FINANCIAL GAP CALCULATION
17 VERY-LOW INCOME UNITS; & 143 LOW INCOME UNITS
CASTLE & COOKE: 4% TAX CREDIT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Available Fundinq Sources
A. Permanent Financing
Net Operating Income $923,200
Debt Service Coverage 1.15
Interest Rate/Mortgage Constant 5.75% Interest
Total Supportable Debt
B. Net Tax Credit Proceeds' 160 Units @
C. Other Funding Sources 160 Units
Total Available Funding Sources
II. Financial Gap
Total Available Funding Sources
(Less) Total Construction Costs
7.00% Constant
$11,483, 000
$108,150 /Unit $17,304,000
$0 /Unit $0
$28, 787, 000
$28,787,000
(44, 095, 000)
Total Financial Gap 160 Units $95,700 /Unit ($15,308,000)
' Tax credit yield @$0.00/gross tax credit dollar. Tax credit factor @ 0.00%.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File Name: 12_O5_Village Pfs; Pf_Castle_Apt_Dev_Alt; 12/23/2005
APPENDIX E-2
CASTLE & COOKE
ALTERNATIVE CASE OWNERSHIP PRO FORMA
APPENDIX E-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 1
ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS
93 MARKET RATE UNITS + 0 SF RETAIL SPACE
CASTLE & COOKE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Direct Costs'
Off-Site Improvements $8,250,000
Direct Costs 251,500 Sf GLA $385 /Sf 96,872,000
Total Direct Costs
II. Indirect Costs
Architecture, Eng & Consulting
Public Permits & Fees
Taxes, Legal & Accounting
Insurance
Marketing/Leasing
Developer Fee
Soft Cost Contingency
Total Indirect Costs
III. Financinq/Closinq Costs
Interest During Construction
Loan Origination Fees
Cost of Sales
Total Financing/Closing Costs
$105,122, 000
9.9% Direct Costs $10,406,000
93 Units $0 /Unit 0
7.9% Direct Costs 8,317,000
93 Units $15,000 /Unit 1,395,000
93 Units $0 /Unit 0
3.0% Sales Revenue 6,291,000
0.0% Ind + Fin Costs 0
$26,409,000
5.5% Sales Revenue
9,132,000
0
11,571,000
$20, 703, 000
IV. Total Construction Cost 93 Units $1,636,900 /Unit $152,234,000
' Includes a 0% allowance for contractor costs.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Castle_Own_Alt; 12/26/2005
APPENDIX E-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 2
SALES REVENUE PROJECTIONS
93 MARKET RATE UNITS + 0 SF RETAIL SPACE
CASTLE & COOKE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Residential Sales Revenue'
Unit#1- 1,900 sf 43 Units $1,520,000 /Unit $65,360,000
Unit #2- 3,396 sf 50 Units $2,886,600 /Unit 144,330,000
Total Residential Sales Revenue 93 Units $2,254,730 /Unit $209,690,000
' The average price equates to $0/sf of gross living area.
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Castle_Own_Alt; 12/26/2005
APPENDIX E-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE 3
SUPPORTABLE LAND VALUE CALCULATION
93 MARKET RATE UNITS + 0 SF RETAIL SPACE
CASTLE & COOKE: OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THE VILLAGE
SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA
I. Total Sales Revenue
~ee APPENDIX E-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE
$209,690,000
II. Prolect Costs
Construction Costs
Threshold Developer Profit
Total Project Costs
$184, 382, 000
III. Supportable Land Value 93 Units $272,129 /Unit $25,308,000
~ee APPENDIX E-2: ALTERNATIVE CASE:TABLE $152,234,000
15.3% Sales Revenue 32,148,000
Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc.
File name: 12_05_Village Pfs; Pf Castle_Own_Alt; 12/26/2005
Attachment D
MEMORANDUM
To: Bob Moncrief, Housing Manager
City of Santa Monica
From: Peter Waller, Principal
Date: December 27, 2005
Subject: The Village at Civic Center
Relative Density of Alternate Schemes
At the request of the City of Santa Monica, acting as architecUplanner advisor, Pyatok has reviewed
the submissions by the three finalists for the Village at Civic Center development and has prepared
the following report addressing the density and maximum height of the Alternate Schemes, as
summarized below. In essence, this memo summarizes why the Related Companies alternate scheme
can achieve 325 units, while the other two finalists could not achieve the same number of units.
The Related Companies 325 units with a maximum height of 65 feet
Bridge Housing 302 units with a ma~mum height of 120 feet
Castle & Cooke 253 units with a maximum height of 120 feet
From this basic comparison the question arises how The Related Companies managed to achieve a
higher density while maintaining a lower overall height.
Information Provided
Consistent with the requirements of the Request for Proposal the design concepts for all three teams
are diagrammatic in character. Moreover, the level of information provided varies significantly. The
Related Companies provided ground level plans with at-grade spot elevations, typical upper level
plans, and a number of site sections. The Bridge scheme provided some ground level plans and some
sectional studies, but no upper floor level plans. The Castle & Cooke scheme provided only a
conceptual site plan with no sectional information or upper floor plans. This lack of consistent
information makes it difficult to prepare a detailed comparison of how each design achieved the
number and distribution of units indicated. However, from the information provided it is possible to
draw the following general conclusions.
Maximum Height vs. Bulk
While both Bridge and Castle & Cooke proposed taller structures on Site C, both schemes maintained
the maximum 56 foot height limit on Sites A& B. By comparison, The Related Companies proposed
structures of 65 feet in height on portions of Site B as well as on Site C, thereby spreading the total
building bulk over a wider area. The overall building bulk of the schemes is probably more
comparable then suggested by the disparity in maximum height.
Pvatok Architects, Inc. 1611 Teleg,rabh Ave Suite 200, Oakland CA 94612 510-465-7010 FaY 510-465-8575
Attachment D
Parking Strategies
The Related scheme indicated three levels of parking below grade at Sites A, B& C which allows the
street level to be devoted entirely to residential units and other uses. The Bridge scheme indicated
only two levels of parking below grade at Sites A& B. On Site C, the Bridge scheme included three
levels of parking below grade, but also dedicated approximately one-half of the street level to
parking, thereby reducing the area available for residential units or other uses. The Castle & Cooke
scheme did not provide enough information to allow a comparison of parking strategies.
Taking advantage of the existing slope of Site
On Site A, the Related scheme took advantage of the prevailing slope to create a pedestrian street at
an elevation of 44 feet above sea level, significantly lower than the adjacent elevation at Olympic
Drive of 58 feet above sea level. This lower street level allows the adjacent building sites to be seven
stories in height, thereby significantly increasing the area available for residential units. Based on the
information provided for the Bridge and Castle & Cooke schemes, it does not appear that either took
similar advantage of the prevailing slope.
Unit Size
There is significant variation in the average affordable and market rate units' sizes for each scheme.
For example, in the Related scheme the average affordable housing unit is 856 square feet while in
the Bridge scheme the average affordable housing unit is 960 sq. ft. However when the total area of
affordable and market rate units is combined and divided by the total number of proposed units the
average unit size for the Related scheme is 1075 sq. ft. versus 1048 sq. ft. for the Bridge scheme.
On this basis, we conclude that variation in unit size is not a significant factor in explaining the
variation in overall density between the Related and Bridge schemes. The Castle and Cooke scheme,
on the other hand, includes very large market rate units resulting in an average unit size of 1555 sq. ft.
almost 50 percent larger than the other two schemes. This larger average unit size is a primary reason
for the lower overall density of the Castle & Cooke scheme.
Summary
In summary the disparity in density and height between the Related scheme and the Bridge scheme
can be explained by three factors. First, the Related scheme maintains a lower maximum height by
spreading the building bulk more evenly across all three sites. Second, the Related scheme maximized
the use of street level space by placing all parking below grade; and third, the Related scheme took
advantage of the existing slope to build down, as well as up. Finally, the density of the Castle &
Cooke scheme is significantly less than the other schemes because the average unit size is
significantly larger than either the Related or Bridge schemes.
Pvatok Architects, Inc. 1611 Teleg,rabh Ave Suite 200, Oakland CA 94612 510-465-7010 FaY 510-465-8575