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SR-402-010 (24) PCD:SF:JT:AS:f:\plan\share\council\strpt\2003\808wilshiredr02.011.doc Council Mtg: July 8, 2003 Santa Monica, California TO: Mayor and Councilmembers FROM: City Staff SUBJECT: Appeal 02APP-027 of the Planning Commission’s Denial of Development Review Permit 02-011 Amending the Conditions of Approval of Development Review Permit 467 To Allow the Conversion of a Service Station and Removal of Three Auto Repair Bays Within the Existing Building at 808 Wilshire Boulevard. Applicant/Appellant: Douglas Emmett and Company. Address: 808 Wilshire Boulevard INTRODUCTION This report recommends that the City Council uphold the appeal, and overturn the Planning Commission’s denial of the modification of the conditions of approval of Development Review Permit 467 related to the requirement for a service station within the building at 808 Wilshire Boulevard. The Planning Commission, at its December 18, 2002 meeting, voted 4 to 2 to deny the proposed project. The appeal statement is contained in Attachment B and the Planning Commission staff report and Statement of Official Action (STOA) are contained in Attachment C and D respectively. BACKGROUND On January 16, 1990 the City Council approved Development Review Permit 467 for the existing building at 808 Wilshire Boulevard. The 4-story, 75,000 square foot building was approved with office/retail uses and an enclosed on-site service station on the ground floor, and office uses on the upper floors. Upon approval, the Council remanded the project to the Planning Commission to further refine the allowable uses and design -1- specifications. The Commission’s approval required the project to provide a minimum of 50% of the ground floor space for neighborhood serving retail and pedestrian oriented uses including all space within 30’ of Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards. The service station square footage was counted toward the 50% neighborhood serving retail/pedestrian oriented use requirement. Project construction was completed and a certificate of occupancy was issued in 1996. The City Council Statement of Official Action (January 16, 1990) and Planning Commission Statement of Official Action (March 7, 1990) are provided in Attachment E. A previous property owner filed a Development Review Permit application (DR 97-013) in October 1997 to convert the ground floor service station use to office and retail uses and modify the conditions of approval to allow office uses as well as retail/pedestrian oriented uses within 30’ of the ground floor street frontage along Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards. On October 7, 1998 the Commission unanimously approved the request for conversion of the service station, but retained the requirement for the minimum 50% ground floor neighborhood serving retail and pedestrian oriented uses component within 30’ of the Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard frontages. The Commission’s decision was appealed to the City Council. On March 16, 1999, the City Council considered the request on appeal and overturned the Planning Commission’s approval. The Council’s decision to deny the request was based on public testimony that indicated the prior property owner did not operate in good faith, had violated existing DR conditions of approval, had never attempted to find a service station tenant and had not worked with the neighborhood area organizations -2- to address their concerns for the building, including monitoring vehicles that would illegally park along Lincoln Court alley adjacent to the building. Additionally, the project was in violation of the ground floor pedestrian use condition (see City Council Statement of Official Action – Attachment F). As a consequence, the Council directed staff to work with the building owner and neighborhood groups to facilitate land use discussions on potential ground floor uses and maintain on-going enforcement of violations. Staff has actively monitored the building for changes in the ground floor uses and established a guide for future ground floor uses consistent with the conditions of approval. In June 2002, the current owner of the building requested an amendment to the conditions of approval to allow for the conversion of the service station to other permitted uses in the C4 Highway Commercial district and reduce the ground floor neighborhood serving uses requirement from 50% to 45%. The proposed Development Review Permit modification would eliminate the requirement for an on-site service station and all conditions pertaining to such use and permit the conversion of three auto repair bays located in the subterranean garage to parking. The Planning Commission denied this request on December 18, 2002. On December 23, 2002, the applicant appealed the Planning Commission’s denial. ANALYSIS Prior Project Approval When the original project was proposed in 1990, the development process allowed for a “site review bonus”. This process allowed projects greater height and floor area than -3- permitted in the Zoning Ordinance, up to the maximum permitted by the Land Use Element (Commercial Corridors Policy 1.61). This additional floor area and height was assessed with consideration for the amenities and public benefits of a proposed project. The service station was considered by the community as a project amenity that would serve the nearby residential neighborhood. At that time, a number of service stations in the City were being redeveloped to other uses. Concern was raised regarding the elimination of these neighborhood-serving uses. Staff believes that this concern was a factor in the project’s approval. The applicant had also offered funds to rehabilitate Miles Playhouse and provide off- street parking for the theater as a City benefit in order to develop the parcel with the greater height and FAR allowances. However, the project size, mass and scale was significantly reduced upon approval in 1990. Therefore, the applicant’s offer to Miles Playhouse was withdrawn and was never incorporated into the project. Current Proposal The applicant/appellant proposes to convert the existing built-out ground floor service station enclosed within the building’s envelope to uses consistent with those permitted in the C4 Highway Commercial District, excepting those currently prohibited by DR 467. The service station was fully constructed with all the necessary gasoline fueling equipment and underground tanks in compliance with legal requirements at the time of construction; however, no tenant has ever occupied or used this space since the building was completed. The Wilmont neighborhood group has considered the -4- proposed changes at two meetings and supports the removal of the gas station if the minimum percentage of neighborhood serving retail and pedestrian oriented uses remains at 50% on the ground floor. Seven existing conditions of approval that relate to the service station and ground floor uses would require modification or elimination. City Council Conditions #33 and #40 and Planning Commission Conditions #2 and #6 regarding the hours of operation and design criteria for the service station would be eliminated. The service station reference in City Council Condition #34 would also be eliminated. City Council Condition #43 requiring a percentage of the project ground floor be pedestrian uses and Planning Commission Condition #1 regarding the depth of ground floor retail uses would be eliminated and combined into new Condition #46 as the applicant/appellant now proposes to increase the depth of the pedestrian oriented uses along Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards. The conditions read as follows: [Note: strike-out text would be eliminated and text in italics would be added and incorporated into new conditions of approval] City Council Conditions 33. Lighting for the relocated gas station shall be designed and directed so as to not spillover into adjacent residential districts. 34. To mitigate adverse height, bulk, and traffic impacts of the project as identified in the EIR and by the Commission and Council on appeal, the building height shall not exceed four stories/56' along Wilshire Boulevard and shall step down to three stories/45' along Lincoln Boulevard. The project shall be remanded back to the Planning Commission for further review as indicated herein. Floor area shall be limited to a maximum of 75,000 square feet with a maximum 2.5 FAR in the Wilshire Corridor District and 1.5 FAR (2.0 overall average) in the Lincoln-North District. The Planning Commission shall review the design of the building, project access and increased landscaping along Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards -5- in order to ensure that the project does not substantially differ from the project as discussed and certified in EIR 884. The service station shall continue to show no alley ingress/egress. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor shall contain retail uses consistent with the category of retail uses permitted in the C6 and C4 Districts and General Plan Districts. The interior courtyard shall be maintained on the site. Ingress/Egress to the subterranean garage shall be provided from Lincoln Boulevard and/or Wilshire Boulevard only. 40. The service station shall contain a mechanical exhaust system that directs air and odors away from the adjacent residential district. 43. The ground floor retail uses shall be pedestrian oriented uses that emphasize and encourage neighborhood resident use. Retail or pedestrian serving uses shall constitute at least 50% of the ground floor uses. The developer shall work cooperatively with City staff, neighborhood representatives and the Neighborhood Support Center staff in identifying appropriate tenants and uses. The development of a restaurant or other eating establishment that contains more than 50 seats or includes the sale of on-sale alcoholic beverages shall require further Planning Commission review/approval. 46. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor space shall be pedestrian oriented retail and neighborhood serving uses The ground floor spaces fronting on Wilshire, including the tenant space to the west of Lincoln Court alley; the tenant space located in the northwest corner of the building at the intersection of Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards; and the tenant space along Lincoln Boulevard just south of the buildings entry staircase and north of the driveway to the subterranean parking area, shall contain pedestrian oriented or retail uses. Pedestrian oriented uses on the ground floor shall be as follows: 33 feet along Wilshire Boulevard east of the Wilshire Boulevard entry lobby; 48 feet along Wilshire Boulevard west of the Wilshire Boulevard entry lobby; and 42 feet along Lincoln Boulevard except where lease depths may be interrupted by fixed core building elements such as exit stair shafts or mechanical shafts. The former service station square footage may have a pedestrian serving use, however the minimum 50% requirement for the ground floor street frontage along Wilshire Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard shall not mandate such a use within this space. Planning Commission Conditions 1. Prior to submittal of plans to the Architectural Review Board, the applicant shall revise the floor plans to show retail ground floor uses that extend to a minimum depth of 30 feet along both the Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard Street frontages. Plans dated May 8, 2003 indicate a depth of retail or pedestrian serving uses on the ground floor that extend from Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard street frontages toward the building’s interior. These lease areas fall within existing suites and exclude the interior atrium, hallways and elevator areas. The uses within these suites shall be retail or such uses that are consistent with pedestrian or -6- neighborhood serving uses. 2. The service station and retail hours of operation shall not extend beyond 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Sunday. 6. The developer shall install right-turn only signage at the service station driveway exit that leads traffic back onto Lincoln Boulevard. Since the building has completed construction, staff recommends, a number of building construction conditions be eliminated. See the attached findings and conditions. Finally, the applicant/appellant requests that allowable uses replacing the service station be office, retail or other uses permitted by the C4 zoning district standards, excluding those uses (medical offices and banks) specifically disallowed in the existing approvals associated with DR 467. The applicant/appellant has amended the project description and application request following the Planning Commission hearing. The applicant/appellant no longer requests a reduction in the 50% neighborhood serving retail and pedestrian oriented use requirement on the ground floor and, in fact, proposes to increase the depth of such uses at the street frontage along Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards. In addition, the applicant/appellant has amended the project application to propose a benefit to the City specifically relating to Miles Playhouse. This proposal, to provide parking of up to 100 spaces for patrons, cast and crew of the Miles Playhouse, is intended to replace the public amenity and community benefit that would have been provided by the service station. As proposed by the applicant/appellant, the parking spaces, which would be -7- shared with tenants and visitors to the building, would be available Thursday and Friday evenings from 6:00 p.m. until 11:00 p.m. and on Saturdays and Sundays. Parking would also be available on Saturday’s and Sundays for up to two shows per day. The spaces would be available to cast, crew and patrons (Attachment G). Planning Commission Action The Planning Commission, in denying the permit, expressed concern over modifying the original conditions of approval. The Commission stated that the developer should retain the service station as it was originally proposed since it was required as replacement of the previous service station on site that served the local neighbors. The Commission expressed concern that modifying the conditions resulted in the elimination of a community benefit that was integral to the projects’ original approval. The Commission majority dismissed the applicant’s argument regarding safety concerns inherent with the operation of the on-site service station and believed that the potential safety issues associated with the operation of the service station within the office/retail building were addressed at the time of project approval. Finally, the Commission cited the lack of evidence to support the applicant’s contention regarding the economic viability and marketability of the service station. The Planning Commission December 18, 2002 minutes are contained in Attachment H. -8- Appeal The applicant/appellant requests the City Council reverse the Planning Commission’s decision. The applicant/appellant is requesting the conversion of the service station for reasons related to the safety and marketability of the existing service station facility. The applicant/appellant believes that a facility that receives and stores large amounts of volatile fuel, enclosed within an office and retail building and across an alley from residential uses, poses a life and safety risk. According to the applicant/appellant, the risks include: 1) the potential for large gasoline spills during transfer from tanker truck to the service station storage tanks; 2) vehicle collisions with fuel dispensing islands, rupturing fuel lines resulting in a gasoline spill; and 3) improper use of the dispensing nozzle resulting in a gasoline spill. The Santa Monica Fire Department has a number of concerns if the service station were to be operated. Although the Fire Department approved the plans for the service station and inspected the built-out facility during the building’s final inspection in 1996, substantial modifications would be required to comply with current regulations prior to receiving an operating permit from the City and State regulatory authorities. According the City’s Fire Marshal, physical modifications of the existing systems would be required to bring the facility into compliance with current Fire Code. In addition, the City’s Environmental Programs Division, which is in charge of service station and underground fuel tank monitoring, would require that the station demonstrate compliance with current standards of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) and California -9- Air Resources Board. This AQMD compliance is expected to require facility upgrades that may pose significant structural changes. The applicant/appellant has presented a number of reports from Aptech Engineering Services to address safety concerns and risk of explosion associated with the operation of the service station within an office and retail building (Attachment P). The applicant/appellant provided staff with a traffic and circulation study for the existing service station layout and design (Attachment J) that was analyzed by the City’s Transportation Management Division. In this study, which was prepared for the applicant/appellant by Kaku Associates, the applicant/appellant contends that the on- site circulation poses many hazards, is inefficient and ill conceived. However, staff does not fully agree that the service station’s circulation design is entirely inefficient for use as a service gas station. The study also notes and staff agrees that the change of use from a service station to office or retail uses will result in fewer project related vehicle trips and reduced impacts at the intersection of Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards, which currently operate at service level C during morning peaks and level of service F during peak evening periods. The applicant/appellant has also provided staff with information regarding the economic viability and marketability of the on-site service station. According to information provided by an operator of numerous gas stations in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, -10- the existing 5,000 square foot space service station is too small to meet the minimum demands of the major oil companies who usually require a 15,000 to 20,000 square foot facility. Major oil companies will not service a station that cannot meet certain minimum gas volume sales and this site is not capable of generating these minimum sales volumes (Attachment K). In addition, the service station is setback approximately 50 feet from the Lincoln Boulevard street frontage and atypically, enclosed within the building’s envelope and limits the gas station’s site visibility. Furthermore, the applicant has provided a statement, from a commercial broker, concluding the economic viability of a service station at this location would not be profitable and therefore, not generate much market interest to brokers (see Attachment L). Conclusion The existing service station was viewed as a project amenity and neighborhood serving benefit to the community at the time of project approval when many service station sites were being redeveloped to other uses. For the service station to begin operation today, the City’s Fire Department and Environmental Programs Division concur that the service station would require substantial upgrades and major modifications to the project site to bring the facility into compliance with current City and State requirements. The applicant/appellant has proposed that the benefit that the service station would provide to the community be replaced by an arrangement to make parking available to the staff, crew and patrons of the Miles Playhouse. -11- The trend toward the elimination of service stations throughout the City has abated and the benefit of the existing service station to the nearby community is not as apparent as at the time of project approval. The applicant/appellant now proposes as part of their application to provide parking for the Miles Playhouse, which has no parking. This will help free up the limited supply of on-street parking in the area, particularly in the residential areas to the north and east of the project site. In addition, the applicant/appellant now proposes that the depth of street frontage retail be increased from 30 feet to a maximum of 48 feet while maintaining the minimum of 50% of the ground floor space for neighborhood serving retail and pedestrian oriented uses. For these reasons, staff supports the appeal. CEQA STATUS The project is categorically exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Class1, Section 15301(a) of the State Guidelines in that the project involves the minor alteration of an existing private building with no expansion of use. The proposed project involves the remodeling and change of use of a vacant 4,972 sq. ft. service station to office and/or retail uses. The vacant service station is located within an existing 75,000 sq. ft. office/retail building. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION Pursuant to Municipal Code Sections 9.04.20.22.050, notice of the public hearing was mailed to all owners and residential and commercial tenants of property located within a -12- 500 foot radius of the project at least ten consecutive calendar days prior to the hearing. A copy of the notice is contained in Attachment A. BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT Since the project is subject to the City's Housing and Parks Mitigation Fee requirement, pursuant to SMMC Section 9.04.10.12.010, if the Council approves the applicant's request and the service station space is converted to office uses, additional fees of approximately $42,809 would be due to the City. Forty-five percent (45%) of this amount would be designated for housing (account 04264.402540), 45% for parks (04511.407300), and 10% would be deposited into a temporary account for use later for either parks or housing (account 04224.402580). The fees would be due and payable prior to conversion of the space to an office use, most likely within the City’s 2003-2004 fiscal year. Condition #45 would be amended to reflect this requirement. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Council uphold the appeal and overturn the Planning Commission’s denial of the proposed modifications to DR 467 proposed by DR 02-011 based upon the following findings: DEVELOPMENT REVIEW FINDINGS 1. The physical location, size, massing, and placement of proposed structures on the site and the location of proposed uses within the project are compatible with -13- and relate harmoniously to surrounding sites and neighborhoods, in that, in that the building is located on Wilshire Boulevard, which is characterized by a range of commercial development, including office buildings with similar building heights as approved by the Council; and that the proposed development, with its 2.5 FAR and four-story height along Wilshire Boulevard, will step down to a 1.5 FAR and three-story height along Lincoln Boulevard and to a one story height above the service station area, will provide an adequate amount of landscaping and open space adjacent to street level and on the interior of the site, and provide an appropriate transition between the commercially-zoned parcels along Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards and the residentially-zoned parcels located to the east along Ninth Street. During the 1980s, Santa Monica had seen the redevelopment of several corner parcels, which resulted in a decline in the number of neighborhood service stations. The project, as originally proposed, included the replacement of an existing service station at the site in order to serve the local neighbors. However, if the service station and auto repair bays were to remain and become operational, current compliance with standards of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, the California Air Resources Board and the Santa Monica Fire Department would require facility upgrades that may pose significant structural changes. If the change of use is approved, such use may benefit or serve the nearby neighborhood or the visitors to Reed Park to a greater degree in that an office, retail or other type of pedestrian serving use would pose less of an environmental impact to the community. In addition, as proposed by the applicant, the parking provided to the staff, crew and patrons of the Miles Playhouse (located within Reed Park) will help free up the limited supply of on-street parking in the area as Miles Playhouse does not have off- street parking. 2. The rights-of-way can accommodate autos and pedestrians, including parking and access, in that the site design will provide adequate driveway and parking facilities and the site is adjacent to two improved arterial streets: Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard. 3. The health and safety services (police, fire, etc.) and public infrastructure (e.g. utilities) are sufficient to accommodate the new development, in that the project is proposed to be an in-fill of an already developed area with all necessary services and infrastructure already in place. For the service station to begin operation today, the City’s Fire Department and Environmental Programs Division concur that the service station would require substantial upgrades and major modifications to the project site to bring the facility into compliance with current City and State requirements. The applicant/appellant has proposed that the benefit that the service station would provide to the community be replaced by an arrangement to make parking available to the staff, crew and patrons of the Miles Playhouse. -14- 4. Any on-site provision of housing or parks and public open space, which are part of the required project mitigation measures required in Part 9.04.10.12 (Project Mitigation Measures) of the City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Ordinance, satisfactorily meet the goals of the mitigation program, in that if the existing service station space is converted to office uses, additional fees of approximately $42,809 would be due to the City. 5. The project is generally consistent with the Municipal Code and General Plan, in that any proposed new use of the existing service station facility will be consistent Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.08.22.020 with the exception of those uses prohibited by DR 467. 6. Reasonable mitigation measures have been included for all adverse impacts identified in the Environmental Impact Report, in that all reasonable mitigation measures identified in the Environmental Impact Report were incorporated in the conditions of approval for the project. CONDITIONS Plans 1. This approval is for those plans dated 11/10/89 as reviewed by the City Council on 01/16/90, a copy of which shall be maintained in the files of the City Planning Division. The 02DR011 revisions are contained within plans dated May 8, 2003 for location of ground floor neighborhood serving uses. Project development shall be consistent with such plans, except as otherwise specified in these conditions of approval. These conditions shall replace and supersede prior conditions established by DR 467. 2. The Plans shall comply with all other provisions of Chapter 1, Article IX of the Municipal Code, (Zoning Ordinance) and all other pertinent ordinances and General Plan policies of the City of Santa Monica. 3. Final parking lot layout and specifications shall be subject to the review and approval of the Parking and Traffic Engineer. 4. Minor amendments to the plans shall be subject to approval by the Director of Planning. A significant change in the approved concept shall be subject to Planning Commission Review. Construction shall be in conformance with the plans submitted or as modified by the Planning commission, Architectural Review Board or Director of Planning. 5. Plans for final design, landscaping, screening, trash enclosures, and signage shall be subject to review and approval by the Architectural Review Board. -15- 6. The Architectural Review Board, in its review, shall pay particular attention to the project’s pedestrian orientation and amenities; scale and articulation of design elements; exterior colors, textures and materials; window treatment; glazing; and landscaping. Fees 7. The City is contemplating the adoption of a Transportation Management Plan, which is intended to mitigate traffic and air quality impacts resulting from both new and existing development. The Plan will likely include an ordinance establishing mitigation requirements, including one-time payment of fees on certain types of new development, and annual fees to be paid by certain types of employers in the City. This ordinance may require that the owner of the proposed project pay such new development fees, and that employers within the project pay such new annual employer fees related to the City’s Transportation Management Plan. Demolition 8. Until such time as the demolition is undertaken, and unless the structure is currently in use, the existing structures shall be maintained and secured by boarding up all openings, erecting a security fence, and removing all debris, bushes and planting that inhibit the easy surveillance of the property to the satisfaction of the Building and Safety Officer and the Fire Department. Any landscaping material remaining shall be watered and maintained until demolition occurs. 9. Unless otherwise approved by the Recreation and Parks Department and the Planning Division, at the time of demolition, any street trees shall be protected from damage, death, or removal per the requirements of Ordinance 1242 (CCS). 10. Immediately after demolition (and during construction), a security fence, the height of which shall be the maximum permitted by the Zoning Ordinance, shall be maintained around the perimeter of the lot. The lot shall be kept clear of all trash, weeds, etc. 11. Prior to issuance of a demolition permit, applicant shall prepare for the Building Division approval of a rodent and pest control plan to ensure that demolition and construction activities at the site do not create pest control impacts on the project neighborhood. Construction 12. Unless otherwise approved by the Department of Environmental and Public -16- Works Management, all sidewalks shall be kept clear and passable during the grading and construction phase of the project. 13. Sidewalks, curbs, gutters, paving and driveways which need replacing or removal as a result of the project as determined by the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management shall be reconstructed to the satisfaction of the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management. Approval for this work shall be obtained from the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management prior to issuance of the building permits. 14. Vehicles hauling dirt or other construction debris from the site shall cover any open load with a tarpaulin or other secure covering to minimize dust emissions. 15. Street trees shall be maintained, relocated or provided as required in a manner consistent with the City’s Tree Code (Ord. 1242 CCS), per the specification of the Department of Recreation and Parks and the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management. No street tree shall be removed without the approval of the Department of Recreation and Parks. 16. A construction period mitigation plan shall be prepared by the applicant for approval by the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management prior to issuance of a building permit. As applicable, this plan shall 1) Specify the names, addresses, telephone numbers and business license numbers of all contractors and subcontractors as well as the developer and architect; 2) Describe how demolition of any existing structures is to be accomplished; 3) Indicate where any cranes are to be located for erection/construction; 4) Describe how much of the public street, alleyway, or sidewalk is proposed to be used in conjunction with construction; 5) Set forth the extent and nature of any pile-driving operations; 6) Describe the length and number of any tiebacks which must extend under the property of other person; 7) Specify the nature and extent of any dewatering and its effect on any adjacent buildings; 8) Describe anticipated construction-related truck routes, number of truck trips, hours of hauling and parking location; 9) Specify the nature and extent of any helicopter hauling; 10) State whether any construction activity beyond normally permitted hours is proposed; 11) Describe any proposed construction noise mitigation measures; 12) Describe construction-period security measures including any fencing, lighting, and security personnel; 13) Provide a drainage plan; 14) Provide a construction-period parking plan which shall minimize use of public streets for parking; 15) List a designated on-site construction manager. 17. A sign shall be posted on the property in a manner consistent with the public hearing sign requirements, which shall identify the address and phone number of the owner and/or applicant for the purposes of responding to questions and -17- complaints during the construction period. Said sign shall also indicate the hours of permissible construction work. 18. A copy of these conditions shall be posted in an easily visible and accessible location at all times during construction at the project site. The pages shall be laminated or otherwise protected to ensure durability of the copy. Environmental Mitigation 19. Ultra-low flow plumbing fixtures are required on all new development and remodeling where plumbing is to be added. (Maximum 1.6 gallon toilets and 1.0 gallon urinals and low flow shower head.) 20. Prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, project owner shall present documentation to the Environmental and Public Works Management Department certifying that existing Santa Monica occupancies with toilets installed prior to 1978 have been retrofitted with ultra low-flow toilets (1.6 gallons per flush or less) such that development of the new project will not result in a net increase in wastewater flows. Flow from existing occupancies which will be removed as part of the new development may be deducted from flow attributable to the new development if such occupancies have been occupied within one year prior to issuance of a Building Permit for the proposed project. Flow calculations for new development and existing occupancies shall be consistent with guidelines developed by the Environmental and Public Works Management Department. 21. To mitigate solid waste impacts, prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, project owner shall submit a recycling plan to the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management for its approval. The recycling plan shall include 1) list of materials such as white paper, computer paper, metal cans, and glass to be recycled; 2) location of recycling bins; 3) designated recycling coordinator; 4) nature and extent of internal and external pick-up service; 5) pick-up schedule; 6) plan to inform tenants/occupants of service. 22. To mitigate circulation impacts, prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, project owner shall submit a transportation demand management plan to the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management for its approval. This plan shall include: 1) Name, address and telephone number of designated person(s) responsible for coordinating transportation demand management measures to be employed at the development. 2) Demand management measures to be employed at the site to reduce circulation impacts, which would otherwise occur. Such measures may include, but art not limited to programs addressing: A. Education and Marketing to alert employees and visitors to the site to demand reduction programs and incentives; B. Parking Management such as parking charges for single- -18- occupant vehicles, reduced rates for care and vanpools; C. Ridesharing programs such as a rideshare matching program, incentives, and car and vanpool subsidies; D. Transit programs such as provision of bus schedules to employees and visitors, subsidized bus tokens and passes to employees and visitors; E. Bicycling programs such as provision of secure bicycle storage facilities, provision of showers and lockers; F. Alternative Work Schedules for building employees to avoid peak AM and PM traffic hours and reduce overall trips; G. Trip Length Reduction by programs to increase proportion of employees residing within three miles of the project site. The goal of the Transportation Demand Management Plan shall be to reduce vehicle trips which would otherwise occur by twenty percent. 23. Landscaping plans shall comply with Subchapter 5B (Landscaping Standards) of the zoning ordinance including use of water-conserving landscaping materials, landscape maintenance and other standards contained in the Subchapter. Miscellaneous Conditions 24. The building address shall be painted on the roof of the building and shall measure four feet by eight feet (32 square feet). 25. The operation shall at all times be conducted in a manner not detrimental to surrounding properties or residents by reason of lights, noise, activities, parking or other actions. 26. No medical office use shall be permitted at the site. 27. If any archaeological remains are uncovered during excavation or construction, work in the affected area shall be suspended and a recognized specialist shall be contacted to conduct a survey of the affected area at project owner’s expense. A determination shall then be made by the Director of Planning to determine the significance of the survey findings and appropriate actions and requirements, if any, to address such findings. 28. Refuse areas, storage areas and mechanical equipment shall be screened in accordance with SMMC Section 9040.13-9040.15. Refuse areas shall be of a size adequate to meet on-site need, including recycling. The Architectural Review Board in its review shall pay particular attention to the screening of such areas and equipment. 29. Street and/or alley lighting shall be provided on public rights of way adjacent to the project if and as needed per the specifications and with the approval of the Department of Environmental and Public Works Management. -19- Validity of Permits 30. In the event permittee violates or fails to comply with any conditions of approval of this permit, no further permits, licenses, approvals or certificates of occupancy shall be issued until such violation has been fully remedied. Within ten days of City Council transmittal of the Statement of Official Action, 31. project applicant shall sign and return a copy of the Statement of Official Action prepared by the Planning Division, agreeing to the Conditions of approval and acknowledging that failure to comply with such conditions shall constitute grounds for potential revocation of the permit approval. By signing same, applicant shall not thereby waive any legal rights applicant may possess regarding said conditions. The signed Statement shall be returned to the Planning Division. Failure to comply with this condition shall constitute grounds for potential permit revocation. Monitoring of Conditions 32. Pursuant to the requirements of Public Resources Code Section 21081.6, the City Planning Division will coordinate a monitoring and reporting program regarding any required changes to the project made in conjunction with project approval and any conditions of approval, including those conditions intended to mitigate or avoid significant effects on the environment. This program shall include, but is not limited to, ensuring that the Planning Division itself and other City divisions and departments such as the Building Division, the Environmental and Public Works Management Department, the Fire Department, the Police Department, the Resource Management Department and the Finance Department are aware of project requirements which must be satisfied prior to issuance of a Building Permit, Certificate of Occupancy, or other permit, and that other responsible agencies are also informed of conditions relating to their responsibilities. Project owner shall demonstrate compliance with conditions of approval in a written report submitted to the Planning Director and Building Officer prior to issuance of a Building Permit or Certificate of Occupancy, and, as applicable, provide periodic reports regarding compliance with such conditions. Special Conditions 33. Lighting for the relocated gas station shall be designated and directed so as to not spillover into adjacent residential districts. 34. To mitigate adverse height, bulk, and traffic impacts of the project as identified in the EIR and by the Commission and Council on appeal, the building height shall not exceed four stories/56 feet along Wilshire Boulevard and shall step down to three stories/45 feet along Lincoln Boulevard. The project shall be -20- remanded back to the Planning Commission for further review as indicated herein. Floor area shall be limited to a maximum of 75,000 square feet with a maximum 2.5 FAR in the Wilshire Corridor District and 1.5 FAR (2.00 overall average) in the Lincoln-North District. The Planning Commission shall review the design of the building, project access and increased landscaping along Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards in order to ensure that the project does not substantially differ from the project as discussed and certified in EIR 884. The service station shall continue to show no alley ingress/egress. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor shall contain retail uses consistent with the category of retail uses permitted in the C6 and C4 Districts and General Plan Districts. The interior courtyard shall be maintained on the site. Ingress/Egress to the subterranean garage shall be provided from Lincoln Boulevard and/or Wilshire Boulevard only. The interior courtyard shall be maintained on the site. Ingress/Egress to the subterranean garage shall be provided from Lincoln Boulevard and/or Wilshire Boulevard only. 35. On-site parking shall be provided without charge to tenants and employees at the project site unless and until such time as a preferential parking district is established in the project area, which in the judgment of the Planning Director and Parking and Traffic Engineer will adequately protect neighborhood residents from potential parking impacts of the project. 36. To mitigate traffic impacts identified in the environmental impact analysis, no medical office, or branch bank uses shall be permitted in the project. 37. If requested by the Santa Monica Transportation Department, project owner shall provide and maintain a bus shelter built to City specifications along the Wilshire and Lincoln frontage of the project to facilitate use of bus transit by project employees and visitors. 38. The exterior building materials shall be light in color. No mirrored or darkly- tinted glass shall be used on the exterior of the building. The ARB shall pay particular attention to these elements of the development. 39. Prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the project, and if required by the Environmental and Public Works Management Department, applicant shall perform to the satisfaction, or reimburse the City for the cost of the following traffic mitigation measures: -Restripe the existing eastbound approach to Lincoln Boulevard on Wilshire Boulevard to provide an exclusive right-turn lane. This would provide this approach with one exclusive left-turn lane, two through lanes and an exclusive right-turn lane. - Restripe the existing westbound approach to Lincoln Boulevard on Wilshire to provide an additional lane. This measure would provide a total of five lanes -21- on the westbound approach, resulting in double left-turn and right-turn lanes and a single through lane. 40. The service station shall contain a mechanical exhaust system that directs air and odors away from the adjacent residential district. 41. Construction equipment, fixed and mobile, operated within 1000 feet of a dwelling unit shall be equipped with properly operating and maintained muffler exhaust systems. 42. The development of a restaurant or other eating establishments that contain more than 50 seats or includes the sale of on-sale alcoholic beverages shall require further Planning Commission review approval. 43. The ground floor retail uses shall be pedestrian oriented uses that emphasize and encourage neighborhood resident use. Retail or pedestrian serving uses shall constitute at least 50% of the ground floor uses. The developer shall work cooperatively with City staff, neighborhood representatives and the Neighborhood Support Center staff in identifying appropriate tenants and uses. The development of a restaurant or other eating establishment that contains more than 50 seats or includes the sale of on-sale alcoholic beverages shall require further Planning Commission review/approval. 44. South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 will be adhered to, insuring the clean-up of construction related dirt on approach routes to construction sites. 45. In accordance with Sections 9046.1 - 9046.4 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code, prior to issuance of a building permit use of the converted gas station space to office, the developer shall execute an irrevocable letter of credit or other form of security acceptable to the City for the payment of an in-lieu fee for housing and parks equal to $2.25/sq. ft. for the first 15,000 sq. ft. of net rentable office floor area and $5.00/sq. ft. for the remaining net rentable office floor area. This fee shall be adjusted for inflation by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) between October 1984 through the month in which the payment is made. Upon mutual agreement of the developer and the City, the developer may satisfy the Project Mitigation measures by providing low and moderate income housing or developing new park space on or off the project site. To fulfill this obligation an agreement shall be secured in writing by the developer and approved by the City Attorney and City staff prior to issuance of a building permit. This one time fee shall be based upon conversion of the 4,972 square foot gas station space to office at the current rate for offices square footage above 15,000 sq. ft., and is due to the City of Santa Monica prior to issuance of a business license or building permit, or upon any other means the space is converted to an office use. -22- 46. Building windows located adjacent to Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards shall be set back a maximum distance of two feet from the public right-of-way. 47. The Architectural Review Board shall pay particular attention to the design of the atrium and promotional signage for the building. 48. The developer shall where required by the Parking and Traffic Engineer and the Director of Environmental and Public Works Management pay for the cost of providing a two way left turn channelization lane for use with the projects subterranean garage driveway located along Lincoln Boulevard. 46. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor space shall be pedestrian oriented retail and neighborhood serving uses The ground floor spaces fronting on Wilshire, including the tenant space to the west of Lincoln Court alley; the tenant space located in the northwest corner of the building at the intersection of Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards; and the tenant space along Lincoln Boulevard just south of the buildings entry staircase and north of the driveway to the subterranean parking area, shall contain pedestrian oriented or retail uses. Pedestrian oriented uses on the ground floor shall be as follows: 33 feet along Wilshire Boulevard east of the Wilshire Boulevard entry lobby; 48 feet along Wilshire Boulevard west of the Wilshire Boulevard entry lobby; and 42 feet along Lincoln Boulevard except where lease depths may be interrupted by fixed core building elements such as exit stair shafts or mechanical shafts. The former service station square footage may have a pedestrian serving use, however the minimum 50% requirement for the ground floor street frontage along Wilshire Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard shall not mandate such a use within this space. Planning Commission Conditions (part of projects overall conditions) 1. Prior to submittal of plans to the Architectural Review Board, the applicant shall revise the floor plans to show retail ground floor uses that extend to a minimum depth of 30 feet along both the Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard Street frontages. Plans dated May 8, 2003 indicate a depth of retail or pedestrian serving uses on the ground floor that extend from Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard street frontages toward the building’s interior. These lease areas fall within existing suites and exclude the interior atrium, hallways and elevator areas. The uses within these suites shall be retail or such uses that are consistent with pedestrian or neighborhood serving uses. 2. The service station and retail hours of operation shall not extend beyond 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 8:00 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sunday. 3. Building windows located adjacent to Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards shall be set back a maximum distance of two feet from public right-of-way. -23- 4. The Architectural Review Board shall pay particular attention to the design of the atrium and promotional signage of the building. 5. The developer shall where required by the Parking and Traffic Engineer and the Director of General Services pay for the cost of providing a two way left turn channelization lane for use with the projects subterranean garage driveway located along Lincoln Boulevard. 6. The developer shall install right-turn only signage at the service station driveway exit that leads traffic back onto Lincoln Boulevard. 7. The project shall comply with project conditions approved by the City Council on January 16, 1990. Prepared by: Suzanne Frick, Director Jay M. Trevino, AICP, Planning Manager Amanda Schachter, Principal Planner Paul Foley, Senior Planner Gina Szilak, Assistant Planner, City Planning Division Planning and Community Development Department Attachments: A. Notice of Public Hearing B. Appeal Statement C. Planning Commission staff report dated December 18, 2002 D. Planning Commission Statement of Official Action (STOA) dated December 18, 2003 E. Current Conditions of Approval DR 467: STOA 1/16/90 City Council and STOA 3/7/90 Planning Commission F. City Council Statement of Official Action for DR 97-013 dated March 16, 1999 G. Applicant’s proposal regarding Miles Playhouse H. Planning Commission Minutes dated 12/18/02 I. Letter from Douglas Emmett dated February 7, 2003 J. KAKU Associates, Inc. traffic study March 20, 2003 K. Letter from Bouris Pouldar dated April 22, 2003 L. Letter from Bill Gilmore:Coldwell Banker dated March 28, 2003 M. Four letters received at the PC hearing on December 18, 2002 N. Letter from Kidnasium dated March 14, 2003 O. Santa Monica Trip Generation Table P. Bound letters from Aptech Engineering Services dated January 4, 2002, January 31, 2003, February 7, 2003, March 7, 2003 Q. Project Plans -24- ATTACHMENT A NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING -25- NOTICE OF A PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE SANTA MONICA CITY COUNCIL SUBJECT: Development Review Permit 02-011 808 Wilshire Boulevard APPLICANT: Douglas Emmett & Company PROPERTY OWNER: Douglas Emmett Realty Fund 1997 A public hearing will be held by the City Council to consider the following request: Appeal of DR 02-011 requesting the modifications to conditions of approval for Development Review Permit #467. Proposed is the elimination of the requirement for an on-site gas station and all related conditions while, increasing the depth requirement condition for street fronting parcels to be pedestrian oriented. DATE/TIME: Tuesday July 8, 2003 at 6:45 p.m. LOCATION: City Council Chambers, Second Floor, Santa Monica City Hall 1685 Main Street, Santa Monica, California HOW TO COMMENT The City of Santa Monica encourages public comment. You may comment at the City Council public hearing, or by writing a letter. Written information will be given to the City Council at the meeting. Address your letters to: City Clerk Re: DR 02-011 appeal 1685 Main Street, Room 102 Santa Monica, CA 90401 MORE INFORMATION If you want more information about this project or wish to review the project file, please Gina Szilak contact at (310) 458-8341, or by e-mail at regina-szilak@santa-monica.org. The Zoning Ordinance is available at the Planning Counter during business hours and on the City’s web site at www.santa-monica.org. The meeting facility is wheelchair accessible. For disability-related accommodations, please contact (310) 458-8341 or (310) 458-8696 TTY at least 72 hours in advance. All written materials are available in alternate format upon request. Santa Monica Big Blue Bus Lines numbered 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 serve City Hall. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65009(b), if this matter is subsequently challenged in Court, the challenge may be limited to only those issues raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City of Santa Monica at, or prior to, the public hearing. -26- ESPAÑOL Esto es una noticia de una audiencia pública para revisar applicaciónes proponiendo desarrollo en Santa Monica. Si deseas más información, favor de llamar a Carmen Gutierrez en la División de Planificación al número (310) 458-8341. APPROVED AS TO FORM: ___________________________ JAY M. TREVINO, AICP Planning Manager F:\PLAN\SHARE\COUNCIL\NOTICES\02dr011(808wilshire).doc -27- ATTACHMENT B APPEAL STATEMENT Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. -28- ATTACHMENT C PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT DATED DECEMBER 18, 2002 -29- CP:JT:AS:PF:RES:f:\plan\share\pc\strpt\02\02DR011(808 Wilshire).doc Planning Commission Mtg: December 18, 2002 Santa Monica, California TO: The Honorable Planning Commission FROM: Planning Staff SUBJECT: Development Review Permit 02-011 Address: 808 Wilshire Boulevard Applicant: Douglas Emmett & Company INTRODUCTION Action: Application for Development Review (DR) Permit 02-011 to amend DR 467 to modify the following conditions of approval for the project located at 808 Wilshire Boulevard: 1) eliminate the requirement for an on-site service station; 2) permit the conversion of three auto repair bays located in the subterranean garage to parking; and 3) remove the condition that 50% of the ground floor uses be pedestrian oriented. In addition, the applicant requests that the allowable uses replacing the service station be office, retail or other uses allowed under the C4 or C6 zoning district standards, excluding those uses specifically disallowed in the existing approvals. The proposal meets all applicable development standards. Recommendation: Denial. Permit Streamlining Expiration Date: January 14, 2003 with extension on file SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION The subject property is a 37,500 square foot parcel located at the southeast corner of the intersection of Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards having approximately 150' feet of frontage on Wilshire Boulevard and 250' of frontage on Lincoln Boulevard. Surrounding uses consist of: a one story commercial building containing a financial investment firm and a cellular phone retail/service center across Wilshire Boulevard to the north in the C6 Boulevard Commercial District, a two story office building with a ground floor coffee/snack shop on the adjacent parcel to the south in the C4 Highway Commercial District, two detached one-story buildings containing a Dogwood Pizza and pet store across Lincoln Court alley to the east also in the C6 district, and a three-story multi- tenant office building with a ground floor fast food restaurant across Wilshire Boulevard to the west in the C3C Downtown Overlay District. Zoning District: C6 (Boulevard Commercial) and C4 (Highway Commercial) Land Use District: General Commercial with Service/ Specialty Parcel Area: 37,500 square feet (150 feet x 250 feet) -30- PROJECT DESCRIPTION The applicant requests a modification of the approved Development Review Permit to eliminate the requirement for an on-site service station and all conditions pertaining to such use; permit the conversion of three auto repair bays located in the subterranean garage to parking; and remove the condition that 50% of the ground floor uses be pedestrian oriented. The applicant proposes to convert an existing built-out ground floor service station within the building located at 808 Wilshire Boulevard to office uses. The service station is fully constructed with all the necessary gasoline fueling equipment, however no tenant has ever occupied this space. In addition, the applicant is proposing to convert 3 service bays located on the first level within the subterranean garage to parking. The proposed change of use requires the modification of DR 467 that was previously approved for the project. Six existing conditions would need to be modified or eliminated as a result of this request. Two conditions reference the percentage of pedestrian oriented uses required on the ground floor (# 34 and # 43). The remaining four conditions (#33, #40, #2 and #6) limit the hours of operation and specify design criteria for the service station. The conditions read as follows: City Council Conditions 33. Lighting for the relocated gas station shall be designed and directed so as to not spillover into adjacent residential districts. 34. To mitigate adverse height, bulk, and traffic impacts of the project as identified in the EIR and by the Commission and Council on appeal, the building height shall not exceed four stories/56' along Wilshire Boulevard and shall step down to three stories/45' along Lincoln Boulevard. The project shall be remanded back to the Planning Commission for further review as indicated herein. Floor area shall be limited to a maximum of 75,000 square feet with a maximum 2.5 FAR in the Wilshire Corridor District and 1.5 FAR (2.0 overall average) in the Lincoln-North District. The Planning Commission shall review the design of the building, project access and increased landscaping along Lincoln and Wilshire Boulevards in order to ensure that the project does not substantially differ from the project as discussed and certified in EIR 884. The service station shall continue to show no alley ingress/egress. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor shall contain retail uses consistent with the category of retail uses permitted in the C6 District and General Plan Districts. The interior courtyard shall be maintained on the site. Ingress/Egrees to the subterranean garage shall be provided from Lincoln Boulevard and/or Wilshire Boulevard only. 40. The service station shall contain a mechanical exhaust system that directs air and odors away from the adjacent residential district. -31- 43. The ground floor retail uses shall be pedestrian oriented uses that emphasize and encourage neighborhood resident use. Retail uses shall constitute at least 50% of the ground floor uses. The developer shall work cooperatively with City staff, neighborhood representatives and the Neighborhood Support Center staff in identifying appropriate tenants and uses. The development of a restaurant or other eating establishment that contains more than 50 seats or includes the sale of on-sale alcoholic beverages shall require further Planning Commission review/approval. Planning Commission Conditions 2. The service station and retail hours of operation shall not extend beyond 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Sunday. 6. The developer shall install right-turn only signage at the service station driveway exit that leads traffic back onto Lincoln Boulevard. The applicant requests condition #6 be eliminated and conditions #33, #34, #40, and #2 be modified so that all references to the service station are removed. The applicant is also requesting the modification of the 50% ground floor retail use requirement contained in condition #43 to account for the removal of the service station square footage and conversion to office. In addition, the applicant requests that the allowable uses replacing the service station be office, retail or other uses allowed under the C4 or C6 zoning district standards, excluding those uses (medical offices and banks) specifically disallowed in the existing approvals. MUNICIPAL CODE AND GENERAL PLAN CONFORMANCE The proposed project is consistent with the Municipal Code and in conformity with the General Plan as shown in Attachment A. CEQA STATUS The project is categorically exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15301 (2) (A, B) (Class 1), of the State Guidelines in that the project involves a change of use 4,972 sq. ft. for a fully developed 75,000 sq. ft. office/retail building. The land-use change involves the conversion of the on-site gas station to an office space within an urbanized area where all public services are fully developed and accessible. HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY STATUS The development was competed in 1996 and is not identified in the City's Historic Resources Inventory. -32- RENT CONTROL STATUS The site contains no residential units. FEES The project is subject to the Housing and Parks Project Mitigation Measures of the Land Use and Circulation Elements of the General Plan. These project mitigation measures are imposed upon the building and specifically are required for office developments larger than 15,000 square feet per Santa Monica Municipal Code (SMMC) Section 9.04.10.12.010. The project mitigation measure may be satisfied by payment of an in-lieu fee to the City as established by Ordinance 1367 City Council Series (CCS) and identified in DR 467 as condition of approval # 45 - project mitigation fee. Prior to issuance of building permits, an office mitigation fee of approximately $328,319.52 was assessed on 53,288 square feet of applicable office uses (excluding the ground floor gas station and retail square footage). The fee was paid in installments and is paid in full. The current per square foot rate of the office mitigation fee is $3.87 for the first 15,000 square feet and $8.61 for square footage over 15,000 square feet of floor area. The fee is adjusted monthly based upon the Consumer Price Index (CPI) until paid. Conversion of an additional 4,972 sq. ft. to office use would result in additional fees of approximately $42,809. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION Pursuant to Municipal Code Section 9.04.20.20.080 and in accordance with the posting requirements set forth by the Zoning Administrator, prior to application filing the applicant posted a sign on the property regarding the subject application. At least 8 weeks prior to the public hearing date, the applicant submitted a photograph to verify the site posting and to demonstrate that the sign provides the following information: Project case number, brief project description, name and telephone number of applicant, site address, date, time and location of public hearing, and the City Planning Division phone number. A copy of the photograph showing the sign posted at the site is contained in Attachment B. It is the applicant's responsibility to update the hearing date if it is changed after posting. In addition, pursuant to Municipal Code Section 9.04.20.22.050, notice of the public hearing was mailed to all owners and residential and commercial tenants of property located within a 500 foot radius of the project and published in the “California” Section of The Los Angeles Times at least ten consecutive calendar days prior to the hearing. A copy of the notice is contained in Attachment C. -33- The applicant has informed staff that they have contacted the community neighborhood groups including the Wilshire Montana Neighborhood Coalition (WILMONT) and Mid- City Neighbors. According to the applicant, Mid-City Neighbors had not responded to the their request to discuss the project. The Wilshire/Montana Neighborhood Coalition has forwarded a letter to staff stating that their Board of Directors has no objections to the proposed conversion of the service station (Attachment E). In addition, the applicant submitted a petition in support of the proposed use change signed by adjacent neighbors including the Santa Monica Boys and Girls Club, Dogwoods Pizza and tenants of the 808 Wilshire building (Attachment F). On September 17, 2002, the applicant was notified via phone of the subject hearing date. A follow-up letter was mailed on November 14, 2002. ANALYSIS Background The existing building at 808 Wilshire Boulevard was approved by the City Council on January 16, 1990. As proposed and conditioned, the 3-4 story, 75,000 square foot building was to contain office/retail uses and an enclosed on-site service station on the ground floor. Upon approval, the Council remanded the project to the Planning Commission to further refine the allowable uses and design specifications. The project's original conditions of approval are contained in the Statements of Official Action by the City Council (January 16, 1990) and Planning Commission (March 7, 1990) as shown in Attachment I. The building was completed in June 1996 with office and retail space and an on-site service station with gas pumps and islands, underground gas holding tanks and re-fueling pipes, and 3 service bays located below grade on subterranean parking level P1. A previous property owner filed a Development Review Permit application (DR 97-013) in October 1997 to modify the project and eliminate the ground floor service station use. This application also included an amendment to the conditions of approval to allow office uses within 30’ of the ground floor street frontage along Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevards. The Commission unanimously approved the change of use request for the service station on October 7, 1998, but retained the requirement for the ground floor retail component and pedestrian oriented uses within 30’ of the Wilshire and Lincoln Boulevard frontages. On March 16, 1999, the City Council considered the request on appeal and overturned the Planning Commission’s approval. The Council’s decision to deny the request was based on public testimony that indicated the prior property owner did not operate in good faith, had violated existing DR conditions of approval, had never attempted to find a service station tenant and had not worked with the neighborhood area organizations to address their concerns for the building, including monitoring vehicles that would illegally park along Lincoln Court alley adjacent to the building. The City Council -34- Statement of Official Action is contained in Attachment J. The previous property owner was found to be in violation of the condition that requires a retail/pedestrian serving use at the street frontages. However, these violations have been remedied and there are not any current violations on file as the owner has worked with City staff and neighborhood organizations to identify appropriate uses at the ground level. Staff worked with representatives of the Wilshire-Montana and Mid City neighborhood groups in July of 1999 and developed a directive to aid the property owner in identifying ground floor uses that would represent the interests of the neighbors. Much of the ground floor retail spaces have been vacant since the building was completed in 1996. Within the two years after Douglas Emmett and Company obtained ownership of the building, they established a child-friendly use along the Lincoln Boulevard frontage, finalized lease negotiations with a pedestrian serving use for the smaller Wilshire Boulevard fronting space and applied to amend the condition of approval for the service station use. Project Design The service station is setback approximately 50' from Lincoln Boulevard and is located within the southeast corner of the building at the ground floor level. Given this location, there is little or no visibility from the street, hence the applicant’s request to convert to office uses as opposed to retail. The existing service station configuration does not have direct access to the building’s central lobby as it was designed to be a separate use from the other uses within the building. Pedestrian access to the existing service station space is provided through a rear door off Lincoln Court alley. An internal stairway and elevator provide access from the service station to the service bays in the P1 subterranean parking level. A proposed pedestrian entry would replace the service station's exit driveway, which is accessed from Lincoln Boulevard. This entry would be set back approximately 50’ from the property line. The site contains office, retail and similar uses that require 1 parking space per 300 sq. ft. of floor area. For purposes of calculating the off-street requirements for the building, the service station was calculated at the same 1:300 requirement. Therefore, the conversion of the service station to office uses would not require additional off-street parking. Elimination of the Service Station and the Requirement for 50% Ground floor Retail/Pedestrian-Oriented uses Service Station During the 1980s, Santa Monica had seen the redevelopment of several corner parcels, -35- which resulted in a decline in the number of neighborhood service stations. The project, as originally proposed, included the replacement of an existing service station at the site in order to serve the local neighbors. The service station is setback approximately 50 feet from the Lincoln Boulevard street frontage and enclosed within the building envelope so that a person traveling by car might have difficulty seeing the access ramp to the service station. The applicant contends that the economic viability of the on-site service station does not meet their expectations and they have been unable to find any business willing to operate the station. Therefore, the applicant is requesting approval to convert the service station to an office use (rather than a retail use) since the space does not include the typical elements for location, access, street frontage, and windows that are typically required by retail tenants. As part of the service station operation, the project includes 3 auto repair bays located in the P1 level of the subterranean garage. The auto repair bays have been installed with car lifts and ceiling mounted power tools and are separated from the public parking areas by a concrete masonry block wall furnished with a roll-down front entry gate. As part of the request to eliminate the service station, the applicant requests that the service bays be converted to handicapped accessible parking. Although the service station is a required on-site use, the applicant, tenants of the building and adjacent neighbors believe that a facility that receives and stores large amounts of volatile fuel, enclosed within an office and retail building and across an alley from residential uses, poses a life and safety risk (see petitions – Attachment F). These risks are outlined in a letter provided by the applicant from Aptech Engineering Services (Attachment G). However, the EIR prepared for the project in June 1989 did not identify any significant risks associated with the service station (see Risk of Upset section of EIR – Attachment H). The EIR acknowledges that gasoline is a hazardous material, however the risk of accidental explosion at this station is not unique or considered any more likely than at any other service station located within the City. The applicant is requesting that those ground floor uses allowed in the C4 and C6 zoning districts be permitted in the converted service station space. Since the service station is located within the C4 district portion of the split-zone parcel, the permitted uses in the C6 district could not be considered. Staff understands the reasoning behind the request to remove the service station. However, staff does not support allowing the conversion of a space intended to serve the neighborhood to a use that would not serve the neighbors or visitors to Reed Park and enhance the street front. In addition, the applicant has not presented any information to staff substantiating their marketing efforts for this space or its viability as a service station location. Ground floor uses -36- Two existing conditions of approval provide ground floor uses that will serve pedestrians and nearby residential neighborhoods. The building is required to provide 50% of the ground floor area with pedestrian–oriented retail uses. The existing service station square footage counts toward the pedestrian oriented use requirement for the overall ground floor percentages. In addition to the overall ground floor percentage, the second condition requires retail uses adjacent to the building’s street frontage. Existing ground floor serving uses include Cingular phone and retail services and office tenants within the interior ground floor space located away from the street frontage. Kidnasium, an indoor children’s activity center, is located in the space south of the building staircase along Lincoln Boulevard. These uses are considered pedestrian serving. At present, 8,700 square feet of pedestrian-oriented uses have been leased. Including the service station square footage, the total would comprise 71% of the ground floor space. The applicant is requesting a modification to the requirement for 50% ground floor pedestrian-oriented uses since the service station space counts toward the 50% requirement. Without the service station, the percentage of ground floor pedestrian uses in the current suite configuration would be approximately 45% of the total ground floor area. Staff is required to analyze the percentage of pedestrian uses with any tenant improvement or business license request for the ground floor. The retail and pedestrian oriented use requirements stated in DR conditions #34 and #43 were intended to provide uses that attract pedestrians, enliven the street after the typical 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. business day and serve the nearby neighborhood and visitors to Reed Park. Until recently, much of the ground floor space has remained vacant. The applicant states the difficulty in leasing the ground floor spaces along Wilshire and Lincoln are due to: 1) the lack of retail uses on Lincoln Boulevard, south of Wilshire and the weak pedestrian/retail draw of Wilshire Boulevard at this site; 2) the change in floor elevation from the sidewalk, along Lincoln Boulevard; and 3) the prohibition of medical offices and banks within the building. The percentage of pedestrian use is specific to the project’s DR conditions of approval and not based upon the use requirements for the Zoning District. The building spans two zoning districts, the C6 (Boulevard Commercial) and the C4 (Highway Commercial) with the gas station located in the C4 portion of the site. The Land Use Element Policy 1.6.5 states, “Lincoln Boulevard north of the freeway should accommodate both general commercial and service & specialty uses given the transitional nature of the street”. Both of those land use classifications allow for offices uses at the ground level. To ensure the uses at the ground level maintain the vitality of the building and attract pedestrians, staff supports retaining the retail/pedestrian oriented uses requirements along the street frontage and the condition for a minimum percentage of pedestrian oriented uses at the ground floor. There is still a need to enliven the building’s street fronts and to provide ground floor uses that will serve the nearby neighborhood and visitors to Reed Park. Removal of the 50% retail and pedestrian oriented use requirement would therefore, negatively impact the area's pedestrian environment. -37- Neighborhood Outreach The applicant presented the proposed modifications to the Board of Directors of the Wilshire/Montana Neighborhood Coalition (WILMONT). WILMONT submitted a letter to staff expressing its support for the applicant’s proposal. The organization perceived the service station as inherently dangerous and that the shortage of service stations in the area is no longer an issue (Attachment E). However, they believe that the pedestrian oriented use requirement for the ground floor street frontage of the building is a vital component of the existing conditions and should be retained, especially since the building is located in the southeast corner of a prominent intersection across from the Reed Park. At the time this staff report was prepared, Mid-City Neighbors had not forwarded any comments to staff regarding the proposed changes. Existing Non-Conforming Signage and Code Violations The building signage currently conforms to existing approvals. New signage would require Architectural Review Board approval per the Santa Monica Municipal Code, Chapter 9.52. There are currently no outstanding Code violations at the subject site and no violations for the two-year period since Douglas Emmett and Company acquired ownership of the building. Conclusion The service station use was originally proposed as part of the development to replace an existing service station on site that served the local neighbors. The percentage of pedestrian oriented uses, the specific location of those uses along the street frontage and the determination that the service station was a pedestrian oriented use was the basis for making the findings approving the original DR project. The EIR prepared for the project did not identify any significant risks associated with the service station. Staff does not support allowing the conversion of a space intended to serve the neighborhood to a use that would not serve the neighbors, visitors to Reed Park and enhance the street front. Staff also does not support the modification to the 50% retail/pedestrian use requirements at the ground floor because the reasons behind these requirements at the ground floor are still valid. There is still a need to enliven the building’s street fronts and to provide ground floor uses that will serve the nearby neighborhood and visitors to Reed Park. ALTERNATIVES Other than the recommended action, the Planning Commission may: -38- ? Approve Development Review Permit 02-011 based upon revised findings and/or conditions; and ? Deny Development Review Permit 02-011without prejudice, based upon revised findings. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission deny Development Review Permit 02-011 based on the following findings: DEVELOPMENT REVIEW FINDINGS 1. The physical location, size, massing, and placement of proposed structures on the site and the location of proposed uses within the project are not compatible with and do not relate harmoniously to surrounding sites and neighborhoods. Development Review Permit 467, approved by the City Council in 1990, permitted a building with a 2.5 FAR and four-story height along Wilshire Boulevard, stepping down to a three-story height along Lincoln Boulevard and a one-story height above ground floor area that was approved for service station use. During the 1980s, Santa Monica had seen the redevelopment of several corner parcels, which resulted in a decline in the number of neighborhood service stations. The project, as originally proposed, included the replacement of an existing service station at the site in order to serve the local neighbors. However, the proposed change of use from a service station to an office use would not serve the nearby neighborhood or the visitors to Reed Park. The building is also required to provide 50% of the ground floor area with retail/pedestrian uses. This retail and pedestrian oriented use requirement was intended to provide uses that attract pedestrians, enliven the street after the typical 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. business day and serve the nearby neighborhood and visitors to Reed Park. There is still a need to enliven the building’s street fronts and to provide ground floor uses that will serve the neighborhood north of Wilshire Boulevard and visitors to Reed Park. Removal of the 50% retail/ pedestrian oriented use requirement would, therefore, negatively impact the area's pedestrian environment. -39- Prepared by: Gina Szilak, Assistant Planner Attachments: A. Municipal Code and General Plan Conformance B. Site Posting C. Notice of Public Hearing D. Radius and Location Map E. Wilshire/Montana letter dated April 3, 2002 F. Applicants petition G. Letter from Aptech Engineering H. Risk of Upset section of EIR I. City Council Statement of Official Action for DR467 - 1/16/90 & Planning Commission Statement of Official Action - 3/7/90 J. City Council Statement of Official Action for DR 97-013 – 3/16/99 K. Photographs of Site and Surrounding Properties L. Plot Plan and Elevations RES:RES F:\PLAN\SHARE\PC\STRPT\02\02dr011(808 Wilshire).doc -40- ATTACHMENT A MUNICIPAL CODE AND GENERAL PLAN CONFORMANCE CATEGORY LAND USE MUNICIPAL CODE PROJECT ELEMENT Permitted Use General C6 (Boulevard) and C4 Convert 4,972 sq. ft. of Commercial (Highway) Commercial service station within with Service/ both allow office uses the building to Specialty on the ground floor. commercial office use. F.A.R. N/A C4 - 0.9 (1.3 if at least Project approved 30% of project is under DR 467 with a residential or at least 2.0 FAR; no change to 80% of the project FAR with proposed DR contains a grocery amendment. store). C6 -1.4 (1.75 if at least 30% of project is residential or at least 80% of project contains a grocery store). Parking Space Per DR 467 - 268 spaces provided Number N/A including the addition N/A Office: 1:300 of three handicapped N/A Retail 1:300 stalls formerly used as Service Station: 1:300 auto repair bays. 74,530 sq. ft. / 300 = 248 parking spaces required. 41 ATTACHMENT D PLANNING COMMISSION STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION (STOA) DATED DECEMBER 18, 2003 42 City of Santa Monica City Planning Division PLANNING COMMISSION STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION PROJECT CASE NUMBER: Development Review 02-011 LOCATION: 808 Wilshire Boulevard APPLICANT: Douglas Emmett & Company PROPERTY OWNER: Douglas Emmett Realty Fund 1997 CASE PLANNER: Gina Szilak, Assistant Planner REQUEST: Application for Development Review (DR) Permit 02- 011 to amend DR 467 to modify the following conditions of approval for the project located at 808 Wilshire Boulevard: 1) eliminate the requirement for an on-site service station; 2) permit the conversion of three auto repair bays located in the subterranean garage to parking; and 3) remove the condition that 50% of the ground floor uses be pedestrian oriented. In addition, the applicant requests that the allowable uses replacing the service station be office, retail or other uses allowed under the C4 or C6 zoning district standards, excluding those uses specifically disallowed in the existing approvals. CEQA STATUS: The project is categorically exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15301 (2) (A, B) (Class 1), of the State Guidelines in that the project involves a change of use 4,972 sq. ft. for a fully developed 75,000 sq. ft. office/retail building. The land-use change involves the conversion of the on-site gas station to an office space within an urbanized area where all public services are fully developed and 43 accessible. PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION 12/18/02 Date. Approved based on the following findings and subject to the conditions below X Denied. Other. EFFECTIVE DATES OF ACTIONS IF NOT APPEALED: 01/02/03 Each and all of the findings and determinations are based on the competent and substantial evidence, both oral and written, contained in the entire record relating to the Project. All summaries of information contained herein or in the findings are based on the substantial evidence in the record. The absence of any particular fact from any such summary is not an indication that a particular finding is not based in part on that fact. DEVELOPMENT REVIEW FINDINGS 1 The physical location, size, massing, and placement of proposed structures on the site and the location of proposed uses within the project are not compatible with and do not relate harmoniously to surrounding sites and neighborhoods. Development Review Permit 467, approved by the City Council in 1990, permitted a building with a 2.5 FAR and four-story height along Wilshire Boulevard, stepping down to a three-story height along Lincoln Boulevard and a one-story height above ground floor area that was approved for service station use. During the 1980s, Santa Monica had seen the redevelopment of several corner parcels, which resulted in a decline in the number of neighborhood service stations. The project, as originally proposed, included the replacement of an existing service station at the site in order to serve the local neighbors. However, the proposed change of use from a service station to an office use would not serve the nearby neighborhood or the visitors to Reed Park. The building is also required to provide 50% of the ground floor area with retail/pedestrian uses. This retail and pedestrian oriented use requirement was intended to provide uses that attract pedestrians, enliven the street after the typical 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. business day and serve the nearby neighborhood and visitors to Reed Park. There is still a need to enliven the building’s street fronts and to provide ground floor uses that will serve the neighborhood north of 44 Wilshire Boulevard and visitors to Reed Park. Removal of the 50% retail/ pedestrian oriented use requirement would, therefore, negatively impact the area's pedestrian environment. VOTE Ayes: Dad, Hopkins, Moyle, Olsen Nays: Brown, Clarke Abstain: None Absent: Johnson NOTICE If this is a final decision not subject to further appeal under the City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Ordinance, the time within which judicial review of this decision must be sought is governed by Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6, which provision has been adopted by the City pursuant to Municipal Code Section 1.16.010. I hereby certify that this Statement of Official Action accurately reflects the final determination of the Planning Commission of the City of Santa Monica. _____________________________ _____________________________ Darrell Clarke, Chairperson Date F:\PLAN\SHARE\PC\STOAS\2002\02DR011.808Wilshire.doc 45 ATTACHMENT E CURRENT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL DR 467: STOA 1/16/90 CITY COUNCIL AND STOA 3/7/90 PLANNING COMMISSION Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 46 ATTACHMENT F CITY COUNCIL STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION FOR DR 97-013 DATED MARCH 16, 1999 47 CITY OF SANTA MONICA CITY COUNCIL STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION PROJECT CASE NUMBER: Appeal of Development Review Permit 97-013 LOCATION: 808 Wilshire Boulevard APPLICANT: Mike Moreno for Wilshire Lincoln Property APPELLANT: Roxanne Auer for Hotel Employees Restaurant Local 814 CASE PLANNER: Gina Szilak, Assistant Planner REQUEST: Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of Development Review Permit 97-013 to Amend Development Review Permit 467 for the Property Located at 808 Wilshire Boulevard. CEQA STATUS: An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was prepared and certified for this mixed-use project on January 16, 1990. The request to modify the permitted uses was determined to be consistent with the original analysis and therefore, no further environmental analysis is required. CITY COUNCIL ACTION March 16, 1999 Date. Approved based on the following findings and subject to the conditions below. X Denied. Pursuant to Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.20.14.070, and Section 9.04.20.24.010 the City Council 48 upholds the appeal, thus denying DR 97-013 and maintaining the original conditions of DR 467. Other. EFFECTIVE DATE OF ACTION: March 16, 1999 FINDINGS 1. On January 16, 1990 the City Council approved Development Review Permit 467 with specific findings and conditions intended to lessen any adverse impacts on the surrounding area resulting from construction of the building. The permit prescribed certain uses and the applicant has not made a good faith effort to abide by the existing conditions of approval. 2. Development Review Permit 467 required the building owner to comply with the following conditions: a) Work with City staff and neighborhood representatives to identify appropriate tenants and uses for the ground floor street frontage area along Lincoln Boulevard and Wilshire Boulevard. The pedestrian uses shall extend to a minimum depth of 30 feet along both the Wilshire Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard street frontages. b) A minimum of 50% of the ground floor shall contain retail uses consistent with the category of retail uses permitted in the C6 District and General Plan Districts. c) The gas station design and layout for lighting, ingress/egress and mechanical exhaust systems are specifically addressed in Council’s approval of the project. A service station was located on the site prior to the proposed redevelopment project. The placement of a service station use on site became an important part of the project approval due to Council’s concern over the elimination of service stations in Santa Monica during the late 1980’s and the early 1990’s. d) As per the condition of DR467, which requires that the Planning Commission review the proposed hours for ground floor retail uses, on March 7, 1990, the Planning Commission approved the retail and service station hours as follows: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Sunday 49 e) Special conditions were attached to the DR permit to ensure the building design would specifically consider the pedestrian elements of design that include landscaping, lighting, access and relationship to the street. 3. A public hearing was held by the City of Santa Monica City Council on March 16, 1999 as part of the appeal of the decision of the Planning Commission, amending DR467. Evidence was presented by the developer of the proposed project and interested members of the public. In addition, written communication was submitted by the public including letters in opposition to the project and public testimony by 24 members of the public and neighborhood residents who opposed the project. 4. The public testimony and actions by the building owner, found the building owners ignored the prevailing conditions of approval and signed two lease agreements with ground floor tenants without the input of neighborhood groups to determine if these uses were appropriate for the area. In addition, one of the uses was for a general office, in violation of the development standard requiring a pedestrian-oriented use. The property owner violated the approved condition of the development review permit and filed a DR amendment to modify those standards. 5. A gas station was approved as part of the original project (DR Permit 467). The applicant has not established that a good faith effort was made to locate a tenant or that the operation of a service station was infeasible. Thus, an important part of the development project has never come to fruition. The service station has never had a tenant since 1997 when the building was substantially completed. In addition, the gas station was permitted to count towards the requirement that 50% of the ground floor maintain a pedestrian-oriented use. The loss of ground floor activity as a result of the space remaining vacant has been a detriment to the neighborhood. 6. The proposed modifications to the existing development review conditions, the physical location, size, massing, and placement of proposed structures on the site and the location of proposed uses within the project are not compatible with and do not relate harmoniously to surrounding sites and neighborhoods, in that the original conditions of approval were designed to make the building accommodate ground floor pedestrian uses along the street frontages. The request to modify the permitted ground floor uses would be detrimental to the neighborhood in that the concern and care taken in reviewing the original project would be ignored without a good faith effort on the part of the building owner to secure tenants. 7. The public testimony indicated that the building owners have not conducted the operation at all times in a manner not detrimental to surrounding properties as per a condition of approval in that the owners have allowed the use of the loading dock for customer parking thereby blocking the alley when deliveries do occur 50 and by locking the underground parking on weekends. Thereby this violates a condition of approval that requires on-site parking to be provided without charge to tenants and employees at the project site unless and until such time as a preferential parking district is established in the project area. VOTE Ayes: Feinstein, Holbrook, McKeown, O’Connor, Rosenstein, Genser Nays: None Abstain: None Absent: None NOTICE If this is a final decision not subject to further appeal under the City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Ordinance, the time within which judicial review of this decision must be sought is governed by Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6, which provision has been adopted by the City pursuant to Municipal Code Section 1.16.010. I hereby certify that this Statement of Official Action accurately reflects the final determination of the City Council of the City of Santa Monica. Signature__________________________ MARIA M. STEWART, City Clerk Date F:\PLAN\SHARE\COUNCIL\STOAS\808WILSHIRESTOA.DOC 51 ATTACHMENT G APPLICANT’S PROPOSAL REGARDING MILES PLAYHOUSE Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 52 ATTACHMENT H PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES DATED 12/18/02 53 M I N U T E S REGULAR MEETING OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA WEDNESDAY, December 18, 2002 CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS 7:00 P.M. ROOM 213, CITY HALL 1. CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 7:10 p.m. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Commissioner Moyle led the Pledge of Allegiance. 3. ROLL CALL: Present: Barbara Brown Darrell Clarke, Chairperson Julie Lopez Dad Arlene Hopkins Geraldine Moyle Kelly Olsen Absent: Jay P. Johnson Also Present: Laura Beck, AICP, Associate Planner Kimberly Christensen, AICP, Senior Planner Kyle Ferstead, Commission Secretary Paul Foley, Senior Planner Suzanne Frick, Director of Planning / PCD Sarah Lejeune, Associate Planner Kevin McKeown, City Council Liaison Barry Rosenbaum, Senior Land Use Attorney Amanda Schachter, Principal Planner Regina Szilak, Assistant Planner Jay M. Trevino, AICP, Planning Manager 4. PLANNING DIRECTOR'S REPORT: Ms. Frick gave the Director’s Report. She reported that the City Council had approved in concept the replacement of all parking meters and increasing parking meter fees at their meeting on December 17, 2002. She also reported that the City Council will be hearing an appeal of a Commission denial for 1544 Seventh Street on January 14, 2003. On January 28, 2003, the City Council will be holding a public hearing on proposed changes to the Landmarks Ordinance 54 and an interim ordinance dealing with residential development standards for the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire areas. 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: 5-A. September 18, 2002 City Council Liaison McKeown noted an error on the minutes, specifically he was not listed as being present. Staff indicated that this will be amended. Commissioner Dad made a motion to approve the minutes for September 18, 2002, as amended. Commissioner Hopkins seconded the motion, which was approved by voice vote. 5-B. October 16, 2002 Commissioner Hopkins made a motion to approve the minutes for October 16, 2002. Commissioner Brown seconded the motion, which was approved by voice vote with Commissioner Dad and Moyle abstaining. 6. STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL ACTION: Commissioner Dad made a motion to approve the Statements of Official Action. Commissioner Brown seconded the motion, which was approved by voice vote. 6-A Design Compatibility Permit 02-005 and Tract Map 02-006, 2411 Fourth Street. . 6-B. Conditional Use Permit 02-018, 2538 San Vicente Boulevard. 7.PUBLIC HEARINGS: 7-A. Resolution of Intention amending Zoning Ordinance Section 9.04.10.02.240 regarding dwelling unit density calculation and Section 9.04.10.02.360 regarding rear yard setbacks. (Planner: Laura Beck, AICP) Associate Planner Laura Beck gave the staff report. Commissioner Dad moved staff’s recommendation. Commissioner Moyle asked staff why this amendment is not being extended to single family residences. Ms. Beck explained that this issue is being pursued in another format for single family residences. Chair Clarke expressed concern that the proposed change may effect garage door placement and turning radii into garages. Ms. Beck stated that this issue is part of the analysis for the Text Amendment. 55 Commissioner Hopkins stated that she wants conformity and a reduction in density in residential districts and that the amendment include single family residences. Ms. Beck stated for the record that density would not change for R-1 lots. Commissioner Hopkins expressed concern about bulk and massing. Planning Manager Trevino stated that when calculating density, a single family residence will always be one dwelling unit. He also stated that in terms of setbacks, single family residences have greater setbacks than multi-family buildings. Commissioner Moyle seconded the motion. The motion was approved by the following vote: AYES: Brown, Clarke, Dad, Hopkins, Moyle, Olsen; ABSENT: Johnson. 7-B. Development Review Permit Application 02-011, 808 Wilshire Boulevard. Request to modify the conditions of approval for Development Review Permit #467 to eliminate the requirement for an on-site gas station, permit the conversion of three auto repair bays located in the subterranean garage to parking, and modify the condition that 50% of the ground floor uses be APPLICANT: Douglas Emmett & pedestrian oriented. [Planner: Gina Szilak] Company. PROPERTY OWNER: Douglas Emmett Realty Fund 1997. [Continued from December 4, 2002.] The Commission disclosed they all received a letter from former Councilmember Dennis Zane regarding the project. Assistant Planner Regina Szilak gave the staff report. Commissioner Moyle asked staff about a reference in the staff report on page seven, last paragraph, regarding verifying tenant use. Ms. Szilak stated that the property owner does not want the gas station use as a requirement for the building. Commissioner Moyle asked staff how long the present property owner has owned the building and if the prior property owner had issues with the gas station requirement. Ms. Szilak stated that the present owner has owned the building for approximately two and a half years and that both the current property owner and prior property owner wanted removal of the gas station requirement. Commissioner Brown asked staff if their primary concern is pedestrian orientation for the building and how the removal of the gas station would affect that concern. Ms. Szilak explained the area percentage for the ground floor pedestrian oriented space required in the prior approvals for this building in relation to the current proposal to remove the gas station component. Commissioner Brown asked how removal of the gas station would help pedestrian orientation. Ms. Szilak stated 56 that the gas station component is considered a neighborhood serving use per the original approval for the building and the gas station counts toward the required 50% of pedestrian oriented ground floor uses. Commissioner Hopkins disclosed that she has Cingular wireless telephone service and frequents the Cingular store in this building. She stated that the Cingular business is not a pedestrian oriented use. She also stated that trading the gas station for additional parking would be good. Chair Clarke disclosed that he also uses Cingular wireless service. He then stated that he is hearing two different issues for this site. Ms. Szilak stated that staff’s issue is that no gas station operator was ever obtained for this site and the gas station has never been operational since the building was completed. Chair Clarke asked if it is physically possible to convert the gas station space to pedestrian oriented retail space. Ms. Szilak stated that it possible. Chair Clarke asked staff why the gas station never operated. Ms. Szilak stated that the property owner has had difficulty obtaining a tenant for the gas station operation, although all physical components are in place for that use. Commissioner Olsen commented that the staff report states that the prior property owner was not in compliance with the 50% retail requirement even with the gas station being counted toward pedestrian oriented uses. Ms. Szilak stated that there has been vacancies for ground floor tenancy since 1996, which is not failure to comply. The applicant’s team consisted of Dan Emmett of Douglas Emmett & Company, Dr. Kimble J. Clark of Aptech Engineering Services, and Doug Dworsky, the project architect. They made a presentation regarding their proposal. Commissioner Dad asked Mr. Clark if he is aware of any other office buildings with gas stations inside of them. Mr. Clark stated that he is not aware of any such buildings and current Fire Code regulations would not permit such a use unless the building had only other auto-related uses. Commissioner Moyle commented on the letter submitted by Mr. Clark, which details an explosion of a gas station in Puerto Rico. She speculated that Puerto Rican building standards are not as strict as California standards. Commissioner Olsen asked Mr. Clark if he is familiar with Puerto Rican fire and building codes and their inspection process. Mr. Clark admitted he was not familiar with those issues, however his field of expertise does include analysis of explosions and the great damage that can be caused to a sturdy building by gasoline related explosions. 57 ent stated that some tenants Commissioner Olsen asked Mr. Clark if Fire Marshals in various jurisdictions, including Santa Monica, review the building plans for this project as regards the safety issues he has raised. Mr. Clark responded in the negative. Chair Clarke asked about the difference between propane and gasoline versus natural gas in terms of their explosive potential. Mr. Clark stated that the energy release is the same, however natural gas has a tendency to drift upward as it is lighter than air. Commissioner Hopkins asked if all the pipelines, tanks and other mechanical specifics will be removed if this application is approved. Mr. Emmett stated that he expected all would be removed, certainly all visible mechanical. Commissioner Hopkins asked if there is an anticipated use for the space that would be created. Mr. Emmett stated that the use will be market-driven and that it will be a hard space to lease for retail use. Commissioner Hopkins asked about some details shown on the plans. Mr. Emmett responded to those questions. Commissioner Hopkins asked about the length of leases for the building. Mr. Emmett stated tenant spaces average ten year leases. Commissioner Dad asked Mr. Emmett if he was aware of the conditions of approval for the building when he purchased it. Mr. Emmett answered in the affirmative and stated that he reviewed the City’s file prior to purchasing the building. Commissioner Olsen recalled the controversy when the original building proposal was presented, specifically regarding the loss of the gas station on the site. Mr. Emmett stated that he read about those issues in the City’s file. Chair Clarke asked Mr. Emmett if he can achieve the 50% requirement. Mr. Emmett expressed the opinion that he could live with that condition. Commissioner Hopkins commented on parking problems with the building and use of the loading zone. Mr. Emmett explained how those issues have been dealt with since he purchased the building and stated that the parking is open on week-ends now. Commissioner Hopkins asked if it would be possible to have validated one-hour parking to encourage the use of the on-site parking. Mr. Emmett stated that some tenants, including Cingular, do validate for parking. Commissioner Hopkins asked if signage could be added stating that fact. Mr. Emmett stated that there is new signage at the parking structure entry. An unidentified gentleman affiliated with building managem offer validation and reduced parking rates and that more visitor parking spaces have been added to the upper garage. 58 Commissioner Hopkins asked Mr. Emmett about his corporate philosophy regarding finding tenants for his building. Mr. Emmett stated that his company avoids national tenants and looks for local businesses, which tend to be better tenants. Chair Clarke suggested the Commission begin their discussion. Commissioner Olsen stated that the consultant provided no credible evidence about public safety issues to dissuade the staff recommendation. He stated that the City’s Fire Department has no problem with the conditioned gas station use in the building. He noted that the Los Angeles Fire Department has a gas station in their building at 200 North Main Street, adjacent to Los Angeles City Hall. He further stated that the City Council unanimously approved this project in 1989 with the gas station component. He closed by saying that the gas station was approved for this building as an amenity to the community’s benefit. Commissioner Dad asked how the City determined the gas station use would be safe in the original approval. Ms. Szilak stated that the 1989 Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR) stated there are no safety impacts presented by the proposed project. Ms. Frick stated that the Building and Safety Division and Fire Department reviewed the plans during the plan check process and signed off on the design and mechanics of the project. Ms. Szilak added that the building permits were issued in 1991 and the Certificate of Occupancy signed in 1996. Commissioner Dad asked if an operator was ever identified for the site. Ms. Szilak stated that records indicated it would be a independent operator. Commissioner Dad expressed her appreciation for the issues raised during this hearing. She also thanked staff for providing background on this project. She stated that the broader issue raised is the process and changing approvals after the building is built. Commissioner Brown expressed agreement in principle for consistency, however she expressed the need for wisdom and perspective in this matter. She commented that the building was approved with the gas station component at a time when many gas stations were closing and perhaps now that use does not make sense. She stated that there has been no public clamor for a gas station at this location during this hearing, nor public outcry against the use. Commissioner Moyle made a counterpoint to Commissioner Brown’s comment. She stated that gas station was approved as a public benefit, so the community would not be deprived of a gas station at this location. She further stated that the gas station has been gone for a long time and this proposal is treading close to setting a precedent. She commented that the threat of an explosion is alarmist and the EIR did not cite this as a negative public safety impact. She also commented that the last appeal made to the City Council in March 1999 had a unanimous denial by the City Council. Lastly, in Finding #5 of the staff report 59 states that “no good faith effort was made” by the building owner to find a gas station tenant. Chair Clarke stated that this case is about a gas station. He stated that he drives by the site daily and has never regretted the loss of the prior gas station and he does not see the need for one now. Commissioner Olsen made a motion to adopt the staff recommendation to deny the application. Commissioner Moyle seconded the motion. Commissioner Hopkins commented on the statements made by Commissioner Brown and Chair Clarke. She suggested that the gas station could be replaced with housing units or other community serving uses. Commissioner Olsen commented that he has no experience with the gas station business and understands there are economic issues. However, the applicant did not supply any credible evidence regarding efforts to market a gas station. To Chair Clarke, Commissioner Olsen suggested that a gas station may be of no interest now, but might be used by him. To Commissioner Brown, Commissioner Olsen reminded her that the applicant is applying to change a condition of approval. He agreed that there was no clamor for or against a gas station at the site and the Commission cannot control the rental of space in buildings. Commissioner Dad commented that all the points made have been excellent. She stated that flexibility needs to be maintained, however the potential hazards have not been proven by the application. She also stated that that a gas station has never had the chance to succeed or fail since no tenant ever occupied the space. She commented that while the applicant has pursued the appropriate course to change the conditions of approval for the building, he also knew when he purchased the property that the gas station requirement was part of the building’s approval by the City. Lastly, Commissioner Dad stated she would support the motion. Chair Clarke made a substitute motion for approval with the deletion of the gas station requirement and with requirement for 50% retail on the ground floor. Commissioner Brown seconded the substitute motion. The substitute motion failed by the following vote: AYES: Brown, Clarke; NOES: Dad, Hopkins, Moyle, Olsen; ABSENT: Johnson. The main motion for denial had the by the following vote: AYES: Dad, Moyle, Olsen; NOES: Brown, Clarke, Hopkins; ABSENT: Johnson. 60 As the motion was going to suffer a technical denial, Commissioner Hopkins asked to change her “no” vote to a “yes” vote. The motion for denial was approved. [The Commission took a break from 9:17 p.m. to 9:40 p.m.] 7-C. Design Compatibility Permit 02DCP-007 and Vesting Tentative Tract Map 02TM-005 (VTTM 53583), 1415 Sixteenth Street [R3 – Medium Density Multiple Family Residential District]. Application for a Design Compatibility Permit and Vesting Tentative Tract Map to allow the construction of a new three-story, six- unit condominium with 13 subterranean parking spaces located in the R3 Medium Density Multiple Family Residential District. Each of the 6 dwelling units will contain three bedrooms, two full baths and one half-bath. [Planner: Sarah APPLICANT: Hao Investment, LLC and David Yuguchi. Lejeune] PROPERTY OWNER: Hao Investment, LLC. The Commission had no disclosures to make regarding this project. Associate Planner Sarah Lejeune gave the staff report. Commissioner Olsen asked staff why a computerized rendering was not part of the Commission’s packet. Ms. Lejeune stated that the applicant did not supply copies to staff. Commissioner Hopkins asked staff about neighbors’ concerns regarding privacy issues and if window alignment had been checked by staff. Ms. Lejeune indicated that the plans were reviewed. The applicant’s architect, David Yuguchi, was present to discuss the project with the Commission. Commissioner Moyle asked Mr. Yuguchi about some external ladders shown on the plans. Mr. Yuguchi stated that the ladders are for access to the air conditioning units on the roof. Commissioner Hopkins asked Mr. Yuguchi about the position of the garage stairway at the north end of the garage. Mr. Yuguchi stated that its placement allows for required parking spaces. One member of the public, Tely Toumani, was present to address the Commission regarding the proposed project. Two other members of the public submitted request to speak forms, Jeannette Lindsay and Steven Isoardi, but were not present when their names were called. Mr. Yuguchi responded to the public comment. 61 Commissioner Olsen expressed concern with the verticality of the building and the lack of neighborhood orientation or interaction with the street. Mr. Yuguchi stated that the verticality came from compliance with the Zoning Ordinance setbacks for front and side yards and due to the desire to orient the balconies toward the west. Commissioner Hopkins suggested the possibility of moving the stairwell to the north in the garage parking plan. Mr. Yuguchi stated that such a change would increase the headroom space. Commissioner Hopkins asked Mr. Yuguchi to comment on the window placement issue. Mr. Yuguchi explained that the proposed window placements are regular and the windows are large, but the issue can be revisited. Commissioner Hopkins commented that she wants the neighbors’ visual privacy protected, then she asked about landscaping for the project. Mr. Yuguchi stated that 50% of the sideyard will be landscaped, except for the driveway. He stated that there will also be recessed planters that will appear to be part of the walking space. Chair Clarke closed the public hearing. Chair Clarke commented on the front façade, the use of French doors and the multiple walks to the front of the structure. Commissioner Moyle made a motion for approval with staff conditions and findings and with the added condition that the front door of the front unit be oriented toward the frontyard with no gate permitted. Chair Clarke seconded the motion. Commissioner Moyle asked for a condition that sideyard landscaping be a material like bamboo that grows in clumps. Commissioner Hopkins asked that the vegetation be any type that provides privacy to neighbors and residents. Chair Clarke agreed to the conditions. He then asked that the Architectural Review Board (ARB) pay attention to the front of the building and the frontyard landscaping and that the sidewalks be friendly. The motion as amended was approved by the following vote: AYES: Brown, Clarke, Dad, Hopkins, Moyle, Olsen; ABSENT: Johnson. Following the vote, Chair Clarke commended the architect for following the design process. Commissioner Brown also complimented the architect for addressing the Commission’s comments and concerns. 62 [The Commission took a break from 10:35 p.m. to 10:43 p.m.] 7-D. Conditional Use Permit 02-016,1944 Pico Boulevard. Application to amend Conditional Use Permit 142 U.P. to allow the conversion of three existing automobile repair service bays into a retail mini-market to be operated in conjunction with an existing service station. The mini-market/service station would operate from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. daily. [Planner: Bradley J. Misner, APPLICANT: Jonathan Inc. PROPERTY OWNER: Tosco Trust 2000-F. AICP] The Commission had no disclosures to make for this project. Associate Planner Bradley Misner gave the staff report. Commissioner Olsen commented on the less intensive use the proposed change to a mini-market will be, then asked about the automobile repair use for the service station. Mr. Misner stated the automobile repair use is a legal non- conforming use in the C-2 District and the mini-market is a permitted use. Commissioner Olsen asked about delivery hours for the mini-market. Mr. Misner stated he did not recall a condition regulating delivery hours. Chair Clarke commented that Santa Monica College students may use the mini- market so it could be considered a neighborhood serving use. Mr. Misner stated that the use will serve students as well as neighbors so staff deemed it an acceptable use. The business owner, Bouris Pouldar, was present to discuss his proposal. He stated that he has operated the 76 Service Station since 1990. Commissioner Olsen asked Mr. Pouldar if he is aware that this change of use will mean he is giving up his right to do automobile repair on the property. Mr. Pouldar indicated he is aware of that fact. Commissioner Olsen asked about vendor delivery hours. Mr. Pouldar stated that vendors only deliver between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. and later hour deliveries are refused. Commissioner Olsen asked if this can be a condition of approval. Mr. Pouldar was agreeable to such a condition. Commissioner Olsen asked about “loading.” Mr. Pouldar stated that loading is done through the main doors. Commissioner Olsen asked about the propane tanks open to the alley and adjacent to parking spaces and if they were remaining. Mr. Pouldar stated there would be change in their placement and no parking is permitted adjacent to the tanks per Fire Code regulations. Commissioner Olsen expressed concern that it may generate noise, which could effect the adjacent residential neighbors. Mr. 63 Pouldar stated that the alley is very narrow and there are only four parking spaces and a tiny access point for pedestrians. Commissioner Olsen asked if there is any rear access to the building. Mr. Pouldar answered in the negative. There were no request to speak forms submitted for this item. Commissioner Hopkins made a motion for approval. Commissioner Brown seconded the motion. She asked if Conditions #28, #29, and #30 on page 11 of the staff report were pertinent for this application. Mr. Misner stated that they are standard conditions related to automobile facilities and that Condition #29 could be eliminated. Commissioner Olsen expressed concern about the wall separation along the rear property line (east/west) and alley access. Mr. Misner stated that the proposed conversion of use requires additional parking spaces on-site and the concern raised would eliminate some of those spaces. Chair Clarke asked if the parking spaces are existing. Mr. Misner stated that they are existing, but not legal. Chair Clarke asked if there are other physical changes to the property. Mr. Misner stated that the curb cut on Twentieth Street will be narrowed to allow better access to the parking spaces. Commissioner Olsen asked for a condition that all delivery vehicles will park on- site. Commissioners Brown and Hopkins were agreeable to the condition. Commissioner Olsen asked for a condition that delivery hours be from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Commissioners Brown and Hopkins were agreeable to the condition. Commissioner Olsen stated he will vote against the motion on principal. The motion was approved by the following vote: AYES: Brown, Clarke, Dad, Hopkins, Moyle; NOES: Olsen; ABSENT: Johnson. 8. DISCUSSION: Public Input Permitted Note: These items may have been continued from the December 11, 2002 meeting. 8-A. Request of Commissioners Johnson and Olsen for the Commission to discuss and adopt a policy of prohibiting ex parte meetings and other forms of lobbying Commissioners by interested parties outside of public view for quasi-judicial items that appear before the Commission, to establish rules and procedures for 64 the transmittal of written materials and e-mails from interested parties regarding quasi-judicial items and give direction to staff to prepare language to amend the Commission rules to carry out these policies. Requested via e-mail on August 27, 2002. [Continued from October 9, 2002, November 6 and November 20, 2002.] ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANUARY 8, 2003. 8-B. Discussion on appropriate scope, areas and subjects of analysis to be undertaking by the Master Environmental Assessment (MEA). Requested by Commissioner Hopkins via e-mail on October 10, 2002. [Continued from November 6, November 20, and December 4, 2002.] ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANUARY 8, 2003. 8-C. Discuss permit process, appeals, and how administrative decisions are made and/or corrected, specifically in regard to possible martial arts school at 2901 Ocean Park Boulevard (C-2 District). Requested by Commissioner Dad via e- mail on November 14, 2002. ACTION: PREVIOUSLY HEARD. 8-D. Discussion on the procedure for public appeal of an Administrative Approval and for initiation of an Administrative Approval Revocation Hearing. Requested by Commissioners Brown, Hopkins and Johnson on November 20, 2002. [Continued from December 6, 2002.] ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANAURY 8, 2003. 8-E. Appointment of East-West Commercial Corridors Study Task Force Members. (Staff: Ellen Gelbard) [Continued from December 4, 2002.] ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANUARY 8, 2003. 8-F. Request by Commissioners Brown and Hopkins to discuss possible text amendment to expand criteria for revocation of administrative approvals, to add public notification and to add public appeal procedures. Requested by Commissioner Hopkins via e-mail on November 27, 2002. ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANUARY 8, 2003. 8-G. Request by Commissioner Hopkins for a study session on the Urban Water Management Plan, and on the possibility of establishing a City Water Budget. As required by the California Department of Water Resources, the City of Santa Monica has an Urban Water Management Plan. Discuss options to extend Sustainable City targets to include a citywide water budget, and to link the water 65 budget to land use. Requested by Commissioner Hopkins via e-mail on December 4, 2002. ACTION: CONTINUED TO JANUARY 8, 2003. 9. FUTURE COMMISSION AGENDA ITEMS: None. 10. PUBLIC INPUT: None. 11. ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 11:10 p.m. APPROVED: February 5, 2003 66 ATTACHMENT I LETTER FROM DOUGLAS EMMETT DATED FEBRUARY 7, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 67 ATTACHMENT J KAKU ASSOCIATES, INC. TRAFFIC STUDY MARCH 20, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 68 ATTACHMENT K LETTER FROM BOURIS POULDAR DATED APRIL 22, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 69 ATTACHMENT L LETTER FROM BILL GILMORE: COLDWELL BANKER DATED MARCH 28, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 70 ATTACHMENT M FOUR LETTERS RECEIVED AT THE PC HEARING ON DECEMBER 18, 2002 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 71 ATTACHMENT N LETTER FROM KIDNASIUM DATED MARCH 14, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 72 ATTACHMENT O SANTA MONICA TRIP GENERATION TABLE Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 73 ATTACHMENT P BOUND LETTERS FROM APTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES DATED JANUARY 4, 2002, JANUARY 31, 2003, FEBRUARY 7, 2003, MARCH 7, 2003 Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 74 ATTACHMENT Q PROJECT PLANS Electronic version of attachment is not available for review. Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office. 75