SR-041090-12B
.
Lfoz--ot!/ 2-
Santa Monica,
.
12-8
APR 1 0 1990
California
CjED:PB:DKW:KF:kf
PC/ap83715
council Mtg: April 10, 1990
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TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: City staff
SUBJECT: Combined Appeals of the Planning Commission's Approval of
Conditional Use Permit 89-079 and Vesting Tentative
Parcel Map 21511 at 837 and 839 Fifteenth Street
Appellants: Ahmad and Henriette Hamini, Neighbor
Lawrence & Harding, Applicant's Attorney
Applicant: william and Maria Blase
INTRODUCTION
Two appeals have been filed regarding the Planning Commission I s
approval of this project, one by a neighbor of the project
regarding vehicle access to the site, and one by the applicant's
attorney regarding the imposition of a standard condition regarding
compliance with Program 10 of the Housing Element. Both appeals
are considered herein.
This report recommends that the City council rej act both appeals
and uphold the Planning Commission's approval of the proposed four
unit condominium, with access from the front of the site instead of
the alley, and with retention of the standard Program 10 condition.
BACKGROUND
The Planning Commission approved this project on February 7, 1990
with access from the front of the site, since rear access is
difficult because the difference in elevation between the front and
rear of the project is over ten feet, with the higher portion at
the rear of the site.
Section 9044.7 (a) (2) of the Zoning
1
t:l.- ,
APR 1 0 1990
"
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Ordinance Code allows access to be from the front of the site if
the topography precludes reasonable alley access to a sufficient
number of parking spaces. The first appellant requests that access
be from the rear of the si te because two parking spaces may be
eliminated and two large trees on the site removed.
Due to the steep slope, the applicant would have significant
difficulty providing alley access while complying with the relevant
development standards and building four condominium units.
(Under
the applicable zoning, up to five units could be developed on the
site. )
Based on Planning commission and Council action on previous
requests to allow street access, staff had recommended to the
Planning Commission that alley access be required A
However, the
Planning Commission, after discussion of the issue, felt that given
large grade differential of the site, requiring al1ey access would
impose a significant hardship on the proj ect, and that street
access was therefore reasonable. The other recent projects where
alley versus street access was an issue involved less extreme
topographic conditions.
The second appellant, Lawrence and Harding, has appealed one
condition of approval in order to preserve the applicant's right to
challenge imposition of Program 10 fees if an ordinance imposing
such fees is adopted.
The standard Program 10 condition requires
that the applicant comply with a proposed implementing ordinance if
the ordinance is adopted prior to the certificate of occupancy
being issued for the proj ect .
This condition reads as follows:
nprior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for this project,
2
.
.
the project shall comply with any ordinance adopted by the City
Council to implement Program 10 of the Housing Element.
In the
event that such ordinance has not been adopted prior to the
issuance of a certificate of occupancy for this development
project, this condition shall be of no further force and effect.
Failure to adopt an implementing ordinance shall not excuse a
developer from the obI igation to comply with any other condition
imposed in connection with Program 10 of the Housing Element."
This condition has been written and approved by the City Attorney
pursuant to an ordinance adopted by the city Council; therefore
staff recommends against changing the Program 10 condition.
BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT
The recommendation presented in this report does not have any
budget or fiscal impact.
RECOMMENDATION
It is respectfully recommended that the Council reject both
appeals,
and uphold the Planning Commission's approval of
Conditional Use Permit 89-079 and Vesting Tentative Parcel Map
21511, with the findings and conditions set forth in the attached
Planning commission statement of Official ActionA
Prepared by: Kathryn Foster, Assistant Planner
Paul Ber1ant, Director of Planning
Planning Division
community and Economic Development Department
Attachments: A. First Appeal Filed by Ahmad and Henriette Hamini
B. Second Appeal Filed by Lawrence and Harding
c. statement of Official Action
D. Letter From Lawrence and Harding Dated Feb. 5, 1990
E. Staff Report to the Planning Commission
Initials
3
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Santa Monica
COm:TI!.Jnlly ana Econom'c De~lopment Deoanment
PlannIng and Zomn~ DiviSion
i21j1458.8341
APPEAL FORM
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Please state It'e specific reason(s) !or the a+>p!!al
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Sanll Monica MunlclpIJ COW
Subchapler tOL AppeD
Section 9132.1 AppIIt of KIkA.
(a) Myperlll)ll maJappeala~!'!!I\olltle ZonlngAdmIl1lSll3lorlolhe Plamng CommlSSlOll A deosianollhe Plamng
CommISSiOn GI\ sudl aj:lpBaI shall be wi and not subted 10 IurIhet 3Al$aI1O 11& Clly CoUld.
(b) Rrrperson may appeal: an orignaJ decision of !he PIamng CommisSIon ~ lh8 CIty CWlaI
(c) Ora- an ~ is ftIed... appeIal& body may rmew aI11 tab acliOn on a. ch;Ntil_ii1Ilions. In18lpreratJonS. deaSlOfl$.
judgmenII. 01' SllTUIar actions tak8n wtIICIlwera lithe ~ of 1M ongmaI ~ body-on tbe appicalIon or project and 1&
noIllmillcf 10 any !hi .:;,4-.aI reason stated lor Ih& appeal
SeclIon913U FlIIna 01 Appeals.
(a) Appeals shall be addr8ssed 10 tP", appellate bOdy on a form prescribed by the Zomrq AdmlnlSll'ator pursuant to the
Sr_~ to..:. Theawellll.1t s.-~':: s:a... t:'>& s;:3Q!.: ;;1a~!cI'!'Ie basi! of !he app!a!.
(1:1] An appeal 01 a ZonnJ Acbll1lSll'3tor aCllOnshaD baRed 'M\I'I1ha PIii''-.'.w IJMSlOn.lhln ,. conseartrve calendar days
following h _ 01 actIan 110m wIW:h an appeailttaken.
(c) Anappeel of I Platnlll Comnllssion deasIon shdba flied n tit afa OI'!IlI ClyClelt and wIh 1IlI ZOntng Admlf!lstralOl'
w11W114lXlfl111C\JlM calendar days roIowf1g h dalt ofaeliantor'lllfd1 aI apJl8aIlS made.
(el] ~ shaI be ~_~_,_,",paned by thI requred Iting lee
Seclio" 9132.3. AppdI HMttngt-.
NlIlc noticI of an appeal healing Shall eonIorm jg tne mamer In wtIich!he original nob was g1Vl1n
SecIIon9132..4 EIIIdIVe 0. of ApptIItd Acflont.
(a) E1tepI uohrinapro\/1CleCl for III this Chapler,an action ofhZon:ng AdnIl1lSlrator appealed 10 the P'.al1f11ng ComlTllS5lon
shall not become elIedIve lJIIess and unlil approved by ltI8 CammlSlilon.
(b) An at1Xlll 01 hl Comnussaon appealed Ie the CIty Courd shall OO! ~ IlffeclJve unless and IIlli app-Md b)' tlle City
Cwd..
SectIon 9132.5 AppNI F....
Members of ,. ell}' COI1Idl and Plamlng CommiSSIOn ~aJ1 not be ~ 1D piy a fee when filing 1/1 appeal
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II \iU~li\1 Z~}I I t1Qo
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City of
Santa Monica
Communllyand EconomiC Development Departlnfnh.- -
Planning and Ionlng Olvlslon -;! '-' '::," ~
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(213) 458-8341 .~,
APPEAL FORM
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Dale Filed f' L- ,
Received by , ,. "
ReceIpt No. ..c
NameLawrence & Harding a Professional Corporation
Address 1250 sixth Street, SUJ..te 300
ConlaclPerson Kenneth L. Kutcher Phone (213) 393-1007
" -
FEE: $100.00
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Pleasedescnbelhepl"oJectanddeClSlOntobeappealed a two story 4-unit cr...ndominium pro;ect over
a subterranean parking garage with twelve parking spaces.
Case Number CUP 89-079
Mdress 837-39 Fifteenth Street
Applicant Wi 11 iam a11.d. Mar ia Blase
Ongll1al heanng dale f~br\larv 7. 1990
OrlglnalactlOf1 Approval of pro;ect
Please slate Ihespeclflc reason(s)ror lheappeal Our law f1rm represents the proJect applicant. It
has c::crre to our att':?ntion that an appeal of the 'Planning WluLl.S'31.0n I s dec1sion has been
filed by an adlacent ne~qhl:or. We w:>uld also like to a~l the Plarming CUlXlfLl.SSl.On 's
np~l ~lnn hnt: only on the narrow issue relatlnq to the l.ItlpOs.::..t1on of a condJ..tJ.on relating to
Program 10 fees. We believe the condition should reserve the applicant 's rl.ght to
challenge the imposition of these fees if an ordinance inposing such fees J.S adopted prJ.or
to the date a certificate of occuwncy is issued tor the ProJect.
If addlllOiial space IS needed, use back 01 form.
Signa lure ~~ ~ Date February 21, 1990
Kenneth L. Kutcner
Santa MonJca "'L.r.ic:~1 C:-dl
Subchapter tOL. ~t:peal..
Sactlon 9132 1 Appeal Of act:on
(a) Any persen may appeal a dec:SIOll olN Zonlrq Adm.... O;"o1::r I~ I!.e ,:arn"'O r..crr:"lr.c..cn "dee'sion ollhe Plal'l/"llr1Q
Comrr:lsslon 01 well appeal shall be ~nal arxl not SlJbll!Ct 10 I~rther appoallO hi Clly COl11CI.
(bJ Any person may appeal an cnglral deC!S1on ollhe PfanrlOg CommiSSlQI1IQ Iho el!)' ColJ'lCil.
{cJ Once an appeal Is ftled, ItIe appelale body may reVIew and lake action on illl delermlnatlons. t~lerpretabons, deas:ons.
judgments, or similar actions taken which were in !he pu'V'rw 01 :'le ell;,:-..I: rl'a,"Il"oIW ~ C'~ l'e i!PS'\.G:I' :in ~r P"=.t':t MId is
not t imlted to onI'f ~ :. ,;.-..,: re;"s.:-n staled lot !.he appea!
SecUon 9132.2. FIling of AtlPCii:S
(a) Appeals shaU be addressed fo the appellate oodyon a form prescribed by 1M 7ofl,ng AdlT'llnisl1alol pursuant 10 the
Subchapter 1 OJ, The appellant shall slale the specihc reasons lor 1he basis of the appeal.
(b) .An appeal of a Zoning AdmlOlstrator action shall be filed with !he PlaMing Division WIlhin 14 COl'lseaJtve calerodat days
IolJooMng'fhe dale or action trom whICh an appealls laker'!
(e) M appeal of a P\annir9 Commission dedston shaI be filed i11he Qftiet of the City C1$t( and wdh the Zoning Adminlsl18tor
within 14 COIlSeCUUve calendar days rOuowtlg If1e dale of aebon ror vdich an appeal IS made. "
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?arcel "rap 21Sl:"
Address:
837/839 :"5~~ S~=2et
S~~::S:':C";L !;,;:C~~!~~T:O"'J S:::::~"I'
I. ~u~~er 8: ~n:ts a~d F:oar Ar~a
U:l1 'c A: 1706 sq. ft..
[r:l't B: 10."'> sq:. ft.
J_I
u.....,..... c: ' a-"'> sq. ~.
...... .... ... ~ ,j I ..... .
Unl:' D: 1730 sq. r..
.......... II
Tota2-: 7310 sq. ft. for the four U:ll ts
r:.Lot area In square footage~ 7,496 sq. ft.
III. ?ercentage of lot covered by bUlldlng: 50%
IV. Percentage of lot covered by landscaplng: 34%
v.
Estimated selllng prlce of each unlt:
$350,000 approx.
VI. Other:
(See attached)
~ WIIMJf 12.
.
XftF
L-\\,-RE\CE & H~-\RD[~9T'( ")~ ("
... aoool"~SS ::; ....._ C:')IiI'~O....." ON
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R' C....A=i;:J.a, _.AWFlI'It"'H:1E
.rTC~....lt'ys AT ;...AoN
.250 5. X+H S...I=tE~'"
S7,J.T't: 300
I(~""'''''E'''H .... Ki..,'T"C-tEI:I'
$AI'oI""'A uC""'ICA ::::AL.III'O~N;A ~C"'OI
II\~ ST... looI:.;ee"'~:)
::-C.....".A !: "NA'l-R!:~
II.,I!:-.. N .." t\QZAL
It:.. lASe;-.... A. S....!:R.....
February 5, 1990
--E_EPHONE '21.31.351-.3-1007
-~_I!:CO"'~R 'a'3l 4S8--95l;1
s...e:~""."'-I .. S-AC.tV
0" ::::::::'..;"'!,I[l.
y'IA MESSENGER
Planning commission
City of Santa Monica
1685 Main street
Room 212
S~nt~ ~n~i~~, C~ 90401
Re: Vesting TPM No. 21511; CUP No. 89-079
Property Address: 837-839 Fifteenth Street
Applicant: W~lliam and Maria Blase
Our File NOA 571.1
Dear Commissioners:
Our firm represents will~am and Maria Blase who intend
to develop a two-story/four-unit condominium project w~th twelve
subterranean parking spaces on theIr property at 837-839 Flfteenth
street. The public hearlng on th~s proJect (VestIng TPM No. 21511:
CUP No. 89-079) is scheduled for February 7, 1990.
Staff has
recommended that the Commission approve this proJect, but that
access to the subterranean park~ng garage be relocated to the alley
at the rear of the lot. As will be dIscussed below, because of the
existing 11-foot slope of their property, Mr. and Mrs. Blase obJect
to this particular proposed condition of approval, In that it ~s
contrary
to
the
prov~s~ons
of
zoning
Ord~nance
Sectlon
9044.8(a) (2). Mr. and Mrs. Blase have no objectlons to any of the
other recommended conditIons to approval.
L-\\\."RE:\" CE &: H.-\R Dr\ G
.-
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..... ..qO,-tSSIOr.-AL CC~POR""TIC"
ATTO~"'e:ys AT I..A.....
Planning comm1ssioners
February 5, 1990
Page 2
This property is located in the R2 Low Density Mult1ple
Family Residential District.
The project will comply in all
respects with the physical development standards for the R2
District, including its height, number of units, number of floors,
percentage of lot coverage and setbacks. No variances of any kind
are sought. However, the property slopes downward by approximately
eleven feet when measured diagonally from one corner at the alley
in the rear of the site to the opposite corner of the frontage on
Fifteenth Street. For th1S reason, the project has been designed
to provide automobile access to its subterranean parking structure
from Fifteenth Street. This exceptibn to alley access is expressly
permitted by Zoning Ordinance Section 9044.8(a) (2).
A. Municioal Code Section 9044.8 (a) Sanctions street
Access Under Appropriate Circumstances.
Zoning Ordinance Section 9044.8 (a) generally requIres
alley access for new residential projects. However, this Sectlon
acknowledges that the topography of sloping lots may make alley
access infeasible under particular circumstances, and it requires
the Planning Commission to permit street access to residential
proJects in those circumstances A Specifically, Section 9044.8(a)
states in relevant part as follows:
L\\\-'RESCE & H.\RDI~G
.
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... P'ROF'"ESSION....'i.. COAPOIQATlO.....
ATTORN EYS AT L.AW
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page J
"Parkinq Access in the Rl and MUlti-Family
Residential District. The following parking
access requirements apply in the Rl and multi-
family res1dential districts:
"( a) No new curb cuts for purposes of
providing street access to on-site parking
spaces shall be permitted except where a project site
meets at least one of the following conditions:
*
*
*
.. (2) The topography or configuration of this
site or placement of buildings on the site
precludes reasonable alley access to a sufficzent number of parlang
spaces to the extent that use of the property is restncted beyond
othenvzse applicable Property Development Standards. II
(Emphasis added.)
B. The Blase Property Is Sloped In A Manner That
Precludes Alley Access For Their Lawfully Desiqned Proiect.
The Blase property is not flat. It slopes sign1ficantly
upward from Fifteenth Street and then generally levels off. The
overall slope of the property is more than eleven feet when
measured diagonally. Tile lot c.CJtltains a.pproAimately 750C sq'Jare
feet and, as stated above, is located in the R2 District.
Consequently, pursuant to Section 9012.6 of the Zoning Ordinancel
up to five dwelling units can be developed on the site.
Nevertheless, Mr. and Mrs. Blase propose to construct only four J-
bedroom units on their property, each conta~n1ng between 1706 and
1937 square feet.
L\~'RE.\TE & H.\RDL\ G
.-
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... ~RO~ESSIONAio.. :.Ol:tDOO.......Olot
...TTO~..EYS "'T ~....,
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 4
Pursuant to Section 9044.4 of the Zoning Ordinance, this
project must provide 10 parking spaces (i.e., two covered parking
spaces for each of the four units, plus an additional 0.5 spaces
for the third bedroom in each of the four units) A
No visitor
spaces are requ~red because the proJect consists of less than 5
units.
The Blase proj ect vnll provide 12 subterranean parking
spaces if access is taken as designed from Fifteenth Street, two
more spaces than required by the Code.
If alley access to the subterranean garage were required,
the ramp to the spaces would be at least 45 feet long and would
extend almost the entire length of the subterranean parking garage
because of the slope of the Blase property. Due to the area which
would be occupied by this ramp, only nine parking spaces could be
provided. With these nine parking spaces, the development of the
property would be artificially l~mited to no more than two 3-
bedroom un~ts (i.e., 5 spaces) and two 2-bedroom units (i.e., 4
spaces).
This artificial development restriction would v10late
Zoning Ordinance Section 9044.8(a), as set forth above. Not only
would alley access preclude development of the 4-unit project as
designed, but it would also preclude development of a standard 5-
un~t proJect which is otherwise permitted on the site.'
Such a project would be required to provide two covered
spaces for each unit, whether these units contained one or two
bedrooms, plus one visitor space, for a total of eleven spaces.
L.\wllE~CE & HARDlXG
.
.
A PRor-ESSIONAL ::'ORDQRA,TIO".
ATTOROIEYS AT ~W
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 5
Therefore, requiring alley access at the property would
unreasonably restrict the amount of development permitted at the
property below what is otherwise allowed by the development
standards for the R2 District.
Section 9044.8 (a) (2) expressly
states that new curb cuts are permitted where alley access would
preclude development which complies wlth the applicable development
standards. In this partlcular case, the project would lose three
parking spaces if alley access were required, resulting in an
inability to construct the proposed project.
Due to the fact that (1) the project, as designed, meets
all applicable development standards for the R2 District, (2) an
alley access requlrement would reduce the number of parking spaces
which can be provided due to the topography of the lot, and (3)
only nine spaces can be provided with alley access whereas eleven
spaces are required for a 5-unit project of 2-bedroom units or ten
spaces are required for the Blase's 4-unit project with )-bedroom
units, we contend that the Planning Commlss1on is legally requlred
to authorize street access for this particular project under Zonlng
Ordinance section 9044.8(a) (2).
L-\\\-'RE~(E & H.\RDr~G
.
.
\.
A pQOl'"[S510NAL ::C-=lPQQATlON
ATTOR"EYS AT LAW
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 6
c. The Interpretation Of Sect10n 9044.8 (a) In the Staff
Reoort Is Overly Restrictive.
At the bottom of page 1, the Staff Report incorrectly
concludes that alley access is II required" by Zoning Ordinance
Section 9044.8(a).
However, the interpretation of Section
9044.8(a) in the staff Report is overly restrictive. The Zoning
Ordinance does not rigidly require alley access for projects in all
cases.
It is true that alley access is generally required for
residential projects, but this section also explicitly sets forth
the criteria for evaluating when to permit street access to new
projects. As discussed above, the Blase property, because of ~ts
existing topography, meets the cri ter~a set forth 1n Sect10n
9044.8(a) (2) for permitt1ng street access to its subterranean
garage. Thus, street access must be approved for this project.
Additionally,
Fifteenth
street
is
not
a
busy
thoroughfare.
In fact, it dead ends into Georg1na Avenue
approximately four blocks north of the Blase's property and dead
ends into Washington Avenue approximately two blocks south of the
property. Consequently, the section of Fifteenth Street on which
the property is located consists of only six blocks. This section
of Fifteenth street can only serve traffic with a beginning or
destination point within those six blocks and does not serve
L.\\fRE\TE & H.\RDf~G
.
.
.. PAQi:'"ES SIO.......L ::OPIll'CRA""OIt+
....TTOR...EYs ....T ~"'"
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 7
through traffic. Thus, allowing street access at the project will
not create any foreseeable traffic conflicts.
Moreover, we have confirmed with Ron Fuchiwaki of the
Cityfs Parking and Traffic Division that he would not object to
street access to the subterranean parking garage at the project on
the basis of traffic or circulation issues.
Mr. Fuch1waki
indicated he normally defers to the planning and zoning issues in
decid1ng whether street or alley access is appropriate, and he does
not inherently prefer either street or alley access over the other.
Mr. Fuchiwaki recognizes that each access point has certain
advantages and disadvantages. For example, alleys are physically
limited in the amount of traffic they can safely handle, because
there are narrow and are not physically designed to accommodate
significant amounts of traffic. street access, on the other hand,
can reduce street parking.
In this particular case, however, we are not ask1ng you
to make a pOlicy judgment regarding the appropriateness of one type
of access over the other.
Notwithstanding any P011CY
considerations,
Section 9044.8(a)
of the Zoning Ord1nance
authorizes street access if certain criteria are met. The Blase
property meets these criteria.
Thus, you can and should permit
this project, due to the slope of the property 1t is located on,
L-\w'RE.\TE & H.-\RDrsG
tp
.
\.
.. i:l-RCf'E:SS~-:>""I\,.... CORPCt:I*'''.Q""'t
ATTO"""EYS AT I..A"'"
Planning Commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 8
to have street access without, in any way, making a policy judgment
as to the appropriateness of street access in relation to alley
access.
Addi tionally, the properties adj acent to the alley across
from the Blase's property have numerous windows facing the alley.
Thus, requiring the project to provide alley access would adversely
impact these adjacent properties.
D. The Project Will Comply with The Zoninq Reoulrements
For Lofts.
The Staff Report correctly reports that each of the unl ts
at the project will contain a loft. The Staff Report recommends
certain restrictions by Special Condition No. 2 to ensure that
these lofts satisfy applicable Zonlng Ordinance requirements. The
loft spaces at the project will satisfy those restrlctions, and we
have no objection to Special Condition No.2.
CONCLUSION
On behalf of Mr. and Mrs. Blase f we recommend that
Vesting Tentative Parcel Map No. 21511 and ConditIonal Use Permlt
No. 89-079 be approved as recommended by Staff, but that SpeCIal
Condition No. 1 be deleted because it is inconsistent with Zoning
L-\~'RE.\CE & H.-\RDl~G
.
.
... PIil'Or:-ESSIOr.Al- ::OI;lP-QQ...ON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Planning commissioners
February 5, 1990
Page 9
Ordinance section 9044.8(a) (2).
street access to the twelve
subterranean parking spaces should be approved as designed.
Respectfully submitted,
~ ' --1 ''l/~
-J-'c.,- Iv ~ ..L-....:f -
Kenneth L.Kutcher
for LAWRENCE & HARDING
a Professional Corporation
cc: Paul Berlant
D. Kenyon Webster
~thryn Foster
Laurie Lieberman
Ron Fuchiwak~
Stephen Frew
Mr and Mrs. will~am Blase
KV/lk ((lA-N05.571
~~C--.
--
~/-'Y
t,!O;}. - (" \,.'
STATEMENT OF OPFICIAL ACTION
l/c-z...-OOZ-
PROJECT
NUMBER: Conditional Use Permit 89-079
LOCATION: 837 and 839 Fifteenth street
APPLICANT: william and Maria Blase
REQUEST: To construct four condominium units.
PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION
2/7/90
Date.
x
Approved based on the following findings and
subject to the conditions below.
Denied.
other.
TENTATIVE PARCEL/TRACT MAP FINDINGS
1. The proposed subdivision, together with its prOV1S10n for
its design and improvements, is consistent with applicable
general and specific plans as adopted by the City of Santa
Monica.
2. The site is physically suitable for the proposed type of
development in that the site is zoned for multifamily
residential use.
3. The site is physically suitable for the proposed density
of development in that the density allowed by the zoning
of the site is up to five units.
4. The design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements
will not cause substantial environmental damage or sub-
stantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their
habitat in that the site is located in a fully urbanized
area which has been developed residentially.
5. The design of the subdivision or the type of improvement
will not cause serious public health problems in that the
site is zoned for multifamily residential use and the ex-
isting infrastructure is adequate to provide service to
the proposed project.
- 1 -
.
.
6. The design of the subdiv~sion or the type of improvements
will not conflict with easements, acquired by the public
at large, for access through, or use of, property within
the proposed subdivis1on.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FINDINGS
7. The proposed use is one conditionally permitted within the
SUbJect d1strict and complies with all of the applicable
provisions of the "City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land
Use and Zoning Ordinance", in that it satisfies the zoning
requirements with the added conditions.
8. The proposed use would not impair the integrity and
character of the district in which it is to be established
or located, in that it would be located in multifamily
residential district.
9. The subject parcel is physically suitable for the type of
land use being proposed, in that the proposed project is a
level lot that can be developed with five residential
units.
10. The proposed use is compatible with any of the land uses
presently on the subject parcel if the present land uses
are to remain, in that this does not apply since the ex-
isting duplex will be demolished.
11. The proposed use would be compatible with existing and
permissible land uses within the district and the general
area in which the proposed use is to be located, in that
the zoning allows multifamily development on that site.
12. There are adequate provisions for water, sanitation, and
public utilities and services to ensure that the proposed
use would not be detrimental to public health and safety,
in that the infrastructure is in place and has provided
adequate services to the existing structure.
13. Public access to the proposed use will be adequate, in
that the Subject site is adequately served by an existing
public street and alley.
14. The physical location or placement of the use on the site
is compatible with and relates harmoniously to the sur-
rounding neighborhood, in that the setbacks provide buff-
ers from the adjacent residential structures.
15. The proposed use is consistent with the goals, objectives,
and policies of the General Plan, in that this is a low
density multiple family project.
16. The proposed use would not be detrimental to the public
interest, health, safety, convenience, or general welfare,
in that residential use is allowed for the site and will
provide needed housing.
- 2 -
.
.
17. The proposed use conforms precisely to the applicable per-
formance standards contained in Subchapter 6, section 9050
and special conditions out11ned 1n Subchapter 7, section
9055 of the City of Santa Monica comprehensive Land Use
and zoning Ordinance, in that it complies with the
development standards and other requirements in the Zoning
Ordinance.
18. The proposed use will not result in an overconcentration
of such uses in the immediate vicinity, in that it com-
plies with the Zoning Ordinance for multifamily residen-
tial use, which is the site's intended use.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
1. Access to the subterranean garage shall be from the alley
at the rear of the site.
2A The den shall not constitute a third floor and shall be a
10ft which is open and unenclosed to the room below.
3. The storage space indicated at the western portion of the
subterranean garage on the project plans dated September
20, 1989 shall be eliminated and that area shall be used
for additional unexcavated front yard landscaping.
Additionally, the north side of the project shall be
landscaped in a substantial manner acceptable to the ARB,
such as providing a two-foot unexcavated side yard along
the wall of the subterranean parking garage. Driveway
access to the project from Fifteenth Street is approved:
however, if the driveway ramp can be shifted two feet to
the south without, in the determination of the ARB,
detrimentally affecting any eX1.st1.ng street trees, then
the driveway shall be relocated to that location. If the
relocation will, in the opinion of the ARB, detrimentally
affect existing street trees, then the driveway ramp may
remain in its location as shown on the project plans dated
September 20, 1989.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT CONDITIONS
Plans
4. This approval is for those plans dated September 20, 1989
a copy of which shall be maintained in the files of the
City Planning Division. Project development shall be
consistent with such plans, except as otherwise specified
in these conditions of approval.
5. The Plans shall comply with all other provisions of Chap-
ter 1, Article IX of the Municipal Code, (Zoning Or-
dinance) and all other pertinent ordinances and General
Plan policies of the City of Santa Monica.
- 3 -
.
.
6. Final parking lot layout and specifications shall be sub-
ject to the review and approval of the Parking and Traffic
Engineer.
7. Minor amendments to the plans shall be subject to approval
by the Director of Planning. A significant change in the
approved concept shall be subj ect to Planning Commiss~on
Review. construction shall be in conformance with the
plans submitted or as modified by the Planning Commission,
Architectural Review Board or Director of Planning.
8. Plans for final design, landscaping, screening, trash en-
closures, and signage shall be subject to review and ap-
proval by the Architectural Review Board.
9. The Architectural Review Board, in its review, shall pay
particular attention to the project's pedestrian orienta-
tion and amenities; scale and articulation of design ele-
ments; exterior colors, textures and materials; window
treatment; glazing; and landscapingA
Fees
10. The City is contemplating the adoption of a Transportation
Management Plan which is intended to mitigate traffic and
air quality impacts reSUlting from both new and existing
development. The Plan will likely include an ordinance
establishing mitigation requirements, including one-time
payment of fees on certain types of new development, and
annual fees to be paid by certain types of employers in
the City. This ordinance may require that the owner of
the proposed project pay such new development fees, and
that employers within the project pay such new annual em-
ployer fees related to the City's Transportation Manage-
ment Plan.
11. A Park and Recreation Facilities Tax of $200.00 per
residential unit shall be due and payable at the time of
issuance of a building permit for the construction or
placement of the residential unit(s) on the subject lot,
per and subject to the provisions of Section 6670 et seq.
of the Santa Monica Municipal Code.
Demolition
12. Until such time as the demolition is undertaken, and un-
less the structure is currently in use, the existing
structure shall be maintained and secured by boarding up
all openings, erecting a security fence, and removing all
debris, bushes and planting that inhibit the easy surveil-
lance of the property to the satisfaction of the Building
and Safety Officer and the Fire Department. Any landscap-
ing material remaining shall be watered and maintained
until demolition occurs.
- 4 -
.
.
13. Unless otherw1se approved by the Recreation and Parks De-
partment and the Plann1ng Division, at the time of demol1-
tion, any street trees shall be protected from damage,
death, or removal per the requ1rements of Ordinance 1242
(CCS).
14. Immediately after demolition (and during construction), a
security fence, the height of which shall be the maximum
permitted by the Zoning Ordinance, shall be maintained
around the perimeter of the lot. The lot shall be kept
clear of all trash, weeds, etc.
15. Prior to issuance of a demolition permit, applicant shall
prepare for Building Division approval a rodent and pest
control plan to ensure that demolition and construction
activities at the site do not create pest control impacts
on the project neighborhood.
16. Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for this
project, the project shall comply with any ordinance adop-
ted by the City Council to implement Program 10 of the
Housing Element. In the event that such an ordinance has
not been adopted prior to the issuance of a certificate of
occupancy for this development project, this condition
shall be of no further force and effect. Failure to adopt
and implementing ordinance shall not excuse a developer
from the obI igation to comply with any other condition
imposed in connection with Program 10 of the Housing
Element.
Construction
17. Unless otherwise approved by the Department of General
Services, all sidewalks shall be kept clear and passable
during the grading and construction phase of the project.
18. Sidewalks, curbs, gutters, paving and driveways which need
replacing or removal as a result of the project as deter-
mined by the Department of General Services shall be re-
constructed to the satisfaction of the Department of
General Services. Approval for 'this work shall be ob-
tained from the Department of General Services prior to
issuance of the building permits.
19. Vehicles hauling dirt or other construction debris from
the s1 te shall cover any open load with a tarpaul in or
other secure covering to minimize dust emissions.
20. street trees shall be maintained, relocated or provided as
required in a manner consistent with the City's Tree Code
(Ord. 1242 CCS), per the specifications of the Department
of Recreation and Parks and the Department of General Ser-
vices. No street tree shall be removed without the ap-
proval of the Department of Recreation and Parks.
- 5 -
.
.
21. A construct~on period mit~gatlon plan shall be prepared by
the applicant for approval by the Department of General
services prior to issuance of a buildlng permitA As ap-
plicable, this plan shall 1) Spec~fy the names, addresses,
telephone numbers and business license numbers of all con-
tractors and subcontractors as well as the developer and
architect; 2) Describe how demolit~on of any eXlsting
structures is to be accompl~shed: 3} Indicate where any
cranes are to be located for erection/construction; 4)
Describe how much of the public street, alleyway, or side-
walk is proposed to be used in conjunction with construc-
tion; 5) Set forth the extent and nature of any pile-
driving operations; 6) Describe the length and number of
any tiebacks which must extend under the property of other
persons; 7) Specify the nature and extent of any dewater-
ing and its effect on any adjacent buildings; 8) Describe
anticipated contruction-related truck routes, number of
truck trips, hours of hauling and parking location; 9)
Specify the nature and extent of any helicopter hauling;
10) State whether any construction activity beyond normal-
ly permitted hours is proposed; 11) Describe any proposed
construction noise mitigation measures; 12) Describe con-
struction-period security measures including any fencing,
lighting, and security personnel; 13) Provide a drainage
plan; 14) Provide a construction-period parking pIan
which shall minimize use of public streets for parking;
15) List a designated on-site construction manager.
22. A sign shall be posted on the property in a manner consis-
tent with the public hearing sign requirements which shall
identify the address and phone number of the owner and/or
applicant for the purposes of responding to questions and
complaints during the construction period. Said sign
shall also indicate the hours of permissible construction
work.
23. A copy of these conditions shall be posted in an easily
visible and accessible location at all times during con-
struction at the project site. The pages shall be lami-
nated or otherwise protected to ensure durability of the
copy.
Environmental Mitigation
24. Ultra-low flow plumbing fixtures are required on all new
development and remodeling where plumbing is to be added.
(Maximum 1.6 gallon toilets and 1.0 gallon urinals and low
flow shower head.)
Miscellaneous Conditions
25. The building address shall be painted on the roof of the
building and shall measure four feet by eight feet (32
square feet).
- 6 -
.
.
26. If any archaeological remains are uncovered durIng
excavation or construction, work in the affected area
shall be suspended and a recognized specialist shall be
contacted to conduct a survey of the affected area at
project's owner's expense. A determination shall then be
made by the Director of Planning to determine the Sl.g-
nificance of the survey findings and appropriate actions
and requirements, if any, to address such fl.ndings.
27. Landscaping plans shall comply with Subchapter 5B
(Landscaping Standards) of the zoning ordinance including
use of water-conserving landscaping materials, landscape
maintenance and other standards contained in the
Subchapter.
28. Refuse areas, storage areas and mechanical equipment shall
screened in accordance with SMMC section 9040.13-9040.15.
Refuse areas shall be of a size adequate to meet on-site
need, including recycling. The Architectural Review Board
in its review shall pay particular attentl.on to the
screening of such areas and equipment.
29. Street and/or alley lighting shall be provided on public
rights of way adjacent to the project if and as needed per
the specifications and with the approval of the Department
of General Services.
30. No gas or electric meters shall be located within the re-
quired front yard setback area; The Architectural Review
Board in its review shall pay particular attention to the
location and screening of such meters.
31. Any lofts or mezzanines shall not exceed 99 square feet
unless appropriate required parking is supplied. Such
areas shall also not exceed 33.3% of the room below unless
compliance with the district's limits on number of stories
can be maintained.
Validity of Permits
32. The conditional use permit shall be of no further force or
effect if the Tentative Map expires prior to approval of a
Final Map for said tract.
33. In the event permittee violates or fails to comply with
any conditions of approval of this permit, no further per-
mits, licenses, approvals or certificates of occupancy
shall be issued until such violation has been fully
remedied.
34. Within ten days of Planning Division transmittal of the
Statement of Official Action, project applicant shall
sign and return a copy of the statement of Official Action
prepared by the Planning Division, agreeing to the Condi-
tions of approval and acknowledging that failure to comply
- 7 -
.
.
with such conditions shall constitute grounds for poten-
tial revocation of the permlt approval. By signing same,
applicant shall not thereby waive any legal rights appli-
cant may possess regarding said condl.tions. The signed
statement shall be returned to the Planning Division.
Failure to comply with this condition shall constitute
grounds for potential permit revocation.
35. This determination shall not become effective for a period
of fourteen days from the date of determination, or, if
appealed, until a final determination is made on the ap-
peal. Any appeal must be made in the form required by the
Zoning Administrator.
TENTATIVE PARCEL/TRACT MAP CONDITIONS
36. All off site improvements required by the City Engineer
shall be installed. Plans and specifications for off site
improvements shall be prepared by a registered civil en-
gineer and approved by the City Engineer.
37. Before the City Engineer may approve the final map, a sub-
division improvement agreement for all off site improve-
ments required by the city Engineer shall be prepared and
a performance bond posted through the City Attorney's
office.
38. The tentative map shall expire 24 months after approval,
except as provided in the provisions of California Govern-
ment Code Section 66452.6 and Sections 9380-9382 of the
santa Monica Municipal Code. During this time periOd the
final map shall be presented to the city of Santa Monica
for approval.
39. The developer shall provide the Engineering Department of
the city of Santa Monica wlth one Dizal Cloth print
reproduction and microfilm of each sheet of the final map
after recordation.
40. Prior to approval of the final map, Condominium Associa-
tion By-Laws (if applicable) and a Declaration of CC & R's
shall be reviewed and approved by the City Attorney. The
CC , Ria shall contain a non-discrimination clause as
presented in Section 9392 (SMMC) and in the case of con-
dominiums, contain such provisions as are required by Sec-
tion 9122E (SMMC).
41. The developer shall provide for payment of a Condominium
Tax of $1,000 per saleable residential unit per the provi-
sions of Section 6651 et seq. of the Santa Monica
Municipal Code.
42. The form, contents, accompanying data, and filing of the
final subdivision map shall conform to the provisions of
Sections 9330 through 9338 (SMMC) and the Subdivision Map
Act. The required Final Map filing fee shall be paid
- 8 -
.
.
prior to scheduling of the Final Map for City Council
approval.
43. The form, contents, accompanying data, and filing of the
final parcel map shall conform to the provisions of Sec-
tions 9350 through 9357 (SMMC) and the Subd~v~s~on Map
Act.
44. The final map shall be recorded with the Los Angeles Coun-
ty Recorder prior to issuance of any build~ng permit for a
condominium project pursuant to Government Code Section
66499.30.
45. Pursuant to Section 9366 (SMMC), if the subdivider or any
interested person disagrees with any action by the
Planning commission with respect to the tentative map, an
appeal or complaint may be filed in writing with the City
Clerk. No appeal or complaint may be filed after a ten
day period from the Commission's decision on the tentative
map.
VOTE
Ayes: Farivar, Kaufman, Lambert, Menchur, Nelson, Pyne
Nays: Rosenstein
Abstain:
Absent:
NOTICE
If this is a final decision not subject to further appeal under
the City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Or-
dinance, the time within which judicial review of this decision
must be sought is governed by Code of civil Procedure Section
1094.6, which provision has been adopted by the city pursuant to
Municipal Code Section 1400.
I bereby certify tha~ this statement of Official Action accurate-
ly reflecta the final determination of the Planninq Commission of
the City of 8an~a Honica.
signature
date
print name and title
I hereby aqree to the above conditions of approval and
acknowledge that failure to comply with such conditions shall
- 9 -
.
.
constitute qrounds tor pot
approval.
ia1 revocation of the permit
Applicant's S1gnature
Print Name and Title
PCjsa8979
- 10 -
~ VWNtf t_.
. .\
CITY PLANNING DIVISION
Community and Econom~c Development Department
M E M 0 RAN DUM
DATE: February 7, 1990
TO: The Honorable Planning Commission
FROM: Planning Staff
SUBJECT: Conditional Use Permit 89-079
Address: 837-39 Fifteenth street
Applicant: william and Maria Blase
S U}1MA..~ Y
Action: Application to construct a two story, 4 unit condominium
with 12 subterranean parking spaces.
Recommendation: Approval with conditions.
Permit streamlining Expiration Date: May 26, 1990
SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION
The subject property is a 7,500 sq. ft. parcel located on the east
side of Fifteenth Street between Idaho and Montana Avenues having
a frontage of fifty feet. surrounding uses consist of a two
story apartment (R2) to the north, single family home (R2) to the
south, two story condominium (R2) to the east, two story con-
dominium (R2) to the west.
Zoning Districts: R2
Land Use Districts: Low Density Multiple Residential District
Parcel Area: 50 X 150 = 7,500 Square feet
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The proposed project is a two story, four unit condominium over a
subterranean parking garage with twelve parking spaces.
MUNICIPAL CODE AND GENERAL PLAN CONFORMANCE
The proposed project is inconsistent with the Municipal Code and
the General Plan in the following respect:
Access is taken from the front of the site on Fifteenth street
instead of from the alley at the rear as required by section
- 1 -
.
.
"
9044.8 (a) of the Zoning ordinance. A cond1tion has beer. added
requiring access be taken from the alley.
CEQA STATUS
The proj ect is categorically exempt per city of Santa Mon1ca
Guidelines for Implementation of CEQA; Class 3(2).
RENT CONTROL STATUS
The applicant has received an owner occupied rent control exemp-
tion and a duplex exists there currently.
FEES
The proposed four unit condominium is subject to a Parks and
Recreation Facility Tax of $200.00 per unit and a Condominium Tax
of $1000.00 per saleable residential unit.
ANALYSIS
The applicant proposes a four unit townhouse style condominium
building over a twelve space subterranean parking garage. The
building would be two stories with 10ft and 30 feet in height
from average natural grade. Al though the square. footage of the
site allows up to five units to be built, the applicant is pro-
posing only four units.
Each of the units has a kitchen, living room, dining room and
guest bathroom on the first floor; a master bedroom including a
bathroom, two bedrooms and a full bathroom en the second floor; a
roof deck and loft on top which will be used as a den. A special
condition has been added to ensure that the loft satisfies the
code requirements and the space cannot be enclosed.
The code requires 2.5 parking spaces per three bedroom unit for a
total of 10 spaces. A guest space is not required if there are
less than five units. Although only 10 spaces are required, a
total of twelve spaces have been provided. The parking plan has
been approved by the Parking and Traffic Engineer.
A special condition is recommended requiring that access be taken
from the alley instead of the Fifteenth Street as proposed in
order to comply with Section 9044.8 (a).
CONCLUSION
The proposed condominium complies with all applicable provisions
of the Zoning Ordinance with the added conditions and the General
Plan, and therefore merits approval.
- 2 -
.
\.
.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that the Planning Commission approve the Condi-
tional Use Permit 89-079 and vesting Tentative Parcel Map 21511
sUbJect to the following findings and condit1ons:
TENTATIVE PARCEL/TRACT MAP F!NDINGS
1. The proposed subdivision, together with its prOV1S1on for
its des1gn and improvements, is consistent with applicable
general and specific plans as adopted by the City of Santa
Monica.
2. The site is physically suitable for the proposed type of
development in that the site is zoned for multifamily
residential use.
3. The site is physically suitable for the proposed density
of development in that the density allowed by the zoning
of the site is up to five units.
4. The design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements
will not cause substantial environmental damage or sub-
stantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their
habitat in that the site is located in a fully urbanized
area which has been developed residentially.
5. The design of the subdivision or the type of improvement
will not cause serious public health problems in that the
site is zoned for mUltifamily residential use and the ex-
isting infrastructure is adequate to provide service to
the proposed project.
6. The design of the subdivision or the type of improvements
will not conflict with easements, acquired by the public
at large, for access through, or use of, property within
the proposed subdivision.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FINDINGS
7. The proposed use is one conditionally permitted within the
subject district and complies with all of the applicable
provisions of the "City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land
Use and Zoning ordinancelf, in that it satisfies the zoning
requirements with the added conditions.
8. The proposed use would not impair the integrity and
character of the district in which it is to be established
or located, in that it would be located in multifamily
residential district.
9. The subject parcel is physically suitable for the type of
land use being proposed, in that the proposed project is a
level lot that can be developed with five residential
units.
- 3 -
.
.
"
10.
The proposed use
presently on the
are to remain, i~
1sting duplex w11~
s compatible with any of the land uses
lbject parcel if the present land uses
:hat this does not apply since the ex-
be dernoll.shed.
11. The proposed use would be compatible with existing and
permissible land uses within the dis~rict and the general
area in which the proposed use is to be located, in that
the zoning allows multifamily development on that site.
12. There are adequate provisions for water, sanitation, and
public utilities and services to ensure that the proposed
use would not be detrimental to public health and safety,
i:;. that the infrastructure is in place and has provided
adequate services to the existing structure.
13. Pub 1 ic access to the proposed use will be adequate, in
that the subject site is adequately served by an existing
public street and alley.
14. The physical location or placement of the use on the site
is compatible with and relates harmoniously to the sur-
rounding neighborhood, in that the setbacks provide buff-
ers from the adjacent residential structures.
15. The proposed use is consistent with the goals, objectives,
and policies of the General Plan, in that this is a low
density multiple family project.
16. The proposed use would not be detrimental to the public
interest, health, safety, convenience, or general welfare,
in that residential use is allowed for the site and will
provide needed housing.
17. The proposed use conforms precisely to the applicable per-
formance standards contained in Subchapter 6, Section 9050
and special conditions outlined in Subchapter 7, section
9055 of the city of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use
and Zoning Ordinance, in that it complies with the
development standards and other requirements in the Zoning
Ordinance. -
18. The proposed use will not result in an overconcentration
of such uses in the immediate vicinity, in that it com-
plies with the Zoning Ordinance for multifamily residen-
tial use, which is the site's intended use.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
1. Access to the subterranean garage shall be from the alley
at the rear of the site.
2. The den shall not constitute a third floor and shall be a
10ft which is open and unenclosed to the room below.
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CONDITIONAL USE PER~IT CONDITIONS
Plans
3. This approval is for those plans dated September 20, 1989
a copy of which shall be maintained in the files of the
C1ty Planning Division. Project development shall be
consistent with such plans, except as otherwise specified
1n these conditions of approval.
4. The Plans shall comply with all other provisions of Chap-
ter 1, Article IX of the Municipal Code, (Zon1ng Or-
dinance) and all other pertinent ordinances and General
P~an policies of the City of Santa Monica.
5. Final parking lot layout and specifications shall be sub-
ject to the review and approval of the Parking and Traffic
Engineer.
6. Minor amendments to the plans shall be subject to approval
by the Director of Planning. A significant change in the
approved concep't. shall be subject to Planning Commission
Review. Construction shall be in conformance with the
plans submitted or as modified by the Planning Commission,
Architectural Review Board or Director of Planning.
7. Plans for final design, landscaping, screening, trash en-
closures, and signage shall be subject to review and ap-
proval by the Architectural Review Board.
8. The Architectural Review Board, in its review, shall pay
particular attention to the project's pedestrian orienta-
tion and amenities; scale and articulation of design ele-
ments; exterior colors r textures and materials; window
treatment; glazing; and ~andscaping.
Fees
9. The City is contemplating the adoption of a Transportation
Management Plan which is intended to mitigate traffic and
air quality impacts resulting from- I:loth new and existing
development. The Plan will likely include an ordinance
establishing mitigation requirements, including one-time
payment of fees on certain types of new development, and
annual fees to be paid by certain types of employers in
the City. This ordinance may require that the owner of
the proposed project pay such new development fees, and
that employers within the project pay such new annual em-
ployer fees related to the City'S Transportation Manage-
ment Plan.
10. A Park and Recreation Facilities Tax of $200.00 per
residential unit shall be due and payable at the time of
issuance of a building permit for the construction or
placement of the residential unit(s) on the subject lot,
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General Services. Approval for this work shall be ob-
tained from the Department of General Services prior to
issuance of the building permits.
.
18. Vehicles hauling dirt or other construction debris from
the site shall cover any open load with a tarpaulin or
other secure covering to minimize dust emissions.
19. street trees shall be maintained, relocated or provided as
re~~ired in a manner consistent with the City's Tree Code
(Ord. 1242 CCS), per the specifications of the Department
of Recreation and Parks and the Department of General Ser-
vices. No street tree shall be removed without the ap-
p~oval of the Department of Recreation and Parks.
20. A construction period mitigation plan shall be prepared by
the applicant for approval by the Department of General
Services prior to issuance of a building permit. As ap-
plicable, this plan shall 1) Specify the names, addresses,
telephone numbers and business license numbers of all con-
tractors and subcontractors as well as the developer and
architect; 2) Describe how demolition of any existing
structures is to be accomplished; 3) Indicate where any
cranes are to be located for erection/construction: 4)
Describe how much of the public street, alleyway, or side-
walk is proposed to be used in conjunction with construc-
tion: 5) Set forth the extent and nature of any pile-
driving operations; 6) Describe the length and number of
any tiebacks which must extend ~nder the property of other
persons: 7) Specify the nature and extent of any dewater-
ing and its effect on any adjacent buildings; 8) Describe
anticipated contruction-re1ated truck routes, number of
truck trips, hours of hauling and parking location; 9)
Specify the nature and extent of any helicopter hauling;
10) State whether any construction activity beyond normal-
ly permitted hours is proposed; 11) Describe any proposed
construction noise mitigation measures; 12) Describe con-
struction-period security measures including any fencing,
1 ighting, and security personnel; 13) Provide a drainage
plan; 14) Provide a construction-period parking plan
which shall minimize use of public streets for parking;
15) List a designated on-site construction manager.
21. A sign shall be posted on the property in a manner consis-
tent with the public hearing sign requirements which shall
identify the address and phone number of the owner and/or
applicant for the purposes of responding to questions and
complaints during the construction period. Said sign
shall also indicate the hours of permissible construction
work.
22. A copy of these conditions shall be posted in an easily
visible and accessible location at all times during con-
struction at the project siteA The pages shall be lami-
nated or otherwise protected to ensure durability of the
copy.
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Env1ronmental Mit1gation
23. Ultra-low flo~ plumbing fixtures are required on all new
development and remodeling where pluIwing is to be added.
(Maximum 1.6 gallon toilets and 1.0 gallon urinals and low
flow shower head.)
Miscellaneous Conditions
2~. The building address shall be painted on the roof of the
building and shall measure four feet by eight feet (:3 2
square feet).
25 . I f any archaeo1og ica1 remains are uncovered dur ing
excavation or construction, work in the affected area
shall be suspended and a recognized specialist shall be
contacted to conduct a survey of the affected area at
project's owner's expense. A determination shall then be
made by the Director of Planning to determine the sig-
nificance of the survey findings and appropriate actions
and requirements, if any, to address such findings.
26. Landscaping plans shall comply with Subchapter SB
(Landscaping Standards) of the zoning ordinance including
use of water-conserving landscaping materials, landscape
maintenance and other standards contained in the
Subchapter.
27. Refuse areas, storage areas and mechanical equipment shall
screened in accordance with SMMC Section 9040.13-9040.15.
Refuse areas shall be of a size adequate to meet on-site
need, including recycling. The Architectural Review Board
in its review shall pay particular attention to the
screening of such areas and equipment.
28. Street and/or alley lighting shall be provided on public
rights of way adjacent to the project if and as needed per
the specifications and with the approval of the Department
of General Services.
29. No gas or electric meters shall be located within the re-
quired front yard setback area. .The Architectural Review
Board in its review shall pay particular attention to the
location and screening of such meters.
30. Any lofts or mezzanines shall not exceed 99 square feet
unless appropriate required parking is supplied. Such
areas shall also not exceed 33.3% of the room below unless
compliance with the district's limits on number of stories
can be maintained.
Validity of Permits
31. The conditional use permit shall be of no further force or
effect if the Tentative Map expires prior to approval of a
Final Map for said tract.
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32. In the event pennittee violates or fails to comply with
any cond~tions of approval of this permit, no further per-
mits, licenses, approvals or certificates of occupancy
shall be issued unt~l such violation has been fully
remedied.
33. Within ten days of Planning Division transmittal of the
Statement of Official Action, project applicant shall
51gn and return a copy of the Statement of Official Action
prepared by the Planning Division, agreeing to the Condi-
tions of approval and acknowledging that failure to comply
with such conditions shall constitute grounds for poten-
tial revocation of the permit approval. By signing same,
applicant shall not thereby waive any legal rights appli-
cant may possess regarding said conditions. The signed
Statement shall be returned to the Planning Division.
Failure to comply with this condition shall constitute
grounds for potential permit revocation.
34. This determination shall not become effective for a period
of fourteen days from the date of determination, or, if
appealed, until a final determination is made on the ap-
peal. Any appeal must be made in the form required by the
Zoning Administrator.
TENTATIVE PARCEL/TRACT MAP CONDITIONS
35. All off site improvements required by the City Engineer
shall be installed. Plans and specifications for off site
improvements shall be prepared by a registered civil en-
gineer and approved by the City Engineer.
36. Before the City Engineer may approve the final map, a sub-
division improvement agreement for all off site improve-
ments required by the city Engineer shall be prepared and
a performance bond posted through the City Attorney's
office.
37. The tentative map shall expire 24 months after approval,
except as provided in the provisions of California Govern-
ment Code Section 66452.6 and Sections 9380-9382 of the
Santa Monica Municipal Code. During this time period the
final map shall be pres~nted to the City of Santa Monica
for approval.
38. The developer shall provide the Engineering Department of
the City of Santa Monica with on,~ Dizal Cloth print
reproduction and microfilm of each sheet of the final map
after recordation.
39. Prior to approval of the final map, Condominium Associa-
tion By-Laws (if applicable) and a Declaration of CC & R's
shall be reviewed and approved by the City Attorney. The
CC & R I s shall contain a non-discrimination clause as
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presented 1n Section 9392 (SMMC) and in the case of con-
dominiums, contain such provisions as are required oy Sec-
tion 9122E (SMMC).
40. The developer shall provide for payment of a Condominium
Tax of $1,000 per saleable residential unit per the provi-
S10ns of Section 6651 et seq. of the Santa Monica
Municipal Code.
41. The form, contents, accompanying data, and filing of the
final subdivision map shall conform to the provisions of
sections 9330 through 9338 (SMMC) and the Subdivision Map
Act. The required Final Map filing fee shall be paid
p;rior to scheduling of the Final ~fap for City Council
approval.
42. The form, contents, accompanying data, and filing of the
final parcel map shall conform to the provisions of Sec-
tions 9350 through 9357 (SMMC) and the Subdivision Map
Act.
43. The final map shall be recorded with the Los Angeles Coun-
ty Recorder prior to issuance of any building permit for a
condominium proj ect pursuant to Government Code Section
66499.30.
44. Pursuant to Section 9366 (SMMC), if the subdivider or any
interested person disagrees with any action by the
Planning Commission with respect to the tentative map, an
appeal or complaint may be filed in writing with the City
Clerk. No appeal or complaint may be filed after a ten
day period from the Commission's decision on the tentative
map.
Prepared by: Kathryn Foster, A~sistant Planner
Attachments: A. Municipal Code and General Plan Conformance
B. Radius Hap
c. Statistical Information Sheet
D. Summary of CC & R's
E. Project Plans
F. Vesting Tentative Parcel Map 21511
KF:kf
pc/fcup9079
01/29/90
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ATTACHMENT A
MUNICIPAL CODE AND GENERAL PLAN CONFORMANCE
category Municipal Code
Permitted Use 1 Unit/1500
sq. ft. = 5 units
Project
4 units
Height 2 stories/30'
2 stories/30'
Setbacks
Front yard
20' 20'
7' 71
15' 15'
50% 50%
10 spaces 12 spaces
650 sq. ft. 2,550 sq. ft.
Sideyard
Rearyard
Lot Coverage
Parking
Landscaping
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ATTACH:.IENT A
MUNICIPAL CODE AND GENERAL PLAN CONFORMANCE
Category Municipal Code
Permitted Use 1 unit/lSDD
sq. ft. = 5 units
Project
4 units
Setbacks
Height 2 stories/3D'
2 stories/30'
Front yard
Sideyard
Rearyard
Lot Coverage
Parking
Landscaping
20' 20'
7 ' 7'
15' 15'
50% 50%
10 spaces 12 spaces
650 sq. ft. 2,550 sq. ft.
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APPlICANT
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Town of Santa MOnica
. CASE NO UA P €A -07-'1
Blk 11
Lot 0
R~
ZONE
_ 8.3.1 15th Street
DATE 8L22/89
PUBLIC
~~~~l~G ;j r/ct.O
Mafia Blase
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^,I,l~ rl III _ _11l.. 15_
SIICLI n>
ReQUlI1!d
RadiUS 500'
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;ddress 83~!:39 15~h ~~:==:
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~a~:s. =x~ 5~~=S ~! ex,erlor ?~a5:er
~oc::~~. ::~y "IS" t~~e {T1ss1or style}
:~5~:3::~~ :1~er~:a5s R-l: & R-30
Xe~~her 3tr:?;lng: C3~1~ln~, vl~yl a~d metal s~rl95
3~tter5~ ~ON~SPOU~s: Galvaolzec :ro~
Ga~den ~alls/~e~ces: COncrete block ~:a5~~red, pa1~ted ~e~aL ga:e
Balcon1es, DeC~5, ?at1os. Elastoner:c tOpplLg (~alconle5) r :118
~~:o-atlc Irrl~atlon Sprlnkler5 a,d ~rl? on :lners l?atlOS)
I"'Lter:or.
Ro~;h Floors: Concre~e .1th ply~ood
Floorlng: Tlle and Carpet
~alls. 5/8 gypsu~ board
Cellln;s 5/6 g~psum board
CablnetS Ralsed panel oak
Jecoratlng. By owner
Flreplaces: Metal Box
~ltchen Equlpment. Kltchenald or equlvalent: Cls~~as~err ra.;e,
tras~ compactor, refr1gerator, ~lcro~ave
III.Sou"'Ldprcoflng:
Party ~alls: 50 STC walls, 2x4 staggered st~ds on 2x6 p13te
~lth ~esll:lant channel
Celllngs: ~oQd fra~e wl~h 5/8" gyp.
IV: Plumblng
Hot water lInes: Copper
COld water Ilnes: CODDer
Waste lines. CastIron and Plastlc
Vent lInes: PlastlC
SoundproofIng methods: CastIron at Rlsers
V. Heatlng and Alr Condltlonlng: Rooftop heatlng and Ale for eac~
:Jnlt
VI. Trash Management: City of Santa Monica PiCk-Up at alley
VII.SecurIty Provlsions. Pre-wlred for alarm
VIII. Speclal Featu~es: Three car garages and prIvate stair to eac~
UnIt. Roof deck
Signed: 'if;4&- ~~
I (a' Ie - d 3 - f"
. ;1ffJ.d~.v'b1,t-(f')
.
.....,
?;r'CE::" ~o.: ~lS:"l
ADDRESS: 8~'1 o:"::~-':...- S-:=2e':
RESUME
.
(this should be a brief Sl!~~~ry not an index to the complete set)
CONDCMINr~ ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
BYlAWS AND CC&Rs
1. Type 0 t Or;anization: ~.;::,r-;:=:;::.-: -~t.U.3..!. te:"e::. ': ~cr;:c=at:'C:l ;':C'::L:"::;' ;':5 a
~c~car~-~~ ~~-~~en~t aSSOCl~~~C~
2. Me~ership: Each~",-e.::, :..rclu::.:..."1::; s...6:t:::ncer, c: a cc;,::;:.a-...l-:':,:..lr
3 . Me~ership TerMination: .:'.;j:.::r.a::1C ter-.ll"at.:.c~ '......en tl:.e "'e-= -c :"c-:.-;er
lxJ.:...':::s any :........teres'C. L"1 ar:- UY'.:.t..
4. Voting Rights :C:.;':S5 .; - a:~ O'Nr',ers o,::"er ::-..a.'1 Declar=rrt (eme "ate ea.;:]:-).
Cl.ass B - )ec:..arart. {t.."-.ree VOt60S ~ '.m::..t). C:ass B ceases arrl =~:erts tc Class A
on ~:le5t of (1.', t.C::al Class P. vct.es equal Class 3 votes, cr (11) seccr.d 3..rln::.versar.
5. Management: T::1.e ~SOC1at10!'1. :':'ay not cor.::ract for ?rc:ess10nal mar.aqa-.e.."lt se:::".'l::
fer a ta.'""'! exceed.:...."'g ore year ~'1.trcUt Ma]Or1ty appreval. ;..r--y S'..lch AgreE!"'e!"': ray be
ter."'.L -ated by el.ter ;;::.arty, '..::.t... or W1L'1out cause on 30 days I wrlt'::er. not:.ce. Yi1t..'1cJ..::t
6. Project Life: penalty or ~ee.
~roXJ.!:1ately 60 years.
7. Effectivity Term ot and Amendments to CC&.Rs: u:-ul partl.t::.on cf P=o:ect c
unt11 Declarat10n revoked. l\l:1enC:nents req\l1re 75% a~proval of each class, qererally,
plus any ot.~er a;:prc;:n.ar.e persons or ertlt1es.
8. Ma~ntenance Provisions:
a. Units: Each owner 1S respor.s~le.
b. CCDJIl.on Areas: AsSOC1a t.J.on 1S re5iXlIlsb~le, except each owner Ma1.'1t..al!' S
heaung/alI condJ.tlOm.ng system.
9. Damage - Repair or abandonment provisions: T~ed to ~nsura~ce proceec
subJect to vote not to rebw.ld. Costs of repcur CNer and atove msurance proceeds aro:.
apport~oned bet"~ owners on the bas~s of ~ fCXltage of thelr l.:.-~ts.
10. Description and ownership ot condollliniWll uni ta: ElerlEl"lt.s of -:.:-.e ;:rcject. -
are.oot ~...~ o:mron w~t..h the ather :-enbers as descn.bed 1I1 tl".e CCI'.dcmJ..~~:.lI'l Plan a:-
CleeC1S. !i1clu.....s oarlu.na s--..aces and pat~os/balcon~es. * (ccntJ.:"ued)
11. Description, ownership and .use ot C01lUll.on areas: '!be entJ.Ie cro,ect, exce::
the UlUts. Each owner has an Ul1d.J.v~ded lJ'lterest 1n t.~ camcn a=ea. Each c....ner has ~
non-exclus::.ve e.asare..'1t as to the o::I'l1l'On area.
12. Parking Space Assiqnment: At least ~ off-street parkL"1g spaces ;Jer ~_l."l~t. 'i
may not be sold, rented. or leased to anyone ot.'1er than 0I0ner or t.enant or ot.'1e= ov.ne~s
13. Restrictions:
a. OWner'. Financial/Leqa1 Status: None
b. u._. ReS:1.dent1a1 purposes only.
c. Any Restrictions on Age ot Occupants: None.
d. Pets: Reasor.able household oets pemu. tted.
. u.wFlENCE .. H;\PJ)~JG
*Any person or ent1ty may purchase a wut. Prepared by: ~< :t.. ~~
ONners do not U'lClude oersons WJ.th -"""Kel'.n€t:n ..... ,,\,;c:::-,er
securl.ty lJ'lterest 1.."1 the uru.ts. Ti~le: Attorneys for Sulxilv1cer
hp/resum8
11/16/88
Date:
Septatt:er2~, 1989
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February 2, 1990
Kathryn Foster
Santa Monlca Plannlng Dlvlslon
Room 212
1685 Maln Street
Santa Monica~ CA 90401
Dear Kathryn:
In response to our phone conversatlon yesterday (and the "notlce of
development" proposal I recelved in the mail), I'm wrlting to express
concerns about the building proJect under consideration at 837~9 15th
St. The condltional use permlt number is 89-079.
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I'm a resident of a five-unlt townhouse buildlng at 818 15th St. Our
parklng access is from the alley behlnd.
You lnformed me that~ despite a Santa Monlca City ordinance, the applicants
have asked to place garage/parking access at the front of the bUllding,
rather than in the alley.
That poses some deflnlte problems, I think.
1. Safety: twice each weekday, chlldren going to and from the nearby
school (Washington St. between 14 and 16th streets) use the East
15th St. sldewalk. Street access for up to 12 cars 1n the new complex
means that a lot more cars will cross the k1ds' path than currently do.
2. Aesthetics/noise: garages and dr1veways at the front of a building,
open to the street, are often ugly; use extremely br1ght l1ght1ng
that glares out onto an otherwlse serene ne1ghborhood; and feature
au~omatlc doors and/or gates that screech loudly every time a car goes
inrr out. It's better to confjne this kind of disturbance to the alley.
3. Increased residential traffic: the high-dens1ty commercial development
along Montana Ave. has already brought a lot more cars, and parkers, to
15th St. Cars assoc1ated w1th this new building shouldn't be allowed to
add to the problem.
Our building features alley access~ so we're well aware that it's a perfectly
good solutlon to the park1ng problem, causes no hardshlps for us and, ln
fact, means that the front of our buildln~ 1S much more attractlve,
appealing, without a garage loomlng in eVldence.
Please feel free to contact me if you have any quest1ons. I'm available at
213/785-0515 (office) or 213/451-0248 (even1ngs.)
a;.n erely, ~
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i ,L~~ .;!", tG.7-<;
1stine Thomas ----
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(jf)
Plannmg DIVI~lOn. Room 212
1685 Nlam Street
Santa ~Ionica CA 90401
A un. Kathryn Foster
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Dear Comm1ssioners,
I hve at 848 16th Street, Apartment E. dIagonally across the alley from the
837 -83.-9 1 Sth Street SIte of COndItIOnal Use Permit 89-079 Although 1 am
unable to attend Your hearing on February 7th. I wish to VOIce my strong
OpposItIOn to this condo development.
Upon receIving your Notice of Development Proposal. I walked over and
personally mspected the lot. It now contams two rather charmmg one-story
SpanIsh-style UnIts. apperently well mamtamed and cared for A large fruH-
laden orange tree graces the back yard
The oroposed two-story structure would 100m over the adJa€ent lot on 15th
Street {across from mv resIdence L and would compromIse the pnvacv of mv
balcony and mv bedroom. We can Ill-afford to cut down vet another tree In
my neIghborhood, a lovely p10e and a grand old sycamore have been lost on
lots adjacent to mille 10 just the last two months,
r al~o protest the Impact on traffIC 10 our neIghborhood. already
overburdened by the commerCIal development of Montana Avenue. less than
a block away. Whde the provision ot off -street parkmg mav be seen as a
plus by your commISSIOn. It tnevitably means twelve cars comIng and gOlllg.
The current use of the lot at 837-839 15th Street IS in keepmg With the
nature of the surrounding neIghborhood We don't need more condo Ufins
We don t need the dirty, nOlSY mconvemence of ,unnecessary construchon,
We don t need thIS proJect I
Slllcerely.
fL.~~
KeVIn McKeown
848-E 16th Street
Santa Monica. CA 90403
.
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.:~ L Ln: Kathryn "; - .er
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. From
Beverly Sokol
833 15th Street # 6
Sdnta Monica, California 90403
'-. I
February 5. 1990
DedT Good People at the Planning Dlvision,
I've been an Engllsh teacher in the public school for fifteen years,
~o I'm no stranger to how shabbily this society orders its priorities. ] 've
been a resldent of the city of Santa Monica since 1975--fifteen years.
T1:H.::,(c' 1 wo realities are not unrelated. I know I am able to return to the
uiffLcult and stressful job of teaching in a large urban high school be-
cause I am renewed and refreshed every slngle evening of my life when I
return to the city of my choice; speclflcally the qUlet, perfect, green
neighborhood that is 15th Street...just south of Montana.
I read the articles about the declining quallty of life 1n L.A. I
hear the talk on the streets about the same almo5t everywhere I go.
Funny, I Just don't think thlngs are all that tough in my beloved Santa
Monica. One can still breathe here. One can stllI walk here.
Not too long ago I decided to go out for a walk in my neighborhood.
^~ r stepped out of the front door of my one room apartment with full
~Ilchcn and bath, I not1ced a change that upset me greatly. The tree, a
h".HJt lfully full grown majestic one that once stood on the property at
837-839 15th Street had been cut down. The logs from that old frlend
had been neatly stacked near the stump. NO ONE CARES! As I continued
TIY daily walk in the neighborhood, I learned the reason why the tree J~ed.
l'lle sign now posted at 837-839 15th Street says that Willlam and Mary
Blase want to build something where the tree once stood.
Now, through proper notification, I learn that these people wnnt
pcrm1ss1on to build a four unit condominimum w1th twelve parking spaces
within twenty feet of my kitchen window. I suppose all the fruit trees
I see as I do my dishes will have to go also. So, we make room for more
people and more cars. Incidentally, I don't have a parking space on the
premises at 833 15th. So far, with my attitude.. ."I'll-put-up-with-damn-
.
.
-near-any thing-just -to-continue-to-live-in-Santa-Monica" has sustained
me. Presently, I have no trouble findlng a spot to park on the street,
day or night, ln a city where I feel absolutely safe. That feeling lS
no small feat ln this troubled world. I stlll want to grow old in this
town, one of the few on the westside where old people stlll have a place.
I don't know Willlam and Mary Blase. I'm sure, as the saying goes,
they are nice enough people. But,I do know after forty-one years of living
in the real'world that their project falls into the "Let's-make-lots-of
money-while-we-still-canH category.
I cannot state this bel1ef too strongly. Money talks.
I'm a very generic Amerlcan. My father and stepfather bot~ fouGht
in WWII. My stepfather was decorated for his bravery at Pearl Harbor.
I grew up ln the Midwest where values like hard work still count for
GOmethlng. I went to college--teacher's college, the sensible career
for a young woman of my upbringing. I was lucky enough to get to go
to coLlege because of humanistic government programs. I'm still ]dealistic
enough to belleve that my quiet fight for a better world through public
education wl11 stlll make a difference. Folks give lipservice to notions
like hard work and concern for the environment, but the flrst cb~nce they
get they try to make qULck. easy money wlth property investments that
require cutting down trees that have been around for yearsand will take
that long to totally replace.
The tree at 837-839 is already gone. I guess I have spoken for
that old friend since lt can no longer defend itself. I speak also
for the children I face everyday of my l~fe. I could not face them
tomorrow ~f I did not write tb~s ]ptter an~ appe~r here tonight
Please do not approve the plan for 837-839 15th Street.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
:;c.verly Sokol
;-333 15th
Santa Mon~
'u403
Ph . Ii t. 58- ,
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?ebruary 03, 1990
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Anne-Marte & Thor-as Heaney
843 15th Street
Sar.ta Monlca, CA 904~3
~
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Clty of Santa Mon1ca
Plann1ng D1vls1on, Roo~ 212
1685 :V!a1n Street
Santa ~on1ca, CA 90401
Attn:. Kathryn Foster
Dear ~~ss Foster:
Re:
837 -
R-2
Blase
Cond1tional Use Perm1t 89-079
39 - 15th Street
CondoM1n1urn ProJect
I am wr1t1ng In reference to the above proposed Condofll1nlum
proJect. In prlnc1ple we agree wlth th1S proJect, Wh1Ch 15
dlrectly North of the slngle family home where we have res~ded
for Many years.
I understand that the project Cd~JS :or a front access off of
15th Street, as proposed ln t~la 'j 1 lie "?rints, lnstead of an alley
access. The proposed front access ~111l not 1nterfere wlth our
property and park1ng and we therefo~e support ltA
Further~ore, wlth the proposed front access the condomlnl~m
project wlll have 12 oarklng spaces, lnstead of 9 WhlC~ result
from alley access. Each property on 15th Street has ample garage
parklng for residents, as requlred by law, and street parklng
is I1mited to Vlsltors for the most part, due to commerclal
towlng vehicles and customer parklng for the surroundlng merchants.
We feel therefore, that a front access from 15th Street for the
Blase project lS well deslgned and should be an asset for the
nelghborhood parking sltuatlon.
Slncerely,
~~~~~n~.L~
.
Ifdd/7/0N 7D /p1..B
tltruary, 25, 1990
Mr. and Mrs. A. Hamidi
1948 Skyline Terrace
Escondido, CA 92027
(619) 747-1474
Members of City council
City of Santa Monica, CA
Re: CUP 89-079, 837-39 15th Street
2 story, 4 unit condominium project.
Honorable Mayor Zane and Council Members:
On February 7, 1990 the city Planning Commission approved the plans of
a four unit condominium project at 837-39 15th Street without requiring the
access to the subterranean garage from the alley as it is the present City
code and the condltion set forth by the planning staff. '
We are the owners of 833-15th since 1971. We and the majority of the
occupants of the building attended this meeting and voiced our objections.
Also several occupants who could not attend wrote to the members of the
planning commission stating their objections.
Our utmost objection to this project is the access to the subterranean
garage from 15th Street. The street access will eliminate parking off the
street and also eliminate and/or severely damage a beautiful tall pine tree.
The site is one and a half blocks from Lincoln Junior High school and
it will be a further safety and health hazard to the children and the general
public.
The nine foot slope as projected by the builder is not accurate.
Furthermore, all accesses of the properties south of 833-15th Street to Idaho
are from the alley, inclUding one with far more slope than the project in
question. The proposed driveway access from the street is immediately next
to the driveway of 833-15th street and will cause excessive fumes, traffic
and safety hazards.
We lived, raised and schooled our three children in Santa Monica and
plan to return to Santa Monica upon retirement.
We are writing to you seeking your help to prevent the builder from
proceedlng with this proj ect which 15 in violation of the present Santa
Monica City Code. The construct~on of a thlrty feet high 2 story building
wlth balconies on the north side facing balconies of our build~ng will cause
nOlse and eliminate light, sun and privacy for our tenants.
It is our request that the access to the subterranean garage should not
be allowed from 15th street and cause even further damages and reduction of
value to our property.
Henriette A. Hamidi
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Respectfully,
~.. \~) ~ '" 7
A. Hamidl