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SR-701-002 (8)i ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~. } ~ ~ d ~ . ~ ~ C~~tr d~~txarz z"s i~ liav~ Gvert~ ~er-,sc,n. ,~.~~un,~ t~f~c~ ~a1~1 s~« crnc~' tr-cczt ~r~trr~c~Is n~t czs• c~~~~'c~t~~, ~~"~~c~rr~r c~nc~ tl~rra~,s° tn l~e e.:e~rl~it~c~ rahxrs~d c~l~~~r~ra'ca~~d, oa~ kilP~t~, b~ci a,s ~nclr>iduals ~vhc~ d~s~eaprj~ c~or~,sic~~r~rtic~ri fm^ i~rerr r~eects rr~r~ ~ualit~~ r~f lr;~e. ~?r~t° ~'r~~crrn is ,~nst bet:r~rnrn~ ca ~~~alit~~ crs l~~rr2c~rLcl.s t~~~t~nc~za.scrt~rls c~~f~r.~crr~xt~~ ~e~~le r~r~ , « tlar~~urin~ off ~hc muntle nf 'c~~~~aer- en:~~r~>e~r ~f tf~c ~~crAin~ ra~crntle f?f "`~;uu~fca'iun." 2"~a~ ~enc~ts~ r~~~'cl~rtir~~ tc3 rr~~darac~Is us ~ur~~~icar~s +-~a~Iact- thL~~r c~as o~3r~~ars -~~f crlwcz7;s acla~tira~ un~lt°~~'~uin~ ur~i~ncrl.~ ~°~rtT7~j~ thrxn 2~z~,~i~~~; c3~-.s~ll~r~~ t1a~~rn - crre,~c~r ~~~~chzng. i~rc~rrt hc~lpz~~~ tc~ ~z~+~'the ~cuths crf.millioars c~f cznia~~~t's ifz vur ~rcrttc3n "s s~~~lre~~,s ... t~ 6~elparE~ t~~ ~racl t1~c; ~acr~°r~rs of tl~c ~r~t~~y ~rzill trrar~~ ... to ~rac.~~ur•a~in~,~ th~ ~3~ssaa~ af Icrw.s th~rt u,ill r~eter ~~r~~rus~ish czr~~`rnzcl c~~~sc~ ... tn r ai~san~ «ur r~c=xt ~en~~°~rtirr~t r~f~chiTdr~ra to act ~~~rt~ s•~spr~nsil~ilit}~. res~ect ~nd ~c~~n,~r~.sslr~n: t~~~~c~rc~ the cznira~al,s t/z~y corn~ i~~ cQa~tcrct tit~a~h ~nr~ .shcrre thea~- laves wrtJ~. .. I'%~s~ ur-E L~~ct ~;r ~~~v vf fiacz ~~nc~is t~rr~t witl crecp-zre tc~ c~uY c~nzrnal j~r°°i~rrr~~°. .I tr~ar~~ }.~~c~ fc~rf f7~~~ain~ tr~ rrara~'~ tha`.s° ~rc~cr~~a ~~ce~rn~ a re~a(it~-. ~l~ ~fli~t ~1~ Xc~t,;, .~'r°~~~'r~~r~t In 11~e~f`~re.~~ r~~f°`~a~i~~ads ~~r ~le~~~~~ c~i` :~a~~~~~~1~, 13~ f;~a~~ia~c~ ~.~F~,, ~~~n,n . ~.,8~„ ~,. _ ~-.. -.._ 1 ~ ~~~ ~~~~R~~6~ ~ ~ ic~~ u,ic~~~g~saoc~y°~ ° fr ~t~.1~Iau~~.~a ~ <<~t is rn}~ sinc•~re ~~llc~'t1~~cat th~ r~ sc€It c~f inc~cczsecl r~ccan~~~°s~ c~f~~ec~~l~ t1~,ar~,~~r~~ ~nc~ ~.acti~~~ ~as `~ra~r~'ica~~s' ~,r` tl~eir- r~~rimczl cr~nt~~xr~ic~~~..~ ~~~ill l~r~cl tt~ fe~v~r~ ca,s€~s ~~~` ctb~~se, rt~~l~c~t ~xr~c~ ala~antlt~nn~:~rt.t, ~t~~.c~ t~ ft~~~~~ ~~rti~~.~Is F~~ifa~; kalle~ in. a~r- nt~ttc~~'s ,s1~el~ers. „ t~~arl ~ri~dmata, T7ire~tos~ ~~n I"rf~nci4cca 1:}~~tart~tise~t <jf 1~~1irt~als ~'ax°e ~ ~e~ratc~~ ;`T'~az$ ~vv~°c~ `c~~ne~' is c~ut~~~ttc~ rzra~l c~c~e.~~~a't rcf2~c~t tdt~ ds.~e~~~t~~a~~tr~i~~~al h~'~rtcl th~tt ~~a~st~ tn ~~r c~~~ltr~r~~ t~~lc~.v. II~~ ~~°r;~rd `~,3r~czr-ctr`c~a~'r~~~~c~t~~,s ca I~r~~~r~ le~c~ a~, r~s~nn.szCarli~y tr»vr~rct.s ura~t~x~~° ~ci~z~. aidthc~~a~~z ~t a:s ~ srrn~alc~ l~zn;~~~~> c:d~~an~~ t~ZC~t a~r~~s n.~t ~adtGr th~ le~ul ,~tc~t~~,s r~f ara~~rnrxls c~s ~rc~~~~rt~, v~re hc~~e tl~at the ii~~~~ased c~s~v~r~er~c.ss r~f t~r~ `g~~cxrrli~r~' ~an~vccz~,~L ~~3zll ~~~3~~c~t~ th~ ,st~~tus c?f z~i~ne~ls~ ir2 ~ur ~e~rnrrzunity. i~~'~ will c,~:s~ ti~.~ xvc~rd `~;~~~~r~cli~n'~z.s c~~~r~~i~cr- tar~~ 1~ Fi~,rht ~nr~rz~d a~u,~~ czr~d e~~alr~itcrti~ra_ " ~d~~ ~~c;Ilu~li, &:sc~cut~vc I3~°ecta~ 1lt~r~a<ar~e Scr~ iety csf Iiot~der VaIlI~~, "~`it€~nitlrr.n~ ~~~ t~{~ t~ ~ra~tc~~c~ the h~~r~~:u~z/crnirr~cx~ ~crx~d »a~r~ir~~i~es th~ Ickelih~e~c~ ~f c~~ ranlrnc~l I~~in~~~ r~~~ix~.c~ua`shz~c~. I.str~a~r:rrt '~acrx~xlic~n~shi~ ` lan~t~a~c czs ~~o~~e~icl s~~ift in tl~.~ ~~~z~~ ~ve s~a~uk cz~u~ t~tar~It ~t~c~ut t6t~? G~rnp~.a~i~>n c~r~zr~a~zl"s t~at s°he~r~ vur~ liv~s. ~~~ tr~tily ~rr~~'~rstr~radin,~ w~t~t it ~n€ rz.ns to f~~ ~~~~r~rdzea,~, more r~nir~~~.~ ~waP~ b~ r~ca'c~p~iec~ arcd r~.s~ca~>cl. %'~t~t ~uar~diccnsl~r'~, it~itir~ti~7~ i,s~ l~c~~ing tn ~~eit~r qucal~ty ~~f~lt~f~ f~r c~i~ita2t~ls r~.~ i`r~t~is~i~zc~~l,s, nr~t czs~ ~~rt>~cr#}~. >, Fc~ :~3o&s, ~}~~°~ctaa~ 'Vl<aa-i~r~~a<a (:~t~ec~iy ~,7irna9 ~ase ~racd ~"~axt~[al L'kt~e~a~~, ~~ "TFac t~rra~ `~a~r~r~li~~tz'ca<c:ca~~cfz~l~~ cl~,~cr-il~c ~ r17~ relcz:t€ctnslzip c~~ per~aet~~~l cr~r°~ ~lzrzt is ~z~~ec~~d tc,~ ~~r~r~la ~.Irrl~'rc~a ~~~s~re~t, cc~~a~~cr,s:sinrz ranr~ krraclnes,~ t~~°+~~~~a~stie pet4~. St~tc~~~as sl~~~~~~ t~acLi c~taCclr€~t~ ~ti~l~c~ C~~r-~~ c°r~~r2~~c~:ss~r"~r~t cr,r~;c~ ~-~,s~c3ct f`nr carzira~als ~CCt~r~ t.c f~~tt~~r~ r/t~rra<:e ~~~ l~~}~.r~~rtirz~; en~~r~}c~s.~i~rac.~tc ~~cl~al~s, ~~~,~~~r~r~,~il.~~c~ c°~~~rrr~~~ni~r% r~~~nb~z°.s, ~rrac~ c~a~~ lc>c,~ lil4c~1~ tc~ I?e~~u~~~ a~ra~~~~t1, tc~~~rt~~r~,s c~tlt~~r;s~. " T~;ci~crr~ ,7. `~~~re~, ~`u~rnez° ~*re~~dent, SF~~'~:~ ~'urren~ ~e€~si~l~nf, !~~1?~:~. "I~ tlae l~;a~ s~~~st; an~n~crl~ti a`~r~ r~~gra~-~'ec~ ~,t.s `t1~inBs,'r~ier~ ~~uject:s t7~~~ can ~~ 1~ca~~blzt, .~~1~?, discccrt~e~l, c~r ~l~.str~v~d c~t ~r~ c~~~saer:~~ w~aim. C~3~1}~ vvhen anrrn~z~s c~r~ t,~~ re~c~r'~ec~ c~,~~ `~~rsc~~~~'' zr~ tJ~~ ~~~es t~f tl~c~ lrx~° ~~~ill ii ~~ ~~c?ssib~c~ to ~av~ t€~~th tr~ _ f~e c~ften.-fuZ~% la~~ls ~~~tc~'tin~ ar2in2ctls,~rr~rra c~l~~a.s~2." x3r. Tane ~~~d~il 'I'tx~ Co<>d~ll ~'aau~s~i~t~ra~a `;~v~~r° t1a~ pc~.st i2~ ~~c~r.s, th~ ~etl~tfxrzrz':~~'C.~ hr.~s° l~~~r~~~c~ t~tc~t ~r-~c~ti~~~ c~ b~~t~r° t~~m~arra~vyfc~r c~u~. c;.r~rra~er~ie~n c~ri~r~accls .st~rtc ~vith t~cc~e~tin~ r~~s~~ect~r~~~ ~tll Ctvarx~ ~~~r~~,~ tndc~~~. IL~~;s ~ucr,rdrezr~. ~"~z~n~~tti;;~~ is rzn c~~fc~r-t t{x~,~t.stecrt~~ at tla~ ver~= btz,s~c lev~l, rA~c~~~i,;in~ t1~e ~~c7~~cTr caf c~u~- ~ti~r.~rc~,~ in ,sh~~~in~; r~at e~~~l~ vtdr r>~n ~ttitut~es, ~aut th.~ cztz~Zu~€~,s' r~f~thos~ ~vlac~ ~,trc ~rr~t~rt~l ~as. " 6,ar~ 7"eabip~iaa, I'r~sz~e~ti~ 4~a~las~d ~P~:!-~ ,~~ltlzc~~c~7h e~ serr~c~rztic° c~c~r~~rc>, t1~c u~~ t~f't~~.~ te~°~rz ~,r~~c~r~~iczrr., rc~t~~~- t~a~rz c~~~r~r ~w~il~ encr~~tr°a~~~ a rrar)re r~es~~c~ra.si~~l~ ~elcatr.r.~r~s{ci~ ~c~t~~~c~~ ~a~ts c~~c~ tl~os~ w~za ~a,r~ .~r~~ th~rn. ~'~'.lre~~}~, tlx~ c°d~ctn~c F~c~.s ~c~t~,t~i~r,at~~I tc7 t~~,~ ~~~J~dic di~lo~u~ ~E~QUt thc; tr~atrra~nt c~~~c~~z~rneal.~~ it~ c~t~r~ snc°~~~t~', " Nfl~tt ~~vuazatezo ~'r~~~c~~~t ~~an I'x~am~isc~ ~~rasd, ca~ 5ex~~r`=isa~r~ ~ "n~1~~i~nc~~s ~a~~~ tv 1~~ r~~carr~ccl a.s rr~~r~ thcz~ r~at~riczl ~rc~~~er•l~ c?~`an ~~r~,~rter: C1~car~~,~itz~ tla~ tr't`Ce uf~~a~t `r~~vnc~r-' tr~ ~~et '~~itcz~~icar~' as c~ ~•_yrnhalic: m~v~ tra~s~r'c~s ~°~~r~~~ti~irag the Irrz~rlrtartc.~ t~r~:~C ri~;ht.s r~f ear~r'.~r~t~ls. T~~e t~rfn 'tr~vner` c~~rtotes ~n r~~~atheti°~ r~latr.'car~sh~p relc~trrt~ tr~ rn~z~'c~r•iu~ ca~tr~ inr~nirnEtte thi~~~;s. 2'he t~ rrr~ `~uccr~c~ir~~ ` c~enotes a~~asit~:v~ ~rac~ m~~tvcc~lly~ (~€~~~~,~i~:i~zl rel~t~`c~r~shi~~ betraa~~~ t~vr~c~ li~~i~~ b~in~~s, ~vkier~ i~~~~stc~nt cr~a~e, ~rttc ntir>rz, czr~,c~ uf fecti€~n ar~ n~cessc~r~° t`~r ~rr°t~~r~aerit~>. ~7ae t~:rr~a '~ucr~c~~~z~'` tr~stifT_s r~sp~.~~t fr~r- ~nc~ ~a~~~~-eciatic~~ c~f c'~~tr cr~rn~c~r~ic~n ~ar~irr~c~Is.,, ~effrre~ ~'r~zng Pv`I~s~~~ s~f ~~'~s~ ~~u~lvw~cse~~3w C~I~f~z°zca~ ':~s tar~ cztt~~°rc~~~•, it i,s ~tll tc~r~ ~~~?}:i~~~s~ tr3 ~rae thcxt t~•~~~ T~;~rzl ~~~~tc r~iir~r~ fc~r~ t~r~~rnczls ,~r~c~rn c~c~~l~i% at~.c1 u.~use ~~~ill tarit cat•c~r.a~' ~~s lc~nn cas~ ~I~~w~ Lr,rc> ~~~c°fa~a~i: ~~l t~r~~ l~~eate.~ crs nc~tl~itz~ ~~~c~r`~~ tlafxr~ cn.n~~r~r~~iti~.~', ~r°c~p~rtv ~r~cl lhin~s. C~~~c~i~yyin~ t~~e l~n~~~~~~~ c~~~atf. cc?t~rG'~~ts c~f rxazirnr.~1 ~;~rarcliran.~'17i~~ ~w°ill I~eI~~ to ~r.,~l~e~- ir~ tl~c; -~ccv ~%hcan aua~ ~tz~vs r°et~~ c°t nt~r~ s~t~cie~%'.~' f~~~li~a~~y t1~~t c°c~r~°r.~~x~r,ir~n u1~i»2c~l,s' cxr~~~ rrier~xb~r.s e?f ~a~t1° furr~a°Tze.s anc~ n<~r rr~c~a°~° ~t'aj`c~c~~ tra ~~~ ~~.~~ tl, crb~~,sr~~~t ~~r~1 c~is~~c~,s~~l «f~c~1 ~~~r'll. " ~if~~i~:.~-t'~'~•i~K~~71e,~~fit~~~x~~~ ~~d C".c~~i~s~1~~- "~,~?n~r~txtulet.tr~Y~,s' ~o th~ cit;~~ e~~ ~t~uld~r.jc~a` hczv~n, 2'h~ fn,res'i,~lat, l~~dersl~i~ ~r~e~ ~ou~~ca~~ t~ hc~ th~,f ra~1 c~t~' i~~a th~ ~acztat~n tn r~ec>~r~iz~ t1~~ ~'~r~.~~rttznc~ o~f ~; t~~t.r~atcns~ti~ ~ver ~~ s~r~~r.~~~ip. '~t i,s tr~c~l~, ixt~r~ ~~r~ ~ll ~f s~~°~~tv ia~ se~e ani~~als c~s rn~re tl~ctr~ rn~re cc~rnr~ar~ditiES t~r~a~e~~~~ty~ t~ be bou~lzt ~r s~~ld, ~~~~lcrited ar ~ilted c~t c~n `~w~ner's' ~~1~im. X~rrr ~rntacl tc~ L~e th~= ~accarctian c~f rnv ~aninz~al c°r~~'npt~~~~e~~rs. G~°cYct~e~ `v~'yie~, '4 ic~ ~~e~¢e3~n~ '1'h~ ~I~tz~ane ~d~~9€ tti~ ~f tt~e llp~~ted St~tes, i3cr~~4~~ac~d f}f~'zc~ „7,he ~3eo~alc c~f Bc~~t,lcler~ ~aca~,~ dc~~2~ un E~.~trcc~~r~tr;ttcxr~% t]~atr~; r~~ d~~'7~~~~~f ~u~ anirr~c~l cvyrt~c~na~t~ ~, rxnd ~~t l~~f~n.sc~ af ~l ni~r~ct~s as• trul~' ac~zi~~°in~ sc~~rr~thin~ r~raaar-k~l~~~. Fer~ thc f~rst ti~r~e iat his~tc~t°~; ~,eo~lc ~r-€: r~e~art~ rrcc~de c~~1-e~r~ of t~ie fact th~t a~x~rnt~l,~ cur~ n~ lc~r~~~r° ~a~ r,t~r~s~~~r~cl ~`tT~ira~,' a`cramr~c~dit~;' r~r car~ `r~bj~ct. "' ~e~fre~y~ TVl~ss~a~, ~~athv~° ~v'h€:aa ~x~~~~ds `s~S~~ T3er~~ I'~~ver T.i~ rhl~ou4 i~uve "It i.~ u~~ tr~ zc.s~ ~c~ ~'c'a~~r~a~.s•tr°rte thrc~ce~Ti cr.c~tica~a c~nel ~ur~7~~ls, tTi~t ce~inpccnic~r~ c~~a,imczls ~cr~ ~at~tc;~ ~~zt~r~ thc~pz. r~c:r~ ~~rc~~er~v. ~~r:e~~ carc ~auar fr~encls, ~ar°~~~~~s ~r carnpc~rcic~~xs ~ani~ v~e Lr~'~ t6~~zr ~~urarrcli~xn.s, ac~vcrc~at~~~° utt.~ ~r~~lc~ct~arc. ~~1e ~rrc~~ ~r~ravrzrd tr~ the duy ~.~;T~~n ~~~,~~ w~rcls - wr~~ds r~f'lct~~~ urtcl uff~ctzc~n - rf~~~Zuce th~sc ca~~a~~Q~~r~ a~~ac~ `nvatnea-shi~', " k~,ie~~a~•c3 Avasezix~~, ~"resnc~a:~tt lt'~d~c~~a~'s ~+~nn~ "l~~irt~ C~ti,n~s fr~a~ ~nim~l s(D~`~°~) is ~lc:asc~cl 2c~ enclc>r,_re th~ ~lc~~:c~t~c~n t~f c~~~n~~~n~an ar~iaaxcals tn f`r~:t~ail~% rnerrxb~r ~tc~tu.s, w~~~c~se li~~~,s caz~~ w~r•tl~~ raf r~u~~ ~~s~e~t, ~~c~rn~~ass~r~r~ ccncl ~r~e.t~an~ cvrnmatm~nt, 7"~i,~ eff~3rt.. alc7n~ r~~ath tize ;s~~y/ra,ez~ter pnc~verr~~a~~, ~~~~~1 ~;~ c~ ~c~rc~; wcrti> tr»vrzr-c~ r~r~Ltein~ the nccrnt~~r ~af hnrnelc>ss c~~zra~~al.s ~; Izd:ttin~~ raur ~aatr:E~r~ s ~shelt~rs. " ~}~aeia ~ar~ Dabn~*'g"hi~~~;s far:"s~~ea~~ls "~~ni~nu~s r~r°° r~nt tJ~.inb.s, ~tat b~in~:s 4~-~t€~ s1a~r~e ra~~r ~~lc~r~et c~s~d c~tcr° laves. ~~~ s~~r~ul~1 ra~kta~~-`°Ie~~c: t~ie 1wfr2,~~7~~p Et7xd ccall t1~~~~z b~~ ncar~~~ -_~~°F:cncls t~nd crrn~ar~ir~ns. tiY~ s~~~~pc~~-t I~a 1~ef~r~s~ r~~14r~i~rr,ul.s" ~~curc~a`can ~~c~aa~~~r~i~tt. 13ia~e Alle~~ai:u, T)zr~ct€~r ^rl ~`sn ~I~n~~tae ~o~~~~Yv ~ ",~i~lctt~:ti tfrrxnks ft~~ ~'r~c.~~~ e(jr7r-ts. ~'~~ ~~ r~~rld t~r.~~ ~rr,~e~:/t Ii~e t'a trun~s cr,t~ i~:s ~ inir~~°rn~zti~n intc~ .~r,tnclcE~r~r2 ctr~:~l tt~~' tn prrrrncrt~l it czs' ~~~~ll /te~°e' in ~c~r,'s~~c~n. tii'u Flc~~~;, 5~;~ret~°;~ d3e€~~~~ I.~i~'~ 4~ot~aerv~t~~s~a :~ss€~t°i~~a~ra ~,~'S ;c~ir~st ~7~e ~~°~~~~ailiat~ t~cl~. ~f~~ ~3~~=c~ra ~~sc°ng t]a~ t~r~rr `gz~~~dic~~~` in 1~~,~~ t1~~ tz~e ~ ~f irt~:c~ali~r~ vf oizr ctnv~~1 u%~ltrz~G car;anr'<ati~a~~. ~~e ct`t~ ni~t usc~ l~re s~~c~rrls ~ac~t,s' ~~7z~~ss c~~~s~C~atel~} r~~c~e~~.s~c~~~~; r~r~~~ '~~~~r~~r-s. ".r~rlc~~,~t~rs, ~~~~c~r°cfiar~:s~ ~r~c~t~ct~~:~ a~ad ~~rr~~~n~~n~s th~~y czr~, arzcl sra thc~~ :aP~c~ll b~~ ~czll~c~. ~~ra° aaE~~i~s~~tt~rs,'tc~~~~t~r~n c~~rtCrc~r°t t~r~~f i~t~~~t~rc~iic~~i ra7.~zt~~-ic~1s ~•c fl~c°t thi.~ t~it~minc~l~,v. I tlaiitk th~ ~tcf~li~ a~ lar~e neec~:~ tcr ~c3 c?c~~t~`c~~~d ~zbt>~~t tl~~~ ~lif'}~~~~:rac°~ b~tP~~~~n ~t;€czrca'~cr,n.sl~a~ c~nr~ 'c~~.rn~r-,s~~Ci~'...crr~c~ ~.~~o~alc tr~kc: ~xr~lrt r.~J'tl~is cr~r~ce~~t, tl~e~°e ~~rill bc~ rr~ec~1~ ~~ss• ~~~r~ yfc~r crr~c~r~i;f~ti~~a.s' C~kca rr~in~. 2]icc~zli ~rnra,fcxr fc~c~utir~~ ~r~ t1~i,~ czxtres~nel~~ irn~~ar~ant issun. 4U~`re ~xt~ ~~o~-c crll t1~~~ ~:~~,~,, ~ . L,s~c~ d~l~~sion~, Directc3r ~,li C'~`eattr~es .~~em~l €~~ ' ~ ScSCi~~y °'Ira. 1~?e~i zn rr~~% Cac~c~~ ~hc~ Lcacf~° tzrrd ~Ic?r 7i~~t° 1~i~~t~~, `i~~iCc~ ~~i~t~.ads ~rr°e rzat r~~~cx~at tra ~~ t~~~n~c~, ct~z~~ ~nr~r~3 t~acr~~ {~t,r:r~r~~~ ~ezr~~s czr~. IV_n r~~e ~aas t~~e r~a,~~t t~ ~u.~s u ~~~a~c~~F- r;~r nr~r-a`ll.c~~~~u~r~ hc~rzcC rc~ ~ca~~cl, ~~r~tvt~r th~ ~c~r~sa` ~r~ ~r~r~ti~a~s°. `~'V~~G, ~FVer~~t~;~~Iz;~e~ ver~r-vc lc~t~r,, ~ ~~c1 c:~=~f~~ `~z,r~rc ~~tt°~~~~=l~= ~zbr~~~t t~zis is.su~. ~he f~€~t~'r~~rrar,'~~ t~nirrr~l ~e~,~~~c ~`e~c•ic~~~ (P~~ti~:SJ ~1cc~~c~.s its s~cp~c~r-t ~~ 1~1~ `s ~u~r-~lit~n ~'cxm~r~i,;r~. ,~ i~aY [~erta~~, ~r~sae~eaa~ :~~d ~'~u~~tiez° ~a rfna°~zxn~ ~~z~ncra~.is 'W~Ifrta~c ~aa~.ie~y „~r~~ a~~°cal ~lig~at c~f~~~q~€r~z~~s is t~~c s~~~c~c~tul ~7czl~~~ ~c~lac~~.~~P.s~tc~ra~ b~hi~c~ ~rxra~r°,s~~i~~ ~tnel ~~rfvr~rtcarxc~c I~usE~l ~•rz~~€~s. a~Vc~c~r~d~ls,s tca scaW~; ~v~ ~~t ~r~eczraa ~c~tcr'cer ~~Illr~ H~rs~ ~.~~cr°rc~ ~S~aa~~t~cr~rv ~lecl;;e c~~~r°u~CEll s~c~?~c~r-t~t~r t~~~ C~~zc~r~di~a~~ ~ czm~c~i~n.'° }~a~i`s~ra ~"~~z~l~t, Y7iree~~~ I)r~~cm ~atcta~r ~`M~~3 1~c~rse ~ ~3ur~ea ~~x~c1~~~ ':~~rairnc~l /'rat~~t~~n lristitz~t~ is~~~l~:c~~s~cl tr.~ e~~c~c~r-rE~ II~A`s ~ucr~°~Ir.un c:ar~pa~~n. ~~ezet~%';s r:}er~°c~ti~>n vf ur~irn:~ls ~rs ~~rc~;r~ertti~ aa~~r,st ~e c~zun~~c~ ~~f~re le~c~~ ri~h~.~ fc~r° c~n~r~~~ts cc~r~ ~~~ ~st«~~'I,sl~.cct. 1"~~~ tir~z~ i,s ra,~1~t tv rr~cake .sa~c~~ a c~}a~tra~>e. W~ a~is1~ yt~u s•uc~~ ~ss in tltis ~~~n° 3,~°c,r~l~~~;~da~`1c~ c~n:~ zm~~a~~tc~rat t-tncl~rtc~~ir~~. _, AT~a~ ~er~ex, ~;'~~~ute~e I~ir~c~t~ar hn~~raE ~r~t~ctii~~ ir~st~tute "'d'~~:a.~ c.°urn~?ePi,;'r~r, is c~ vatcal s~,~tc3~ra~c ec~~~~r~r~c~c{~ ir~ cle};~~t~ td~~ d~n~zl .~icz~~c~~n~ rz~vcl e:~~tr~~~~z.~°sir~nc~te crzr~} ~?~`'c~r~irra~~d.s. C;Ir.cr,rr,tyc'r~~ c~~~r prc~sc~rat ~>1?I~res,~iv~ l~~a~~sc~~;~ i~ ~a c•r~~c~i~a~ f~~°,st.~~tc~~ in ult<~rin~ czr~rt~.~~1~.~ r~rr,~' ~,~~:3rrncZisa,~ t1tr:° c~c~r~c`c:~a~ r~f~cr~nz`1~~. ~,~~ ~~e~ar&itz~~ c~t tlc~~ r~oE3t,s r.a{~tr~I~~sta'r ~ trzrF~:u,r:f <~f tl~~ ,st~na~~2r~ar~~,s, ~~~~ ~t~s'ten FJ~~ ~1~~~ ~-h~ta <,r r~.~w~ ~~l~re i:s ac~Ii~c~~~~~t ~r~r czll 1a~ia~~s, l~r.~r~c~zrx c~3ad ~~r~n-3z~~.~ncar~ c~I~k~." F:~1 ~7~av~~. ~lir~ct~~- r~%~~ern~kaaD~'c "Thcar~k ~~c~~~ fo~~ initic~t~~~~ cr: c°rara~~e~t~n tl~czl ~~~ }~~~~~ hczs ~z ~r°~fn~r;~d a~ra~~c•t a~ t~~e w~lf'rr~ ~~ff c~~ll ~~r~c~t~~t•es, ~~~c~lucizia~ tFz~s~ ~lc~~rt wh.c~rn the ~~'et~~rr ~~g,s .~rc~~e~~t is ~rt,t~st c~~tc~rn~~~ - cz~ir~~;, ~ut li~~ ln~~in~ d~;s ~~~~~o r~r-~ rele~~rzte~? t~ tl~e trt~s~ d~~ctp fn~- bez,~~ `~~selc:~ss, ,~~c~c> c~lcl,' a~~~ 'tt~~ r~accc~~ tr~~rl~l~.," '~'~e~z ~.o~s~r~ds~ 'I`h~ ~e~tror I7~~~ ~'r~j~~~ °All~~t ~ca~~IZies ~ri~sts~ tv d~~`enct th~> r~~1~t vf f~r~c~l c~cz2s t~ ~c~~. 13~c~~zc~se,fe~~l ec~t,s c~re rxc~t ~;~Iz~ec~ ~s inclivi~l~.~~l faeirc~s, tf~c~,Jr-e~Pder~t~~~ tr>>s~ tTi~i`r liv~s b~cc~u.se af'tl2e ex~sti~~~ c°~nc~~t c~f 'c~~~,~r~rs6~.i~~' r~ncl t1~~ar l~rck t~~er~c~f: ~er~l ~c~r.s, ~as va~~ll as ~zrr,irn~l,s vv~ct li~~c~ in ~c~rnes c~,~ Ic>~r~d c~~r~c~~~~~ir.sr~s~, hcr,ve ca ra,ht tn c~~r° r~~,~p~et ~~c~ oc~f° c~c~ns~icZ~r~ti~r~ ~'c~r th~ir ~~~~s ~cr~~~~~~l~n~~ c~s i~~ca'i~~id~~ccl~. 7"It~~~f~re, ~ll~}~ ~"catx~Ila~s' ~°~ic~Cehe~r°t~:c~I~v s~~~~,~~rts~ In I)c~fens~ c~~`r~nr,`rrr.z~lr~` ''~~-~r~r~cliczn. c~mp~~~r~.'° &~eck~~ ltoiii~esaa~, T~dati~ar~~a ~Jirec~r~F A~l~v ~at , ies "13ert ~°"rri~~~~cl.s ~'~~~im~rl .5c~ract~~r~~-~ i,s fcc12~~ irt .s~r~a~~c~t-t r~f;~>c~ur cr~m~ae~i~n t~a sec~zr~~ ~z chr~r~~c in t~a~ lebc~l ,stut~t.s af cr~tirr~uld~~. P~~y~lc ~f vth~r ~~cnd~ rs, r~ac~.~, r~n~l e~yer~ ~~e „rc~~c~~~~, ~~l~rc c~rac•~ tr-c~c~~cil c~s ~rr~~7~r•t~° in thr„s c•c.~~;€tatr~. 1'a,~ra~~, ~t r`s ti~r~ fc~r `-~~pp~e'~af i~~~~~r Gw~ecies t~.~ h~ acrc~~der~ r~~~ .srzraa~ sir~~~al~ ~'a'~nzt~ c~~~r~i~~ _ _ r~e~r~rai~,e~, rx~t as somec~ra~ cl.r~ s~ ~~~~ert;; I~~~t ~a~ ~~i~~~~s~ in thea~ owrz ra~ht. >, l~lic4~~e1 i~~~r~~tai~ t~a ~~ E a°i~~d~ Ana~al S~~~duary "~~a~ sa:t~ cess ~f t~i€ ~r~~ar~lzt~n C'~a~rt~r~i~rn ~~c~zclct ~~ c~ra im~vt-~'r~nt .step tr~~vc~a'd la~C~in~r tca c°Ic~zn,~e the ~a~ci~ ~~ievv can~ tr-~~at unirr~~al:s witlzira «ccr st~c:acty. ~~c+.~t ~~erk~Pe .str.'ll trc:~t ecac°l~ ~tF~c~° c~.s r~~~i~~<:t~ ~~~~~da ~~laich 1r~ Jae~fill tlx~~ir r~wn cl~.s~~~~s cznd t~ ~x~r~cs ihc~ia° ~t~s~r~ fi-~~strc~tir~n.s~. ~~~vv~r~re is t~Zi,~ ~asychc>lc~~rc:~l p~ttt~rrrtt ~t ~ts rr~s~~~es't rand m~s`t ~~t~~~i~d t(2c~n tn c~acr r-el~tic~a~.slai~ra ~~~ith tznrrrt'~~s. 2`h~s X~astatut~ f~ar tFz~ Dev~l~~~~rrac:rxt c~~`` ~'cer-~~~ ~r~ ctr~~~~.~ rs f`I~7.~.~'~ 1~'i ~~~e~s tfz~,s ~ ccr~~~,~zi~~~ s~uccess. ,, "1lar,~~arie S~ie~el, ~axec~~ve i)~~~ctra~ I~~A .~~rtl~csr, a~"lae S~~-ea~3c°~ £"asm~sariscrn• 3~ts~sxdpa a~~l ~rai~ta~ h~~w~~'G~ ~tassrcac~r~ ~~a~h~rs c~n 9~~~p studen~s ciis~over th~i~ persana~ rr~[e in cf~~~d ~nd anir~~l protec~i~n, Sy expCc~~-i~~ the reasons v~hy ch~~dr~r~ an~ anirr~als ~r~th ne~d ~u~rdT~ns, st~de~ts ~~~ b~tt~r u~~i~rst~n~f ~r~ai ~~r~ ha~pen v,rh€~n ~~h~ld ~r ~n ar~irr7al d~~s nc~t h~v~ a r~s~~nsi~le ~~~~d~ars. ~nc~ura~irr~ stud~nts ~~ ~~~sid~r ~herr7s~[v~s ~f~e ~uar~ia€~s ~f the ~ret~p~~ an~ the ~c~irr~~ls ir~ ~i~~ir ~orrar°~u~aity era~~rc~we~s s~~d~nts t~ re~ca~n~~e, ~ea~~ t~ ar~d ~v~n pr~v~rut ~1E ~ypes crf vi~l~r~~~. Eciu~~~ars ~vf~~ ~r~prove s~ude~t aw~rer~ess ~f ~owr ~~~ fc~rms t~f viraPence ar~ ~onrrect~d hetp~ stu~i~r~t~ C~arn t~ pr~~~c~ th~3mselv~s~ t6-~eir f~a~n~s, ~n~ anirrial~ fr~,r~ 9~ar~n. ~hild ~b~a~~ ~r~d ~i~rrr~~stic ~io[enc~ ~r~t~n ~a~~in ~vit~ ~n~mal abus~. ~ ~t~~'~'~" ~~~~° ~~~~~a~E~ ~`~ ,~~~~ ~ex ~ uz`":~~ ~~ ~'~~"a~~~~~~o ~l~~s~ try ~~r~~~ ~cti~it~~s ~v~th y~~aue stud~r~~s: ~ h~~~~r your st~dents ~sta9~lish wl~a~ th~y b~~?eve tr~ t~~ ~3~~ ett~i~~l and ~ sc~ci~l va[ue c~f prc~t~~~in~ bat~i ~ea~~e ~r~c~ ~n~mals fr~rr~ ab~s~ ~~~i ~,'~ ~ ne~lect, Ask th~rr7 tir~ write c~r ta~k ~bc~ut ld~~ rc~le th~y p~~y an improvin~ 'm~ - th~ l~ves caf ~1~~ ~~opl~ ~r~d ~h~ ~~ima~~ ~~Sey r~t~y^ s~e b~~n~ tr-~at~d ~~ ,~ paar~y. k~evi~w v~i~~ therr~ P~~a~rv tc~ repc~r~ ~u~4yin~, a~~~~ ~rrd ne~I~ct. _ ~ mnvit€~ a h~rr~~ne aff~cer frarr~ the l~~a~ ara~r~ral she~t~r int~ tl~~ ci~ssrc~~m t~a discuss 1~~s~w t~e a~ ~h~ h~ndl~s art~rna( abus~ ~nd ne~[~ct c~s~s ar~d' to su~~~~~ har~ ~tud~~ts can h~l~. Sfiudents may ~vant tr~ ask if th~ a~im~~ s3~~lt~r works with t1~e ~csc~t ~Sattere~ ~r~men"s sh~lter ~Sy accep~7n~ ar~~r~aals fr~r~ t~e abu~rve h~,us~ho[~s. ~,~sk t~arr~s o~ st~ad~nt~ ta rcrle p~ay ~~t~rn~t~v~s to ~~~r~ssiv~ bef~avi~rs tcr help b«llies, v~c~i~ns c~f ~ulEyin~, c~r ths~s~ whcz aee unki~~ t~ a~irr~~~s 1~arr~ ~rad practice p~sitiv~ ~nteract~a~ns, •~ncour~~e studer~t~ t~r think ~f re~s~n~ ~ah}r the tre~tm~r9t ~f ani~als car~ be pa~r ~+her~ ~I~~y are viewed as persc~n~f pr~per~y, Pu~al~~ ~r~t~rfi~in~n~nt, ar~d ~rmmc~diti~s sca~d tc~r ~,ro~it. ,4s~t st~rd~nts t~ 1ac~~ fc~r repr~eser~ta~i~ns ~f ~nimals ~s ;~r~p~rty, ~nterta~nm~nt, c~r ct~rnrnadities in th~ ~n~~ja. Stud~°nts can ther~ discuss hc~~ these ir~a~es a~fec~ aur ~~cie~y's p~rc~~t%an ~f ar~~mals. Tak~ ac~i~n wit~~ a c~~ss pr~jec~ that helps ~nirraatsa lrr [~~~~ns~ ~f A~i~n~ls, 13~ ~~rnin~ At~~, ~iC6 WaIE~yF C.~ 94~~1 ~ ~~~ (~41~}~~~-~6~&~ ~~ardi~n~idausa,ar~ u~a~v~v.~u~a~dia~t~arcrp~i~n.pr~ ~ducatic~n prQ~r~rr~s th~t he~~ studertts ~~cr~~r~i~e ar~ir~a1 abuse as as~ impc~rtan~ link ir~ th~ cy~~e ~f vi~~~~c~ p~~y a 1~~y r~[e in pr~ue~tir~~ ~he a~a~se ar~d n~~1e~t ~f c~~Edr~n, th~ir ~nis7aa! ~c~~rpani~~s, ~~d thei¢ f~rr~ily rr~eml~~~~. ti ~ `I`rul~ ect~~;~~~~~ ~~rir~~~l ~c~~~ssi~i~c~~~ ~~ ~~~a~-~cl~~is, ~€~t C.~ ~€~t~:x~ie~ t~~` rT'hi~~~: ~3, ch~nv~n;-.~ tl~u l~nt~~uti~e tltat ~~e u~~ tcr c~ef~n€; aur rel~~ion~}~ip 4~`itl~ ~nit~~<71~, tiae aa~~ l~~l~i~~~ t€~ sl~ift p~c~}~le'S ctt~r~ttt v~s~~ ~f t~lit~kin~ a~out: ~ai7a~nals z~s n~~re ct~~rstt5t~dstie4 a~~ thin~~, tc~ r~~e~~in~ ~an~i tre~tint~ them as me~~~~~rs c~f uiar 1~a~ntlics. :~lterina c~ur la~inua~e ~~ i~l ~~eVp t~ Eleti°~rte a ccrtnrt7uniey's ~;an~cicLtst~~ss aa~ci ~~a~~ of t.h~trkin~,~ a~~~t ~ia~~~tt~tcr~~ra an~m~ils. F3y 4~~~win~, trcatin~, an~ s}?~akinL~ c~f ~s~iir~~a~s trc~m the ~>~r~p~,ct~w~ oi ~~uar~3iat~, v,%~ are resp~ctin~ ~n~ rcc~~~:a~izun~ that tlie~,' ~rc i~zc~i~-r`c3uais w=it17 n~~ cig an~ i~ttere~ts of th~ir t~~n. <`;1~; ~~~~ ~-~:fer to o~her li~~in~ ~ex~~s a5 ~ro~c rt.~~, ~~s thi~~~:~ ~n~ aw `it', w~ ~ive ~urs~l~~cs per~~~issian ~~ }~un7at~s ~~ ~is~~~ard ~ktei~~ r~e~~is at~cl ~~,anty an~ c~~aality c~f liE~. This c~rx~7:~~ei~;zi is ~~~~nder('ul ~tc~r t~~v~arcj rr~~~~e~tint~ ar~~ ca~ii~~ for alt [if~.,> -1i~i: 5'rkor~, 1~x~c~+~ive: T~irec°~nr. ~`cnt~~rjnr ~"om~7ezs.srv3=acat~ Lr~in~ ?. I~ ~~I~11 T~~I~ ~~ `~~i~`t ~~~a- ~a~~i~l ~~~°~di~rr- "I.~~r~r~ ~~7~ caf ~~s~ac~:t ~~~c~ ~`t~ ~~SSits~~ (~air ~ttitu~e:~ re~at-d~~~~ a~~im411s ~=ill evc~~vc; a;~ ehe lana~a~;c that ~.~e ti`4c to ~~a~itc. ag~ci ~pe<ik ~~cru~ ther~~ cc»7tinla~s icr chan~e. Th~ ~~~'~adi~m shift bein~ si~t~aled f~y this chattQ~ in ian~ua~e su`~ests tha~, in tl~tc futua•e, ~evr~a aninTals ~~°iil be ne~[ect~~ or a~anc~ntiecl b~ca~ise tlac y e~=iil ne~ ~c~n~?es- he ~-ecc~~~~i;~ec~ ~.~ rr7~re tkz~~~~s FIc~~aef~all.y tn<~u~e anrli~afs vr'ill b~ x~e~;cu~ d 4~~~~9 tac~c~pt~d, an~ lkte p~nalties fc~r aE~u:~e ~~ ili s-efl~;c~ c~ur ne~ ~~~~ arc~~css. ~1nc~, far Ehe 4irsi tir~te, ch~lc~r~z~ ~-a1[ }~~ve the t'~~~t`tutrity tc~ ~rou~ tz~s in a t~r~t7~unity t}~at z•e€~ca~~~izes ~ni~x~~l ~;c~a~-~pani~ns as t~~i~~g sc~r~~~tihg~~~ ~~thcr thata rnere c;c~rz~utnoditr~s. U~.in~ thc te:~~~ ~u~rd.ia~a ~s j~rst an~th~r tc~~l ~t~ ~duc~tti~a~ ~c~~[~1e tPaat ani~Yals ~t~ nt~l crier~ i:hi€t~~ th~t c<tn ~e abused, ex~l~~it~~i t~r al~a~7~ic~~7ec~ at aza "t~wi~er's" ~~'him. `"I'~7is c:~ira~ai~za is a~ital syst~rlsic; ~~r~rc~~cl~ t~~ clcv~i~ tl~c 1e~~1 ~t~n~lin~ azat~ c~n~}~aswionst~ c~r~ ot~ a~li~n~ly. ~I~ati~~tt~ c~ur present €~p~sressr~>e lat~g~ra~~ is a~rtaci~i first st~~r in alttf-fts~ attit~at~e~ ~nc~ ~x~aancixn~; the cvz~cc:~t at ~am~ly. I~y w~~c~rkrn~ at tl~~ rot~i~ c~f s~lj~~sf~ce ir~4te~~ ~I`t~~: s~~sn~rtc~tr~~, v~•c }aa,~ter~ Cl~e day ,~tten a zzee~ cthic is ac~ai~ve~3 f~r a111?~;ii~~s--}at~tz~a~l ac~~ z~~t~-l~~at~~n ~lit~~.., -~'c~L~x€~vtn, .~aarrrrcz~r'rre~,s 3. ~:e~~c~s ~Re~r~~~a~~° ~f ~~r~rr~~~.~ F~r~t~ ~~ ~~P~3'' 1~'~i115: ~t'i~~ n~aj~ri~y of"pet 5tore" anirn~l~ cc~Ine ~'rc~m pu~~~~,r mr1ls. F~v~ r~• c{c~ff i~r c~~ ~a~rL3rtrse~ t'rt~tra a~~t st~r~ is iakira~ a l~t~m~ ~~~ ~s~~ Eri7~t~ an ;~n~~ti~l at a she~ter ~r laun~~n ~t~cicty. d'~~rcfaasin~ a~~ anin-ial ncat t~nly co~~tri€~utes t:t~ c~tttp~reigi~ b~t~imal csverparpulatian by laking ~ p~s~entia.l l~crn~~ ff'rzvtt~ t~ ~itn-~3~~~s~, K~nir~~~i1 ~a~~ Lncc7~irti~in~ ~~reet~ltt~> >t cc~ntral~utes tc~ the ~roblin~~ ~~f trea~~a~<7 ~~t7~i tiicw~~in~ ~nit7~al~ as cc,tn~~~c~~iits`c5. F3y ~~je~tif~~cta~ aa~ia~~als, s~c; ere~~~ <xtti ~tn~t~e~~~~tr~ tl~~t itt~~;lties tli<zt E~rtiim~;s ~arr be e~~s11G r~~;~acec3 L~hen ~N~e:y rare n,~5 l~a~;,?er ~rntEt~t~l~. <`~niat~~~ls aae n~t r~4c~ur~Ls ~r ~r~~~rt_y t~ish ~}iE,rn ~bt can ~i~ i~ l~~t i~ e~l~a~u, ~~~acir ~~ve;s m~r~zr ver~ ~t?ue;l~, a~~r~ tf~~ t~ shc?u~ci ~rr firrr:l~. ~iztre~~chi;d i~~ cr~ir ~~~c>~~~I cc~~~~z~a~~~aity. :~~L:~titt;~ t~~~ nc~t1~~~ t~:f~ "E~~~cnta~ ~`u~~~z~li~lr7' tu rs~pla~e `~~t c~~n~i' +a, al~ ~ro a~~c3~ ~~ av tc~~,~~d n~~kiras~ ~h~ li4e~; ~f'c~ur ~~~enr~~niU~i~ ra~ttc~z L~ett~r an~i r~~l~er.,, ~ ~ .'~fnr-~' ~3~A<aj/, (.,'~rt~°er-.rft~. r~~ ~"r~ic?r°c;~Er ~3~~r~Lts~s ~~~~r~~ ~~d ~;~~~~~~r~~~c°~t: lt~e~,~~le tt~ir~k 17~ rl~c«~~el~~,s as ~u~~'~iai~~ f:he~' tt~i~llt be tess like(s tt~ al~~~~c c~r <~i?~~rtdt~s~ tt~cir ~niaz~~l ~;c~n~parric~ns. ~?Vit~1 acic7~tic~ra avencies, shelt~r~ fi~~,~3 r~sc~ue as-~3nsz7tiun; r~i~~~tcr~in~ kl~e ~an~u~~~ ~~s~ ~~tti~~3~B,es ~,f` ~,z~ardi~~ic~~i~, p~a~r~~ G~+il~ he 1'~3r ic ks lzku6~ ta ~i~u s~n~i ts-e~t th~ir nc~=~~~ ~d~,~r~~c~ f~~inil. ~tten~~ie r-s as m~rc th~r~`~s c~r c;~m~cra~lit~es. L~'l~~lt's r~cri-~, w~~~h ~1~eltc;rs, I~~~~ra~aa3e 4~c.retics and r~w~.~~~ ~>c ~~~~r~; ai~c;r~w ~g.~in~= t:hc; ~u3r~ian ~a~~`~a~.~e in t~ieir adc~~sticr~ canpr~~cts ftzrzi lxtee•~ture, [}2e~r vlr~ reinfarc~ri~~ th~ cua~cc~t Claut p~~arrle are a~~g~ti~~~ rt ne~~ rr~~~i~71~ea- int~~ tl~eir f~~t~ilt; 5, e~i~~ p~~rc F~a4~rt~ a drspt~~abl~ pi~c~ o~ p~~p,~rt~'. "It is t.a-~alv tir5~e f~~~ ~sll c3t ~~ciery tt~ sc c~~titni~tls :~s rric~~~e tl~an sne~e ct~rrit~~c,~titi~~ c~r prc~?e~-ty to ~?~ ~c~~~~ht ~r s~lc~, ~;x~lc~~te~ ar I~ill~:~3 ai ~n `c~5ri~er'," ~~°lii~n. [ aa~x pz~uc~ ~c~ ~e the ~uac~iia~ of rn~.~ a~iirt~~~l c~i,rt~~rani~an:;." -trrerc:h~ex dh`ti~lE;r Tl~e,~r°~ Tr°z~it ~~~i~S§i~5 ~,~~~~ ~t~ t~r~l~~~s: It }~ a cc~~tl~~uni~y-bzr4e~1 c~fnrt ic, r-e~;~~;nize ar~i~tt~al eomganic~ns a.s ~r~tly t?~inya rn~rnb~rs ~f~c~u7 t; r~7ilies _~s t1~~~ii2~ ~r~l~e ~ae~`ond -- th~ir rn~~Jeta.rv ~~°~rtt~ ~~;~ rr~erc ihi~t4s, ~:c~~riin~~di~a~s +ar ~r~~ertv, ~ ~han~e in t~rn~int~l~~y frr l~t>u. sc~~ iety ref~rs t{a ~~»antal:~ re~lcct4 ~ ra7c~~~c: ~i~an~~7e ri~reserttG~tir~~. of the a~~latit~ns~zip l:~et~~Gen haam~aa~~ ~~nc~ ~.~t~inrtKtl ct~nzp<~a~it~z~s. 1;h.zs st~p~arts ~ ~vrrabc~lic c:~iE~~~~c i~~ lan~u~~e; ~nci sizitu~c bttt c~a~c.~ rac}~ €i~ake cl~an~es az~ thc ;~arac~~~er~ e~f an~ at?iax~al ~sav, c~~2e.'~ s~~ht~, re~;~?or~~ihilc~nes ara~ lsab~tities ~~i~~ nod: c~~~n<rc c,rdeeeca~e. ~Ic~i~.e~~r, tl~~ ~svcl7csi~~~ic.ti9 ta~id ~c>citrtc~~i~aC ~mp~ei c~f'thas c1i~n~~ ir~ ~~t~„~~~~~e uc3~I~ ar7:wanc~ ~~~s~ta4~° attit~ii~es ab~?~it ~n~rr~al c~rn~anic~n~, °<~ he ~vord `c~w~n~ r' i~ ~3utc~:~t~c~ ~~~ttl d~?e4s~"t r~f~ect th~ hu~nane ~tl~rnz~l b~n~ tl~~t e~i~ts ~ti t~ux cultur~ ts~cia~r'. `~'tae ~~c~r~ `fru~~-s~i~rr' ~I~~ir~tes ~ 1~i~}~~r l~~t~l of r~;spt~~~~abili~~r tt~~,~ards ar~crfl~cr beic~<,~. .~1ltdlu~~€~Il it rs ~~ 41~r~~~1e l~ir~~~s~~T~ cFaanfve t~s«i ac~es r7a~t ~Ite~- the I~:~,~I ~t~tti~s t3~ G~r~~tt~als as ~~rt~~,c•i-t~, ~.~ ~° 11~},e th~at tl~~: i~c:r~~sec~ av. ~rei~~~~ c~f ti~e "yu:arc~aata' l~t~~ua~c v,~il~ cler~afe t~~~ st;~il~.> ~f`ar~rcrn~Is ~r~ ~~~z c~c~snrrrzak~lt~~ ~~v`e ~.~:~11 ~a~;4 t~~c: r~~~rc~ `~u~Yrdiaz~` as a~~c~~la~r t~t~~ tu fi~~ht at~irt~•~?! al~us~ anci ex~~l~it~atic7r~." ,~rrra :4~cflr,r~It, ~xc:ca~ttvc L7tr~:~ic~r, a~It,rnacrra<,= .Se~t fet,~ c~,t~l3e~err'c~c~r- b'allet iX~`ILKE. F[~~l1F~Y, ~i(~~~EL~, ~~UL~7 E~~ 'Blfti'~E`f, LLF' bw~r~rv.~~cr~a~ F~r~car~ ~l~~Q GFtF'I~~~ IAA&..L St~~~.PSr~v'~E}y~(~}.. (~1~~.~~'~~.~ E~1 ~~~~a~.~~. L7AVI~L F M. G'Jo1FD 5'JI4 IA.?~:. f~ G~tJLI?~ Jfi.` Kirn ~~wrv~76<< PHI::J.a !-t. ;°.ifZNEY' iYAniCL L. Ei.;XiER SC?1"T ~. GA~S~.w~AY `L~rr - ~ .:JYJE T~,l.k_CO°~EEft SAtftAF.~ L. REAM !=~L.AN ~- PEf~h'NS " ~+.r` I Bl 4=. I~_ _....-_ ~a i E.i < s[j~jld . Mh AA ~:~lA~lS I- ~;!='ilvES= .,.4fr1E5 KF2 Ei`CfJ E M4C[K RC.3GfsT f~. MlRltl.nl F'p,~~. A$TERLIN ~~n.:r.tt~Ew w~. r~owr:~.~` STF4iFN K_ PAARMADIIK€. C)•`:vIG ,°v. F%xc.hZN=C K f*F CC~U^+5'_'! _._ JQHN N. VAL~IEBa e`tICF{p~,.~%Q pl_ li(JFFELT kELL~ ~"_. KEN~;AL~AY fENE E. PEFIDERGAi~.°. ,.lh. ,^nN3Fi{}h^ J~CR1S1'C1~n.'.~.'~] l'MKJM Ci- RE'.C).^4{'lfR RGR'v:f'iT .'~. ?YI.F;;'t M14NAEt ~', ~"GLIS ( ~,„ /3/~ Z L ~ - `,-~.li~"iM.taN 4'~. WII..K~;;~ JAhIEI. L. ~GFM 111J.) . ~~ ~.~~U~.l k, i t 5 I 4~2tlCY`~! G~JF1Gb 1 ? . . f'L'-l1^+.1' ~? ~ .,_ { ~ S ~ p ~ , . ~ U~"AX~~~.w441CK~F EJ xt :;dw. r i:vo=~~,s,.i.~Nn~ coa~.,era,r,o.~~~ (°`4 {'\'J .Ch~ I~c~i~~st~al~le ~vl~rsl~~ .(va~es 1~1t~utri~ r_ _ Citp'.~tti>rr~e.s ,g ~ _.~ a..- lf~£~5 ~~iz~ itreet, fZt~cm~ ?~~ ~= --~ - S~l~ta 14~4o~iic~, ~:~ ~f1~C)1 ,~ .~. ~~e; ~'~~rps~,~ecl C9~~iit~~tec~ ~h~~g;isa~ l~s~fc~~~~es ~~a°a~rr~ ~'c~~ `~~r~rr~~r°'' tc~ l~at `*~~~r~i~a~~~ l~e~~' I~Is. 1~1c~utrie: ~~rrif,e t~n k~~:h~zEC t?f th~ ~'alz#`c?rt~sa ~,$~tcri~7~~-~° 1~~S~~ic~l .~ssc~c;ilticrn (`.~V?VIr~"} writf~ r~:~ard Ecs tn~ tel,o~%L-r~fer~i~ced prc~pc~~~;c~ actic~r~. ('~'M;~. L~~~4~c;~~ta~~c~s ~h~t ~, ~rau~ lc~~~7wn ~s Ist I~~fetas~ t~1~ ,~"~rzz€~als }7as ctSl<ed t.he 5~zt~ta '~~onica C,it;,' ~`~ur~cal t<~ ~tc~~pt ag~ nrdin~nce ~:ha~l~ing t~~e ~.~vr~ "tr~~ner" to `'~ti~~~~~iaz~" rclaiY~e ~~r ~~c:t a~1~tx~~ts. This ~Srcyp~s~d t~rdin~nce es a~apa~-~ntly ua~~er revncw bs• y~c~tlr ~,fiicc, ~;~;'~r1A is cc~tna~riscd c1t crver 5,(}~J(3 ~~zc~nd~ers, n~an~ of v,l7c~zra ~~rac~icu izx tl~e ~ant~ IvZc?nic4~ a~~€~a, az~d ra~an;a c~i~ ~~`hc?ri~ ~re ~ er~~ cc~ncez~t~ed ab~u~ th~ afc7r~m~~ytiaz~~d prc~p~s~3l. ~Iril~ t=:a'i~~:a 4u~pc,ri~ ri~e irr3~Sr~~ver~~ePr~ c~i tile yt:~ai~~} ~3~`iii~ ~ur ~niii a.s. i.'.'vivi~~ s~rr~~a~i~~ u~puse~ ii~a~~; su~~ewt~t~ al~c:rati~i~ isz terrnaz~calcs~y= i~~ cithee cprdinaz~~es c>s- inte~~~~zl f~z~y. `.~"uch ~ ch~n~e w~=auit3 lc~~~ t~r ~~nfusi~n at~s~ cre~i~ ~ y~t~~~~.az€; ~~~ 1~~;~i prc>blezt~s i~as' ti~e p~t-~unis~~ ~~p~tlati€~n as ~~elt as t}i~ ti~terizaary' tned'tc~l pro~'c,sit~n t17~t ~c;r~~es tlai~e pets. ~~te cl~~aa~~ ~~-o~ald a.lsc~ ~rcadt~ce ~1~ tas~~tk~lc b~ nefit. T3eca~~sc t~f th~s~ cc~ncer~~s, ~:.t'~~1. zs c~zr~¢~~lle~ tc> ccrntest aaa~ su~;~Z cl~~,~G, a~~d req~.~~st~ an c~~pczz~tt~nit~ tcs l~~~e inp~tt s~n ihes~ zssues t7cfc,r~ arTy~ fiit~l de~i~~nn is rer~dei°~~1. `iin~~l~' ~~ut. L~hile thc. ~~ste~lsible raiti~ir~a1~ fc7r t13e ch~n~,e Irc~m "c?~vner" ~~ "~;u~zrc~ian" ~~ tn ei~li~~iten pec~~~I~ as ta7 [l~a~ :si~aliiicanc~ z~ncl ~;anctsty ~f cl~~rncsti~ ar~r~~~i~, tlze pre~gta~ec3 ch~t~~~: ho~~§s ~ite ~aut~utia~ I~c,r ~xt~ci~~ir~blc Ic~n~ t~a~n~ cc~ns~c~tict~~~~. C)nce t~~~ [a~v i~ c;hag~~c~, tl~a; °;feel ~,c~UC~" ar~~e~it: t~eE~ira~ tC~~ t1-~a~i4~~; frc~a~~ "~wvr7~r'` tc, `~~~~~r~3zan`' ~~'ill .f'a~~lc, ~~n~i only t~ae 61a~k-~~ar~- r~l~itc [dt~~:u~<V~ c~~`t-s~ c,rc~i=~~~~~~~ +~~i~1 re~~~<:ii~:7 ~ra st~t~~t~ th~ t~st c>I`a~~licati~irt ~r~d inir;r~~r~cation, .~~ t~a~m~t~ies fa~~ re`n€Grciisl~~ 11~e ifl~tc~~t in ac~n~~t~c~~a +~f the s~:traar3tiL ~han~e~ ~z~~a~i~~~ti~~ c~r `~'he ~-I~nc~ra~~l~ ~'f~r~l~i~ Js~ne~ IL1c,utriL f~~tc~~~~r Z }, 2C~~1_~ 1~~~~ 7 creati~~e ~cis-~3catcs n~a~ ar~tte t}~at trac ~~~c~rd "~ttarc~ia~~" ei~tails ~~7uc1~ i~~cr~-e th~n ~er~ ~~~~ers~~ip. ~t~ch ~r~t.rra~ents, if ;~c;~e~ted, cc~uld uliiY~~~tc~~~ c~~~ sit~i7if:it~~~1 le~~l ran~ifi~;at~tans ~~~s-~-~=is the respc~nsi~Sili~~~s a~7d c~F~liu~tic~ns csf ajt~n~a3 ~~~~n~:rs. ~ eteriia~riaz~s, ~nd rt~ua~aici~salities. Ind~e~l, it, is CI~~ ~xpres~ int~nC ~f ~c~sr~c; ~rrc~pt7~ea~ts ~xf' t.l~e ~l~~rr~~ fc~r the ~,~=~?r~i '`~z~ardiara'" tt~ tak~; ~sa~ ~n ~~~tirel~ ne~~' ~n~ ciif~Eerer~i fr~ca~iin~ ~~=itk~it~ thc corrt~xi u1' c~r~inar~ce~ such t~~ th~t ~~der ~~zzsider~tic~rt l~~, th~ ~"it~~ c~f ~~~~ta I~'I~a~ica. I~e~z~set~katir e~ t~f 9~t ]~efc~ss~ aat` .4nia~ial~; h~ve previs~tasl~' ~~kn~~~'led~~~l th~at ~~~~el~ th~ cl~~t7~;~: ~f thc ~vc,rr~ ``uwner~' t~ "`~i~ar~i~a'' ys rnit~akl~° ~nc: ~f s~~x~antics, tl~~ trc~pe is t.l~s~t a~ ~h~ ~ubli~;'s ~ei-c~~~ti~~~ ~ha~x~es t~wa~~~ ha~rnar~fa~in3~1 rel~tis~n~t~ip~, the wcrr~§ "~x~~~~.rdi~~s" ~~,~~Il ~%~i~~ a clc~r~iti~?°~ ~n~ in~~er~a~~t~ti~r~. m~t~~ ~n ~ir~e ~uit~ th~ nrrndsct ~f~s~ I3~:f~esise af ,-~.n'urnals ~n~3 s~n~ilar ~riru~~s. I-I~rci~s li~;s R17e futt~rc ir~~~~cC t~f the ~~aan~e. <.)~~~e tFle e~i~r~l "~ua~°dia~ ' zn~~es its way. ie7tn tI~«: 1~~~~`, k~te ~~ca~nr7ents c~1~ t~re chan~~ ~~,ill s~uicklw t4~r~~t t~resr pr~or clairr~s t~iat EI~~; ~h~ci~e ~,~.s cjrrc ra~ ~~~r~~ntiE:~ z~nc~ pe~ce~,Cioa~. lt~stead, the ~arc}l~able ar~ub~rerr~ r~i~1 b~ th~t the u~~rd "~~uard~~t~i `-......_l-~~ckL,~f b~' uent~~ries of Ie~ai rrt~~r~siri~ - pl~~es u}~~~i t~e °`~uardia~~" far s~aa~'~ c~bl~~atic~s~s t~r t~ae "aWar~i"' th3n ~P7~ ~bl~~=ata~~zas t~uz~~~tl~~ c~~~,~~s3 ~~~ an c7~ner tc~ ~i~ ur ~aer anir~'al~. In t~iis ~-~~arel, t~7e ~~a[~~e in cicsign~ti~ir~ uill ~~7uti~l€; tl~~ ri~hts an~ resp~~~s~bilti2ies raf ~~t ~~~~ie~s (tc~ sag° rica~l~in~ caf ~.~~terir~~~iar~~ a~~c~ t~z~ C:~i~ c~~ SanR~ Mt>nie~a) r~ith re~ard taa ~'~~r~~csti~ anirn~ls. Fc~r n~or~ c~~ t~i:~ rr~~t#~r, P at~a~h ~v~=c~ le~?a1 €~pinion~. _i~i~e Prc?rt~ ~Itcrrrt~~' Jeffrcv r~'~inc~er, v~~h~~ ]ata~~itcs ci~~~ attac~ cases (IP~is lett~r c~as ~l~rectc;el tcs the ~ zt~, c7f I.,crs t~n~~(es v~ith resp~ct tc~ a ~~~t~rty° i~1~tlCic~1 }~rc+¢~c~.kaE}, <3t~c~ c~nc ~rc7nt t~le ~mcric~r~ 4~ete~~i~~~r;~' 1V[e~i~:al I.~~w 1'~,~~t~~i~t~t~n (cla~~ii~;.~in~ ~Sr~~s~s~€~ "c~~~t~er" ta `~~uKarr~iar~„ cdxan~e~ in gener;~I) _-~hi~h c~asa;ttss the i~~`€ae~ r~i~:ed ~r~' th~ ~r~~~~sse~ chan~~. 1~nigl~t a[so adc~ t~aat as ~ practi~al 7t~~tttcc, Ilt~, ~~•c}~o~ed or~i7ltzz~ce is hi~~lly. unli~el~` t~s suh,stantx~~~ly° in~~?act ~u~rolic ¢~erc~~tit~r~s re~~rciin~ at~tm~t~s, Tl~css~ ~~nc~~ c~arrcr~t~y ~bus~, z~~~Ie~t, or e~tl~ervyi~e nlis~r~~al c~~~mcs~ic asxisz~al~ ~~i11 n~~ chan~e i~~eir l7eh~vit~r daz~ tcr an al~eratican iz~. re~ttlator~, n~7rr~en~~le~t~u-e. Tl~~se, ~y cc~ntr~i~t, ~n~hc} c~~rre:c?tIy pravic~~ 1«sin~, hornes f~~r ~lotra~stac anima]s, ~~il~ ~ont~nue ta ~ic~ sc~. ~:l~aw~~~n~ `,.c3~~ner" tu ~'~~ardiaT7'' w~ill sitz~~~lv z~~rt ~Ff~ct ~n itnanecii~~t~ a~r fc~r~~-t~rrn sed c~i~~n~e ir~ i~~~~~~~it7 ~i~a~~a~ti f~daiii~r~sh~}~s arr ~r~rce~szits~s [h~rer~f. 1 atn dc~ditiL*a1•~II~= i~~f~?rt~~e:~ t3~~zC ~u~~ l~~ve be~n cal(i~d ~~pc~~ tr~ revietiu the pea°rr~~~si~ility oZ ~tn alt~;rta~tive ~r~~«sa& unu~:r j~•f~ii:P~, r~~tf~er t~iaa~ c'faufa~;rn~ ."~~v~nei'" i~ "s~~ard~azt„'` a comnitted. ~~i-~ 01' „~uardiaz~,~cr~~~i7er"s ~,°c~r~ld ~~ ~c~~ci. Fr~r~~I~', th~; s~rn~ ~~'tr~ts raiscd al~c~v~ ap~rly wit~ ec~i~~I ~~~raciiti~ l~ere. :~~~rr~~aEer, ~e~~~~~s~ "~~~~n~r" is ~ar3~ sync~r~~~n~c~~s v4~tl~ "`~uaxdi~n" in eit~icr t3~~; le~~l t?~- v~ma~tislar ~e,n;~~, ccr7-~~hin~(ic~i~ ui~ th~ t~~~cr ~~>c~rc~s ~nt~ crsre ~l~b~l t~r~~~ i~ la`kely tc~ en~en~er er-en ~nos'~ ~~r~~trtazr~t}~. l~~: rEr~i~~if1~„~ L~c,th t~^r~-r~s, it ~~ i[1 ~~ ~ a~i~r fcsr rn~ividtaals to l~~~e~ ~~t'~~ze t~i~t tla~ E~~c~ tca-n~4 c~i~ r~cst rn~.~a~ tE~e ~~i~~a~ €hir~~, sir7c~ ~he circiirl~anc~~ ~zs~s ~S~t~ t~r~r~~,~ ~ra~3 ' Ia1 t~is ~eit7, ~e5c[ tG~; }vta ~:t~c~~,ti~, ru~es ut carn;~:~r~acii~d~ cii~t;~te tC~a~ ~t.~tui~.s, c~cf~;s, aszti s~rdrg~arac~s b~ r~Fl~ tgl a t~. ~z s~? ~s t€, ~~-~~i~i ~ti~~lt.rs~~°~ ~I,i~ rcc3rasjcl~~ae~. `~~I~~ I-Tc~nt~~°abl~; ~vlarsl~~ J~rnes ~t~~~tz°i~ (~ctUl~ec "~, 2C7~ ~ 1'a~e ; th~t the 1~istc,ric~I ~r~~ c~~`th~ tei°in ``t;~s~rdian'' ~~i~,ulci l~~~r~ ii~dc~~n~3ent rn~anin~ in tI~e cc~ntex~ ~f Clte ~rc~in~nce. In st~cn, ~I~ile i~ is a~~~~~}'s adz~7ir~b9e i:o ~trive f~r c[51i~i~terzz~c~rt irr tl~~ lae~, ~nd e~hi1~ t~ie ~it~~ ~~~~nci~'s c~}tz~ider~~t~c~n ~#`the pi'c~~cas~d c5r~iiz~a~tcL is naa dc~~~bt ~urrc,vnd~ci l~y t~e b~~t cs~` rontentic~ns, CV~"vI~^~ res~ecil`al~~, ~ubi~~it~; ~hat> in tl~i:~ instanc~; l~~tlz c~f`ti~e ~~-s~~~s~d cl~t~ti~c~ ~°~ul~ ~~se b~ci m~~licin~ Fc~r ~I1 inv€~Il-ecl. Ixl~ase cic~ n~~~ hesitate ttr ccrt~tact nte t~~ ~'s~u haye an~~ c~a.sestic~~~s cr~ cc3zicenls, ~-~r if ya~a ~~~~zld ~zkc tcs ~~~n~e ~ telGpt~c~r~e ~oi~fici~et~c~ ~~i~~~ C'~J~'~,^~ r~~sresent~tiwes ta c~isca~ss t~e rraattc~ ~ttrtl~er. T~aai~k ~ c~~i ~°en~ n~~.as l~ 1~7r s c~ur t~it~ntic~n ~n~ t~r~ssi~~rsit~c~~~. ~~~~;~ ~~i~ , ~~r~.~~, F~~,r;i.~~~~, s~or~~~.~i~, (3C~.[,T~,~~ ~; CiIT~Tti~7', LS...P ~~' ~, ' ~ ~~ ,i~~~,,~.~; ~ , ~,~.~ _ r~~~,~~ t.,. ~~~~~r ~~7Lt~~~~~:~ ~ ~~hc,i.i ~s I~larsha J~r~~s I~oucrie ~ , ,"; ~ity ~+t~c~rney~'s t~ffic~ ~ity c~f Sant~ P~1c~nica I 6~5 ~1adn St #3tJ~ ~~nta I"lranica, ~A 4{~441 ~ ~ . <> E,~ , ~ ~ , ~. Se~t~mber 23, 2C1~33 ~ear 1~1s. ~e~~~es ~'l~utri~: Encl~sed are m~t~rials 1~r. Katz ~s}~~d th~~t I s~nd co ycau r~~;arding the ~rc~pcasal t~efcsr~ ~h~ S~n~ f`~csnica ~icy Council, c~n Septer7iGer ~, 2t~~13,: tc~ adapt "guardian" langa~a~~ ir~ a.Pl ciey Q~dir~ar~ces rei~~.ing ~ra a9~imak ec~mp~riiflns. itti this paek~e y~u wiEl fnd: ~ T~ext csf ~w~ city guardian l~rtgu~ge c~d-dir~ance~ (bnth S~rt Francisc~ and Wes~ HQliyw~+~d, CA,) ~s well ~s eh~ tull C~xt of the gt~artYian I~tnguage I~gislatiesro whicla pass~d for the stat~ of Ri~ode Islarsd. ~le~se note th~e the West 9-°Ic~llyw~se~d cardin~r~ce r~~laces ~he ~erm ,`c~v~rn~r" wi~h thae ~~rm "~uardi~n", ~rrh~r°eas cF~e ~an Francis~~? c~rdin~nc~ ad~l~d th~ t~rrn "g~sar-dian". ~ A vi~l~catap~ c~f che Sa~ Frar~cise~ ~c~ard pf Sup~rvisc~rs, F~~aitt~ and ~lurman Servgces ~s~r-~r~itt~e ~~earing (tape queuecf t~ th~ 6e~inning nf the sectian [ti~e rrrark~~l 24: k(~ - 24:5~J~ ) in whicr~ a~imilar langu~g~ chang~ c~r-~'ir~anc~ wzs t~~ing intr~aduc~d arad ~:he c~ues-tit~n vf p~r~~ratial le,gal impa~ts kvere eais~d with ~tue Qe~au~y ~i~y A,tt~a°n~y. ~t ~ subsct~uent mee[ing th~ San ~ranci~~~ Bc~ard c~f 5upervisars passed tl~~ aniinal gua~diz~n c~rdinas~ce. ~ h~ve errclQSed a packe~ ~f inf4rmation r-~g;~rding th~ Gua~-~fian ~arrapai~r~ sr~ you can re~~1 ntic~re abc~ut 9t. If ycau t~ave ar7y qu~sc~ans> ~le~se cQntact me at 4! 5-3$8-4641 ~x~ 2~~ c~r b~-c~akse~ic~ausa.arg l~hank y~~a, f-°~ "~'~ f _ Eric ~i°~crf<s Gu~rd~an Prc~grarca Liaisc~n ~. ~ ~~ ~rr ~~ ~~ r~i ~~ ~~~° i . ~ ~t ~ ~~ i ~~~ ~~~~ ~~ i , ~ , , ~~~ ~~i~~ ~r~~ ~~~ ~r~ ~ c~ ~`~~~ ~~ ~ ~~~°~{~z~ r~~c:~r~av Ir~ ~ny op~~ica~t, I`~~~e ~! ~a~u ~et m~° ~~~1 y~a~~ wl~y !~s ~11 csfius he~e ar~ we~l awa~e, th~ee has rec~;r~tly 6eer~ a~tr~sr~~ ~us~a ~t~ tlt~s ~;~svntiy, m~stly ~S~ t~ne ~~i~ta( ri~k~ts c~r~~r,i~~~ic~n, Irr L~efer~~€: af F~na~~a~l~, t~ ch~~z~e t~e I~~al [~~~,~u~.~~ d~;s~~~~i~~ ~rus' ~e~~tic~r~shzp wi~h ~>ur ;~rtim~ls frsseri t~at c~(`t~ti~~ncr ce, ~~a~rdia~. ~'hi~ c~ara~~ is beist~ ptss-su~t1 thrc~u€~h fI~A's "Th~y .!~r~ hd~t ~~ur F'r-c~~e~t~, ti~Je ~3se I~1ot T"huir ~v~r~rs" c~mpai~ti. '~~tis a~~~t~t, at ~rh~t is really ~o~:ial en~nn~~citig ksy~ ~ speciai a~terest cs~~ani~at~c~n t~~s, ~i~spa~e 1€~ts c~f m~ia attenti~rn, b~et~ ~~cce~s~ui iy~ c~n[y a ver~% f`e~~° ~Iac~s ~nd h~s ~~e~a ~c~iar~c~~~' reject€;rl i~ cath~rs. iv~~rry ~aeapl~, iay ar~d prc~fessicsna~, ~~liev~ that the ~h~n~e ~rcarrx c~wzz~r tc~ ~a~rdi~rt l~s~~uag~ is just a~v~, ff~azz,y, anr~ p~~rely ~~man~ic ch~re~~ catili~~d simgly t€~, ~r~tc~rc~ €~tk~~r t,(~in~s, ~l~~r~t~ tru~ c~r~s~ic~~~n~ss an~l sens~ Qf resptansrbility ab€~ut aniF~al~, ~~~~~~se ~a~~elty> e~~r~ii~~at~ p~~~Y mi~ls, z~ducc ~c~n~~~anXOZa ~~x~rr~a~ c~ve~apulai:~c~~,, c~k~~it~r~t~ a~mal ~busc a~d ~b~r~~crnr~r~ent, ~i7c~ pt~ssr`t~1y e~~n cure t~t~ cc~rr~rr~~ra~ co~d, Th~~e ~~e adl des~t~c~~as th;itt~~ and ~~~ry tat~pian la€at, ~r~~~rtuuriat~ly, w~ live ~n ;~ v~ry real ~v~c~a~[c~ and th~re 9~ a~ sc~lute-}= nc~ c~hjecti~~e ~v~d~~~~ ~hat ~ny ~i' these clairr~s ~re tras~. VVa~~i ~ni~als ~~- e~aen ~t~iCdr~n fca~ tl~at ~at~~r, it is e~~t 1a~a~ua~~ car l,a~i~1~ th~t preste~t ~h~tn fr~rn ab~es~ ~r aband;cs~~n~n~, it is tl~e c~ansid~ratir»~ ~a~d inte~tticsr~~ ~~` ti~e ccsntrc~l[iti~ ~ZUrnar~~. It is alst~ t~i~tsly li.k~l~~ t}~at if'9,}r~ guarciiasi la~a~ua~~ ~~es t3~c~c~m~ ~a~v, th~ prQpon~nts w=ill c;cs~~~a~i~r~tl_y #°~r~~t fhe chaa~~e w~~ ~l~~t on~ of s~manti~s a~d ~s~ it t~ e~~ znaximur~ ea-t~n~ ~assibl~ r~s adv~nGC tt~eir ~~~1~. `I'h~ ~e~l, adrsi nat ~~~n; ~uzzy, ~acker~ a~'t~i~ ntt~vcrnent tc~ ~;~~arz~e €~ur t~~,~a~~, c~f~e~t, ~d by tt~~ir e~~n adreaissic~n dan't a~nra~ ~r ev~n I~k~ ~tti~~aC~. 7'hzar rst~jec~atan ttr ~arn~nersEcip is pure~y pY~ilo~4pFaacal. Ivlarrv c~f these ge~spl~ arc la~+~~°ers wtxch urrd~rs~a~tc~, al~ t~~ c1~~s-]y, th~ 1e~~1, ~srd csf~~a~ ~ic~t v~ry ~arm €~r ftazzz~'„ ~mplicat~c~r~s €~f sLach a char~~~ `~"~Z~;ir ~~rps~sc, ~s c~~~r~y at~d ~ak6~rc~ily st~t€;d ~n rr~ani}~ f~runnas, ss t~ p~-c~r~~a~~ aa~ci ad~~ane~ th~ ~hilc~~t~~hy-k~asec~ ar,~~al ri,~h~s a~;~nda t~f ~~iscsluYe9}~ a7~ t~se af~z~im~ls by rn~n. .~n I~~ pled~e says, ".r`~d iftive ~:an'~ ~w~ ~nir,~~ls, th~n ~%~ cea-tarnly ca~a't buv tti~r~r, br~ecl t~~ers~, irdin them fc~F rsur ~ur~a~es, c~r e,~t Y~~rn ~itlter." Es~x t~es~: ~~'.opl~~ t3~~ cc~rsc;~pt t~f ~~~arc~~~gaship s~r~es cner~lv as an in~re:rrr~ntat step zn t~~ir ~€~v~nce7ner~t tc3i~Fard~ th~t Icrr~~-t~rrc~ ~c~a~ 'I ~~~;t t~s tlzas utc~~aia the~~ mu4t firs~ ~~t tt~~ public, an~ ~altirr~~tel~~ ~}~e 1~;~?al ct~n~n~u~~it~, Y~a ~k~ar~~~ its ~'ieear r~f~ani~~l''s as ~~~~~ertw. I ur4~; all s~f vtata her~ t~ c~refiilly cead ttre a~ai2t~a1 ricY~rt~ lit~rat~r~ sc~ ~s tcs r~~t ~~vc~d ~n~er~~tandis~~ c~fjus~ w1~~at ic ~t sta~~ I~er~. T4 c~r~pr~h~nd th~ ~'~~ issu~s h~re ~ne must 1~ac~B~ frrst t+~ ih~ 1~~a1 rn~~r~ing t~~~awn~;rsl~ig ~,nd ~uar+~i~ns~p under c~u~ curr~t~t l~ws, f?V~dP~~ T'lae cQnc~~~ af`~s~vr~er~~ip ~~enn~ ir~tuitiv~~y= ~imgl~; t~~~ is acitua~y quite ~Qmplex. BYacl~'s ~c~al ~ic~ieaat~ry d~~anes c~~~rship ~ the c~lle~tic~n ~f ri~hts ~~ ~se ~t~d ~~j~y ~~~~ert~^. `vVhat dca~s tha~ ~~~"~ Prop~~y i~ ~i~~er r~~l c~r persc~na~. l~.~al pr~p~rty° is Ias~d s~r wh~t~ver is ~rrstivin~ ~~zn ar a~ix~d tcr t~ie land such as tz~~s cse hc~uses. ~e~-saa~~l pr~ape~.y i~ ~e~tl~in~ ~~se. ~'h~~ ~s ~ t~n~fi~Ie ~d ia~L~gibl~ ~~~ds, chat~~ls, ~~ney, ncst~s, cl~i~~, ri~hts g~ inter~;sts that can be th~ su3~pect ~rf ~,wners~a~p. `~hat cfi~fznitis~n c~rta~ly in~l~tdes arumals. T~i~ ~aitss ra~ ~zn~~ ~seti fcar ~~?c~d ~td i~b~r ~as, fr~rar nearly t~~ be `` gs ~~ c~v'sli~t~s~~; a1~r~ys been ~~ie ~f prppc~rty. 1 he prc~p~rty r~gt~ts in tl~ese ~ a.is h~~~s atway~ ~een hetd de~r ~t3~ punishments f~r vic~lations s~f thr~se ~ights i~eir~g s~~°ere ~vec~ ux~tca death ~C`csmp~na~za ~r~als, sg~~i~i~~lly ii~~s and cats, have n~t hatl s~sch ~~le~` l~st~r}~. ~v~r 4h~ ~~~turies #h~y k~ave, un+~er the law, ~,rane ~'x~m pr~~er~y tc~ "v~]u~l~ss haltlnrn~~ s~f`th~ idl~ ricl~" ~rrd rs~~rr~ r~c~nfi~y ba~k ta prc~perty ~~~irt. T,~nd~r tihe e~stira~ Iaw~ of ~1~ of the st~tes, vu~ ncsw ~e~v d~sne~ti~~ted anel. oq~~araior~ aniaraa~s as prs~p~rty. ~v~a~ free r~amming vrild ~.ni~na~s ~re le~~ly cansici~re~i ta ~S~ t~i~ prtspecty crfth~ stai~. `i`~i~ ct~llectie~n ~~`l~~al s~ghts asss~ciated ~th prs~~,e~ty t~wn~rship iracl~de~ n~a~ t~n~}r the ra~ht t~a ~cas~ess that prdp~r~~ ta i~~ exctusic~n r~f athers taut alsc~ e~~ ~xcles~ive ri~~at ~c~ cc~~tfoG, ka~tcile arad. dispas~ a~t~~ pr~perty. ~r~r u~terinarians t}~at ~a~ual[} Trs~ns t~e ri~ht ~f~n c~wtr~r t~ ~s~ns~st tc~ ~r ~eject medieal tr~atm~t f~r an ~~aaal. ~inder ~ur ~~zust~t~stican, th~ ~ancept +~f prt~p~ and prop~~t~ rights is scs ~i~nd~r~~ta1 t+~ ~ur scaci~ty t~aat o~~ y~r~~~~-ty caenn~+t be ~aken ~c~~n u~ witha~~ `~du~ ~r~~ess t~flavv." ~~~:~i~6y, th~re are ~~y ~~va~ th~~ ~ t~s~u u~ o~prerper~y. ~J~c~~atia~ a£~he~~ Xa~~s ~a~, and c~fi~e~ ~c, r~sult i~s ~€~~errnmm~ratal c~nfisca~ror~ ~af tl~~ prg~~e~r. I`.~~st ~~ th~ lacus larr~mting ~~ar ~s~ ~f anrn~~l pr~ap~rr~y center aa~un~i sc~ciet~ ~~sues ~af crc~e~ty, ~~nin~, ~nd aAUis~~. U~d~r aur ~~a~`a`erzt ~;~nstitzztit~r~ an ~wn~d a~imal c~n aanly be legally t~ken fra~m ~ris r~~vn~r by th~ ~c~ve~°arn~nt ~~ting unr~er t~a~ a~th~zrity ~f ~h~s~ la~rs. ~~wv~~a~r, tl~~ ~~ze I'r~~~ss ~a~t~~ r~quir~~ ih~t th~ ~c~verr~m~~t ~'c~ll+~wv v~ry~ sEri~t pec~c~du~~~ anci u~ a higk~ ~az~daxd ~~ ~r~~f b~f~a~~ they ~~n ~e~a~ly t~ke ~u~- pra~~rry ~r~a~a ~s. ~~cl~~ ~?u~ Pr~ce~s, a~i c~tiwn~r is entitl~s~ t~ kti~w th~ ~la~rns a~~nst }~imr'`~e~ ~d tt~~ ~vidence that ~uppc~~t~ thc~~e c~~um,~. Th~ own~r is ~r~t~tl~d, by l~w, t~r pres~nt a s~~fens~ and ta c~Pp~se any att~rr~~s~ t~ ta~~ hi~lh~r an~nal prc~p~rty. 1 h~ cc~nt~sted t~k~r~~ c~f ~rr,~€:rt}= bv t~~e ~€~~°~~?ment a1r~~st al~,vays requir~s a~€:~r~ng r~r~ a tria~. Pa~lure tt~ ~bi~e by tl~~~~ r~l~s c~n c~ar~stit~te an il~~~al t~~~, C"~U.~ ~~~'~ C"suard~~~,ship, r~n ~h~ c~ther h~n~, is t~~ ]e~~l ~rz~~z~~ernerst uzrder whicl~ one p~~san t~~s the 1~~a~ r~~}7t ar~d daa~y t~ ~~e ~`c~r ~~t}aer ~the ward~ ~~i ~is ~rr hec ~rr~p~ety. A w~rd is a per~ra, esp~c~a~ly ~ cl~ald t~r t~c~r~tt~~t~r~t, pl~~~ by t~e caurt und~r ~h~ c~e ~.nd supervi~~r~ ~~ ~ ~uarc~iar~. ~'he curru~nt g~a~-diansh~p l~ws are ft~~nd ma~r~ly az~ the presl~at~ ~~ ~a~r5ily l~ur cc?d~s a~ the varic~us stat~~. ~'~~ ~aws ~sf~ar'd~ans~ig ~~rrerally impcas~ a k°er~ hi~ star~dar~ ~n th~ ~aa~d~~~ ~o pr~vi~ie fc~r ant~ prQ~~ct i~a~ irrter€:~t~ ~~the ~w~rd ~u~e~~~y, ~taarcli~s~i~ l~va~ ~~~~y r~nly ~c~ ~um,an t?~ings, '~'h~re are n~ s~~~es th~t have ~cc~pted a~~ apg~l~ed t~~ l~~a! ~on~~pt ~~gu~rdra~s~ag ~€~ ~rr~~s. [~ ~;~~~rast t~ prQ~~rty, ufl~er~ it is ~~~a.11y v~~ ~'ifficulb t~ de~aeave a p~rsc~n ~~° ~~,'Ya~r ownership ~°~~I~is, a~r~~d's ~uardi~ ~an he ch~~~ a~r~ac~st: c~n a whina. ~nv ir~t~r~stec~ p~r~a~~, nc~t just th~ ~~o-~ern~~a~t„ c~n p~tition the ~c~urc f~ar a c;han~~ ir~ ~rart~ia~s~r`p. ~~, b~cau~~ tl~er~ are ~o [;canstita~ti~sn~ I)ue Fracess rights ftar a gua~-di~n, th~ guar~ii~ e~ b~ chan~ec3; by ~ judg~, c~n ~ u~pr~v~n st~t~e~~n~ witYatrut ~ h~s`in~ a~~ ~ t~ial. T~e gauar~ii~ h~s lisnit~r~, and in s~cne c:as~s, t~t~ righ4 t~s ap~e~r c~r c?ppase th~ mc~ti~an. Gu~€~i~nstup, as c~p~aQSed t~ c~~ra~~~s~rip, i~ ~can~pd~r~~ ~ t~cnp~raa~y po~~tican ~~rith t~r~'tn~ti~ar~ a~'th~ ~~rdians~p c~c~srmin~, whem t~re rrza~zc~r catn~s a~~ge c~r ~~~~ i~;~a~~~it~ is r~s~l~~~. 15h~ ~e~al r~~uir~~~nts t~ b~ a~uar~3i~n are ~er~~ra3ly .. ~l. In Tn~ast stai~~, a~}~ na~-f~l~~, ~av~r ~$ g~~ars ~f'~~~, capab~e +~~di~~h~r~~ kus!lh~r dut~~:s as a ~,u~rd~ar~, and wit~t r~~ ~ia~~nc~a[ t'r~s t~ tln~ ~va~d ~an I~e ~~~aa-rii~_ F('he ~~y ~~ ~n~&~rs~~~in~ [h~ ct€sti~c¢~on betwee~ th~: ~~va conce~ts is ta r~ccsgn~~~ ~h~ daff`~;r~r~t izat~~ests ttr~~ ~e prQt~~t~c~. ~ith €~wun~rship, th~ ~r~t~re~t presg~~t~~3 i~ ~hat c~€"th~ eawa~er. `T'Fae pr~geriy a~s~If h~s no int~r~s~s ¢hat would ~e p~r~~~c~~c~ by the ~aw. Yn t~~ cas~ ~f ,~rc~p~~2y tYzis is ~~di~ed t~s ~c~~e sm~ d~gr~~ by ~ruelty t~~vs. 3~ a~ ~v~ner'~ ~rap~rfiy ri~ts ~e-~ uat~~°~"~~~1 wit~ b~ ~l~rnage ~r destructiQn ~f`~hE ~ra~~rt~ th~n t}~e o~aner ~s ~caacn~ensat~c3, n~t th~ pr~ap~rty. gfi t~ier~ is st~m~ di~put~ as ta ho~= t~~ ~?rcrper~'y ~s ~~ b~ used it is th~; int~re~ts ~ft:ks~ ~v~ter tttat ar~ e~sns~d~r~d, nQi t1~at ~fth~ pr~pert~. 'v~'it3r ~ardi~sY~p it i~, i~st~ad, tE~e i~ter~sts ~f'th~ vrard that ~~ par~acrua~t. Ail d~i~isa~~ m~d~ by t~~ guar~l~arr~ ~r by #~e c~au~s, ~~ t~? b~ ~ade ~a~h tl~~ best iszte~esl s~f ihe ~u~rd ~s t~n~° param~iasnt c~~sic~er~.tic~t~, ~~ ~~a~re ~~ aa~y disgu~~ izav~l~rir~~ ~+~r~rc~ t~e cou~ va~11 nrat 1€~s~k t~s t~s~ inter~~ts s~ft~~ ~u~rd~an car ~~se~cietv but inst~ad ~villl~r~k td th~ b~st in~~rests c~£`the ~~rd. ~:.~N~~4~~ k„I~iC~~ S~s i`~r, ~L~ c~f ~he ~~r~~~ rr,inc~€it~ c~f j~rr~isdi~ti4ns t1~at havs~ adcrp~~c3 tt~~ ~ardi~s~i~ I~gua~~ hav~ de~~r~c~ ~~a~rdia~t a~ s~cs~ym~cas ~rit~, awn~r Tn dain~ s~a, the~r I~~ve re~ad~ what ~p~e~r~ to be a pur~ casrr~~~ic ~han~~ ~ut hav~ n~rt re~lly a~t~r~tl tl~~ da~l~tt~#~~y ~u~cti~nalaty ~af ~}ae law. `~t~at rr~~y n~t a1~r~y~ be tl~e ~~~e. ~.ven nf oi~e a~~e~ts t~iat t~er~ ~na~ b~ ~€~rne sc~~~~l be¢~e~~s tc~ tl~~ cs~vner-t~-~~uardi~n ~a~~ZSa~e, ~fs~r€~e jurisdiction a~Eually ~~a.rn~e~ tt~~ 1~~~! ~.c~n~~s~ ~t~m ~s~n~r t~ ~;~z~'t~~an ttaer~ is still ~~~~~ly unexpl~ar~d d~rk si€~e ~iih pcaten~ia~ly ver~~ ~arp~ras~ve ~nd p~ssib~~ h~rsrifi~ ~~r~~~q~~nccs. F~1~ ~~'~~~.'~ T~'~he eursea~t I~~~1 ~arrta~z~ c~ar~~epts v~~re applied ~~a aza~r~~s it w~aald lae irrap~assrt~le f~r a~i~r arsirr~~ pc~ss~ss~sr t~ be c~rtaiar ~fth~i~ st~tu~ vi~ ~ v~~ the a~~~al. ~t ~y ti~a~, ~~ irtt~r~~t~d i~ci~v~idua~ cc~uld ~~ti~ia~~ the ccau~t ~'a~ a chan~;~ of guar~i~r~ b~car.~s~ the ~u~~nt g~aar~iann f~iEed tc~ prc~p~rly car~ Ecsr ~.t~~ anim~ t~r allpwed hrs/h~r ~~sim~ p~opercy ta I~e used fcrr sc~rne unapprc~ved ~~`pur~~ra~~. F`~r e~~nplc, it ~cr~sLd l~e c~~ii~aed ~~at a 3~4r~e w~s nt~~ s~~bl~cf ~ra~~rly c~r that a~ ~a~rssan has ~l~w~d laisfh~r k~~rse t~ ~~ ridden ar~d it i~ n~t ir~ the b~st interest +af a hc~rs~ ter ka~ ~~~~ zn ~ ~apec~ ~~1~ ~z ~ a be ridr~~n bv a~i~~-a~. ~'he ant~r~s~ed p~~y ca~3d ~rgu~ t~~f~r~ a jud~~ that it es noi i~ the l?~st ii~t~~~s~ af ~ e~w ta~ be milked flr ~~° ~ s~ie~p ta be s~eat-ed, shc~ul~ ydu t~i~k t3~is ic3~~ ~~ ~'r~ni~ed to ~~~~ ~r fr~Q~ ~nipreal~, ~~ h~ b~~n ~r~ued, ~and~r a theory° crt saave~+, t~~t ~t i~ r~r~t in th~ ~est int~r~st c~f a d~~ ~~r 6e use~l as a shaw do~, ~ pet, ~r €~v~ as ~ s~~c~ d~s~ f~r t~i~ k~lin~ ca~' ha~di~app~d. Th~se tlyi~°igs mav seem silly ~SUt ~n ~~e current p~~Ztic~lly~carr~~t ~,~k medra- dra~^es~ ~nv~rc?nme~t a~y~k~in~ is ~~assi~l~. F'oz- example, c~n~ guit~~ d~g ~~~ir~fl% l~~s r~pa~rtedly ~~Id its trair~~~s ~s~ stc~p usin~ tla~ "?~Fo" cars~zr~~n~ because s~~n~c~n~ eonsi~er~d it a~usiv~, If"the js~d~,e a~e~d ~th the pet~ti€~n~rs ~I~i~a th~n tt~e guar~#iar~slv~r wc~~ld ~S~ ~ha~g~ ~zz~l t~c ~vard~s) tra~sferr~3 i~s l~is/h~r ~~`e. This a~titr~ w~~s[d c~bvra~ss~y end tt~at ansmals ~~~~uler~ss ~a~ ~uz~a~e ~nti c~an~d ~~strc~y ~nv ~alu~ t~i~ c~wner rnay had s~ 1~e anacr~al(s}. ~u~ts a~i~ins, if" s~p~c~r~ed l~y th~ cs~~rts, cc~uld set ~~sce~e~rc~ ~nd a~~~~:v t~e ~uardianship t~erary tt~ t~~ ~~~~d~cl int~ tri~ ~`c~c~~ i~id~~~ry a~d inta ~edic~l ~~s~~ck~. ~espi~e harv impzart~nt ~r 1~e~e~ici~ t~ ss~ci~ty, it is har~ ~a ar~ue that ~t as in t~ie bes~ in~~r~st ~f ~-i ia~dividu~l :~nim~l t€~ 6e ~~a~aght~r~d fa~ f~czd or kill€;ti ~ar ~~s~~rc~. C?w~~;rs, br~ders ~~~3 ~a~hers a~~ ~'~le tc~ tr~~s#~~, selC c,r ~ue a~r~y t~i~~r ataizr~al~ v~i~ho~a~ r~s~~r~si6i1~~~ c~r Iia~ility ~cs~ th~ ~~tur~ ~~re ~f ~h~ ~nir~als. ;~s ~uaxd~~e~s, cauld they ~~~ns~`€;r th~ ~u~r~laz~st~p v~rithc~ut ~~c,~.srt ~rd~z~. ~ s~, ~,v~auld th~ Qriginal ~u~-di~ l~ave extca respcsrr~i~aility tg ~elect an~ ~~s~r~ that the next ~rua~diart ac~ed ~ th~ best ~nterest ~afth~ ~~sun~? Tf r~~~, v~c~u9d i~ t~e t~p ta tl~e ~~u~t l~r 5up~r~~ise t~e new ~uardi~~2 Man~~ a-~~r's have ~£~:ry valu~b~~ anirr~a~~. If ~~~ anima~s ~e no lcsnger ~r~ap~rt;+, ~ tl~~y be stcal~~€ ~a rnisus~"? "4~T~ll t~e t~rt €~f ~on~ersac~n za~ ac~t~~~r ~ppli~a~rb~ vah~n an~rrtals are invt~lv~d? "~Thcs w~ll su~er frrarn i~e anirn~ls thef~, ~ju~y c~r ~3e~tt~ ~n~ ~uh~s w~su~d be ~rstit[ed t~ c~rcti~a~nsatic~r~? L7is~ptica~ ~f th~ c,~~rs~ip p~r~~~~ ec~r~ld i~~~~ th~ p~~vi~us r~va~r~rs ~ra~ka ~r~ ~~e~rr gr~i~~3i~i~s ~i~r ~l~eir ~,~havac~rs a~d ~~s~s~sn~ib~l~t~es tc~~+~ds t~~ anian~ls c~r t~wards tt~~ p~6li~. ~~r ~x~anpk~, a ~u~ardi~~ is nc~t ~en~ral~y ~iel~[ resp+~n~ibl~ #'~a~ ~~~ d~bts ~r Ii~biGties ~f ~isfh~~ ~v~~. `1'he ~,~zardians estate i~ ~~sp~r~sihale. .~~zm~ls aa-~, a~d~r ~uxz~nt l~~r, u~,abl~ tc~ ca~rr~ ~r ctsntroi ~rapea-cy cro~ their e~um ~nd th~~~by ~~uld nat t~aer~selves be held resp~rz~si~+lc;. ~i~e~~~, ~u~drans are nt~t us~taJ~~ l~el~ r~~prs~~i~le ~rrc t~~~ ~~i~ni~~l activi~ies €~f ~heir ~uartiiar~~. Sh~rr~ld a ward as~~ar~al ~ic~~~zt~ ~ arur~~I ~antral lava c~r ~njure a pers~s€~ ar prt~~i~rty l~~lc~n~~~ t~ ~~~tser, wha~ w~ulci be h~ld res~scsnsibl~? ~csul~ th~ a=ictimj~il, fin~> csr sue t~e ar~iznal but ~at t~re ~zaardi~i-i. ~u~r€~i~ns art, ccans~dered t~r hav~ a i~d~ci~~y r~el~t~o~s~aip ~,rit~s th~ir wards. ~.;crukei ~r~ ~nuna~ sue its ~~ardi~~ fo~ r~~st ~rcap~rly IZandl~~~ t~~ ~inan~es ~c~ ~s ~cr serue the a¢Lirn~!'s la~s~ i~at~r~s~s'? Curr~a~tl~, h~mec~w~~r~ are ir~s~r~d a~,~~sf ]iab~Iii~x f~rr t~eu ~nrm~ls. VJt~uld th~t ~pply t~a ~uard~~~zs? lf the n~w ~ar~~ua~~ w~r~; t~ actual~y sul~stifute th~ rule c~f` ~~ardia~a~hi~ iaw igr the rui~ ~f s~~zae~ship I~~u t~en ~l~e~e c~a~tlc~ b~ a i~i~~ ar~a~ c~~priu~te pr~ap~rty ~~it~rests b_y the ~c~v~nent `r`l~%s actam~n c~~~3~ r~s~alt i~i ~i~i~~ f~arj~st ~c~mper~s~ti~n fi-~m by ~~ch ~nd ev~ry ~ff~ctesi ~nirna~ c~,~n~r ~"~x~ fial~r~ci~1 cc~nsec~~xerac~s t~ ~he sta~~ and tc~ th~ tax pay~r~ cou~d b€; hu~~. F~i~ 7'~ t~ ~~ A chaza~e in le~allan~~sa~e tr€i~ cr~vr~er tc~ ~saarc~aa~r ~c~~d le~~ve veteri~a~-~~ns s~ith m~ny un~z7~~v~r~d ques~i~zx~. ~'v~ e~am~le, £~d~ral l~w and mtast siate vet~rir~ai-y prat;tic~ ~c~s m~ndate ~. tlactor-~.li~~atXpa~ient relaticsnst~~a bef~,r~ anedl~~l tree~tm~~rt ca~t b~gin. ~'hat d~e~ t~ie ~uardiaia [arr~ta~~~ ~cr ~t~ th~~ re~at's~rn:~lup? ~ilI a1~ thase laws hav~ tQ b~ re-ar~u~cl ~d r~-~urit~~~t tc~ ~~~if~ t~~ rul~s7 ~ur~°~~tly, veteri~~ry ~zr~aii~i~e req~cir~s s~nsent ~sfthe awn~r befc~re ~ny rneci~cal pr¢~~~~u~~ carr be p~r-f'~r~a~d ~an a.n ~rrti~al. Ifguardi~nst~ip lc~~aks t~ the ~~st int~r~st ~ftYre asr~an~, is th~ c~ns~nt c~f th~ ~uardiarr r~qu`rr~d'7 tWil1 if b~ t~ie guarsiian ~r t~ae veterinar~~~a ~h~a €~~cid~:s ~rhat is in tkre a.~im~I's best inti~rest? 't~'hat if the veterinarias~ ~nd th~ gu~rdia~a di~a~~~ as t~ vvl~at m~di~~l tr~at~ia~nfi ~s apprc~~nate f~c~r th~ a~irri~'? O~h~t ii`the vet~r~arian and th~ c~~er ~.~,ree ~n the tre~t~rt~n~ but sar~~ ir~t~er~st~d ~1~%rd ~a~y s~~s~~r~~s`? ~lauid tl~~ v~t~rin~~an have t~a ~~t ~ ~;cs~a~t ~r~~r ~c~ ~asrslve th~ ~c~r~ili~t? ~~u~d t~e vet~:rznarian have ic~ }~~re ~z~ attc~rn~y to prc~te~t him+°herse3f an such ac~~c~~is? Wha ~v~auld p~y th~s~ bi11s~ ~ould ~.r~ ~n~n~1, l~~ ~ c~d, bring ~e~~:l a~~i~z~s €ar~ its ~sw~ a~ain~t a v~t~r~scarian fcs~° ~uch t~a~~s as n~e~li~enc~, bz°eac~r or c~arttr~l ~r i'~s~ ia~e~a~scsnme~t? ~~a~ld ~n ~rni€r~~I ~ri~g a state l~~a~rti ~caxnplain~ ~~ainst ~ v~teri~~an. ~f ~uc~a cl~ians a~e br+~ug~t, ~v~ra ~y a ~uardian, ~r~ ihe se~ti~rraents ar~d juti~ents ~air~din~ ~n ~h~ ~~a~nal. Is tiher~ a cc~r~flict eaf i~t~r~sk ~~i~;v~;en th~ g~aardian and ~h~ anirnal with r~gard t~ s~~tteera~rats ~nr~, i~ s~, rr~ust ~~c~~z~ r~salv~ t~a~ ~~nflict? I'~day, the eur~er cernsents t~r ar~d is ~~~~St~rasilale, ~ct7der c~rntra~t th~~r~+, ~`~r ik~~ ~eterin~ bills incurred ir~ tl~~ ~~a~s t~eatra~ent. 's~'ill ihat a~aply ta ~~~rdaan~`? l~tlust ~ v~terinari~ ~~t a s~~aarat~ sfat~n~~nti ai~ ~ers~e~~~ gu~a°ante~ ~i-c~-~ tihe ~ua~-~iar¢ b~fc~re prc+c~riin~"~ ~Vhat ?f the guardian refus~s a ~u~-~t~t~~ ~r d~r~sn't ~aay~ the ~ilt? ~an, ~ vet~ri~ari~ 37a~d ~ lien ~r c€~~(~~t ~air~st ~z ~irn~ p~~cent~d b~t a pc~rsan ~rh~, did r~c~t csr~m ~t? lra mos~ ~ircumstan~~s, v~t~rir~ar[ans t~d~y tal~e ~ perscrr~~ ~c~rci fc~~° i~ ~l~a~ they aw~ t~~ ar~r~. But, s€ss~r,~ st~~~~ re+~u~r~ ~a~rd~ans ta r~gist~r F~ef~re ~ec4 ''~ t~ae ~~sdiar~-war~3 r~lat~on~ha~. Must a vet~~cr~arizar~ c~btair~ ~Sroof ~~'the ~~r~~s regist~reci ~raardi~nshi3~ siak~s b~f~re pr~sc~c~i~ag v~ri~~r treatrtxe~zt af`the ani~al? Will th~r~ b~ flia~ai~itv if h~/~h~ d~res nc~t ~~~sp~rly ~nv~st~ga~~? ~Vhat ani~taal~ ~i~d ~artliar~s~ip rul~s ap~~y t~? ~C;~mpani~n ~niai~als, ~vt~atev~r t~a~y ~r~? ~ogs, cats„ p6ck~ p~t~ or b~ds, ~c~w abc~ut h~rses, pn~s, sheep? YVha~ ~bc~ut reptil~s, ~s~ctsy fish, ~~l t~~r°e Y~e di~`erent ru~~~ far ~~ch sp~c~~s or ~ven for s~sa~~ rnerz~ber~ ~f a sp~ci~s`? Ivfust a v~4~rina.eian k~~p tr~~t s~f ~h~ specia~ r~les suar~auzadia~~ ea~~ sp~cues he~sl~~ ~~ais with and ~nust ~~fsh~ r~~e s~e~iaE zs~q~ti~ies it~ d~t~rs~ine t~i~ s2at~i~ ~sf~a~h ~nirn~l see~,'1 sr~~°r~r~s ~Jndea- prapertv ~aws t}a~ staie }~as li~te~ re~~t~n~ibilit}~ to ~v~rse~ ~ara s~v~~~~r ~rtd hisll~~r prop€;z~s,r ~Qnw~rs~ly, un~ez~ ~u~dian~hip I~v~rs it is th~ s-tat~ that has t~r~ pr'~n~-_y r~spcans~balit}r tc~ cs~a~rs~ t~~ ~~ardi~n-~uv~rd relati~nsh'rp. If oev~n~rs ar~ r~placed wit1~ ~uard~ans the~ it is like9v ~s~ lae the ~ta@~'s r~s~aornsibadiCy ~~ ~~~rse~ ~acl~ ~r~ian-ward. 1'k~e stat~ tivs~uld have tkae a-~s~onsi~ili~y ~~ in~~~stigate $nd in~~ar~ that ~h~ ~r~ian r~~s, ~n fact, ~~~~~ in tt~~ b~~-t and h~g,tz~st ~it~res~s caf t~ae ~vard. Shc~uld th~s cc~me ab~ut then every ~ni~al ~r~t~al ~r~ti~~ ~rr st~elt~r ~~I~ k~~ subj~ct t~ gr~ter scn~~iray ir~ ~~r~ers~~ir~~ t€~e r~latit~r~sl~i~ as ~~11 as in ~~le~tin~; th~ gu~'dian su~t~ a~ durin~ ad~pt~~re~, ~~t~ld t~~; she~t~t's b~ ~~sp~srasnk~3~ far s~~~ f~arm c~f c~n ~t~is~g su~e~v~sr~rn ~~- rnv~sitc;rin;; c~f t~ie n~~v ~u~rdian? Sheiters c~r~~¢ztl~ ~ak~ i~ s~r~y ~r~c~ aban~~n€;d anima~s and, if pcrssib~~, ~~t~~ t~Z~m t~ ti~~ir ~wners ~r~ ad~pt tYa~~n c~nt to new s~~=ners. C)~vnerst~~a int~r~sts ua ani~r~l~, i~~~nte~t~€i, ~re praven 1?y b~ls afs~~ or re~;istratic~n tatles. ~-~c~e~~ r~aulr~ a sh~~t~r ~stablish pr~s~f`~f~uuardi~~s3iip?. t~~ny stat~s reqti~ir~ pra~f'c~f o~uvr~~r~hip b~fs~~e ~cceptin~ relin~uss~i~rzer~t c~f ~ anim~l, ~~'it b~~~m~ne~ t~?~ ~urd~ns~~sa~ fa~r t~~ pttl~kic ~su~t €icmt ~u~rdias~s~ii~ ~v~nt~ally ~ead tca ~~rre stre~;t ab~d~nrr~ent? ~:ap~ur~d stray and re~xn~~ish~:c~ ~imais ar~ c~nsid~~-~d to l~~ tli~ presperry crf'th~ ~ka~~ters. S~~1t~r ~vc~rl~~rs can ~r~at tl~~ir Inju~i~~, za~ut~r t~~m ar eutha~ze them as incl~cat~d car x~r~~~ed lay ~a°~u. If gu~a'di~nship rsxles ~re; applied t~esa it i~ ~rabl~:mat~c ~ ta just owh~f the sh~~ters vrill (~~ abl~ tQ d~. ~or ~~arrr~l~, is th~ shekt~r i~a be cansid~r~d th~ le~al ~rdi~n c~r just ~ ter~~r~arary ha~~lir~g ~~cility ~ntil a 1e~~3 g~zardi~ c~r, b~ id~nt~~d ~~ ~ppc~i~st~d`~ ~~nn they z~~d'z~a31y tre~~ ~~ neut~~ s~ch ~ ~~ir~~ ~r ~nust t~ey ea~sid~r t~e ~r,irr~~]'~ ~~~E inter~sCS bs:~`c~r~ pr~ce~d'sng? Txa th,~se cir~u-~~.st~~~s rv~ics is tc~ det~t~ain~ ~ust what t~a~ ~~~Is b~st ~nt~r~sts ar~ ~ad wil~ ~~ sk~~tter ar~c~fc~r it~ war~ers b~ held 1ia~ale for ~nv breac~r a~ th~ase in~~~-~st.~. C:a~r th~ s}~~11er ad~apk rr~t ~a ~~~rna1 that rs n~ai tk~~ir ca~+`~? If`they c~, ~s zt p~nnissi~le ta c~n~rge a te~? ~an a shclt~r r~uire a new g~rdi~ tt~ netater the ~ir~~i car a~i~ain a li~~a~~`~ ~~~~~:.GxSI£~:~d "C~a~s~ ar~ j~~t a few c~~'th~ pc~~en~ial iss~a~s that c~ and 3ik~ly un1l arise, sh4rald ~h~ lega~ ~ri~s~~~ be c~t~g~d f~c~m aw~xer #o ~ard'nan 'I'~~e iss~a~s ~i~~~ab~~ 4~~re ~re n~t exha~a~t~v~ an~3 ~~eg~; w~~~ mc~st c~z-t~inly 6~. c~t~~r urs%ntend€:~l ~a3~1 unanti~a~~t~d ~onsegu~~i~e~ tca anv suct~ ch~a~e. Ira my ~apu~i~n the le~~ 1~~,*u~ge ch~~e fr~~ anim~l ~~,me~ ~~a ~ni~at ~ardi~ is nat ne~~ed. ~t v~kl n~t like~y ir~r~rove t~e qualit~r of~if~ f~ar c~ur anarnaks, FS si~~i~ ~an~~~~~ chan~~ v,~ii s~ot ~harig~ th~ ~ear'~s and rriinds caEtkaase wh~s masuse c~r ~bus~: ~ur ~nirn~s. T'h~r~ ~-e ~al~nty o~~aws at~~~dy ~r~a ~~~ b~~rks tc~ ~eal with th~se ~eapl~. I~st~d, this lar~~ua~e change ~ri11 a~l.y s~rv~ th~ r~d~cal ~~~ ri~his ag~,~~i~ by in~~rf~nri~r~ wit~ the cle~ and ~ec~erly harr.dlin~ ~cl tran~f~;r c~f pr~per-ty, It will ham~ser v~~~z~~zi~s i~ prczvidang ~nir~~l k~~lih ~~r~. ~t uta~l ~r~ate ~ multit~ad~ ~rf cazar~scrlv~c~ ~~g~a] issr~es that st~ei~~ will ~~ve to ~xp€;n~1 e~ic~rrr~~sus publ~c arrd pravate sums t~ I~ti~at€; ~d r~s~a~ve. Arad, 9t ~~y ulti~~~ely h~rz~ a~ur saci~:~y i~y i~t~r~"~rin~ u,~th ~~ar anirn~l c~a~~rc~i l~ws, by ir~terruptin~ ~u~ fa~zti supply and by c~~~s~a~ ar ~I~rr?nat~r~g ~aasay valuabl~ ~`arrc~s caf m~dz~~l res~arch- ~5/~512~~3 ~3e27 ~18755~048 f `r: (;~r~,~,~ f`rrr ptr~ r~m,~,arainras ~,hn rFa~r~r ~rur frnm~r.! ~ p ~tnd nr~r ~ee~~°v. „~,~ ~,,~ . ~ C~.r•fT~.C.RS ~ n7~;~c;T~3~t;ti C,~I kOntc~n,an. Pmtrtrrc: ynnnna l~orle~. fr~, N~n n rer ~va~d I~dlv, ~mn','~}r. Yrni~'.nr a ~i,ig~ t ~~.i~., fw,.~-.rd~y ,- E,,, ra=.r.:, ,.~~„n. ~r~:r:, ~,~~ Ii~rny~~Yi1~i~~ hh.~~. I h~..~ ..~.I~ir Irsrp'~ i,.~r,F ~,,,. ~a,~~~G~,;a, ~, ~~~".~Z..!~,~(T r~~i~~: s~~ E ~~.nn l~i:YFnr G7I1'f ~E rt(:7i{,S ~.€v1E?~I'p'U~ , ~n ,~ . n ~:a:. ~,,,,;~ ~,,,, Hnt~C)RhRY [;L~~Eft~`? C~F C:,C~VLftt`?U}ES i ~m.,, n~..,~d.+ h4 k hA~. 1.i.,~ ti..l ..~ w=~c n~.,..n,: aG.«,r~ ~a,~~~, C7' Pknck Ix• tl~4..~~~mx~ TI>rl< ~ n~.~~, rr ,~.~ ~r,;:.~ai<y ~ ~._, a„~ fi e,mi nt„~,<:~ nre~ G-,rj'~n. h;.~ hnr~ ~ir :v I5ii6in~n~.;~ }an n G~x~~aiix. St,.,..~.~nry 9'nrMy;h I.:..~/...~ .~„I,~ n.1r~~r i`:,~ta~s, ~tic e.<„~ ,F r~.,v~a c~.i~ V: .nirrs HfiV~^.?~ Heeey Mz.n9re~ .rn~e~e. f In~:Aaaro M=A~nt p9or~]ry Ikenle?;~r{KBI I..~k 1~»~mrtn .. c . „~... ,. ~wes Ft~au~~ kiaarNxmr rNrra ~Anrsleoll ~.n~ ~~~x, Y4:~,e M:inl.,,, 4 ,~d, ec F:r.~~ rvr,7lnn .,n~~ ~,~fi~n„ ~ ¢,,,; Ne,~,,„, ~n,;~ «~~„~,~:,;~ c~n:,n ,,.,,., ~,~,n~„a,. ~ .~ ~~,,..~, Ra,~e M;.~~ ~nllr SNxt4v ;.~II7 tii.ry~.shcrn A«+~re.'~~aylnr Fn~~ tv s,~,.. R~ee~ers M;~~~~~;I;., f .c~ W?ih~. (, IY1Vili c ~ .,. \[~~ .i ..t.. 17a~~evrdl"d 19i E ~ny. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~,x;el ~n~cr,a.r~ ~~~~~~~~F ~~ ~~~~ C~~~r ~i~snar~bl~ G~~r~c~ip~r~~ns ~f ~~~t~ ~ionic~; PA~~ 0~ ~ ~~ ~~t'% ~~"r"vi~ll~~. V~ ~~~ Yvr~li.irY. ~~iu ~v~~~~llpil.~3ij R1:,V,~ll~v Yn~V'~dC~ry l.V4~~F~. ~Y1~14 EkIIU L'3Ei ~af t~ur r~~mb~r~ ~~~ fri~~ds, inc&u~ir~~ rr~~r~y ir~ th~ ~~r~t~ P~tsnic~ ~~~, !~~g~ ~°~o~ t~ r~:pl8~ ~~~ ~ord °~~a~rtii~r~" frsr "~r~ner" 'sn your rrrtsrsicip~9 ~~~i~ ~ith r~g~rti t~ ~n€~ro~t~. ~~~~ +~~ a~~ne~ ~ur ~~csr~ 'r~ ~ ~~1, F1~t~r~ ~~~ C~t~~r~ f~~r Anim~l~ ~a~ ~P y~ ~uE ~ p~ar'r~ or~ r~i~~r~~ th~ q~s~li~y ~f lif~ fc~r pea~~l~ ~t~d ~nim~ls ~lik~. ~O.s~d that q~a~~ity` ~f lif~ t~es~~r~~ ~aitt~ ~or~r~l~ di~r~ity. C~n~ ~f ~~ ~nai~r r~as~~s~ cru~ ~c~~i~t~ is strug~9ing t~a ~urta th~ p~# c~verp~pu9~ti~~t ~r~blem, ~~r~y ~nim~ls, b~tir~~ ~r~i~a~~ ~n~ t~e luk~ i~ ~e~u~e ~f t#~~ irre~p~nsib~lity af ~t~~~r "owrr~~r~." in ~ sampb~ v~csr~ repm~~m~r~t s~f ~~~~r~ua~" f~r "s~~r~~r;,, t~r~t ir~ n~ w~~ ~ffect~ trr~ I~g~! ~ka~r~s ~f ~r~iena~~, w~~ ~~~ g~ ~ Iv~~ ~~~ ~d ~~~~~r~~e ~ hsgher 9ev~~ ~f re~pon~i~iili~y tt~rn~~rds ~~r ~tC'~ll15S~ f~I~'I~3~f19L1PIS. ~ tH~a~k ~~~ `sr~ ~dv~nc~ ~ve y~~r ~nsid~ra~ar~ ~nd r~r~~~d ~au th~t ~s ,~Ib~~fi ~ch~~~t~er r~~~gni~ed "~~n ~an ~~ larug~r l~~e ~~r ~ri~`n~~lf ~~~ru~. ~V~ r~r~~t ~~~~~~~ fh~~ ~!I E~f~ d~ v~~€~able ~rad #hat ~e ~C~ unit t~ ~t! ii~." 17~23 ~~ari~a~vk L~o~I~:~ar,~, M,,,et;s ~ ;~; ~~;u,.l, ~r"3 ?I,5a;7~i3"u;' ° ,rsi~ i7~-r;~~QS 1 ~'W w.~cSS~f rS:i kL~CaC~3erS.f:r~rsl ~' ~,~. ~_' 6;: / ~ ( il~~ r~ ~, ~az: SX~-%57-~{)48 ~ ~°'` ~`.,.. ~~ ~ T ~~ar~ : ~+~ r~c. : ~~. z ~ ~e~ ? ~ e ~,~ ~~ ~ _ -. F ~ ~; pd~~ !,#a~~ ~'~ ~ ~ ~'~ ~o~ ~~, ~G~[~~ ~u~g~i~r ' ~~@y ~3~-3i~-~9~~ _ ~ ~~~-~54•~7~~- ~ ~ i4 41 S-~ 54-~~67~ m ~ y ~~~1th ~ a : , ~ ~ - ~ ~a F ~' ` ~f °~u ~ ~, ~ R4~m ~~4 ~, ~ ~ ~~rl~~ ~ ~~~~ ~: ~~ ~~~ 1 ~ ~~~~k ~nx ~ 4~ ~a ~`°? ~ C ~ o . I~ s~~~ ~~cs~ c~ ~~~~ti~acr's n~~i~~ t~ ~~ sf~r~di~a~" I~a~a~ ~ ~~us ~~°~ h . ~n~at ti s, c ~~~ 4 at~ ' ~ : a+~if ' ~~ ~ta~ ~z~ . , s~ur ' ~'ith ~~~1t ~~+ ~ indi~t~s t~1~ ~wQ~t~ , ,~ ~~uPr~cs I , ~ ~ ch~ ~ t wr~ '~v~ ~I~~~ .x ~f , w' ~ ~ ~r ~a . ~ ~, ~ t~ly ~ ~i d. ~ ' ~?~l °~a "s~ ~xrd ~~l~r a~y3li~~ ~, ~d t.b~sre as ~~ ~b~c st~p~i ~ca~ i~it ~taps3~~. ~~-q~ ~ s ~e n `l~bt~ ~ti~i:l ~a~ r~~ ~~c~ ~ cl ~~t v~,sin,~ e . ~f ` h d r~ ° , ~`~ ~Ii~ve ~.at ~ ~h:oa~ such ~s r~~ w~~h ~~u aa~ c+~st~id~; ~+~ v~~tlk~te,~tsaa~d ~y ~ d [i~~~~ ~ c~ ~r - ° -- ' ~~~~" . ~ ~ a ~ a . ~ d~atPy Qf ~ st~sr e~?d '` '~ d' tAbk~ "T'~4~ fs'~i ' rvdli ~r 'ti~s ~~~~ ~~rl ~ af'~~~ "~ehip~'t~a ~ ~ ~ ~rh~r~, ~ ~l ,~t v~t n~ si~ a~~ ~' f~t G~~& 1 . ~ i ~~a~ ~: ktap ~ 'v~ ' k~ dir d ~~ " ~ ~ ~~ ~h b ' ~. i'~~ ~rd taf ~~~ is c~~ ~d~cz~.ry ~~~ d~r~ Fr~° tia~ ~,amt~3ia~ ~ a p~ y a d s~t i~ s rsad ~ i~~. ~r'~d ~~ .. b~ s`}~le - ~° 3 ` ~r cd ° ~nbt~t~1~"nCeman° ~ dt~ ` ~'h~rc ? v ~~m su~~' , ~ ~~,s ~u~g~~4z ;,~~ _ • ~~ ~ROM : ~R~ ~Q. =_. ~~p. 1? ~003 1~;~6P~1 P~ ilil3~f~~ tA:~~ ~d~ f~a v~ft~s tifiiga~i~~, e~t : t~, ~sr+~ ~ma1t~ ~ 6 ~'~a ~ ~ ' ~t ' "si~cyi~~~~~pr~~ ~ dst~fa~~ ~~~ : ~ ' '~s ~~~i " s~ ~st p 1~ f ~r~ -~ ~ ~~ i ~ i~~ ~' ~ ~ ~i~h~ ~ . ~: ~ f u ~ ` ~~r ~~ ~~d~~~! ~ ~s ` , , d d. tte ~~ : ~abt~. o, v~ `~~~a~~ ~m~!d bec ~ 1 ~'~la ~0 e+~a~~ ~ ~~r ~~w~-i~~ a ~~~e wlr3~ alak ~rr ~nJ p~. ~J~ ~' ~ ~w ~ ~ k ` ~ ~ c~nt~i #za ~«r °~t~~9 d t~~ er~l '_ ~1 4~+ ~r~! ` ~ tn ~~ sp~3+~ d~ c~` s~ra ~.t ~a '~ '~s csn~ti cl~icaE ~~ ~ s~~ ~~ ' ~t das• ~ • ~ ~ . . al ~e ~$ bu~ ~g bf~'a C d t'k~ c e~~~I~ v ~ik~~y'' v~ ~ ~ ~ . ~~6~ cc. ~u 'T~r~ ~, ~ iri~~# S~ I~O~ ~ 1~~ ~~da~ ~ ~ ~~t l~ ~~ er ~,'a~.I~.g fs~~u~ ~+°et~ ~ i r4~~ci~t~~~ F'1 " T~,~. ~rf., ~'i 'V~~ ' ~ e ~~~, s~i~~~ ~ el ~i~ , ~ill~ ~s~~~~~~ ~, ,---~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ C~~ S~P ~ ~ ~r~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~ ' . ~~~~e~ ~~ ~°~~ ~~~` ~.`r~~~~a~~ ~,c~~KA.R6 ,~. ~~.6..CiAL'lL~..c~ ~..lTY ATl`t7R.N~Y ~n~rd ~f Ar~in~s~l ~~rvi~~s Ccarnr~is~a~n~rs ~ity ~~ ~sa~ ~n~e~~~ ~19 ~c~~th ~~~~ang 5tr~~t, 14th Fl~~r L~~ Ar~ge6~sr ~A ~~rt~~ 3 ~s~n~,r~bie 6~~~rb~r~. ~'~ur letter dated .~tagust ~Z, 2Q~2, a~k~ far o~ar ~pini~n ~an~errw~r~~ th~ f~l~~~in~: wh~t wifl b~ "th~ ieg~l ~~-rplica-to~n~ an~ li~k~il~ty i~~ue~ tca ~h~ ~iiy e~f L~s Ang~aes t~f ~rar~~id~ng the L~~1~ ~ndl~r ~rry ~ther ~ity ar ~~~~~~~~r~~# dacurraer~t~" E~y r~pl~~ira~ the n~~re "'~n~m~l ~vvr~~r"' witF~ "~n~rt~a6 ~~~rdiar~'" ~~ 6nt~rd~~r~~r~r~r~t~~ and ~nir~d~p~rtm~er~~~~ caeresp~~des~ce, ~s ~v~l~ a~ kay ~ska~g th~ ~cty ~c~~r~c~! t~ ~m~nc~ th~ 1.~~ Ang~P~~ 'd~~ar~icupal ~~ac~e t~ c~t~gfy this ch~n~~. ~"P~is ~ff~~~ b~~i~ves th~~ ct~rr~n~ @~v~ dn~;~ neat prcr~Oibit ~h~ ~art~p~s~d ch~n~~. N~~v~ver, we b~liev~ tN~at su~~ a ch~er~~ i~ 1fk~~y tc~ creat~ ~csr~f~a~i~r~ ~mc~ng anara~aE ovurr~rs, vet~rin~ri~n~, ~ther ~r~rrn~f s~;~vice ~a~~vici~es, ~r~~i t~~ ~ity's r~gu~~ta~yy ~gerrc~~s r~~a~c~ing ti~~ir ~I~htis and resp~~~idil~ti~s vis~a-vi~ an'sre~~i~, ~~d ~~ rrs~y ~l~o Ne~d t~ I~~i~~ti~~ ~g~i~~t td~~ ~ity„ T~e r~~~~ans vaihie~a ~upp~rk our c~r~cVusiar~ a~e pr~ser~te~i' ~~(~~a. ~tlth~u~W~ ~v~ ~s~~fd nc~~ fin~l any 0~anr ~rc~hi~i~in~ th~ p~~pas~d ~N~~r,ge, uv~ k~av~ ncaneth~le~s ~oa~cl~d~d, th~t ~~arr~~t st~t~ I~v~r c~~fi~~~ '"~wn~rs•' ~nc3 „gu~r~i~~r~s"' in ~ rr~a~rn~r erahi~h m~y rend~r ~hes~ tv~r~ enti~i~s' rir~hts ~rrd r~s~r~nsibil~t~e~ le~~lly incam~ats~l~, G?~e t~r thos irrccars~p~tikril4~y, ~r~ beEi~ve tha~ ~h~ prr~~r~s~d ~~rn~ ~han~~ ra~ay ce~ate c~r~~usica~ ~m~ng ~n~~ra~l ~vwn~r~, ~e~ula~ca~y ~gen~s~s, a~ad' servic~ ~araui~ers r~~arding tf~eir re~~ect~ve r9g~t~ ~n~ d~ati~s ui~-~-va~ dcm~~ti~, a~td ever~ vv~ld animals, 14 rr~~y ~~~o subj~ct ~h~se entities t~ ~r~re~~rr~nt~d pr~s~ur~ ~nd ev~~ °€ri~r~l~u~ liti~ati~n arisin~ fr~m the p~r~c~rrn~n~~ c~f t~r~ir ~~rrn~l dutie~ an~ilcar ~~tivitie~. ~~ar tt~e~e r~~sans, vv~ r~c~amrrsend ~g~i~s~t ~~~ pr~p~se~i ea~m~ ck~~n~~. ar~ E~u~~~r,~P~cz°~~~~t°r~zPP~az~rur~t-rr-r~~Ftr~rv~~~~v~a~~~~a~ ~~P~c~r~r 29~e f~C?~47~-1 ~P.!}rt ~Y~F~~E°t' + L~aS A[VG~.LE~.~, ~A ~Or?7~.-4.13i= ~S-'..".48a~.~~7t~ + 29a~.847.~5~8~. TC7[el~~ ~~.' ~~ ~ ~ rtGr r~.ym„1 »~. y~° ` r5 ~, r~, P~~n~sr~~i~ B~ard ~f ,~s~im~l Servi~~ ~~mmissi~rr~r~ ~~~~~r~Y~e~ 1 `~ ~ 2~?€~~ ~a~~ 2 ~~tate ~~w ~~t~~s[~wely r~gul~t~~ ~nirra~l~ in ~~i~f~rr~ia. ~ar ~~arr~~l,~, it ~I~ssifie~ darr~e~Cic ~~ima~s ~s ~~rsa~i~l p~~ap~~y. ~ivil ~Q~~ § §~~~, fi55 ~c ~~~a V'u`~8d anirr~a~s rrray al~~a ~e~~m~ p~r~~sr~~l pr~pe~y sa~d~r certai~ ~~ndi~io~o~. ~~v~~ Ca~e ~~~~. .+~~I ~~aira~a~s ~~v~ ~~ther a p~ablic or a p~~v~te ~wr~~~. G~l~for~i~ ~~v~~ ~~tl~ ~~~9. Ar~i~~! c~wrr~r~hi~ ~~~r b~ ~E~s~l~a~~ ~r quaiifi~cf, ~~li~~Y~i~ ~i~ril Ga~~i~ ~~7~. ~,ny ~~e~~~ r~~y ~osp~s~ ~~ p~r~~r~~f ~rap~~y ir~ ~alif~rn3~. ~~rril Cod~ §~0~~. C~~te to ~l~e le~~l ~t~~~s cs~ pr~~,~rty in this s~~~~, ca~n+~~rs rraay e~j~y th~ r°s~ht~, prl~+il~g~~, ~r~~ p~w~r ~v~~ t~~ir pt~ap~rty, st~~j~~t ~nly tc~ tE~~ resfirictia~s ~I~~~d u~~r~ t~~r~ l~~y ~:xisting 1~uv. P~~cerv~lle ~rr~it ~i~c~w~r~' t'~s~~ci~t~~an ~r. ~rvin~ (.1 ~5~} 1 ~~ Ca,4~2c~ 7~~, 7~6; t~n~l~r sta~~ a~d Va~al lauv~, ~~irn~~ c~v~°rn~rs ~ay I~gally s~ll, ~r~nsf~r, encu~rrb~r. car ~I~er their ~nirr~~l~ if th~y ~a ~~rc~~~~. Th~y rri~y ~r~t ~bws~ ~r rs~~f~ct tt~~m. ~~n~l ~~~e §~~7 et s~q, l'~~es~ ~v~ra~er~ are ~Isra s~6g~ct tc~ ~r~riaus h~alt~, saf~~y ~~d p~~ic~; ~c~~r~~~ ~~ th~ ~~u~r~m~~~; ?rahG~h ~ri~y r~~~ir~ ~t~e~~s ~~ Cic>~cr~~ th~ir ar~ir~~l~, irr~~uE~te ther~ ~~~~nst ral~~~s~ p~~v~r~~ ~h~:~rr frc,m r~nr~in~ I~ic~~~g ~r~d ~~a~tr~9 the r~~is~ wl~ic~ t~~y r~~k~ ~rad their ~~gr~~s~v~ t~~denci~s, ~tc. ~t~~~ ~a~vv allr~ws ~~nicip~lit~~s tc~ ~dc~pti th~ir ~wa~ ~r~ira~~! ~~nt~~l I~~rvs, ~s Is~rr~g ~~ th~y d~ ~so~ cQnfiict vu°ith ~p~li~~i~i~ ~tate st~tutes. T~r~ Glty a~ La~ 3~n~~l~s' 1'~tani~i~a1 ~~de cc~r~t~ins ~ c~mpr~h~~r~ave s~t ~~ la+~~ ai~red ~t c~~tacs6lirag~ th~ ae~ima~ pogatal~ticsrs ~ith~n i~s bt~~n~~ri~~. ~ee '~r~s .An~~l~s Mtarricipa! ~~d~ ~ ~~.G~C~ et ~~q. F~der~~ I~vv ~~s~ rega~l~~es ~~rt~~rr ty~~s af a~ir°~a~s, ~r,d ~upers~a~~s t~~r~h stat~ ~r~d loca& la~s in r~~tt~¢°s ~~anc~r~[~;~ s~eci~~c ~~i~s~~s~ ~~~, ~r~r ~x~~pl~, ~h~ VVi9d Bird ~~n~~~v~t~on ~ct {16 L1~~~ §§ 4~9~1 ~t se~.~, tE~~ ~r~d~n~er~~' ~p~ci~s ~~t c~f ~ ~73 ~1 ~ U~~~ § 153 ~' ~, ~r the Ni~rin~ [~I~s~rn~i H~~I`th amd ~tra~r~arr~ R~s~~r~s~ €~~t {3~ U~~~ §~ 1~21 et ~~~.~. ,~ ~ N~~c+rab8~ ~o~~~ ~f A,nia~al 5er~ice ~~~nrni~s`r~aners ~~pt~rr~ber 1 "1 , Z~~J2 ~~~~; 3 Th~ 1~w recm~niz~~ sev~ral ty~~s ~af g~ardi~n~, ~i~ssifii~~k ~~~~tciin~ ~c~ th~ r~~a~nner e~f '~heir ~ppc~intr~~r~t~ ar~d fih~ s~hr~ct nf theie g~~rdia~~hip, Th~r~: ~r~ te.~f~m~m~tary guara~ia,~~, °JVh~se ~r~rd~ ar~ c~iil~ren w~c~ I~~e their parerr~~ {Pr~b~te ~ca~°~ § ~ ~~3 ~t ~~q.l ~ ~er~er~f gu~r~'~~rrs~ ~nri~~ ~~e ch~rg~t9 with t~t~ g~n~~~l ~~r~ ~e~~ cant~~l ~f th~~r ~arc~~' p~r~~n ~n~ prc~perfi}r $~~~ ~i~vil ~~ds ~~t?~d ~r~d ~u~r~~ans ~~ 1it~rr~, a.~t~~r ~r~ ~pp~in~~d ~y cc~~~rts t~ ~rc~~ec~ t~r~ inter~sts ~f paa~af~ d~~rrr~d in~~p~ka~e ~f ~rc~~~ctin~ thei~ ovun ir~~~rests ir~ p~rti~~lar ~iti~~~~~r~ m~t~~r~ ~~e~ ~~~€~ r~~ ~ivil Pr~c~~i~r~ ~37~,5~. °fh~r~ ~r~ alsts ~r~~rd~~ns ~y~ raa~~r~ {~c~r~~~Gm~s ~~Il~d ,~~ttar~l ~u~r~i~rrsl, wh~ ~r~ ~ cl~i~d's f~t'~~~° ~nd snat~~r, ~s vv~ll ~~ ~u~~dsa~.~ ~y ~~~~!,a,~el, ~rl~~ ~re ~~~~r~e vwh~ a~sume ihe.ral~ ~f a gr~~rdx~n v+rithta~~ ~~~cafi~ f~~a) ~~atl~r~r~#y, ~~~ ~I~ck°s I~~uv ~pc~i~r~~~y, ~tE~ Editi~n, ~xistin~ ~tat~ I~~ re~~~r~i~~~ ~°a~n~r di~~~r~r~~~~ ~t~~t~r~;en ~~ "~~nrr~~r„ ar~d ~ lec~a9 °`~u~rd~~n." Far ~~~rnpl~, un0ik~ arr cavvner, ~ g~s~rdi~r~ F~~s I~r~i~e~# ~~as~~~siorc of ~i:~ ~r l~~e ~w~rd's p~r~pe~ty ~nd is prr~~~6ited '~y I~vu f~c~rn h~nd0ir~g it i~ ~ mar~r~eE inca~~is~~n~ ievi~Fr tFa~ enr~rd`s best ~nt~r~st, .~~ ~+~r~r~~r, h4~vev~~, r~~y~ g~ner~l~y hantile h~s ~r l~e~ ~ar~sp~~ty in a~y rr~~~r~~r he ~~ ~h~ e~a~a~~~s, ~ubj~ct ~nl~ t~ ~+ell c~~fin~d ~~g~l ~rra~ri~iti~rrs. '~it~ ~~g~rtl to ~nirn~ls, tt~~ I~uv pr~~~~~~ ~h~ir i€~~eres~~ ~nly ora c~~~ mf ~~t~~~. ~~• ~. ~°<, ~ H~anr+r~ble ~~s~r~ ~~ Ani~nal S~rvi~~ ~~~rw~issian~rs ~e~t~t~k~er 1 °~ , ~~~~ Page 5 hurro~r~'s ~o~rse~x ~t~e ctarren~ ~'s~y ~ractic~ rnr~~h s~ray ~a~s ~~~ ~a~s ~dr~p~~d ~ut a# i~~ shelter~lo ~~' ir~~o~es an~y ~~her typ~ af r~~a~i~ti~r~ car~ d~rr~~~tic ~nirraals. .~g~i~, ~I~I~~u~l~ seemi~gly~ ~ae f~~tc~~~, s~cP~ ~rgur~~nts c~~id b~ rs~ad~ b~se~ esr~ th~ ~~rrent sk~t~ I~~'s d~f~r~itis~r~ ~f ~ "guar~#i~n," ~!~t ~~~ther ar~a ~vhi~h r~~y ~ae ir~pacte~l ~y t~is eram~ ck~ar~c~~ ~s veterinar~+ ~~~~ ~~~ v~lunte~~ wc~rk. ~urrer~tfy, ~ v~terirrarian rt~~y p~~`carr~ rne~iic~l prac~dur~s ~n ~r~ ~nimal v~ith ~~n~e~~ fr~m it~ ~~v~~r mr, if it i~ ~ str~y> ~uith ~~r~~~~rt fr~r~u tFr~ ~~~artrn~r~t ~f An~m~l ~e~vices" err~~l~ye~ ~nrt~~ b~i~s~~ ~h~e a€~rirr~al i~ far tr~atm~nt~ .~~~~u~~ ~riu~dc~~i~ ~avw~uits may be ~ileci ~gaurr~t tl~~ v~t~rin~ri~r~ fa~ f~i4+~re tra ~lat~in.ih~e `"gu~rdi~n"s'" ~~r~~~n~, a vet~rin~ry d~~t~r r~r~y ~ae a~r~~ill~ra~ t~s ri~k tse~tio~~ a~ts~y ~r~~mal. A,l~~, a y~ers~an v~l~o ~ravrr ~r~6~arwt~~rs t~ ~~rk ~r~~hs a~sim~l~ ~n a p~bVi~ or priv~te s~ttirrg may ~~c~m~ ~~'~v~lling ta d~ ~~a if ~~~ ~d~~~a~~{y ~s~ver~d ~y 1i~biiity~ insur~n~e~ j~s~ in cas~ i~e ~~ ~~~ i~ sued fa~r r~ri.~~r~~ting ~ "9'~~~~i~~'~'h ~'uar~. ~r~ t4~e ~urrsr~°~ ~~~al ~~virar~rri~~~, u~thi~h ~~~;~~~~~e~ ~av~+~us~s, suc~ ~~nc~rn~ v~r~ul~ k~~ ~us~iEi~~, ~ven 3f s~c~ ~a~n+suit v~r~u~~ h~are r~~ m~sifi. I~ ~~n~l~ssia~~r ~his ~ffic~ be~i~ves ~t~~t the ~e~p~s~d rsam~ c9~~r~~e ~nrrau~~ n~~ h~v~ ~~ty I~~a~ a~t~ority ~nd r°~~y ~~~~ t~e ~~ira~~r~d~d ~~r~~~€~aa~r~c~s ~f d~~re~ssng ~~t ~~avner~hs~~ i~am~aerin~ ti~e ~ity"s ~t~e~sp~~ ~~ ~~~~~~'i i#s ~r~i~n~l ~o~ut~ti~n~ ~r~~ r~ducin~ ~c~l~s~~e~r ~ct%vity an~ rr~~d~~~4 c~re f~r dc~mestie ~nirn~ls. Alth~ugt~ w~ ~~ruld rr~t ~ind a~~+ ~~g~~ ~ec~hi~~#i~~r ag~in~t su~h cha~ge, ~v~ b~Bi~;v~ ~~~~ ~~ ~,v~r~g'~ ~re~te c~rt~~sic~r~ ~nd ~ik~ly subj~~t ~r~ir~~l r~wn~r~, s~rvi~~ pravider~, v~~~s~t~~~s an~i ~h~ City fi~ ~nn~c~~sa~`y, ~ri~°c~l~~~ I~gaf clairrr~. F~r the~~ re~san~ ~~ r~~car~rrn~nd ag~ins# cF~~n~ir~g th~ eascr~~ "an~rsr~l ~v~~ser" ta "~n~r~,~l ga~ardiar~" ir~ ~,~~~~gry~~~~ ~f An~ra~al ~~rvic~~` ir~t~rd~p~rtrn~nt~l c~r ~~r~rad~p~~tr~~s~t~~ d~c~~rr~r~~~ a~d by ~m~~dir~~ th~ L~as Ar~g~les h+~uraicip~l ~r~r~~. If ~~~ h~~~ r~r~~~ f~rth~r ~q~~~~.i~n~, .p~e~s~~ ~crnt~~t ~lalentirr ~~n~ ~t. ~2~q 31 48~°:~6~~. `v'~ry tru}Y Y~~rs, ~ ~Ei~~dEE ~~W~~~ ~h~~f ~e~as~ty ~~ty Afit~ar~~y ~`.~~1'u~F~a;dp ~~~~ : ~A~ N~. ~ 5~~. 17 ~~~~ ~1;~~~M ~3 ~~1~ I~, 2Q~2 ~~ ~s~ic~ra~r ~~vi ~~1iy, P~ °d~nt ~#~~°d ~f 5~rv~~~a ~s~ '~s~~~ ~~ ~f ~s ~a~~~ 419 ~. 5~~n~ S~r T~~ ~1~~, ~~ 9~4~I~ ~ ~~_ - ~~~i~n~r Jts16~r: ~~"~"~~~ ~ ' ~ ~~~~h ` ~ "~ ~+'et ` °~I ~o '-ti~~ d " 1~Z~t~ r~ ~~~1~ t~~ a ~f • ~ '~e ~r~ ~9i~n ta ~ '~~ ~t~ ~ ' v~te ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~"p~~ ~ ~` #~"g~ ~rd~ ~ ,~ ~ad t~o ~~e n~ ~ ~ "~~ ~~a~ . ,~ ~~ ~ ~a~ ~a#y af ~~ ~~~~ ~ ar ~~~ e~ u ~ raapl~~ ~eai be d~ ~~ c~~ ~° _ 9~ `ar~s ~aff e~s a~~n. ~'i~s~, !~ ~~ ate~G~ t v~~~ ` ° s ~.r~ ~ ~~p~a~r~ ~f ~ ' ~t~r~1~ ~pr~°u~ t~~ ~~ ' ~, ~u~ t~~ ` ~ ° ~a~ `~~ ~~'~ ~d" &p~ v~. dza ~ ,~ ~~ ~ ` y ~ at i~ ~i-~ ~ c~ "~~re~ d ~~ s~i ~~ ~a t~s~s~ i~ ~~ ' ~ ~~d, d rM~s~ a~npo y; ~~ ' ~la ~ - : , ~ ~~S 1 a- '~w r~f ` i~~e fr~m tl~~ ` `1~~ , : 1~ . ~r ~~°s '~~ b~a s~- c~~ t~s fi7~is ~ss~~i~i~s~ a~ t~ t~s~ ~~~•r~ty ~£ ~ e d~ p~t ~~ t~ d~ 1~ : . ~+~t ~n ~s ys~~ ~~~~ ~~~, ~r `°~usr~ ~ip~' ~t~ ~r~ ~a~~~~a~ t~s~~ ~.ie ~~a~~ tts~as~i~ners `~sth~r ~u~4~ t~~ i~ps~ of s~sch a~h~~e ~~ ~ ~~ ~ea~ v ers. ~i~c~rely„ ' , ~ , ~ ~u~~~, ~~ ~ ~r~s'sd~t ~`~~ ~ ¢~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ 4 ,~~ ~ ~~ , ~ ~ ~~ >. ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ E ~ ~ et~~ _~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~~Y ~ ~~,:; ~ ~~~ ~~~~p~~~~E.~`~~ ~#~~~~ .~ .~~.~~~~~~~~~,~- ~ :: n~ ~" ~~a ar~ ~ ~"~t ° ° ~~ ~i ~ ~ 7~, - 2 3~1dr~rr;c~"~t~rirrary -- -_.. ._.._ _---- _- . ----...___.__. ~~1 L~wt'~s:se~c~a~ic~n 571[bas-d,~,cryl~d~eC.~arr~. '~7z~....-~ ti~aerirc~rr~iaf~c~:il.~sv,Elsux:±dtirxa~ tr~ri`~~~ "d44~ttrrira~arr~~l~~dtcaf laks ~~h.I[. 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S«~te, £ iVhLIB ~e t3o~ic and t~+ild ~satrna~s ara' ~r~aatfirtrt c1 ~src~[seq cY. ,G~1?fi~-rua G1vtl C.~e, ,§ ~5 ~r ~ 65fi. v3v~=Pt~FStUT~au ~ "rsll ~ny 4~s asn ew4ax~r. `Il~ cr~rr~ m~y ~ x~m seete, t~ g~3~ , cH° ~a v~iivid~-al. t;alifr~a ~s~~t+~r7~,~~~ rvr#~~~9,R[?rr~mvCa~arat~r~.°.Saraaaf,Taxa„iGel.A~.3d7~,7t92.83~'a1.i~iu:~58;T~9 ~ S~CR~d`R~Y TkFJI$LiR~R / ~. f~l'P'~[K(°,~Ti 1ThiV ~iA{CE, ~'tt?~ dI~ t~L~M~'.~~ FA'C.k~I~'lR`X'1~3797 ~}77.55tr1~. ~L{(L.T71~ 'S S~. ~~ ~~ 4 Dl t ~ r ~ & t~ ~ s- L31/t~ S}C~' Y 11~~. K3~eft ~.v`9F~.'YCE.L)~{A7~ u~;currv~s~cr~:~a;am F AS ~[}IPCC'C C~ll~{. d~ C~ $C3ISFCf5.3I~~. I'~ £M7t2i'S C 15, CPS~ ., ~'. . . "sl%#~ 9;T,qY1- F~ Y ~7~5' ~ F~' ~ . 131tIY'lih~51T1 Ij'IP. ~".~]tA7~dI [~7YT~ 47[ 4~'Z1Y'~.5 C.~3E~ ~}V~W7'L ~3d.~.Ib~1`FP.~CIIf!' ~'@~4t~P.i3'~t~4`PJ V. ~,. ~,~~ i ke ark~ paia~r ~~, ar~asrs~3 own- ~~[. I~a3ai 731. 73E'i, ~87 ~.2d 73~, 7J°~ (~ I~t I~5a ) , C , ~ta c~ ~sa~ECr~a~: y - ~ ~ . - ~'%`5 S7kiy A~~), C4l$11+C]fz ~f'.'L'<3P]€I @C~9L"Yt~~ CY~3F ~IClY"' `V `~1'.4.. ~35d37k'~~ . L~l~~ ~~ ~'~ [TvVC3° r~~st~zrc~rl cis, ~u~i r~va~ss rnav nc~€ t~ ~~{~t eu s~11, e.c~ve~; crarssfer c,r ~ r,~vmdtt~ c~e%r pxrs~ny ~f che}' ~)pes? C~ ~}t Wdllt C[3. ~ L~~32C i~7Y~'[S<A3iY('k~ LPINY~SS Y Ia°d°~' L:~NX~a#'. M'h~749[T& $~2y Ve~kLsi~~.~ C(k CC~737S' t35' S~I~tft7ll rr~ra,itt~ra t}~ ~u~a~y ar~ ta erat~~~atsr ~,~ts f~ au~~ r~ i~ ~s~e. ~o, li~~Ce r~thcr° ~aopert7' C}c~Iaae L~nri~ L~Y1vL J- psy~ ts, a37urrcP crvrt~cs ma±r't~ rc~uir~ #ra n~er t~~eee° ~~~3' with a g ~tal `~r, ncy t715¢'~IC`T Iti ~~+r pay c~rca~sr. f'~ ar u~s pn r}i~ac ~. .. .~y. Clesli~;e act~r §~rre'~:rcY r~ur~, ~y it~y a'wdi ts+~ ~d. Likksler. ~V'~t'~, TP) Ct12~~ fR' ~.IXII''LW~ CX 57YT7~.1~}r C}7CE7N~c~53~`f f~il' [.7TU~['~Y+ASI.3~"N54l1.:i1'3~ ~7.7CGt1Pl' Ila'(3€Yf1S~iL'~°. C::]I6P, DIS~d~RCC's' fV 3 e [ 'S, C~ "43C IR7~y Y# Y^~~(~.'L 2}eei~ ~ + S~ATil2 t3IIRY' F9CU~ ilY ~ F "CV~ +1777TY~ 4I dR4 I k "&5 £ Cli 9 ~ ' SL A° ~C.A' lTF y 5t£c4?]l~'i8v~5eJ-~. . ~ ~ ~ . _ 1 ~ Y ~ P ~ R 1 ~ ~ ~ Y ~ 3 . p ~y J"'It.C4[%'C,{€'.°r1Y~14d[~`~3.Ptl81LL59ea.~t3Cf~'IT}V.t_.f3f.lt)1~''Ctt`~,~i2t21~~f3I~,~~..n~7.J112~l~fL,W~~. ~ ~r. a~759. r~ ar~ L;aran 5ms~rc 17vtUf e•~~~r~r~, ~~~,~~~r~ ~~v~ ~ ~ ~~r~~m~ ~ ~~ ~~x~ ~r ~„~,~~ ~~ ~r,~ny ~. y.ikikewri~:, akr~nc es~~s ~tu€r~rv au[}~zi ry. ~a]af~3 r~uts ~y rafe~ dsveSY an, a~an~ of a prc~p-. p e%1~+ 36~C1"C'SY ll€ 3 SX1PB'PL~7iS Y~,. r1S2471'GiI fM' ~DlTL~. ~ Y f~'ILll77~C1~ ~IXIYC~ ~. d~'~d ~ H~IEY.~CI CS~, V~~ ^ / y a~ , ~..~5 ~a. ~(J[F. ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ t`~w ~F- l~l - O3T.~EY' C4AL1~.t.~ i~.'~ S~ i{} CCJ ~~ ~ ~ ~. i1 ~.CAY'~'IDLSI; ~4Y'1- ET'd.tl~CX77dM2~' L~.` ~93971T'~ [(-~3'MAi~K,'S'.z ~aLtV@PCSd'Ct4.'11L5 ~3~ CS'SL[C1~ PIIit~?~ LK,~'. . , 2~[~Cp].q;DS' P1'ILI.- Ca~' C9 S~k~ t~P3T3~d`.~vEi Y}~fi9'~5I' U4VY1Lx~s§`ai~} U~ais ai1u3'&'tl, LC1 ~9dEVE~ C~ ~plfk7~a CCA~~3%D~f. }~C??4W@WeI~, ATIITT~S Y~Yd~` ~~.'('d.'L~ CCI' iTYl~9C3itk'K~C[f 4VtC~%]44t d~5f` CIIR?Y1~"t~S C'L7P`ai~IlT ~t~'~1 l~{' ~ g~}L1a}J~4 ~,i~.30.aIKI5~~. t[a ~12lieve SU?~l 4S cef5~uiii.~i'~ TG ~M~:t[ t'flf: Ptf~Ch [sr ~29.~' e~$~ ~Sllt[kLI: ~.c"#~B~f~T}s~.~Ik2I ~~~~l,a~ (~~fi~: ~dN.7Cd{77.GS I~L~itC1. ~'.4~F11?u~k@61 n SL342 ~ j~.'.C~'C1.1R5.L~"1€. S't~~i4'~ 4f ~ii7Vdt4' F3PTP~~3'I~: wvi~Ftout ~ pr~crr ta~atu~t ard~'~ ~r~a~rty numers ~,z€~ eaNa.t~.. taa pt~ar'[ipt t~art }~aa~ 9~ci c~tr.raatir.~e ~ Y~ r akir,c, otrh~irp~ca~rt~ was valiri. E~:, f'~ps c; Saaal,rvs C~~+C'~trraey~,~rt. ~atAaairrr~l Is'eg elat~r~z,18~ Ca~ A~.:~i 3~ L, 37~i - 77, 2"~ ~aC.12~tr: I(3€,1~]3 (6'' ~ist.198Fi)~cs.vr~ of ~ ~i~ed ~arurr~ was ~ats~d tt~ a~L~sei~urc I n=~rfrs~ tc~ ~[~«r~ il'th~ ~~ ~aacl t~en valie~. ~ami~ F~rr~d G~ § ~`3"/ 1(f~. ~~:_ LinTike prc~ae~rv i~r~, ~ uardi~c~s €f~ nc~t rncm 6~~ny ~Frat ~s the subje~ nf ~he ~~i~n.. sl~e~~.,~1~ Paest, a~~lian I s~~ a li~-~urr d ccr [car~~recv y~rs~.~icn a, a~ ~ tzi~u~, ~aI'the pro~r~}' f'Ea tlzc f~~t of the war~ (tt~, th? a~rrsrrr~7 i~ g7r~a~ur~zd t~s Fr~ ~I ~e x~aazl). L'~ran v Hat~rnr~ $ar~s c~ 2 1tD f~st~~r,~ut~~~~t?z ~ craat~o~r~ta :~~; ~r~r~a~tar.;rv Laari,S~aer~, ~7 ~al. t~~,~d ~947. 7~3, I$2 P2+J 6:3t1, fi:3~ (I~ 13a~~ 1947~.'Ihe tt~~~ic~n r~fgw`~r~li~ui ;~r~3 ward is esra~ c~f tr~a~ Ceitbr~dty, rt 7s a Rr3usi~ry rda~i~F~p' ctuu c~la~ates tt~ ~e~ardi~a ~r wz~rk ~or tY~e was~ci with a su~;~-~ ur~€k~l lay~y ta t~~ ~c lu~zc~n c~9 a17 ~rwl ~ s. In dt~,~9'ait~r cri the~~-iate ~ t~ear~r~rast~pr~G'/~xi,193 Ca~. Ap~a,~ 2~, 2~, I~t C~et l2ptc 147,151 (~° ~sc 1~6] ~. t)rroe wtrca ~uerspi~ with ar a~~s and alxsts a~n~a~dian in l~re=sc~i~ 3ts fiducaary c?talig~4iasrs rnay aSs~ t~ h~k1 ~~7e. .~~lyrs~g f~arcla~zr~t~s}e lav, 4aa ~naarra~l ~;u~rdi~rr~, w~ild r~uire th~~u~a~lians ~a ~n;~sr~~ ax~ ~rrasr~ tY~ e~te caf t Fa~ apjirra~C ~i U~ s4 dt~ir~ will Lre r~e~ ~€~se c,~tikiraary we~ ~~i ~li7i- ~~ce.C~a~fe~~.Fi~~t~~§~~0~;1`rzyt~~~t~e~aa~ ~~~~ '~Jhi~ cvr~~icut~s ~i~ u~ caf c~rdin~r;a care ara9 di~~ bv"s111 h~ve tca i~ ~leterra~ir~c~ ~~y ~1 tktn cir- sz~rr~tasrces o~'tf~ ~ar~tis~~~ar:~5irnal. Ytzid: G~aex3~av rraay ~R - if ~ey; a) #~t ~n t~ o ' ~e azxl , " . ; ~} ~rdianx r~ tc,~'~ratlwirclv#a~;c)~cnv~nirsc~c~Cytti~erJrsrmYt~ars~uciessuita4~y;cdj arec~~a~edoi`~ fe~sarly; c~r e~ Ivtv~ ~ ~r~~s~ a~e tta tF~e ~rfta~cru~rr;e raf theireiuti~ six thh r2~as thete is an wu~- s~rr~le sivlc 4t~y w;ll rr,t fsis3aEu31v ~rt m zl~iz° dur~ Gali~;i~ ~te ~ade3 ~6at1' Re~rarv~al Qf (',uarrlr~a t~a aFe~: Tt~ is a t~~3i F~ts~rsCar~ th~nis cxur~rat~+agplied 2r~ a~urrk~3 uwn~es. ShcnslcE ar~ianal awr~ers ~rr~ , the~~ ttaese s ara~y urywell t~a~p~igi ta anirx~d 6naardiaaxs F~ar ~s~starx:e, asumal gak~adia~s rsaa~r s~ac tse aIIc~i Cc, him ~~e{er arry twsa.. r~sto~~tstyus~aFiicht9ae " taasa ` ° trtf~s~t~e~~F~scxau~i<ua trom a~arure of max~t~ j~irist3ictie~ra. °~~ ~~ 2~d?1(cj°. I~~'oz~ arev szach ~uth€r- ricati~~n ran t~ rrs~tie ~y a c-cacrt~t, ~ g~rrT~~n will [~ a~e~?sc~ te~ clisc~s~ iaB ~,writirag rs~ t~ cxsur~ h~s ar t~r ' ir~er€stin t~~ c~tiry. i~a;d °~ int~° r~r~ `{~} ~ c~rrarerst,i~ iartta~ in a u~e ~z~euarship, a p~ri ~s~ rar ~ clc~ly-t~ld t~rati~rn<csc (2} an <xvr~c~s#u~ is~t~st taF ps~-~£~ t~ears c~r~ ~e~s'i~ e~f t3ae sxaG~irag sf~~ ~ra a pa~l'scly }~Id ccr~pe~c-a~c~aa~ 4r ~,3J 3ae~ aa~ df~'~.r ~rctirc~tc~ e~3 e ~~rati~,° ~r~;`l~, ..{d~~~2.~S~k~:*~ .~i, er~~f11.=o-~tirES~. ;1~ i=£-.r, .,rv;~.~ t w~ ~~ .. .. ~ ~ . . -_cc _ iE `:~c1F.~: ~ s,ak° ,"5.3,~ i~.~. 8 , ~Cr';r~ e LC~ ~... , '~"E_:.. ~._ I~i Ca}if~ru~ ~s in a39 staxes, t~ae slahacoey at~d ~ law ssn ~~m a~ ~ar~hip ~ extensia~. ~ laws arre ~vasive}y c~~t~l at Fr~n i~ir~s ~~~~t~ guaccliarrs c~i e~ec hurr~a~ ~urgs. ~[t~ it~u°i ti~e d~ar~ iri ratiza~ ancra~ii~l ani[r~ cbr~l ra a3'rrw~rr ~, rvhrc33 vou ~re v~~l d~~ of'. ue wrcrc i~(~ tca fir~l arry ~~ ~re Galil~anua state iaw r~t`~r~r~s t;~rag ~:acasic~.~s~'1 suards foe ~ jwr~r~ mPl~ gua~cSiasa~l'u.~a. r~ary sc.acta ct~sge s~a tte~ Iavu wrw~lr.1 urKi~tX~vily I~ave i`~ ~~ ~. I}ris ~r w~s ~uat irrF~ €ca, ~a~ tk~ au~~, acklress aVl ~f il~ le~al a~"a~s rttat €~tl ~-sse ficrrr~ c~BA ~j rag frierxa ocvaxssl~ip tt7lt~a] g;u;u~3i:usslup c~f anuc~a7~ T~a ahezrepc sucte a f~tw~a~d sis~sct~ tl~ s r~~e' '~icmrs ~E tt~ vrritn~saasw~l3 a~ ~~ata~ aars! fi~1 ~~ es~ tt~ i~e~-far t~yc~7~ e~~r ~sc~ra~~r~ ci~+e. F~ eza~oa~aka. iT ~ 7~x,z1 c~r ~rverruzae~ta7 Pr~ci~ ak c1ac~ that an ac~ia~al ~turs~s sxa IQ~r en~a~c ~ a~ra~l, teas an a~r~tsfiitutioru~& ~i~ o€ga~vat~ ~e"c~9E~e svz~tjustmm~r~rirnri"? 5ie~ xn~ray; if ru~t r~t u4 tYm~ ~itent~J e[fi~ w¢~a4d rmt direct7y a~ec~ ver~ris~v~r~, tis~ tzaur- a:~ra, f~ar ri~ p~-gxz~t c~f tta~s ~xi~r, to i~r2vs~; r~~e~r ~ 3~ver~ soarae 1~~ ~~ ara~r~lv~ vetc~3a~ri~nslt~alwilllikc3va~°is~sl~oulr~:~ruat~alU+wrr~r~F~rr~~ic~l ars~iucte' ~. F3duca~ry ~3uty tar an Ane~n~? T1xe zel;acioashig~ cai a guard~anlsc~stndiasa fv a~nraa~I is ~daaci~rv a. Si7~ilsl aiw~roal ~v,vr~rs L~ssa~ g,;~~i~~ ~t' an ~citr~, w•i11 vete~ir~ar°sa~~ 'vr~~a-a~r~ c~ ~~irru~i, f~ sa~l~jec-~ ~r~ a `,~as~r~l ~3 tt~ Fs~gk~~ ~1uty nf ~ ir~ega-i4'd~ ~"~ty aa~t fideli€y in psr~i~tira~ ver~u~a-}+care aracl te~trnec~ tr~ the anur~al? Nzate: Thar~ v T~rta'rd ~a~nu~rra i~terira~sry,~k~cti~,1Q4 C'a1.;1pp.3ct 111,1t's`3 Cal. Pcptz. 3@32, 8 A.~.Ii. 4=" Z16, 22~ (1~Jt~t~-'~rt~inlu tlse f~e cP~F a u€~c~-ii~sa rc~kes his e.Iients' axsirr~alti, ~zss tafteri as c'k.'•eply z~~vQSx^ca ~.c rs~.rtiC~s a~f che ~'asnily. pues hai~ in a~si-. ti~aa c~f a ts~~i~c~ Fs?r hir~ aaut a t'~d~r~ry~s tar as t7ae rarp ~prr~rr[~t~ ~ilai~~c;~i~q is tm~ar~tt [n t~andlir~ d}ais ~ ry of hi~ cliernts, }~ vu~ ~~p~ arrd~2riit¢r~ r~tgdtaan cs~ l~nc~;vrrzrlinte~ty~sta,~usrr~rtrr~rrtaradtt~,Yc~" {~talicss~x~nla?,d.}. ~. V~~ild vece~itti~rear~s nrnti'r~tiv~ t}ais e~aty ta rY~ arue~l raU~r rJ~~ tl~t ~~a~diua ar vu~~ulr~ vc~eai~~ari~r, oc~ this ducy w~ guardia~~ (fc~rnaerlk c~vur~r) ~r~ t~~ antrsk2t? ~ 'Ciu°t Claieres hy ~fnirraadS7W'~ri~e ~ssrr~d ~v~~?ts c~n r~cmr fvr v~aricsus r~ut~s ticam a+~t- errrsari~sa~ tar ma3pr,acticc= if ani~rr~aJs ~r~ rm 1€sr?K~e Fnz'F~y c-~s~ t.he arei~~aal tta~a~ ~a r r~~irr~s fnr iu emri irsjuries ~ c~r~~nt ~r~; €~~arq~]u txai mst Efrn~ted i~~ cr~cilti ara arai~~l tay a± 3awsui~ ~rer~tx bw ies "aa~rn Criersd ar~ ~;t~ardia3 i' (is~aaes ck rrvreci frurn ~~c~view uf tlae ~Irfta°nialZaal€~ i Gt~ ~f GIv~1 ~'eracet~uur~;,r: c. ~4~n a ci~tirn f s~r a~s p~n'si~l a~~Uor a~~ataa pa°v7 ar~ ~ efferir~? ~ylasu,,aro~rty~rn ~~lafr~~rria as e~~la~r~1 r~rpersana~. ~'alafaraaia ~avzt Cocte, ~~ 657 a~ca~t pr~g~rty i~ Iara~, tfaat whacla a'~ ~P~`ax~cl tr~ i~d,- tlia~ ~vh~eh ~s iricide~tal ~rrap~uri~~a~~ t€~ }arrtf; ~ra~ ~a~t ~v~a'ch as irnrrar~v~la1~ byS~s~: ~~a°ifr~rrra~ ~,'a ~i] ~a~rl~, ~ 65$. Person~} propertv fs cti ery 1~"a~rl af ~rt~,~ee°ty ~iat is not.~~I prra~rt~: ~a.dif~,ra~~aC'~vri'~aa~e. y ~r6,~. I'faerefi~r~ ~ina~Is ar-~, irs ~'a~'lfarna~, ~~ersc~r~~l prxaper-~y. ~S~tfa ~arra~sti~ an~ wil~ ~iaraals rrre cor~srde~d,~~-~p~rty. ~'alifvr~aa C~v~ ~~de, ,~ ~55 &~- ~' fia~fi ~r~d~~~ prr~g~erty ~wrr~r,s~ ~t~r~i~ns da ne~f awr~ pa~caperty ~r`i~t ~s thc s+a~ir~ect r~f tka~ ~~aa~rcf~~res~ar,~. !~t best, ~ ~e~rrirara ,has a lirniter~ ar terra,arar~try~sc,~'Sa;~t7, aS' ~ trustc~, ot the pr~a~~rtyf~r ~P t~ne~t €af ~1ae wa~ (h~~. f~e ararr~aaf is~srresr~med #t~ ~ t3re ~~rca',~.T3car~n v. ~t`ibe~raia Savixags i~~~ra S'nc~ery, ~~1 ~'at: f~~~S.Z~ ~~~, ~~,~, ~~~ ~~[f ~~Q, G?I (1 ° 17ast. 1 ~J~~J. ~.~t~Ft)Rta~~, v~,*t~tnt~~rt,~h a~ ~savt.~~r~~ zt~~2 S `~ ~L~C~ P~~d' bi~'fl~fS, ~P7~d'X1~~ PN`d3~73" ~?,. ~~et a rSait~ti f~r reclu~lic~si in clrasxx ~4~siArva~a~?~ ' ~ f1y'~ e L a C~aiYi1 far l[~ e~f ~~iisp~, at31e tf` ~ Car Sire of~spi~t~' keta may~le~~w~3ttta~tPe~yW~3r~l~if,~ cL 1~4taclai~rsFrxrdtz~~3/rx~t? Fepe3~~~~tdia~t~~rat1~17°j1t77~et°tY~~~ ~. ~1.~at7aitast`ca~~aisairrgari~c~sur~ntt~Yt~sa~;v~~ltayav~sira~ria~~? . t~~'L5° fC1i' SUf'~t ~~PI ~ t ' " ~ ° z&bavis~ c~u~~ rhe aaaisti~al i.c~ a~a~an whc,m th~ vee- S: ~n x c~:~ur3 ~~ the ve~ Q LY1n 17 ~€~ eI1~ 2~ ; erixa~ra {e~aew or m2ug~ai~lyy :Ytc~l~.t 1-ti2~r+e Y~wuas was aLtis~i.r~ t~~ aassma~? C~(7.~.1~5'f).~P~3tf~£lf7lt;0~'~~~71~T5', ~.. ~'ta.ck~irria~+ai.r~ta~:gif[~~€~v~yirsf~r~at'r€~r~.~^~z9r'~rre~;orels~~ ` arritri~IQtiYrters~at~ybe ~qLr~te~ ? ~ic~lationcd~p~~~~r'va~°y€~ivileges~~ ~1. ~ S4%~'t C.~a77TT?4 i~~rt ~~ ~d34'2~ ~ ~ 2C2 (~`Cd351LiCi~, ~:~1? ~'dQW [Y') 11+f1~CL 3 C{KAi~3~4_fe-~ r~~ter t~ir~ar'4}~"tY svi~i ~~~~'~rr~a e c,vcry? d'[~~~ and rtre~~r~l ~~,-~ ;~ ° } rrtent~7l d3~~acy ~nd/`o~ ~ry` C~TC~u~ f~es i. "~V~rcaRi traswY~t ~sz~t zc,vlar c1~,;rc~(s} a~air~se r~ v€tc ri~rar~? ' ' ' ' ' ~ ~ " yYl#iY 1 CYIE kK'.IEC-}. A 0377C5 C~11YLS,15 Lf {~.' gti~i8'.fY 5~~PS W1L~ k~~. S~i1.MPS7'~SSR. .(1~3C1CE ~. ~I tar t~7:s~ ~7~ t~i~"~a,~af3e7'fy. ~i~IakG t~ ar~rr~al'? (~ts ~n~ple, a~ rysiea4ly arzjuretl s~u~s ~Zrr~l iatjury c~irr~ aret ~~u-ate f~` tr4Jl]t't;,, tf1C~'.t7da~y'r3t7~t ~Ft~`PE~'~l~U~' drst t~ti~tia~ct 1`rfirn c.~~ cr[.t~x ~s~e,~h?: ~ca9l~` iz~ j',.~a;x`.~ ~ s lass ot ecta'r,scrrtiu~a~ and ser- ~ ~ wices cl~iar~. 5~t#l~~t by e~~ pd~r~lv iXtjtu ed s~use i~ r~t ap~r~l~]e tcs tl~e vt}~r be~ru~+~r~bu~iv~~arsi~rpl~ttuvw ~~~~~;~m,~~~,~.3 a~ayr#~ra-pru~r-ry~r~~uc~r,y. ~ ~r~~~~~r~r~~r~~~~~~~r~~~~~rd ~ r~~r~~~ ' " .~t~,~'f~Tl:5j1Y}J75T,~r1~2$W { d~t~ SCrl17~ t~~lEi~ ~icler¢sent nf iGZ el~iarn muu al~;ei abrc~e rty set#k r~s ~lsmiss ~i~ ar~imai ~ elaus~s t 1~Vho ~ie- tenxriss~~ if tha~ is ~ ax~rifli.c.7 uI `s[t~? y'fi36i'T7eCS. tfk2Y~71Ye~y~ltltt2€~fE~."t ~'iYtJ~ L If tY~re i~ a rzrrsllic~. gf i~~ttc~i t~erw~n t~~ anizsel a~ Th~ '~~i, ram~. a.q~iaJ ~ '. ~ . ~1L'Il'~JP"C7~'Y"~;~ 3L3.~'T.Fs'3~f?~°Il£S5~II3~3~' ~tt~(1 ~ 7j.~X3iY~I I7~' i~'ffi.' ~Stt'~C#' tI~ 2P7137L3S ji14t ~~" ~'~H?. ~StZC~t€~ t1I LF~ ~1C1,~'`d~€D~i7' 3. ~3t7~'t~IE" ~' " ~~' ' ~ti~i~ira~r~y cstsst}a~~iz~t~ b}' ~2itat~Fs? I~ike with tt}Y€ ~a~aon5, cauld ars ~rum;~J !ay and . ° " " f}d7T ~ Sdi~'~s71 dPl .~~Y a r~esct fnerx3 ~i ~uaz't~era, filc a ttist-~pLisrar;r txarnpPeia~t ur Ctuv~ka sCtz thelleteeircarv l~t5t`2telrl v~. tyuT~tF' ~f:~3t3~3 ~r3117d~1 dv4~sfnc~6 Sc~rd? GJrreni ~;al;li~s-r4aa 1;rw ~tres rc4c: spc~iiti r~rtiu can Er7e €;arnpl~i~7ts a&;~rasi c . . ~1~~~ ~~~~ ~ bj?'~d'~~ ~~'~ ~+e2er;rrariarvc, ~y a~Fau14 €~~'I'T~~Y araycsr~ ~~. Wil~ tt~ V€tt~~rt~ry ~t1it~1 ~rd iae ? , 1 re~r urec9 ~a a~~il~ta.ain sur.h a coaaap4~iru ~.3 ~~_ ~~tt: ~t i 5~, 9. ~n3tsar~ af a wa[id " °li~sc-~aaeiex~t e-c~uie~~~ii~" ~ tlx definatiran of a "valad veec~~ ' ,' .~-patier~ a~atuA~ri~° r~d t~ Le a~t~~s3 %T ~he r~ie~zat ~s raca ic~r~;~r ~hre awaaer of t~ arsa~e~~P G~~rna ~ r~~erFatmrs § 2t~32. d 5. `a~ ~ e ° ca#ica~a e~l`~irtt~Y ~s~~rrli~ apS~tS` dmly ~a 'un . tcr ga~~a ~r ta~ a~ ~ Is~i ~ei~ ve ~~aHt' .~ Ifi dari~r~l g~a~~u~ cs~1y a~agals~s ra crnri~arzicszk ~ iiTRllZEi~,S {34' ~4,~` S~. W#i.l.~t ~CHT~f14°d1LYJ :iCll7C1dM~5.`f9'2 IU ~k: fZ1TiS'1C~ lY~]~.JI4 WF 3'}GYS~llF6 3„` .. . t~7~+}f2C~ {A- C}KA"sE ~I'lt17'k3~5 W~'Yi(~'4. SE51~f' S1]~. ~ i7ri~.F a. FIt~w i5 a '~ tcJ +~es~~v~~ w}~ ~is aie rii~sat.=rn~c~: ta~~ tYe~e ~ie pre- ~ni~9 kn7a .-?,~, wt~rat r~s~a ~t~ility; ii'`anY, s~utd ~ vettr~s~rian have?ca °vn2~c- tigarr. or crar,iir3n d~ ~~~as QTthe ar~rr~l as ~rra~ rtw ar tiuard? 6. ~uaa°diansx~ay~r~rrt~ued Nlay a fisali#csrsa3a e~tes;r~€'d~, eieal ~vvi€tn a ~e, wt~ s~ acc~a rs~se~ ~vazh ~h~ ~~te,~;,~~ ~~"f~,~~i{~r~s daaarsq L'a1~fr~°r~~r~~teC~§~2$.~7-~5f~ if f~"de~: e~~ l~C iI F't1 t~~ QPdi17~.1~' Cc?P'~ . ~3uia~s c~,xlaita ~u!uazr.li~s u7 t~ ~,sLes~i wattz ttae $(acewicl~ .~. .~' raf .~~- ' ras or ~ar~-. ' '' ~d 1~idr~~e~" ~1,~ ctia~~~P2P1~ ~~at t~a ttsr ~t~€~ are rxi lt~rgei ~vak~5 ~# ar~a~s but ~~5, vJ17icl~, if ~vatc~es. SY ;~; must t~ u~ri~z gSxe ~t~°wac~ ~'rsfiry`~ OeVt~at, 31 ~r}. a~~i~a~iorn sv~Il £;alifr~ea~i~r~ per~vrrr~ Fheir ~t~~r~i'. c) sht~w an rn ia~e if' (1~ ~t~ ae~imal ~uardian rrn~. t~ ,~~ wact, t~~~ ~et~sar,-arearr; rx~ ~n c~;e~ ea~'Qt7~~at~duta'~s '1C " 7 / y ~0.~'WI{}~, ~ . ~SY~CSf A~} UT ~ wVi€~'1 C~R ~1ik~4~ ~SLPf !FJ ~&.'IQ57'fiS~ P.~~ ~Y7IClbl~ ~p r nC~~c ~y ~,~iar¢gr~i~try,Fa~§rx~~-maciia7gorc~aszti~a~sa~widevv~tt~anarycaae€~attaeanimil:r St1IEr~~1.~~;'t~~z~T°~~X1YlCl~C~~f~~c7ldY, 7 '~.~ es .. 'i~eEorRize~i317C~m~~~~~. s~viC~'? . 43X" ~~ ~'Ic'~VE r313 P.T.T~FCC'TE-`Sf r~(iY€x.T~.' ~27 Rf7E' a l~ ~3iii7Rfl~.5 'dIC' II'u~ kt72~r pX'~~'.d'Cy ~~ a27 e~Ydz34't' ~1uL wdii~.s raE~ a '' : v+i~~ (.~`. ~4,~rf~ldrl F~~~'17t'c#~°P~' P~tJ2G1?° r~CF~S §'t~~ f}de~L }~~ ~~quit~d Les Y~° the ful7 ~Y raf veteri~7ae°y e~ a~rei Lmztna~rst uf ar~ <`uaim~S Y~t c~ 3t is 7S1 ~P~ ~L 17NE1'~L D~f~N~' c'If1~177Le'l~, ~a EV2.11$~7~..9~, 7.1~'~ ~4k7S~i] ~'1d5 ~k.C~A.'$(X~ C~'YE C5~34~YIt~Y1C ~dt.7& 1 c e~ tllll ~itSUllc~t~l~ t~~,4~ ~~f r~ i~ ~~^rick~' t[o Y~ tl~e ta~atxra~al€&rr~e c~ tt~ld tt~ ~iY~ari;~n r~# it ~t§ te ~tt1~'.~1.!`t~~'~~777Y CftEi3` ~f71i1~ ~'~ witl rxsY ~xig~~ft~e bilf ~ar ~~t#'S [r~.a~'s~zat_? i . ~ ~i9~ aeed a~xc~euas aju at a~ain~c an rsndi- b. If a vc~e~is~a ~€a sa ~s ~za ~ fvr vx r,nrsa d~rCies. ~d~ifd~~7aia ~Udk7te ~~ vid~ei in bts rag~c~tV as a ar~ c,f ~ ani~l, ~~n il~ ._, is~ gairaishs~nc y` G~SS~: }~em~v~I oi~~t~~iars ~`aitr,€ ~hre gu~-di~n's p~rsoxaat ~t~ r~r is t3~ vs~six~iara lixni~( jus~ to cz519ectias~ Srur~~ ' wtmfl a~s, if a~ ~y, ~he ~u~ii ~hi~s mag~at ~aave ? ~fa ~~Y.#%'Y'V~tt3I:. 1~~71575 r? It331~3 ~;. P§t rl~e tire~se ihe ga~~u'i ~¢e~cenLS eF~': ~Id~ ft`.w'ti~[45~~, c~] ~ir a'r~ii4s~ tkte ~P~ea~ir~ar;"^ Iai~fa~!7',~aald~t t1 ~ is cutY'er~tl g, " cat~s~ a~ss~g~ g~aar~r.rat~ ~rrc~a~ a t~~ ~~cTtiia~a a~ us tx Fae~naTly res~tta~b3e f€xr ~Ft~ E~i]7`r ` srv~a ~uise a~aer~aarr cx cc r.bcxla~a~ tv si~n s~~eFa a g~e~l ~uararit~ c~- ci. C:a~ a Yeter ~~~D12G'£~~L~:~71d73~~W.T~£(s- {b['L~~33JJ'.1[~fS~{+~'1C!'.:3TK~tt9:rd[727&'C3i.dLY~1`12i'i'flR4i~ ~. ~;CF51SC'.13~ Y7T %T'.{~3J5~ fC3 ~3~`dfXfT~#3~„ 2 ~ 71T7li~S 1.~A.' I3O IC~I~~I- C~'~'. ~is"T3(x?Ct4 t! ~ 'l O1"T9~I ~][1C ~E kY149.2~iij YV'i3F~ C7~ ~~I'i~?.r7?'i, ~1?' ;li. ~ .z ~ 7 ~ , ,. , ry ~~~.z ~ , ~ ~.tre~ 5~5"l~lC~.S i~l.aa r'~ S'~^LPX`7~'12.C$3T1~5 EY~ur,nTl~tt~LS [fl ~f~fLSE~ 3~i3t LC'f<1CYL3~~i5C t'3~ ['d}~ta311 CLS"r° i ~ 7vFfiYtJ4.~tV~ 2D02 ~ ~A%1FflRNtA v~'f ~FZt9WHF~tAN rr s~r. r~ reft~l ttr tmetrc~ra~~i Irc ~cavt~,rr~? G"dil] ic ize ch~"Lr~t intems€ oT the aniz€~l" crr "1~ uat~t catt~ae gu=an'Yi~u~?'. ~. I~tFa~ ~aardi~tt ataruiane3 a~f"I~st anc~i rst't1^~e araarr~' is tes ~ the s~iacd in dcres~ssaain- saa~ t~te ~ev~~ e~ vetenas~ry te~aut~nt ar ~ tr~ 6e ~raric~d t~ are ~n~rn~1, ss+~sat c~tjective~ cnteraa as ccj F~ e~i ~r c~ ° witrat a~ sn ~°t~st ~rr~~t ~f t~xe arrirrr7"?° ~or exi77rz- ple, ~# a~uan~s~ra ~sks ~+~x~ru~ri~rt tr.a euttiar~tt a cic~ cl~irraara~; ic is ~ic-1~, t~c the uer~rr r~u°iar~ tc~xw~s r2~ ~rdi ara~ust dc~ r~t w~r~~ tJu; ci~ arrysrta~, ev~ra if ehe ck~ ls rrld, but c~~t~ir ~y rxat dyu~;, c~ t7se vtv~ra~sut ~ally e~it~u~ize the a~risre~ av~al~t ~~ ~n sca~riE ~krer endeavm~ cni ~`rraisat~iri ti~ arr~n~1's 1%fe? c. ~f`ad~~~as3L~aeves~g~rcli~an's~lettaitmCorr~en-trea[rr~:asica~rrtinis'r~ix~^avsc~r~taf tk~ ar~~l wi41 r~ ta~ ia a r~~ a~rir~~l's @~.int~a, w~7 tl~ r~t~rirsar~an §~ al~e~nsci ~~.n r~aue~ ~ ti~e aai ~crn wikh a a~rt: a~' ~4:erit ju . a~ t~ determir~ if €1~ a~t- e~it~ari~n sYus~~lt1 gaztwidt~ ~rr adsiiticu~al fimam~rrt fin ~#7e aanirr~l c~ant~ry tsi th~ ~vard~an's i.r~sea i.~t icnr ifl the vet~rir~i~ra7 3f f~~ will L~ 5~ arj ~~li~pti~ri u~:n~i a~t eris~u-ian~ will Li ~t er~ei€~n ix g~~ern~d t~yr e~i£feeesat ~saru iarris ~~1~ s~ wt~i}~r ihe ~L~rzart as rrr~s r~t an ~,' 9. ~p~~l anin~ ~baue. ~+Ie~es ir~~ ~ce ~€~~ral1~ t~uirr~ tu retamt:uiutr~Lti ~a ~rs cwn~r~r everi if they su~[ tl~ ~z~ir~ naight ~ae C~ar~ ~cl. a If aruma( s~ars~s ~c'.cs~ti~ ~rr~aas ar cavs~.cac~iaru, ~n ~ve~ei~ri~ c~-1it~, urn~~ everi t~ req4r°uecl irsr~fire, t~i reuarra an ~ tc~ a ur ca~a~ti an iwk~~ &~re ~~ s€a~- ~S rr[i ,~~ ~ ~h+~(; tts~ aanrr~aal? k~ Will a~n~tir~ssaxa ta~ su~rjee~ [~ ~~irr~ry ~~ioa~ at tie cu ahe act~~s <ui araiAna6 ~c~ a guard~ c~ ~~~stradiaaa ~SOra~ tre tn-skre ~ is at~ing, ihe asriim~ Ib. Atna~~ia~a~€~tmt~`~. a,. ls ~ e~rac~ tm~ an suxer~u~ gu~rrl~a~ that er~ ~srs~l vui~ t~ ~se~1 ats~r~a~ wiihin a e ea - tain ti~r~ s~ii7 ~gally suu~.`iea~ t~rr a °~'• 7 i~ rakxain ~~icrrs ~f ~ arriraa~l2 G:sFi- harn~ C'i~i~ ~§ 18~4.5 ~. ~avetc~-i~~riansk~sc~aiaa~trravfiuianiat~I.v3aaraa6rar~~loranjure~3arurresl se~ix~ee, ~,vFeas is ftae v~cecise~a's i~C re~ti~e~~ *riz-a~via khat arrirmT? e"s~r ~.vraer7 Guarrfian? ~r~'s~r ~akirn~ ~~ af' tt~ ani~r~tl as s~us~ty far arr eu~aid teilr° ~- forrua 1~t ~e;§.i97. d(~'}.5~7fj'~}. ~. ~~av~r -r~:~a~dc~soE~a?s;~~icaraoFa¢~azurr~vi~anat~r~Jc~~ir~ri~g~ecl~~ircro~t sk~ute ~~ he ~r she th~eaFt~~u~rx tt~ aiai~z~] ewErs af tkaearnitr~al ~s Iaca3fitry ~xYiur iC v.r~ukd rre~ kre is~ t~e "t~ rrf~t uf't3~ arrirn~7"t,.~Ji~`rb~ta~~al Cs~ ~ 5~7:I {c), S~"7t°~'bt. 1'1. ~ , li~x~stat~sces. z~an d v~€e~-lr~ra t~v~ a L"aeri r~r3 ari a~rirta~l r}aat eFae ~ra w~tx~ ~rrrsrnirc~ t~ <u~rn3 c~id iMhlfllYS1~ .1~..`~a`'.~CS"T3P7' ~IA^~ ~1~C ~~J~, 4,~~~3 t~. ~x~ ~ vt^t€^r%r,~riaca e~arrin~ce t~a a~€aiea _ c3n s~l`an ~i~aa] ~r ~crvy it if t~ze ~uzrcli~rs c~ rs~ p~y t}~ bi1~ fcs vet~y s~avz~e? a Gi~ Code.§' 183~f.5 12. `~eY~r~~i~-c~iexd pr#v~}c~. ~. Pmsendy, ieis e~~ cti~at whr~ hc~[d~ t#~ veic c,z,~ri~n-c~f~ ~ pr"a~ri~e. ~4~hzca hc~ds ~ vQts~-z. a~e `- a~e ~'tv~ if ~t~ c~rrt i exa l~rrr~ ~Y~ enuraee° ot thz ar~rnaC~' Caltftxni~ ~~ra= rs~ssarar}Prrs!°r~'u' Ga~§~T. ts. Gus a ue~rir~sian re~ase veC~r~sy mee}sca~ e~ls or ar~t`trrrt~tiw~ ccmi~ tta tl~ cli- teetior~ czf a g~~iara t~a~ tt~ vnt~riea~ai:ae Eaas detea°arurt~c9 that ic is irs t}~e"~ isetcr- +~ uf t2aa arreim~" t~ d~a s~? ~trd~r~raa.~ressartc~~aar~ f~ §~~`~(,~~. c. C~srnrasel}; caza a uecerir~-ian refsa~ t~ releas~ vetrxinary mc~rlic~t] e~cr~is ur i~~ftarrcutic~rt e~s~~tr~y tc? kt~ dir~t-tiagas of ~ t~aa~e ~}~ vet " ~~eterr~rir~cl tt~t it i~ ~at irb the"~ ird~t of~ the araixrr~" tti~~~ira sc~? 13. l3 ' '~`a~~c`~ Fs~fit~. Cali4c~ra3r a~w ctssr~r~z:9y a-1~ ara crwr~er z~r p~ria ~e~i- nary ir~dican€ o~a hi~/t~ cnuci ar~n~ withss~ n F~7c~r~ ~ v~lid v~t~ry &s~rr~:. ~Y~nia 1~t~ ~nr1 Frr~e.ss~rae~s C~ ~~<?7 (aj. (1,). Vt~rta~l H~gaJ 6 Ri;~a~ ~ all~r~3 ta praca~v~ erc~s~y~ r~~3iua~ ~n theirwa~9s w~~th,~€ a vaiit3 vet~rirrar,dd lacxiz~? 14, G~rreraLn~ta# °4rW`~ra~a4u~ af' . 7k~ ~s-e rx~rne~ f~dc~ ~nd s~aate l~us gaveaa~~Yit~, i~Yit~~S a~ quuantv~irr~ e~f arsirraa7s ar'd c~Fati~:~[~e~an of veieriz~rias~~ ira can~'~ cnat t~ra~c lau^s. I3 arsir~ ~ saca k~s~er jan~sty, wta;at ~i~Cn~rsicaru ~~ ~3-i~ Lnva rrd~-it r~! ur k~ ah~~secd? 15. Y}sirei-I~etyFntervs7cteon, a~f ~~}s ~r~ Gu~ Ic~z~€~r €~ pm~~.rty e>f' an snvr~ec bu~ ir~t€ad ar~ t~i~ waicts t~1 a~ucrrliari, e~u~ ~rr~e ~t.l~ ~rs~m inta~s+~~ anri ~s~€~ c~e stae ~scti~n's acu~raa~~ or refus~i r~f ~~rrur~r~i ~~t~;rsttan ~a~ azad treat~f~eru larm~c~er~. u r~t ~s~ th+~ "Lx:ws is~~sc,sr oF tt~e I~r Ca~t~trraia, as i~r ~11 statr~, tlze st~hat~r~r~rad ea~law asagcr~rdiaras ~nd ~uaa~ianshi~ is e~ensive. Tlrc=~1aws a,~ exrlus7vely,~ia~ fec~ ~t. hc~rffa~ra 1r~in~s retuab as ~fic ~uardia~s af ta~}rer hax~anaarx be~~s. ~t ~er ~taar~ ~fae ~han~es sra uari~u:s rnaar7rci~al ~rrirrial c~rr~trrrl carc~~i~ce,s. ~hi~h yya~~ are well at!rare r~t; s~~e Kvere ~rfaa~ile tcz ~ra~l ;~aay arastan~s it~ ~al~~rrr~a~ state f~sv r,fi ~rarnr~t~ bei~ csansicf~d war~~s far ~"aepur~ns~ ~a}"1ega1 ~u~z}ianshap. ,~7~r 5€1Gi1~ ~}'i~i71~E ~P3 $'~A~,~W G~tbEF~t"~ urae~autate~i'lytaave f~r-r-ar~.~ tY7rts~trc;racc~. Th~ rel~t~or~ vf~,~rdi~n ~nr~ ward as r~ra~ a( trcast. Grat~'c~~~~; at ~s ~ fidzacr~ry r~lat~a~nst~~~ tda~t ~r~rli~~t~~ tla~~uar~a'ar~ ~Q ss~ark fcrr t~re ward witta a stragle-rrxirrs3ed1ay~lty to the ~cl~rsae~rr ~rfala;r~r~~~aara. ~r the ~a~ter~fth~~t~t~& ~uardaarts}u'pcrf~r'~, ~~~'~tf_ f~~`)jl.,~Cr,~~c~, ~~1~, .~~ ~e"P~. .~~7t`t. ~~.?, ~ ~1 (1~ L~ist ~9~i ~J, C1rae wtv cunspire~s waih or aids anr~ ahet. a g~aa~~~~ i~a t~r~chirtg a~s ~d~~a`ar} ot~lf~n~t€arts rraay~alsr~ [~ hcld ~z;cv~t~t~IrJ~. GA~.tFQKNd.~ VE~E€tlt4~5tz1taN 4• Pv[.~V1,1t1hft 2~Q2 1? .... gj`~ j~~(1T~'£3k'E"I~'3t37£'l7tc'1~ en~it;r' dc~~ T~i~at F#s1 ~ttt3~1 crsvnern~ long~" o~s tft~ ~~usa~1. has ~n ~~nsla"tutacan~~ t~ak~n~ ~rC~vatePr~p~yta~~per~ W~~1dJilC.J~,CS~` C~"1.~3y~Sr'3i'ICIIk~ '~or srau~p~^ ~mwucrs ntrmlacalx?~Y mt ~xR~ tt~ic 9irop` ~a-SVS6 tl~s5 ht~€ct~re[csar~ ~~"~ mn+a?s~~' tm?~[h tez- srci.ar~++arrda~~.v~a Qt~az W~Ckx. >. ]~ fefitla3auN7 C11.dcx4 Caaiz[afAPpES[ d4tillnKl ta asl~: tFac s~mrslilp nt at~nmtu tn ~I~ sclafian~W+af a px+rnr re3d d;~d. 'is: ~hc F~~~cAeF?ad:)' iwrtasc~ ahsiuid bcca7ua4~ worha ci~dasdurxl..crth~P~~'as~n~#9srre~~zA {3981116 ~'.~3a~ sRS. sis. txfl ~'e1_RwT~. s3a 5za P.2d t~.t, kn s{ow~r cr sJ ~sigtx4 tv Raky dFwatd ~kc 6amimtMl as ~aaeruel xsvJ~~ musi yitlcS' whcn ~Y en pm7Qt t}s: ch8d s ka~t srucea~sti. Wh-c a sfilld ~eqse~3ng fo[ #mu'~;~v€kev' ~1~s~rE a 6cd[a4ns Sri~9 C%Ill3}3l iusilC IlkC 4ta~lYi~~S..OI E~LK.P COh49R'~ itl1001 ln N[- €~~v~e5~dcaeCe~ quau~bNcai~tffnok~tq~ezrSa4irMr siu{~ ~.Ye a P~c.ca zrsi a cliitd. k'~t mwm f#ocky Ys~mC t i~ c+~stMly nI eSSikl~ 7~`d ~'al. F.PP.3d et 67D, 2L3 Cal- t~ ~E~tr. ~az 1~5, 'lcc, ~at Psatras Cmcl~ 5 t161 ]t*-~s~~ ~' d~1°'~ryac 1a1.(P!~µ~ ~'kai'x`ns~ W Bu~d~" ae Swmdam5 ¢rtcon- xxvaa~m ~~A ce~~mc s a Fe!SUZ.wry n~tkmghip tla~3 a~,. ~rxc~ Ery ~~ 6aws ~ Vafss, crscWt as,~rra~~d in!lilS~dNi9nr:~. ' {~~y~'gRS mVS54 sl ~k du: ~d's&t: ~S ~ F1a~ir ~ward..5(^E', E.~'., ~Rth1° ~~IRYta«BE ~° (Af}fU45'~ I ".13'~?~RCk~~ 535.SG9.284 P.~t9~f ~9 62nd [7hC i~51, ~,~° e~}d e vt~t,easswri~n legEilty p~~ ~~ ~~at~ ~rf such a[L~ri? h. C~v,~e1y~ ~ azbsrr~ls are sur Sor~er F~P~Y nf an ourt~r t~ut av,irds Qt ~s ~~an~ can s~sr~ ntl~ ~cs~n ~a atesver~ artt~ ~.~ t chat tkre veteear~ariana tr~atsr~t~4 s~ r~yre uf c~sa ~zrr irs'ial ~ n+`~cin I~f~ "~ i~teresc caf ~he aniisv~~'" 16. ~ri~pl~vC~et~z'~r~vy ° '~-°~. ~. 1er ~snre d~re~ C~1ifs~rriia wrs~terlr~ri~a~~s ea~~rate Lu~r eY~ P~UUPtBBA 13~tYx ip1'~ r~}'lkterirrary ° ~4fucs.lMsa~~v~ors.irzs~tr~~lt~aLsealterc~cl"s~theclicr~tis~eg; rat~zer' t3~n Ck~ erwr~raf 81~ areisr~l? $a. khkau7dkhcPtir~ip~sr~Yee~iir~t`y~ic~l~~ta~s4~vEt~~itainpz~rwasi[~~c~r~whasav~€- erueariazis ~ktnc ai rsF~lig~~aor~ v'rz~-via a gu:~r~lia~~ wYres ~~ n~t rnwa7 tl,ee ani~ su~~cs ha~ t~n ~es~c{ ~c~r ts~a[rttenL> If~, wE ~:sc shouid ttrt~e ethic~l m6lig~ia"az~s L~'? ~7. I~~,t- ' '~na~.~~ic~[t~° ' VVt~ka~}i~ssratl~sl~li~ilatasss,i£~,rrd~tsctl~t~e if a vc~'snarian r~l`ers ars rffurrrat cc a rr~n-~-ir~~+ ~~~~ (e.g., ~nrc~p~~~: p}e,vsi... ~. (}}~-'rl[33.§4}~ U'SL.~ fCSt' Cd8'.d~lST~I]l~ As r~^ntioraecl, ~Y~ ~kx~ is orily ars ill~ive 1is~ ~rf t~~sti~, 4~Ft~ ~, ~ctahle arx3 xznpt~ti+~a~e, im~sivir~; vels~~sr~ssx, rru~y; aru~ garo~aYily ~nnJl, atis~ sh€a~ald vet~rir~ac±e }aarieacts 2TN txm ume iegal wrarcLs rdtl~:rtts~n ~iv IU~c~t, if i~~ all, mf t~ °sss~ u~al[ ar~u~re le~isl~ eu jud'acial ~ion tr~ ~vice. "I'tte Calefrarsia Vetairt~}' T~clic~ fasscreeaa~aaaa as well a~ uxiivida~l vct~ eeia~r~ wit}ua'e t~e ~te can ~l ~~d e~t~ct W ix act~v~ ~niap~~r~ats ~xa ~~vie~ tr~: iss~ ~s. SiY}~S~', .r~: ° ~~391.~e~td'.['Yf9diY.~~ .y ~~~'~SC~~iQR ~.dU3Y1~~^~~2[IIl'71tiT1~T,~ .~J.~.,~.P.,~s:~...~.~'[Y51ijL'4BL ~~ h9A`fFJd1~i+E 2b02 ~ GRl8f4R7+dAA 4~'Y`~RdPt,~Rf,4N ~~~~ ~ ~~x ~~. : di'~~l~r tr~. dc~r~ E. 2~erz L~q. i~d ~ 's Ilirect E-~sl~l: ]~~as~C;<r{~~~~v.~r~ CwC~y ~ l, ~t~Gt2 Phyiles I~a~~~' 424 I~ ~c~nc~se ~r~e ~t, L,as Arn~~l~s, ~`+~ 9~4~6 ~~Pa ~~ ~~~~ ~~:~e~i~ ~~ ~kf C°m~~xel 2~i~~ ~°, ~1~ ~q. 5an ~ ' ~a ~ap ~~ I~.~: C1P`IT~I~F1'~ ~P,~ ~~ ~LT~~ P~'~ "~y : S'' TC~ "~~F ~ S~~ ~ea~a c'~.s. I3att~ie~y~ Initi~lly, ~t rr~ay ~~~ k~e ~anstit~rti~ana~ t~r~d~r hr~tia ~,h~ stat~ az~d ~eder~I ~~~s8~ "e~ns ~~r t~~ St~~ t~ m~ce tha~ d~cl~s°~fa;~n. €Jndec wh~t p~,~~r ~~ t1~e~ ~l~imifl~ th~ ~i~t t~ ~f~~ct p~° 1 ~z~~ape~ty ~~~rship~ S~`~h~ curr~~t ~r~+n~~s becco~rie tYae ~i :, t~~s ~~~s #!~~ qt~~~~a~; is th~ ~h~ o er? °~'~u~ ~v~c~~ ~~` th~ ~ytyl~~unt~^l~t~t~ ~°~p~~i~sg #1~~ ~ra~d `s~~~' ` h <`~u~:rdi~r~" ~c~ul~ l~~ve mar~y rami~cz~ti~ras: ~. Is ca gcsv~m~rs~rrt~l er~ti~r ~t~r tisar~ the scsurz esnpe~wer~c~ ~s r t~ ~°~pl~~ r~r~ 1cg~l t~~~a s~r'~h ~r~t~r ~rf ~z c~~er~rit rn~caa~in~ ~ad declcr~~ tla~rrr ~c~acs~t ~rr~d . rz~fc~1? (~) "~h~ ~ "~u~rdi~a~~' ~lready ~xas#s ~n~~r th~ lava. ~, ~~aed~ 'ts ~ c~~a~~~y o~ trus~ app~int~d ~y Che c~us~, t~ act in th~ best ~rat~r~st~ of ~~~d ~sa~~~~~~ ~rho is ~~ntal~~ irrcarng~~tent. ar a ~nir~~r~a (~al If such "~~a~rd~~a~" k~r~~che~ hisiher pasiti~~ ~ftr~st ~nd fai~s t€r a~t sr~ the hr~h~;st and t~~st irat~rest ~~~t~e wa.~d, "~usrd'a~nship" ~~y b~ s°~a~ak~;d ~y t~~ ~~u~& ~ttd ~ ner~ ~u~r~ia~z ~ssi~rue,d. {b) '~h~ ~~ "~~~r" ref~rs t~ a pers~~~ ~ofdin~ ~ega] t~tl~ t~a r~al car per~cea~l prc~~~'ty ~R~M a ~~X N~. ; S~p, ~7 20~~ ~1.~9PM PS phyllt~ ~akt,~l~ y ~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ 2 Ii~v~rt~r~g tc~ th~ ~}si~drens' ~ervic~s ~c~r~pari~~m: ~~{~r~ ~~ ~srd {~i1d~ is pl~~d is~ ne~ fc~ ~ar p~r~.n~r~t ho~~ by the a~~r~~y, su~h patential r~~~ "~a~di~~~~~ ra~z~~2 b~ ttsars~u~hly ~~v~~trgat~~ ~nd tE~~ h~rne t4tally inspe~t~~. ~`~11€~tiv-u~ ~`ssi~s r~qu~r~d griar t~ ~y ~a~~~~~ ad~~t~r~~a, ~n~ ~~~ta~ w~~rts ~re ~z~dat~d ~`~r t ~c~~ ~f~sterESrog~ ~~rra~s.) ~t this ti~~,e rnua°iic~p~l arznm~l c€~n~ra~ s~~nci~~ ~re ~t~a~ h~ld tc~ th~~e st~ndards i~ pla~ing (a~~pti~r~~ ~n~rr~~~s, '1'dt~~ mig~t ~~~ be s~r~s~~~ is~~a~s in ~rra~~~utin~ ~im~:E cna~l~ la~s ~,ad pr~t ' ~rm~ls ~r,der ~t~tut~~ #~.~ axe directed tc~w~a-d "~~~s"' of artirn~~s, as ~~11 ~s ~tt~ ~rt~~~#~~.1 c~ratiasi~rn in re,~ard tra aa~sraran~ 'sssu~s br~d wh~th~° ~"~u~~i~'} ~~ ~~eld ta th~ s~~ 1~~~1 rs~ respansi~~la`ty a.~ sra ``r~~n~r'r. Wa~u]d "~Lr~`d~~aa~" b~ ~n~~tr~.d ~and~r "hc~Fn~~~vrae~" p~~~a~s? ~;, C~as ~"~~sdiaat" I~~glly sell o~r ~ave atiuay ~€~ a~eimal ~tr ~`~r tit1~l~~ra~t`s$tip}? FR~~ ; F~~ M~, : ~~p. 1~ 2~~3 ~1.2~P~1 ~~ ~'~yfi~is I~~u~h~r~ ~vT~y ~1, ~~~Z i~~~~ 3 1. ~~aatice i~ re~~~w~n~ t~~ iiteratu~e ~f`1n ~efemse ~f Ar7i~n~l~, that an ~ae ba~k p~~~ ~~~ ~~~ch~re ~nt~fi~~d, °`[.J~ader~ ~~th~. ~4t~km~l ~rc~t~ctinn ~~s~r~m~~t ~pesk (~t"y r ~rs ~e i~~t~'u~t~d. `"~~ n~t ~~gn d~~rxne~rz~s tt~cat r~~fe~ ~u ~v~er:sedf ~s c~ ~raer. Ia~~t~~ ~r~~s ~t th~ ~~ard ~~d re~~c~ it wttfr ~ta~ w~r~ `°~°ucr~~laara.'" ~. Tt3e~ wsa~a~~ a~~rsit i~ s.tae ~~~e~at~t~n t~f l~gal d~cuss~et~ts~ sa~ct~ as ~~r~~ cca~tr s, ~erv~ ~ ~~r~~~~~i~, ~ac~r~~~n~ ~pp]zcaticans, cesppn~e t~a ~ita~ians~ ~t~, '~`his ~~~ c~~r~1~~~~ t~~ rel~timnships fr~r~~ ~~r ~hese vari~ua d~cur~~ents, ~. a~ wo~~d ~~ t~e i~pa~t ar~ d~g~rv~~sarkiz~~ da~ re~~~~~ ~~~ pr~~ i~~`~ ~isast ~rh~s~ sh~.il t~~y be h~1dr ~nd w~~ld ~11 n s ~~~s G~~ pr~~~~ ~~ it ~u~. ir~v~rl~e~ ~~ "~u~rdi~n?" '4~d~rt.a~si tl~~ th~ "~u~rdi~n" Yr~w~ in~~rnn~~y ~i~hts a~~o~st th~ "~~a~~'r fs~r ~ f~ilur~ ~ca di~l~se ti~~ p~ap~ns~t~e~ at th~ ~ir~a~~ ~.s a,~ ~~~rrtey T~e~ ~° pass~431~~i~s far ~r~i~atissn a~~s~ Y.~~ ~csvc€~u~rt~~~ ~t~t~rJ~gesscy. ~°ut~h~r, ~s ~ h~ma~~vvt~e~'1r~sid~ttt ~s~3 ~rusi~~ss ewnee i~ ~~s A~g~ies, ~ ^~v~r~1d n~1 ~ ~~ ~~ ~i~y rn~v~ ~n~~ a pc~set}c~~ of pqtenti~Ily rn~a~h ~e~t~ 1~~.~ailit~ ~ui~i~~t ~h~ r~s~ur~s t~ d~~ ~~~ n~w r~~~, '['h~ ~co~a~rnac imp~~t c~f th~s~ c~.~n~~s neecl ve~'y car~~.a~ ~udy, ~s d~~s t~e l~~al ~~~i~ f~r ~hi~ p~ap~a~l. '~+' tru~y y~ur°s, ~ ~~ ~~ _~. : ~ ~~ , ~~,~" ~:~~1 ~:l~i l'TQfi10''~1rya31175~1L`~Al3G TYt~I~. ~#~~r~ s~t6~f9aatl~i R~guqati~rs ~vmmissi~n~rs Gi~p' ~a~` L.4S ~r~~~l~~ ~~: P,~~T ~SE~ ~.~~.J,A~~I~.h&" P~SC>{"3~A~ - "'Yl-~~YAR~ N+.~~ ~'1U~ ~~~P~R'fiY. .~.~~ i~.~`'" "I`H~I~ 0~~~~." (ltem °J!@6 - ~rte~ting af fipr+l ~~~ ~00~} Yc~~s ~r~ taein~ a~k~d cca rna~~ ~ rn~~ar chang~ ta ita~ L~,s ~ra~~l~s ~iun'ic~~ral ~~d~: i.e., r~maving ~~~ wQ~f "r~wne~" in reiativrr t~a Gh~ ~~r~dw~se ancUc,r ~Q~ses~~c~r~ ~t c~ ni~zn ani~als ~~s~ and r-ep9a~srag~ sueh s~~sign~ti~ir~ vwith ~h~ wc~rd "g~a~rcJiar~."' ~f~9~ough kf~~ prcap~~zn~ra~s a~f ft~i~ crrnc~pt ~~ur~ u~ ft~~t th~re 6~ no ddf~~t~i~ce irro 4Yhc #~g~l ca~ligat'r~ra: , th~ ~ic$EOnary ~nd cBUrEs wau{d indi~#e atMattiwis~: .~ "~u;~eds~n" i~ an a~ap~awn~zra~rai by the coe~rt fa~ t~ne wh~ is ~ r~ai~ai o~ ment~lly in~~aciR~t~d. lf i~ ~ ternp~,rary ~p~sc~intmerri, wh~ch ds crest~~ ~I~L'Y t~~ the ~~rt. ~. 7Y~~ ca~sr4 mu~R t~ can,viraced ihat the p~rson ~pplyar~g ta be th~ "gusraii~n" i~ thc ~~t~ tna~t ~p~~I~: of main~~iaain~ t#~~ 6es4, er~#er~~~ caf 4h~ warci. ~a. "~i~.~rdi~n~tri~"' is tam~orary ~s~d r~veeaksle !~y tt~~ court. r "~~a~e~isar~" ~s defined by ~ebster a~ "ane wh~ has lYue ~ar~ oT Che p~rsara pr prOp~rzy at ~r2pzh~r,~. ~Anirn~ts ~r~ pgr°srar~~l prapertyr under ~aliiar~aaa Civ"m( Cc7de.) `~ "C~a~~er" is "ane th~t h~~ Iegal ~nd nght~vl ti#I~ ~tra praperzg+~, w~er~ th~ p~r~~~~~r t~r rrpt." Nkar~y imrnigr~n#~ ccrn~ tc~ 6~~ ~i.~. b~c~u~ tna~y a,r~ r~ns~ec5 The ps9~ll~e of a~rner~~t#p ~n ~~te~r nwn C4urr4rte5. °~r~ t~a~m ihe t~rra~ "~wner° carr9~s ~ s~rltr~us respt~n~iksslfcy an~ t5 an h~sn~r. tn SCS~rre u~pecvGla~s. af171le€tlt Li.~. ~arr~r,~unities fhc~e ~re th~sse v~rhn ~re bar~~ ,vf€h ow~~r~h;~r ~nd seek ~~ diminish its irnp~~t~rl~ u~der th~ I~wr. Thi~ mu~T n~s[ n~p~a~s~ gt w~ ~T~ ta ~nfn€~ hum~n~ c~re c~f ~r~ior~~I~. Td~~ P+isa, 1 r~a~br~ tha~ ~raimal cantr~l offic~rs c~~ar~~t m~rit~ citz~li~asrs c~r rr~~fc~ srres~~ frsr snim~l Cllt~ltfll~@~~~Ct ~~ ta~C~U~S~ fh~ P~1"sc3~ C~~1ta~S c3WPl~t'~13f~:b, Wttl~'I I~ t~l'~ COfT`I~CSC4f1~`Gp~t~ ~d~4lCP~ ~U~FS ~~Nt~ ~C~ ~1~5~~. ° 6n 5~pt., C~~., ~nd tNav_ ~a~~7, i wrot~ ira in a~fie~~se~ of Ar~irnals. r~iae~tit~~ ~~v}~Y ~afth~ 9~~~d ~apir~%~a~m ~y ~h~~r aftorn~ys, ~x~laininq ~,Q~+ ~h~y h~t~ ~~~ia~ded ther~ w~~~fc~ tae r~c ~rczb~~m ~n ~atf~rcEn~ I. i~t reg~rd f~ t~e srwc~~rglai~adre~pc~n~i6lGit~ for ~initn~9s ~nd ~csw th~y recartoilaci the dif~~ran~~ ir, ~~Rnitft~ry. 7`p3g C~rczpr~m G~ard~nat~r wrate a very ~rn~tso~sd eesp~n~e, h~st i r~~ver r~~iv~c~ ~ leg~l snaly~is n~r did they i~da~ie ~r~~ I~ad. ~~e~ m~d~. C~a~ra~nerad~r ~ailot~rtr~ s#at~ at the last rneetin~ th~ti tre cnuld rr~~ke r5~a9y srrest~ 6n t~e ~sty ~af Lo~ Ang~i~~ ftrr ~rtirn~3 ~bu~lnegt~~t i~ he h~c~ ti~~ ~t~ii ~n~i thm spec~ fcr co¢t~~csted ~rrirnaf~. It i~ o3avigu~ th~t a iar~e ~~re~nt~~~%ai,t~ias~ wkae~ ~av~;~~~~~~sn csf,~nsm~ls ~ra th9~ ci4~ ar~ nat ~c4~~~ i~d RhelY ~~~t Vntens~~. ~~s~d;' u{~~n ~h~ wqti~spr~~d and unaE~ated crvelty 9e~ a€~irr~~ls al6 aver th~ ~usar9d, rn~kud3sa~ s~ach ~a~~r ~~m~s €~t explai3~tinrr ~s ~og fightsng , ti~~„c i~ ~ ves°V i~apnrr~,rra[e ti~n~ t~ ~ra~cs~ tc~ the ~~r ~p~irt~il th~t ih~v m~ke tM#c C~V~fY ~„. ~ The °'~u~r~~an (~es ~rw~~r)~~ c~rn~~p~ ts ~? I'~I~T a~ad can s~rv~ to ~~ke c~€~~ir~ ~~~ups E~el m~r~ irn~~rfar~t, but it wc~vld ianc{~ieeficanir~~7dY evr~~tc: ~rt ~~tert gs~~t~r ~€;p betw~~~ the s~c€rr~om~~ ~nc~ eth~5i~ ~rau~s a~ ~et awne~ ir~. thl~ ~~fY. F~Q~ ; ~~X ~D, : ~~p. 17' 2~~~ ~1,3~~M ~~ _ ` ~a~r~ ~f.~rsVr~~i ~~~VaGs~ ~omrnissie~n~~ ~~4 ~7, 26~2 ~~EJ~R~l~+;kd" Con~~ ~r~pcl~~f} P e ~ FROM : lMAL S•EP~"~6CE~ ~bM1N~IS~IQF~~~~ ~~s~L J~L~.Y ~ rrr Kr~71ik,~E`d RI~RC3Rt°J v~ ~.sr~rar ~iEi,~ ANIY ~QFPIVS~N ~,~.IJFtR BETH HEIS~Y~i ~~fe ~f ~~rr~ "ss~~~ ~e~ ~a ~~~~.~~" ~~~~~~ FRX N~7. : ~ G~L.I~~~N,1.~ . ~~ ~~ 14. ~AS~P~ ~wvs~~ Jar3~s~r~y 13, 2~(3~ x~~ ~, ~aa~ S~p. 1~ ~~H3 ~1:~3PM ~1 a~~ARTAA~N~' ~~ ~IYI S~~f'~IC~ ai~ ~aNh'~ q ~treet 14g'~ ~ La~ ~I~e,CA9~1~ (219} 47~Zd~ F.9~ {3p0~ $79-Y591 J~R~°~G~E .~T sr q~ ~tep~~ c~f 4h~ ~~~~r~! ~n~g~ ,~ , 5~~~eck: ~ ~ i~I~ ~F' ~ t~~J ~'~]it ~~e~ ~~~~~~o~e ~`h~t Y~~ ~r~~d ~a~° ' ~ S~z`v~ces ~€~~ °~sic~~e~s ~~a is~ioc~~ t~sl~ e~ ~~~sicl~r~t~c~~ af tt~~ pr~pos~l ta s~zbstit~at~ ~~ t •mal gu~rds~ ~c~r ~rzim~ c~ er i~ af~sci~ ~~ty d~~ ~~ts; ~d t~~t th~ ~~~am~ss~+~r~ r~~cind ~~s J`~e ~~p 2~~2, ~cti~~ c~~ce ' g ". i~sa~~. ' ~~a ~~; Cln ~,.s~~us~ ~~, ~bt~2, ~a,~ ~~a~r~e~at r~q~~t~d ~hat ~i~ ~ity A~tt~rr~~y~ p~avi~ a ~i~tet~ ~~~,i~~ ct~n~ °~~ie le~al in~pli~ati~s~s or p+~ssib~e l~abi~~ty i~~xes tha~ c~t~kd ' p~~ 1~~ ~~~ ~f T.~~ ~~~s ~.~u[t3 t~~ ~.~i~ ~ g~k~ ~S °~ip~l ~~~~ ~ndr`~r ~~ av.~~r ~ityr a~a' d~p ~antal _ » _ do~~~n~s b~ ~n~s~ded by ~~b~~t~at~n~ ~~ t ~ia~~l ~aa~d~ ~~~ ' ~1 ~~a~, '~`he ~ity t~t~~rr~e~'s l~ga~ op~rnian is ~~irrc~r~d izt let~~rs s~ab 'tt~d t~ the ~~ `~~~~~ 1~~ th~ 5~ut~erc~ ~~l~farr~~a `~ec~~inary I1si~dic~~ ~ss~aci~ti~r~ (Atk~c~n~nt ~~ d ttk~~ P~ Indt~s~ry J~ia~ak e~dvisor~ ~aun~il ~~it~c e~t 3). ~P.~M : F~~ ~0. : Sep, 17 ~~~3 ~1:~~PM P~ ~ ~ ~~~~t~t~~in~ af '~~1 ~uardi~ ~~r 'r~al C~~~~r ." ~a~e 2 ~ A~ f~s rne~~i~~ ora J~ane 2~, ~t7~2, ~r~ C~amn~issir~n ~dQ~a~~d a~rtoti~r~ ~€~ s~a~~~tt~~ fi~a~ t~ ~~t ~uarda~n f~r ~r~t ~ ~:r os~ a1t d~cvsn~rsta un~icr t~ic ~~ntr~l ~r~` ~c ~~~a ~:m~ ~~ ~h~ ~o '~si~n_ ia~ vi~ af the ~ity ~+~#~rx~~~°'s wri~~e~ t~~an~~n~ ~~ daes z~4z ~p~~a~ p~d~r~x ~`as the C~ ~ssz~r~ tcs r~c~ ~nd fihat ~a~ ~~s P~~~I~s ~aty~ ~~~sn~il cc~~~~~er ~n arden~c~ ~h~n ° g t~ais c§~si~natiaz~ ~seu~ ~t fk~is ti~~, ~~ TT:1~p ~n~ iher~fos~c ~~csa ~nds 4;~a~t ilac ~cr~n,aRSa~ tuta~c ~r~ ~ ~~rn.~~derati~~ ~ra ~~~ sul~sti~~ti~~ ~f " ~1 ~u~rdi~n ic~r azai~~.l ~a~~z; ~ad, ~°, ~t ~~ ~r~2t~x~is~ir~n r~~cir~i i~ 7un~ 1~, ~t~fl~ ~ctiorc ccsn~~ ' ~ ~~ ~ssue. ~iac~i ~~~~~ti: ~Tar~c. (F"~sati~~ra S°ttat~rrs€~rat h~, Tlte .~dmerr^c1n 1~'~~ancrl ~'1u17~ ,~nirn~l ~:i~;i~~~ ,~~tis~-sts ~~u~h f`a~r ~~Ce ~ erit~ "I'~4 ~az~rdi~n`' ~4s ~~any c~f ~~o~~ €~~~y l~~ a~~, ~rem Is~ f7cfc~~se ~~af .~t~ie~7~ls, arr as~~mai ri~hts ~s~~ai~iz~tie~a~ Lased rr~ C:alifr~rn~;~, ~~~s re~~s~tl;~ p~zopcrseci le~ffislatit~~~ tc~ atx~ettd tl~c ~an Fra~acis~:o l~Ittra.ici~~~ C'ocie. I.eu ~y I)r. ~:l~int 1{atz, t~7~ ~rc~up adv~cate~ ar3d~s~~ tE1e tet-an'°pet ~uardia~i'' w~l-~e~-e4rer the t~rti~ "c~w~~~e~ ` i~, useci ~n th~ ~ity~"s aa~inzal ~c~ntrot I~ws. Su~rporiers f~el that th~ las~~~~a~e ~~a~~s a~~7~}~-al ~l~s~inc.iz~z~ l~~tv, ~~a~ ~~€~~e~ne ~~hc~ buys an aa~ii7aal ;~~~ s4r~a~c~~c v~,']~c~ ~a~opcs c~~~G. Tlt~y se~ th~ I~s~isla[io~i ~is a first step tt~~~rard ~levati~~~ the s~atus €~f ~s~irr~als ~rcarrx th~t a4'prvp~rt~- [c~ that c~f i~~d~~~~~uals ~~rith ~-i~l~ts af`ttsear €~v~n. "I-o l~ac aa~aa~y t~Q~ ou~a~crs ~~ho sl~.~ze a s~~~ial, ~~~7~telsn~tl~l,~ l~cba~cf 4~r~t1~ the~t- ~it~~~ls, tS~is idea tn:a~,= s~l~nd ap~r~ al~n~. I3~~~~~ver, ~he l~r~~5-t~rrn le~~a1 i~n~l~c.a~r~ns ~f c~esi~~ztii~~ ~~ts ~~ mc~rc~ ~faa~a prQperty l~lurs t1~~: 1~;~~~ res~~i~sihiliti~;s ~f ~ct own~.rs~i~s. t~nder curre~t ~;alifc,ta~ia ldw, le~a1 ~uarctiati~f~i:~?s applv c31~1~ tu rni.~iors ar~i1 c~c~ nc~t ~ive a~pc~is~t~c3 ~u~atdi~i~s thc saal~e le„~tl slatuc as ~arerrts or ~urners, b~th c~f'w~~hona ~~a~e all t~1e z-i~hts necessarv ic~ prc~t~ct t~~~`sr child ar p~t. a~s ~laarr~n Ct~lenx~n c~~ °F~e l~nin7al Co~ncil ~~ther nates, "'Tha n~tt-le~al ~nc,a~~in~; of ~uardi'~n is ~~~er~~; ~~n~ t17~~ ~uaz-ci.s, ~aatc~ies ~v~r, c~r ~tvtccts, aaic3 il~is meaniz~.~; is d~v~tc~ of'ri~~lzs ur ot~li~<~Ciopls. ~,?e~ithc~wt ~c~in~ furtkier Co (ee~lly deny prc~~s~a~ty ri~h[s ~n ~zragznals, t~~~ er~ar~ '~uardi~nn' has no n~ean.ings tlaat ti~~t~ul~1 i,~s~,ir~: ~srcatcr re~:p~et fo~ anirn~ls E~s 'it~di~~iduals t~•~th fcetir~~;s, ~~~e~~ls ~asc~ iniar~sts a~f tt~~ir c~utr~' ~s II~A's car~~p~~i~n ~Iecl~~ fcann r~aci~. Th~ ~~7~. ~lwcl~~r w~c~uld l~e ~~ie a~irrr:al's '~aa-eta~~r, ~~~ard~as~, ca~~tpa~7ic~r~, «5 ~i-iea3~i r~tl~er ~ha~3 ~k~ei,r u~~;~er os- na~.st~r." "'v~'~ ~nly }~t~~se that ~xuarciiar~s c7~ t~astic~rs ~ss~rc cn~~i-~ c~udc~-~s~~~ntal ~u1:91c~ritv aver tl~cir ~tt~~~an ~~~rc1~ than as s~t~~cs~s,t~ t~ b~. ~~~~~rc~pri~ie fcar ~u~g~~3ians ~~'f~c~~~l-iumaris, ~az-~icxslarly dr~~s."' '~'~'hile nt~1 ~fferin~ ar~irr7~Is ~~e t~il~i~al~ ~i~n~~its, ~he San ~~ra~~~~l~c:c~ p~flpc~sa[ dt~c~ ac.y~~nc~ fh~ iciet~lc~~icaf a~~axc~~ csf'~~t~in~al i-j~2~ts acta~~~sts t~ eli~r~inatc the ~r~a~aer~y sta~us c~ ~~nircials. ThuS ~~4~rners' ri~;l~t~ ~~~~t~[d na :[e~ta~er i~a~-~ lesa~ ~rt~tcctioz~ of any kiazc3. It alst~ o~e~qs t[» dc~vr ta ~rres}~c~tisible c~o~ uiwner~lzzp bv ~arc~~~ictzn~ a~c~ ~~r~~ctrcal dc~initsvn. t~r ~~~c~d~.1 ~~at c~~a ~i~ ~G~~d t~ z~~~t~a~e ~}r~irrials rn a s~tery ~r~~re su~c~ssf'u1 masu7ez~. f~t t~e ~a3n~ trn~e, ii vw~stes tax. ~~4'~rs° z~1€~t~e, f~sr tl~~ ti~77e a3~d c~st reyuir~;~ for ~czaplementin~ ~rr~lnari~e chair~es ~itl7 na l~~al mrean~n~.,. FF=r~G~ '; aa~t we~k. ~,n~tt~~al rig`8~1,5 ~~CSstt,ts ~er- ~u~r3ed th~ ~t;i:nai Se~vic~~ C~n~m~~ S~t~~. th~ CSLY ~cr;~r~3 4h~t avrr: ee:~ ~ns- t~stl ~~~llers, Ga rep~a~~ i,~s Ara~el~s' sys4esaa s~f ss~Srexmi "ov,~nerkhs~s„ ~kh "~~j~rd4an. shz~a," ~e'x~ rant kiticling. ~S~ L6~ dC}~ t`J~YlLYk{I f.~9~." 7~C~Td77.. ~g79CJ~G ~1. K~i.z, pres~ic~st c~4 ~ r~tiona~] ~;roup cs,kler~ ~n 7aefg~ss~ azf A.a~ma1~, pe~stt~rlesi S~rkP9s=y a¢~d 'c~est &Sailywv~sad ~cs acltrpt a ~isau~:ar r2t~rr~o I:~~t y~ ar, Wx~~a~~~ Fvsa~s~1flz~ C~a~ hisLt~ri~~1 ss~aa~atie af l;kaerakar, Is~tx hqlds kh~C "fN~~t as w~vT~~n us~a1 4o tae lh~ ~rr~cct~ r~f_ ha~~2arub~l~c ~asyd ~r1r~s.F~~ khc ~rr4p~rey cnf vrhite~, ~s~ ~~~~1 ~~ory,lc3 taP a~±csr~ t~an jiaul ~ncc,gac3 Gy ta~ Er~GpIE." Cfi a5'~~1P1aze, a a~11-~eSCritpecl "2-yrFsr°calrl ~a- tiSt~~,'~ ho~vl~d ti~ a tctt~~` q~u~li~hc~' l~tat y~~r ~r tJa~ ~aaak, ~ qvar4~r1~ ~3ar~-er~~~xasl~s{ t,-~ta~~:.ine in F3rr~eley; ~7, esrrrra~t fsc cr~aaed ,'s~xy rs~c~r~ L}iae~ ~1y ~cs:~r~3sart°~ hurnarn c~sa can tle ~.-nec~. _.,~'rankE~+ I CinsS it ~s;me:artit~~ Cc~ y~uk~ i~7~ !~ 4Tae ~~.t~23~ Cc~C~~nry ~s his cc]lisltsr ph.~.h~:. 7nci I~crsfig~ ~uran~;a," Yast~ ranei Izrc~l ~~ts'viEeR€ 7i1r~ Clni I3rarrc~4t at thF ~trr~Qrican Htt~~rian~ ~ss~a.'s ~I~~~a a'rat~ `I~"s, g)r~~Stisetia¢~ unit ci~sirrt L'~~i thP, t;Yi~9n~~ vrt¢Ulf~ ~~: ca5i°sses.sGrtti and ccs~uJ~ ~ncour~„~ "k:}5e= y~~i~itrve s.r~tas~r.ral etf che phy.;iz ,~l G,n c~rw~SnrxEl anrl ~~e~s~rl~~i~~i neec~s aF pefi~.'" 1n ta~t, it'~ t~Iskei~ t~aat ~£Iuffy neru t~~~ wasua~d dc~ mueh te ehan~'e Lia~ irr~spcsn~Ct~1e ~t_ tit~a~t~s ~af per~~~e ~t~o a~use p~t~ tsy~ tor ~an- E~1~, C~t[ing t~i ~pd~ anc~ neut~r CI~~m +n ~ek,tfrg 4tuern nac~ t~os~, ku-w7 e~ften tca aii~ tende~ tt~e whe~el~ asT a c~. Clrxfearl~cinat~ly„ Ghe n~aaae C~'s:tl[5~8 Ct1i;ylE~ E"~.'.~l~a~,B~ CtG}~ WC7TILL9'S. V~L~'l~.L.7'7..+1~'F i~~~ ~~ at~a~rs ~c~ t~e Ieg~i~ rraurl€y e1~a~sss nF' a tuzzy new as~m~l ri~i?~ ]~~a1 mm emezi~. rlec~r~ing #~ th~ Ar~eci~~n 'G~eterin~sy Me:e1i~~1 L~cw° As~., ihe cl€rim~ i.E~:14 C~a~3d ts~; fit~~d on ~iehalC c~f aniz~~l~ t,~a~ ;~r~ n~ 34~;ee eic;c~mec# psoperty eaw~ld inctutl~ °'pkaysic~l and! t}x flaaea7C~.[ ~ttin ~11~ ~tt~t~rir~ .. , lcass vf ~rein~ at~t€; tr~ t~re~rtH eax ~ia~~ of£Fp~~da~ ., [a~e~~ f'al~e sanparige~nment by ~esas~ c~ee! 6q a vei~a°~nar- ian.° F~anlc~y, 8tt~~s t~~°s so~and f~eac~ful, b~at it i~ t, vvaete af c,~ts' ~°sr~ne tsa 1v~v~ ta wqi`t~' ~~5tat5~ ~rac:h s~~~~sricss. SG°s h~r~9 tt~ be7i~~~: th~t t~u~s rrs~:~~~,ue t~1C ~Et ~s ~ar ~ms ~ vaie in th~ L~c~~ Angel~s ~"iiy C;n~eKtcil, w~i~h caut~E cons~~~r GC~~ x~furaza a~ €~:ze13r ,~ .t,sty ~. ~;~ rn'igE~t ttcbt t3~, L7t~ ~¢tltieFti E.$57AI~ ~~~°7 ~FT'SlY~~~~. ~G".~G17k ~~E C4?SITIC.:1a ~t3~ u'h~~u ~~aim~l ccr~~rcrl tv~r~~~~ ~ru~~le ~o curh ~aa~.k~ o# ~Ct'~~t ~Icag~ a~cV ~h~itexg h~v~ Ee~ ks€1 ~ete ~K f~a~L ~s R.Eae ~e~~] tl~acllitte <atlc~z~, it i~ alp~ir~itciy ~xs~>arfkur~~a~, ~RC7M ~ ~RSC ~#0. : ~ep. 1~ 28~3 ~~.:3~~M PB ~Ul.3` 6, ?~}2; .. -- -----~ , 5 ~it t}&e Ari~rsi:3[ Sa,"tv1Ce~ €;ammiss4c~n meetin~ w~se~e th~y v~t~c7 4cr ch~~ ~t~ Ehe ~~~rkm~~st's furnaa &~ that resad~t~t9 v~ ~..A. are ~ra 7ozs, ~es Ehe er~cmers at ~.helX p~~ br~t m~r~9y 9.1d~ ~U~r ' ~~ chere a~a~ na ~ii~~:ssian ta elari~~ ~ao~ °g+~~rdGaz~° t~ t~ ~a] tersn ~~~ti~'rsa~ ~e~ag~~~~y ~a~~~otlial cars9 cann be ~at~d ~t~ '°oaxner," '~~ich c~rries ' feiVt zanti ~aee~nan~sat t~tiSe ~r~d ~c~~urst~bi13ky. ~ s s~re rerrr~k~~ced ~er~[~na1 prt~ryeet~ ur~tfe~ tk~~ taw tar ~z~~4t r~~- s~n-they ~ra~! saevee t~e, able ka, h~ esr~arrcl~~t~~Y arrcl cat~ di~t' llv~~aasefue~ ~~ esr~ :s ]mu- si,~sa„ 4drua lt~~ ~+~r. v~f~a ~srS~es a~sc~ his or Irer "o~nm caai be held s~s~crn~tsie ~~4eY che law tnr l~;s weSf~se anti ~r~tec- ~ion f~ix 's4s e`tt§r~ lifetirne. ~`~ ~rracla~~ss t~zat m~ly cltar~~in~ 2 wryC~ wi11 ch~~e che Crelea~iar ui tha~~ ~ha aUtA~e, ~,ey;lect an~' a7aandon mi~3d~ns €~~ cmr~~xn~asa ~~i- rn~Ps eucPt y~ar is za~lve, I[ wacil`sl Lee, ~a'7derCul l# ~~ I ru+ulA er~sdic~ste fl'€rttxn ~io- leu~c~. o[rpre~~ian and irra- I~ y~~~rssiEa~li~~ by rsa~rely ~iwiedg' th~ ~~~~etr~l~rs a ne~a waem= yrud-{ur~y ~~me, 6ul ssrti[~rttt- attt~~ly Cla:ot i~ ~oc haw ~^ait 9~ curr~c°te~. L A. h~zs sartr,u~, c1r~:+excslv~d antmal I~~es t}uat rrspat b~ ~sc~c~rer~~e~i ~ikh tihe [lsll Yorcn of Iasu ~tr t~~t tt~e ec~stderata aentl ~t~ ~af khi9 city e:zn b~ sF~Ce. "F1rIq 4~ asra[ khe kiirz€ tr~ t~taitasa~le C~araS ~3~~ CPP.?t~~ CC7k1~41fi1Y?[7 ot~ 4~9CU,- rtie~ts Ch~t mu~t 6e za~~l t~ detertni~~ tespo~B4trklikp atad obt~tin prv~~!rutlos~.a, PhyAx°~ ~+f. ~~sagk~ex4y 1Jireetc~, htii~tartClssue~ ~ b4a~r^ntrmt, LaaArgsF~s ` ° ~ c ~ ~ . ~ ~ $ ~ ~ ~ ~~~AE~~ ~~~~~ F~1 ~nd p~t~as~eaa# ca~e (u~n~zp)? ~~sa a s°etlcxis~atiaet tix~~ a sla43ter~ tar st~ ~zr ~~uBE~~t~ i~L a erec~c^a~ll~r s~ j~a reai ~e sra flcr ~r~~g,~t~ie~;~i upc3n the reyzcc~q s~@ a'"gt~.a€c~- ua~}"'d C`ras~ !li~y gerFc~rm sua~e~y, cEyc~iwa~- ~sa~ sga~xi~ ar~c4 st~utcri~a~, a~n a~ ~c~ir~~l aasserght in t~y ~"~c~~rc~aan"? 3fis~a> w~~at ~'aa~p,~ats i4`~no€her °gu~r~aan'" c~c yre~~- E?.~~ sars~eusuc ur4~c~ t~~n Rrr~u~ a~~are-r- sxr~p, 1a€~x rlai~s ~~~i ~3ae ~?~s~ce~cit~a~ ~•as n~4 ~n ct~e E~~e snt~resc af ~hc ~ew"? ,~nd hm+° ~~~~a! ta~i€ag yc~ur ~t tc~ a ~6s~lter"~ ~~~~s Ihc cat}~ ~i~n 4is 1~~~~~s~ly ~csntea~~€~e st~is: ~~s~ wh~~#a r~sa~re:~ [k'~a€ aangcarte e~lis~c~u¢~he~ag an ~bea~aal~ io m ib ~heER~r sstusi prcav"ss~e v~sif}~s~~ d~e~s~ m~ntadiu~ ar stc°eE~a~ ~wzaer~iaig a~d~~ pee~~lEV ~f qx=rjua~,d ~~le ~a~sy aP ass cc7r~s~c€~r ua~c ~~,s isa~pcset~sraE €~a~~ily b~erztEsc,Kw ~sad~~ee~ ~th nc°~s-h~naas ~~trs~a~ates, t9ae [s~~ie ef'cuth e~f I?~~ W~~~f~ in 4ari F`ract- c~~~s ,s e~qgn~t xeat~scce~~ r c~f dl~e ~ai~~ak~( ~~ss~c~uesz~es c~f nra€s-~taini~g as~t`~€sZsvaith~as ~ res°e~~ntia6 cevrr~rs~~arai- ag.. ~'Esi~ ~b4's~t~t~a~ cca ~a~a~i~ ~~~;~#~~t9y ~se~a~~'aa}€~f@he zsragaac;E s~Fet~zs €~ca ~he~ ~at ~~gTv jce~t ta ~r8e, ~ ~s~ue b a~a~~ "t`ir~y tcsy ba~.~l~ @~2@ ~}`. . _ ~,~. . ~CE`1~YY~. 6Y~9 VP4C~k ~ ~~vo. 53.4i;~ ~ & ~i~'kd[t~ .. ~ _. kFCrC ~ ~..~e c~t'~a',~-^ ~~y'CaC ~?se~6 ~ a t IE~-~us~d Ft.t~t~- qrr~it~ ~4t~~g ~6~ ~ sep,xa~r~~ing €~uace. C'~~s odiat Eeav~ g~;~s~r ~~~txts cr~ ~SAe~kcc3 •zar~. ~~sarr~~~e e~~fu~t~ ssi:~nizurc~ ~~r~~- sc;apin~. r~ic+~e kltcraes~lves €n ~~~sr~a ~~c[~ ~~yc9 s~ncitwxc.Fs ~~~ee~ ~~wt~~i ~iab°, aarcd ya~r~~! ~t ena~t tnra~i~~ dcs~s ba,sk a~a~ i~tcsferas~~?~°~t~f b~~il} ~c~a~~6 SS~~~a iQ~sFsa€f ~11 €}se €~si~ctaPS ~~" tla~i~ ~cs~aan vrn ~[~^. IE's5 c~ES~t3rt~~n~i3~ [~.;sS ~anau vrs~ w~~~~- &nt~~~s~n~cf p~ct I~~~~i'S, d0~s: ~e;~~s a~6 sharr~e i~t~js~~t~ i~uer~~sx~ grcxsy9~~. a~~$ 91~i~:~~ kvh~ ~~~sve ~aea:n gc~~i~ ki l~ ~s~a~ke ~I~s i- si€~sbs fnc c~u~ Lc~s r"~~~;es rlnirn~l ~cr- viees L~cy~~ta~~~taC m~e: e9~at~c7~aatf sn~ @~ke ~rnagcrt~nct s~CwsanS:~ ia~ Gaw~ tl~ai saf~in- Fass~ ras~es' ar~s~ acca~ucte~t~iliEy fvror tE?~c wrlrca cnjrry th~ c~aazgr.~mcssa~she~r ~sP a3ar- ~asals srs Gf~is ci~s~ ~~~i ~1~~ #ars~vacle ~s~a- a~wet~un [ets ha~h h~an~a~c~ ar~c~ aniaaca~s ari~~r~ ret.~r C~a.°cesenr; vicdis~ss. "C~uavs~iar~shigr" rrea~ ta~ an ap~{swe~pri- ale E~er~ Eur ersae reC:~t~a~a~skai~ ;~i69~ w$Isf- 9iie~ but i~~ale6 cstsr rxeaaza~ranac~rs q~e€s 4,~;we ~m^u1a~t& ~a39h~; Ccwel ~~^hw-ra: they ~an ~[ ~ jarb a~d ~~vc° (a~ily inci~~snclcnSEy, ~h~ey s~at~k ecn~..;t;n ceuc~ p~~~~~E prc3~r6~ sss ~rd~r t3s haor~ ~ statt~~ s~~~c#tr khe i~:s~ ~i~~t ublig.~sc~a al1 cr~us wE~o'na~e thera~ ~ua aew~~z tra grrtzv~i¢$~ pe;~caz~enS. pc~~r§c°c4issn ~ ~a~ c~re, P'~~+I~ts etfi. L>rar~~~ae~r~r as the dare~tcar ~~ /~.4~~AAA37&81~ 6~5:&Gt~.F e~£T1'~€.~PP[~IIFC t~8 ~.fiRS.r~RP~TE- ~es. ~~r~r~ ; ~p ~ ~~I~p~t' Ttz7.Y ia, zarz w~~.~~wa~s.ccrr~n_r'~t~~ Sf6 `SD k T V YrB ~dW F _ m~~ ~! ~ ~@~ ~ _ ~5~.' ~p~ r~~. a pe~'t get nr~ vrr~s~ng; [ LreF~e ~gaa~3r~a ~sad Fu~. i~y pets s~~p nn ~1ae , eak ~,rcaur• ~C dog f[rtsd artt~ h~ve ar~ es~tire si~~ $ra the li.*~~s~ ~la~t de~licated e¢ ~~ur r~~ict`~ie, ~ti~rzs ~nd ~e~rsiirsg a'rd~, I on~ t~a~ tc~ ~rrixciltirrg ~ p.eyctuc--a ~t sommuauc~e.s^s~ r3ac catted her~-ter txy co da€#scrm the wish~s crf ffiy dying ~a~ t~jare i ~i~~d t~ff€~ss euthass~i~ , ... ...... z_~,, U~m.... ~~~, #~ ~~~~ ~~:~~pr~ ~~~ ~.~~ ~.~~: ~ ta. ~ 'm ~tzc worri~d thst ~ u~li ~esttt~ ;f we allaw ous' Uers €1ae priwi6ege ~#' ne~-eqt~c~ ~~- iaaF. tis'~ ~ae a~ary prcr~sta~~ Jtast a xilly oae. A.nd cec~alnly asc ~st~e~. essxry e~n~. ONe alr~ady cae~c asu z,nirr~al.~. sas wel~ a~~s ~rctcc[ th~ we rrc~~ a~us h~~n ~ ~rrd 5~y ~n~s' ~~u~n tr ~utit:: 5un~'ny~ and 1'uesa~rs. FTze E pdd~ess ~ ~+re~y.l7an~.s~T~z~€: ~ ~~D~1 ~ FRX ~~. : Sg~. 17 2~~~ ~1:32PM ~21 . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ L~~~1 ~~~ w , o~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~111 FP~M ; ~A~ N~. . S~p. 17 ~~~3 ~1:~2PM ~2~ ~R~M ; FRY IW~. ~ Se~, 1~ ~~~3 ~~:,~3P~ PS3 _ _ ,.. _ ° ~ a ~ v ~.,. ~.,. - :,~'.:: ' .'..t . ..~' '..;u .. ~ ~r~llraes s8~~lynevc~.~m ; ~': LLiC3~' ~atz Emncies ~' ~ the .~~r~- laam Liaatalri uf th~ ~irczaY k,ngdcam, Ch~ ~~ ~trsas~cipa~pr ~t s~ critter~ wiu~~d, wet~b~d, ~1~ ur tura-y. kic has rasadc a€ tui~ pu'~z scurwl ~nas~de fic~ lit~er~a~ "ncat~- hurr9ast ~r~inials" £ror~n t~e tr~s~rr~sictia OF ~tiav~i~aa owgaer~r,ip, whic~ be ~aas ~ka.`ci~~i, iss ~3[ ainc~rity, t€~ Ehc hc~t~crrs af stavery. T4 i;a Y~tz, a vet~riaa~ri~sa a~sd faunder c~f Lhe ~~p, 4c~ grou~r ~a~ Ia~f~ase csf • ' als,,. w~res ~rsuaii~d the S.~s A~~~:lu~ ` xl Sv~- vlc~ Comani~si€~n Yv rcwts~-d aSI ~icy+ anima[ <'` `~1' " csahtrnl r~~4ata4seenti ~ Yhat "r~t a~wi7e~'° will taenc~Ecarth ~SC kncaw~ Ha ~pet g~aas~i~rs." .#nc~ it ~~`~ ~ w~s ~t T~Tr.`s ur~g r~7~?~' ~ 3.hhat th~ ~arruuissis~raer~ _- ___w_ vc~tcci tsttati4snau,`~~~ l~,$t rar~k t~ ask ih~ ~ity L`t~t9~ci! cn azlt~p[ i~u- same 1a~igu~~e ua t~ll vzc~s~ic~p~l cr~t~~s. 5a tar, IS~t~ ht~ rz~et llt~le x~rira~~ n~r~ussi- €ioa, ;~nd f'nr abv~au~ z~sE~ras. i,c~s fler~~L~ a~ a cs'ty th~t 14we9 iEs g~t~e aarid i~s pal~li~i~ias are ~v~r eager ta ~truk thei~ "~ra~t~;;sivc" bann t"nd~s by Iatc~as~ r~n i~ [hc Iatest fad. F~sscl~.m, s~~sr~n~ ~vet w€~r~ ~~~ tri~iat -- ~araimal lcavers wa~ai to ~c kn~w~a ~ "~;t . ~ua~diaa~as" ar, fcst that m~€ts~r„ asay¢Y~%s~~ clac; Iet ~hcrn be. It may all ~,~e~a ~ lattl~ sclly, I~ul ' rn ehe ea>d,'s['s puct syrr~Zu3lia, righl;? hdc~t :ss Catir as ~sa~z ia w~cct~~:d. ~i~z b~1ic~+cs thLt ideas have c~g.scyucnc~ cs, ~nc# C~'i~t wotc~s aff~C our idu~ts. C7s, tca ~au4 it a~ ~rwelliasa teru}s, a:c~~trol ~~rc Jmargua~~ anc~ y~~ cc~str~F t~~c ~~c~c~~ '~3~C I~gs~ svxtc~," k~.~tz ~snce ~~r~arkcd, . "tl5t~u~lti 53aw C~? Cl7a~.gc, ultamaLely Ecrlliaws; ,;° fhe ~aecds a~d b~li~fs s~~ 5rz~iety. C;han~'sst~,' . SQC:i~T f `5 ~GC1.9ri5 ~c1G1d [~~iCCpTIQ?~5 C~~:AZ1A~"aE31S ;~ vu~acrc our cf~irrts rocust b~r. ', ~~~ ~°~ {~i)~1l~~It~ ~ ~. `«~hesc t.~ey wouid. ~d, if TCatz had his way„ as i~ at~~i~z~ ~s5c yust ih~ langua~~ ~ttau~~-~ ~v~s~a~ rel~taaras; ~iac thczr ve~y ru~ra~r~. At i i,h~~rt, th~ "p~t g~s~rdi~n" mov~~nt is ~t~ti[ tsaare C~an'A chaatg~ asa LesrniracslcagY tk~ai l~ts [~s~< ancS c~[-c~wnc,~,s pre(crad Ct~al . Fida ~~d ?Yl'~~eds ~:~ FuCI-t~e~1~s c1 m~mtrez~ ~at~ ih~ fasrail~ t~~ greacc~ ~ual 15 ftf:~teriaa~ a s:ula xurat stai€~ c1~a~ w~~E~l€1 px«'s~ai~t~ a]e~l ~rne. "Jta,sc a,s ~st.icty mav•rd b~;yGand `vw~zaa~~' t,~s~rraa bcsngs ~ft~r [h~ CarS~'4~t~sf" K~tz s7ys, "ave are ~tQSV wcss~ing tu ~zove ~pie h~yax~c9 °d7umrri~' n~rahuman beltt~s." .4r,d if ~r~ can°t n~•n antmsls~ tJaen w~ cct- taax~lp can't h~ty thsrc}, Larcxd tfa~m, train thcaee fur taur ~s~r~c~s~;, r,~ eat thenr, eather. "6~r,y nr~ "msaslivid~a~s with tteeds ~nd irater= csta af t~eir ~wn,» Ira th~ warcis c~f ac~ I~+.~. pE~ge. "~'iuaec~i~ns" are ch~srr~ed a°it#t rraceting t~i~ase ~t`ec35 ~n€~ ~nF~rest~, bsat ~F they fa1C shcrrt, a.s rurth childrem, tl~~ir gu~rdiarssi~ap , caza ~~ se~~~ked. "'Sh~rc's nts ess~p~r,ri~~ c~al- ~9ren suci ~~is~~,.~ ~tz 4r~ec cc~s~~ea~ted, "~SUt ih~ te~a1 su~tS'in~ shauic~ hc: thc ~am~. a h Samensae ha5 to ~e~p [h~a frtirm ~ids~ . la~r~n~si,•, "6°hc lugi~af aua l~f im~licai'sons ace o+re~A w~h~imisag: "f'~t ~s~cd'u~us" ~h<u~~ w's[Ee sa~is- lrFxtm~tll tos p€~EEta7~ th~L~ "cc7~ri,~tcais5" ¢Ci " ihe acen:rtet; ~an~bes~ iaa~pg~d, ~asedi~at' rest~schers p~Qi~hcd ~`or ~~h~i f{aiz ~~s c~ui- rag~rusSy calk~~ ti~c "h~l~ac~us~" c~f ' a3 .' cx$~rsara entati t~ t~. "Ifr,~ mcr~ su~g~sti~3n may seern ahsurd rraw, bu5 t$iat's ~c~is~ly' ttae 7aaint. Sfata prc: c~~lu ira t~aby skcps: t~a a~v~y rvich ~}ac tesyn ;,', "pes a~csrec'" tnci.:y ancl c~ae vealicy^ ipnynrsn~.,. ~ven the pY,~-ase,°`pLt ~uu~~di~n" u, ftir ' , a tac~icai cr5mpr~s~ise. ldc:~l7y, h~'tl like tin sesap t~e vvarci, "p~ei" ~lts~~~tlacr. it''c~bj~ti~ . ~~s" aaaaTrs:t~~, he 1a~.5 s~id; i& sug~~~t~ thai "we're s~ot i~~~atiatg khecn ~ equa}3." Ita ~n rcl~l world~ ~tc'd ~rciir °°anszssal cam~ae~acssa." (i~erlaa~,s, i~ ua~re ~~~~gla~en~d tit~es, "d~ snests~atec~ parzese~'' v.~iC t"~sllsw sua€.) ~ut if „~ic~ uuszu~wa~' is a saaeans t~a asa cnaf, ~o be ic. ,~n LL3rse missir~n s[~~~;s~c~at s~zclls o~t, r.~at ~}1~n screial "an~sncnl~an i~ ~sehi~v~cl, a I~~al t~z c,~se ~i1r be sau~h~ " 1r, utY~cr wc~r~s, t1~c ` grau~a ~~i~[ a~k: ~c2iv~st juc~g~'~ ta ens~risse it~ ra3rcal ~~~:nc~~ ink€s 1eer~. I~ mi~fnt s~evcr ~ct ~at tsx, t~vr a11 the s~a~~, kh~re's [irrle se~~se itr tt~e city cr{ I~a~;t~rage3~s ~[ aYry[sne et~e p~ayix~~; X.s~tz`5 susediQUS svas`d gar€~es. Pecag~le wwha ia`t~~~ ltrue ~nc3 ca~~ far atazrn~ -- tvi~hc~ut fetish'izi~g sh~er. - re~gniz.e t2ae. iraherto[ c~rngerui I~atz3 th~n:kisa~ "I7'aat's . ~rd~y the ~rnericaa ~~aine~ C`l~ab ~sud CYs~ woriciwt~~ ~at ~"~ctciers Asac~ciat'sos~ ~aave bcrth caxne cr~g ~gaainst his crus1de, ~n~.w~~ ;17EY+.~' Vk",~lES3Ce';T:"~.PES TC~'ilc7tt', Si~~gSC&C`.~~. 4e~, ~a, a~~' uz It~ Azs ~sn, alt [~t~t ~ ~~ S~TAS ~ I - •I ~ . { ure~~acr&t5 ~re ~ ist~1~ l~s; lt~ aF ~~~ ls~~ssd ~.n ~ s~ ~ ~i~llyw~ end Ber~:r ~t ``owaaez' w~ath "~~'~ ~Yes. Y3a~ t~s~ ~,as A~~~ ~ ~ issia~ ha.s sa~~c= bera'~ef t~,e ~at~+ ~av~ci3, C,itne a~syw~y; .~: tna~mless.' ~ ~~i,.. ~ Chrrs ~"~'ir~zapf i,s, ui~ crlatara~l wra~er ur~ caturnhisf~dr~la~l7astyl~'~+vs, 1~",~tet~l~ar~~r ~-matl ~t clirts.~~g[~~~~¢slYn~vs.corrm- . . ~pyrM19ne ~, Ctauy ~4avrs or L~ Rnq~.e9~. .. " ' ~~ ,. ~ a.~!~ Da~`ry t~~+s #~. ~Rar~ : ~~x ~c. ~~ . ~ ~ ~~ 5~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~ xs ~ ~ ~~ ~~rie[ ~ §`iref/'W'rtPes A par~t~a9 ~y th~ caty 1-t~irnal ~~rwa~s ~ommi~si~~t ~ea Q~~ : eim(lv repta~e t~e t~n~a "~~9 ~ ~wnee~~ ~~t~ ~~c~ g issa9" has s~arked ac~[ C~ght ~cs~g i ars &aegelaas ~~y ~Crc~cci~ m~abcr~ end :.~zm~ v~~ l~a~~. 'T`tg~ gars~p~a~~( ha~ 6~d 4a c~as~= ~errss ~hat i~ ccz~ld' en~ke ihe ci~y vuln~r~a~l~ tu l~wsoire:s i~r c~r~n~ ~ th~ taa6ilytyp~gial~hssue ~a~tfieir ~sets, "C~rese`s al5m ~ue~tur~ abcrut w~et9~er ~a~ Ae~~e~s~ s~r+utd spend 'rt~ ri;saurces dtfi~rtza~ S~~ sclalaeanship bcl;wre~ra ~srplc and ~i~eir grcts. "Fue i.~ ~~si~ag t~e t~p~,"' aaati ~ ~9 nrf ha W~Bdt, s~k~sw4man fc~g ~cr4arac~I~n~n b~n~nes ~.ine, e~Iao ~`ants 4c~ SCr~p kh~ ca~e~~a33~'Ei~i~a ~ fr~cr, anakcaa tt~e cks~r~~e ~rnt#6 its s~aCt and (~e ~i4y ACtorn~v's C3Ffice c~~idarct ~n "°exte~~ive revicw" csf ~fse ~a~tpcasal a~d i#s ~~sab~e 1~g~1 Fa7ltsut. At the Su~~~~t~~am oF tFac Nartherao ~~fsFca~asaa ~ni~na]= welfate ge~up ~~ ~SeSerasc at' ~nsmtil~, th~ ~c~man3sainn pta- pr~sed ttr shan~~ t3a~ ~esrd'an g iaa e,~ r~ci~l ~~sg~ ds~'~re,~nis as ~ ~a). ~ tn pe~s~tiveEy in#~u~nce h~w paca- pl~ #reat their pct~. Ai,r~~dp, th~ `, r~n o ar~ s I,S~~~icc& C~~paaiatacirot h~ • s#~rrred ~r~s€~g th~ ne~ . j~~YP137SG1~4~~+, But ~set•~avir~g graup~ h~v~ ~1~~ effsnc out a~3nst ~fi, ~Y~n~ p,~~ c~,arr~~'rn semar~fiCS migY~t ~^ ~vJeel in tht~rytsts~ds~ats't makt legalse~se. "~Vhy 9rewewaeQ"sa,,g titnG and t~uneY ~ Lazpay~Y ti~aae -snd mcrnev - on ~nmctb~ss~ fGr vvhicka w~ Fsa,°~ sra cvidcmce w€tl irnq~rnve la~~ fcrr ~s~amal$?° sa'rd I'hy%li~ C~~~~i~tYy, psr~sidcast tsE Ani3t12B I~Stties 3a~c~xcrr~en~. ~ s~~. i~ ~e~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ aqyc~et~ abuq[ tt~c v~'~3E~a'~ ~,fi gs~ts,,• s~id ~ts~r3~s C6tser. ~ Sh~rm~ra ~ks ~t~reabcr ~rC t~c sv~~ld~mide Cat ~~nrie~ r~ssc~i- aCrtin, avh~~l~ a~~c~ og~oges the I~ngu~go chasa~e, "'T[a ~ust ia makc eh~ng~ b~.~as~e ~t st~t~t~~ g~ aa~d et tec3s ~~crcl is ~t n~s~~i1y a ~c,slEive th~r~g. ~r~ tS~i~ r.t~5~ t6cerc ~re rsr~a~y, ~~~;y ur~kn~~n~." ~mt~s~~ the eoel~sns ie ~9~t~Y~ i~ s~i~~aC ~+~~ ~na~~s mer~r lcga! ti~ts, ir~cl~sdin~ Ehc rig~t ts~ ~~e Yheirgrrar~i~n~, ~nd wauld pe.ts~rle f~m ~dc~~ta~sg nu~imaSs. "!t°s r~c~e e vs4ad ~.a~c~~," ~~~d E]ir~r[ Ka[z, ~ vef~riraari~n who ir~us~ded Tn 6~~cn~ecr~hr,im~9~. E~~ ~.al~ f`z's ~ sy~4~~i6'tc chffitr~e an~ ~ ~ay c~C~d~eatsig ~h~ 5~ub~d~ 4~ think q~ anieerEkis a~ f~clir~~ CntTP}rani6nS C~4her f~8n '~CtuakC grop~rly th~t cAn ~e ~is~~~ af aC ~aitl. ~e s~id it ha~n°i c~~as~~ ~scc~9- I~r~s ia ~d~c~~ ~~tt~P~ ~a~r~ ad~ ~he pc~9isy, inctudi~g Rt~~de lslt~~d ancl th~ csti~v v[ $~'~t f3r~lkyxacr~sd~ ~crkeleyf; Aeaher'~t=„ l~ias~,. ~ouldcr, ~a~l~.; Sh~r- ~ro~d, Ark., ~nd h~~ta~,~us~e~ F~~1~, ~is. N{argar€t Sstlli~an, ~ssi~~tre[ general ~n~nr~~er crf thc ~n`rr~r~1 5eraic~~ S~epsa:rtssscnt, s~id ~~~ deg~t~r~ane~k r~rill t~ns9wcC s 21~~ai'- uu~ti revievr ~if sIl ihe legat rnn- cerrA~ 4:h~t h~ve b~n r~'s~ed, She ssid fhe r,~a~~s~~, a~ adr~p~tc3. w~auld nc~a ce,~t thc ~i7~ anuch. °•~Nc d~n"~ c~aea~e Ehzn$s av~migtat,^ ~~s said. F~srm~ wo~ld ~~ r~~sr~~8~d v~~lh €~~ sc~ w 1a~3~[ra~~aa thcy ru~ aut, ~Ei~s~id. ~i~e asirf t~i~ ~a~u~ w~rn`'t ~rc~~ bt~c~ to tfse sccimm€wsion u~eai I3cc~m trer. P+L t h~~ ~us~nt, 4 h~ ~'i ry ~:n~encil w~atlcP hr~ve ta aPnm~~ cf, Bu4.'ihe C~nquSSa! a9Yeady h~~afi P,~~2 o~e sasc~ng d~tracCSrr €x~ fit~e I~~cem~er ~2, 2~~A Ca.Ly litvorney M~rci~ ~'~t~uG~`~e CS.ty eri ~;acz'~~u M~nica 1~85 M~iri ~r.reet, ~37~ S~rt~ Manica, CA ~()4~7. Je~r Ci.ty Attt~rn~y+ [~t~aazrie: :. , ~ .~s a Sat:ta ~I~riic~ r.~~.'..cie_n_t, S am a~~aall.t~e~ t~ hea~ ~ l~:r t t~e ~ity cc~uncil ..~ c,~nslder.zrxg a~prav~nc~ ~ht~ .r~.di~:uic~~~ ~l~.a€.cs~: c;f pec c~wne.r.s Lc~ ~aet quarr~ians wiTt~c~tlt ev~:a te:L;wr~a th~ res~de=it~ and voters. : c:~r~.~a~a'~ hc~p~ ~oa a~e :~~cemm~~nd; r~~ ~gainst ~~~? , s d-~r~y~r'~'~s rrEave, Ir~ ci~ing thas tr~y wau.l.~ rxllaw the eUrr.ik~y.e terrc~ri.sL q'~orap tha?~ has attac~ke~c! the t~~ayc~r ~'~ Los An~~l.e.,, t;he ~.I~. Ci_ty A't~C~rre}~ ~nd our. c~wn S~rti~ N7onica n~i~'r~l~or, ~7err~~ ~~ce::n~al~, `~ ca~~ o~cl a~r a~qh'f.s in ou~ ci~;~. Pl~ase x'~~t~ anat ~ r~c.~=v~d k~y e-rnai,a fzt~rr: t":is gra~~, I cert~znly hope ~his m~~ xic>;", urue l~ecaus~ we w~li ta~e t~x',~ f~z~ ev~a'y n~ws~a~e~ in tk~~.~ dre~. We c~c~ n~t wan` tb b~ ~~`r~id t~iat L~rrarists ar~ ?n our stre~t:s. Y~u have 1'ra~ a?'?~ard ~rough t~m~ ~rov~^tant~ M~. Greenwal.~~. W~ vot~~ '>r ~c~U to pratec'~ ~s, nat c~ive c~w~y our rights az~c1 ~!~r s~~ety. I~,wr m~~ dpc_. I ari r:ot. tii5 c~~v~rdi~n. I g~aaci a lot ~f m~3rte}~ f~r n~rn. ~ li~en5~ 'riir~. I take hl.m ~:-c t:hL vc-~, wh~ t~~'€.~ts i~im v~ry ~r~:I.~i., <;~raC:~~~y tr~ Lhe ~~;tr~~ac~a~~ cm~argev lay `:rt Je~~nse r~~ Fr.iaa~1 J in this ~-mai'f. If they get "~k~:~s ~ass~ci, what w~ :.s. ;mh~y wan~ n~xt~? Ta t~~ce ~way~ ~ui ha~ase t~w~'?€~~ship and say 5,vt~ d~~ ~us~ th~ ~r~egr'~i~~s, ur arayYi~ take aw~~r our k>~n;~ acc~aur~±s ~nci ~nak~ ras 1ust. t'.~m~;t~~ary ~u~~d!~~~ of cur rn~ney, ~ou mu~t'_ st~p this mac3n~ss. ~ceacs ~rh~~ ~}i~~ ~~~ writ:.n~~nd ta~e ,~...., ~ ~n ~•`~e't~ard~ar" itetti c~fz the ag~nci~ i~ Sant~ Mcnic~ cnc~ thraw ~t in the ~e_ ~..e.~, _. ..._.._m_ ~,.._.,.. ~irash can, wh~rc it be3€~r~ s. ~~ '"~~._.~._. ~_..._. F;espectttz,:..Lv, ~~ ~ , :~~ l~ ~ ~m l~ . kCe~:s~~--Smitr:. 1233 Wa.lsrai.re~ r31v.-~.. Sarxta Monica, ~,1?. 9ci9~?