SR-9-C (16)
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MEMORANDUM
OCT 8 1991
DATE: October 11 1991
TO: Mayor and City Council Oel i 5 1991
FROM: Robert M. Myers, city Attorney
Mary H. Strobel, Deputy City Attorney
SUBJECT: Response to Letters Regarding the Local Coastal Plan
This Memorandum responds to the letter from Kathleen
Schwallie to the City Council dated September 29, 19911 (the
It "Schwallie letter") and a letter received by this office from
Debra Bowen dated September 261 1991 (the II Bowen letter" )
concerning the Local Coastal Program ( .. LCP" ) scheduled for public
hearing at the October I, 1991 City Council meeting.
The Schwallie Letter
with respect to the Schwallie letter, the city Attorney's
Office makes the following responses or recommendations in
response to the enumerated points in the letter:
1.
A. We recommended to the Planning staff that it
amend Policy 65 to read exactly as Section 30251 of the Coastal
Act.
e B. We recommended to the Planning staff that it add
a general policy consistent with Section 30250 of the Coastal
Act.
C. We recommended to the Planning staff that it
amend the LCP to reflect the policy set forth in Section 30252 of
the Coastal Act.
D. We recommended to the Planning staff that it add
a policy similar to that suggested in the letter concerning
neighborhood impact from Coastal Zone visitor traffic.
E. Since the terms "coastal-dependent development"
and "coastal-dependent usen are defined in the appendix to the
LCP, and the term "visitor-serving commercial uses" has been
deleted in Policy 44, we do not recommend any additional changes
to the LCP to address the letter's concern. Terms should be
consistently used, and we have recommended that Planning sta:p
attempt to identify any inconsistencies. A~~ -I,,~
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F. policies 6 through 17 of the LCP address public .
access goals. Specifically, policies 6,7, and 8 are
substantially similar to Coastal Act sections 30210, 30212.5, and
30211 quoted in the letter. A separate definition of "public
access" does not appear necessary.
G. We recommended that Planning staff add a general
policy similar to that suggested concerning protection of the
Coastal Zone environment and views.
None of the Coastal Zone in Santa Monica has been
designated a "sensitive coastal resource arean thus no changes
are necessary to comply with 30502 of the Coastal Act.
Although the suggested change to Policy 53 appears too
restrictive I we recommended to the Planning staff that a line be
added to Policy 53 pointing out that development west of the 1921
mean high tide line is subject to the Santa Monica Bay Ordinance
of 1973. It
H.
1. This is a factual dispute to which we
recommended that the Planning Department respond.
2. Whether a new policy concerning use levels
on PCH should be added fallowing Policy 20 is a policy question
for the City council. We do not believe it is a legal
requirement that such a policy be added.
I. Whether the shuttle system discussed in Policy 30
should be amended as suggested is a policy question for the City
Council.
Policy 73 requires an assessment of adequacy of parking in
the Bayside Improvement District as part of the review of each
development permit. The suggested changes to Policy 73 do not e
appear to be legally mandated.
J. Whether the LCP should be amended to delete all
upzoning in the coastal zone is a policy question for the City
Council.
2. Public Resources Code Section 21080.9 specifically
exempts the activities and approvals by a local government
necessary for the preparation and adoption of a local coastal
program from the requirements of the California Environmental
Quality Act (nCEQAu). There is no requirement that the LCP
itself contain alternatives or mitigation measures, contrary to
the contentions in the letter. Reference in the LCP to
individual EIRs prepared with respect to zoning ordinance changes
and particular projects were informational only and not meant to
satisfy CEQA obligations with respect to the LCP (since there are
none) .
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. Whatever CEQA obligations the California Coastal Commission
may have pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21080.9 when
reviewing and certifying the LCP are not within the City's
control or jurisdiction. The city has complied with the steps
set forth in the Coastal Act for preparation and submittal of a
local coastal program.
Concerning the LCP's reference to projects which have not
yet been approved by the City Council, such as future civic
Center development, it is not yet clear whether the California
Coastal Commission will require an amendment to the LCP to
accommodate these projects should they be adopted by the city.
3. The City's Attorney's office shares the author's
concern regarding the Attorney General opinion issued in 1987
concerning local coastal programs (70 ops. Atty. Gen. 220
9-10-87) (the "Opinionll). In a recent memorandum to the Planning
4It Department, this office advised the Department concerning the the
Opinion, which made the following conclusions:
1. A city or county, by ordinance,
including those adopted by referendum or
initiative, may not lawfully authorize a use of
land in the coastal zone which is not permitted
by a local coastal program or a land use plan
certified by the California Coastal Commission
without approval of the commission.
2. A city or county may not lawfully
prohibit a use of land in the coastal zone which
is permitted by a local coastal program or land
use plan certified by the California coastal
Commission by ordinance, including those adopted
~ by referendum or initiative, without the approval
~ of the Commission.
The potential impact of the Opinion is great. Had a local
Coastal Program been certified, many City actions including the
downzoning of Ocean Park and North of Wilshire neighborhoods and
the adoption of the specific plan for the Third Street Promenade
area would have been subject to Coastal Commission approval.
Additionally, the ability of the people to legislate by
initiative is severely limited by this Opinion. For example,
Proposition S might have been subject to Coastal Commission
approval had the LCP been adopted prior to its adoption.
Although it is understandable that the city cannot approve
projects that do not meet the policies of the Coastal Act, we do
not believe it should be limited in the types of projects it can
prohibit. We therefore recommended that policies protecting the
City's land use authority be added to the LCP. These policies
now appear in the LCP and read as follows:
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"80. Nothing in the Local Coastal Program
limits the authority of the city council or the .
people to legislate by ordinance, resolution,
initiative, referendum, or charter amendment to
prohibit or limit any type of development.
81. Whenever the LGcal Coastal Program or
implementing documents set forth development
standards, the developments standard shall not be
considered entitlements but shall be considered
the maximum development intensity that may be
authorized. In any administrative proceeding,
development standards may be reduced in order to
advance these goals of this LUP. Nothing in the
Local Coastal Program limits the authority of the
city Council or the people to legislate by
ordinance, resolution, initiative, referendum, or
charter amendment to reduce any development
standard."
It is not clear that the Coastal Commission will accept e
these new policies, but we recommend that the City not surrender
its land use authority to the California Coastal Commission.
The Bowen Letter
The Bowen letter outlines the concerns of Sharon Jacqui th
concerning the implementation of Proposition 5 in the LCP,
specifically, in the Plan's accommodation of the Natural Elements
Sculpture Park on the beach. The letter contends that sculptures
on the beach are permissible under Proposition S only if they are
a specifically delineated "permitted use." section 9035.2,
enacted through Proposition S, lists as permitted uses, in
relevant part: "open space, public beaches, parks, incidental
park structures, gardens, playgrounds, recreational buildings,
recreational area."
The Bowen letter concludes that the sculptures on the beach tit
would not fall into one of these categories. We have concluded
that the sculptures could be considered as uincidental park
structures," and are therefore not prohibited by Proposition S.
Alternatively, sculptures do not constitute a "land use" and
therefore the sections of Proposition S delineating permitted and
prohibited "usesll are irrelevant.
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STATE CAPITOL OCT
POBOX 942849 -Y C COMMITTEES 1 ~
SACRAME.NTO, CA 94249.0001 _ _ ~ - ~ . ~. ., HIGHER EDUCATION CHAI::>
1916.J 445-1676 ,I Y C-
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227S~~A~~AY V - a. ss.emhln OCT 8 19~. BONDEDINDEBTE.D'\I;:SS
SANTA MONICA. CA 90401 ~ ~ NATURAL RESOURCES
(213; 393-2717 (([at ifttrnltb:4!1Iegislatur.e
TOM HAYDEN
MEMBER STATE ASSEMBLY
June 18, 1991 44TH DISTRICT
Mr. Paul V. Berlant
Director, Planning and Zoning
Santa Monica city Hall
1685 Main street
San~a Monlca, CA 904U1
4It Dear Mr. Berlant:
As your staff prepares to redraft the Local
Coastal Program docu~ent, I want to share with you some
of my concerns which I hope will be addressed in the
UpCOffi1.ng draft.
1. Shuttle - increasing traffic threatens public
access to the beach and detracts from the quality of llfe
of all residents and visitors. The City should make a
strong COITIffiltment to a permanent shuttle program serving
not only the beach but downt~wn and other heavily
travelled areas as well. The shuttles should be
alternat1.ve tuel veh1.cles, settlng a positive example for
other corr~unlties that alternative energy sources are the
only responsible choices, both economically and
env2ronmentally.
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2. Scclpture Garden - the orig1.nal proposal, as
I unde~stand it, was to place the sculptures in one
~i....dlCE:;L~-'.:.l~tcG. sCLl:;rt-...:rc ~:.:.rd2r: ",,-There th~~e ":Tho Ch00S'? to
could stroll through the garden and view the sculptures.
To enlarge the Slze of the sculptures and distr1.bute them
over large areas of the beach takes the optlon away from
those who prefer an uninterrupted view of the coastline.
As the coast ~s many things to many people, I think it
would be a IDlstake to lmpose a partlcular aesthetlc
cholce on the public as a whole, and the City should
lnstead always err on the side of preservatlon of a
natur~l resource WhlCh l5 spectacular in its own right.
3. Public Arcess - au overridlng concern, dnd
one of the main goals of the coastal Act, is to preserve
publ1.c accE'SSS to the coast, but we ShOl11d be sure TN'hlCh
"publicl! we are talking about. The LCP should not reflect
a blas toward commerc1.al development which caters to
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a small group of wealthy out-of-town visitors at the
expense of large numbers of local citizens. The fact that
an establ~shment is open to the public does not mean that
it furthers public access to the coast.
4. Interpretation - The LCP should contain a
clause that in the event of a conflict of inconsistency
between the LCP and the General Plan, or any other
applicable document, the most restrictive rule should
apply.
Thank you for your consideration.
" ~ e
cc: Suzanne Frick
Sharon G~lpin
Ralph Mechur
Rita Morales
Donald Nelson
Thomas Plne
Jennifer Polhemus
Paul Rosenstein
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July 8. 1991
Land Use and Transportation
Management Department
Program and Policy Staff
City of Santa Monlca
1685 ~aln Street
Santa Monica. CA 90401
e Attention: Ms. Suzanne Fr1ck. Plannlng Manager
Mr. Paul Foley. Assoc1ate Planner
Re: Comments On Local Coastal Program/Land Use Imp'ementat1on Plan
PUb'lC Workshop. June 1. 1991
Dear Staff Members:
The fo 11 ow; ng is our outl i ne of comments wi th respect to the referenced.
d1Vlded into sub-sets 1n accordance with the Land Use Plan Book and
identified accordlngly. Our focus is primarily on Sect10n 1 a: North Beach
(north of the Santa Moni ca Pi er) . We have addressed first the memorandum
of May 22. 1991 relating to the a'ternatlve development standards for the
Pac1 fl c Coast Hi ghway Corri dor between the pier and northern C1ty 11mlts.
It is acknowledged that the present draft does not contain standards for
e th1S area. Other aspects of our comments regarding thlS area shall be
appropr1ately referenced to C01nC1de w1th the plan document.
Comments re alternatlves per memorandum of May 22. 1991:
1. The SUbject zone has great historical signlficance and is reflected in
numerous articles ln both the prlvate and PUb'lC domaln. The present
residences on lots greater than 25 feet 1n width in some cases exceed
the development standard that is proposed under alternatlves 1. 2, and
3 Wl th respect to helght llmits. It would seem appropriate that lf
archl tectural conslstency. wlth the present character of the area. 1S
to be malntalned. it would be reasonable to a l' ow a new structure
replacin!;; a demollshed or damaged old one to be at least in height
equal to the prevlously eXlsting structure providlng that the
archltectural treatment is conSlstent with the historic aspect of the
area.
RALEIGH El\'TERPRISES
11444 \V OLYMPIC BOULE\/\RD LOS Au!.;;GELES CA,LIFOR.,'\iIA 00064 l21Y 311-3600 TELEX 691718 R.....LEIGH F....X i2.BI4~<>-305c-
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Under a 1 terna ti ves I, 2, and 3 it 1 S proposed that all R-l zoned
parcels shall remain R-l. It is further proposed that in each of the
alternatives all parcels occupied w1th non-residentlal uses, includ1ng
vacant parcels, s ha 11 be zoned RVe. The present parcels wh i eh are
util i zed for non-res; denti a 1 uses are ei ther parking or beach club
util i za ti on. There are numerous parcels Whl eh are presentl y vacant
interposed between and next to exi st1 ng resident; al that would have
commercial value and ut11ization if any of the alternat1ves were
adopted. Th1S would be inconsistent w1th providing approprlate
buffers between the existing residential and commercial utilizations.
Further. in the specific instance of The Jonathan Club, they are the
owner of several parcels of property whereon single family residences
have been removed. They are presently l11egally using these parcels
tor park1ng. Unaer the proposed alternatives. there would be a
wlndfall wherein The Jonathan Club would have property zoned RVe. It
has been cl early stated over the years to the resi dents that the ...
res1dential character of the neighborhood should be ma1ntained. If .
RVC utlllZatlOn 1S made available on any properties presently not
uti11Zed by R-l, present or future, the res1dentlal nature of the
beach w1ll be completely destroyed. north of the Santa Momca Pier.
In 11stening to the var10US comments by the councilpersons. I do not
belleve it was their intent that RVe zon1ng would destroy the beach
area for the present residents by addl ng more commerci a 1 zom ng.
However, clearly 1t will have an adverse lmpact on the existing
residential area.
The Jonathan Club presently leases a property owned by the city of
Santa Monica; and under a contract the city 1S obl1gated to exchange
the 1 eased property for property of 1 i ke va 1 ue an d/ or size. The
1 eased property is presently used by the Cl ub and 1 s cont1 guous to a
recently purchased parcel Wh1Ch contained a res1dence subsequently
demol1shed by The Club. It is lmperative that these lots owned by The
Club not be a 11 owed the benef1 t of RVC deve 1 apment. It is further e
1mperatlve that The Club not be allowed to util1ze presently zoned R-l
propert1 es for parki n9 purposes. It is cl ear that such use waul d
1mpose unsat1sfactory conditions upon the contiguous residentlal
property and a 1 so prov; de a'l opporturn ty to u 1 t1 I11i! te 1 y destroy the
resldential zone 1n 1tS ent1rety.
Where RVe is appropriately appl1ed and where there are exist1ng
commerC1al leases. V1ew corrldors, on all parcels includlng the
park1ng lots, should be malntained so that any RVC development on
eXlsting state-owned, c1ty-operated park1ng lots will not totally
interrupt the V1ew plane.
RA.LEIGH P..frERPR.ISES
]1444 ".... O~Y?\.IPIC BOLLEV-\RD LOSA'\;CELES C'\LI1'()R]\;lA, 90;)64 .21>'312 3t-0C' TE'..':Y ('-;)1'11' R'\:"E1C'-j P.> }"4-;) 3C8t
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Consideration in this area should be given to very stringent
architectural controls so that any RVe development. whether completed
by the city and/or state. should be consistent with the architectural
treatment presently existing.
Further. the Coastal Conmission has used a string line concept
predi cated upon the 1 ocatl on of ex; sti ng buil d; ngs seaward. It has
precluded the possibility of buildings slde-by-side continually
1 ntrudl n9 into the view plane. Santa Man; ca 1 s rear set back 1 1 ne
wou 1 d allow cons tructi on of residences to be Wl thi n 25 feet of the
most seaward property 1 i ne. Although the present zoning allows for
such a location. we believe a string line concept should be utllized
wlth respect to any new construction so that the seaward exterior wall
does not protrude beyond the existing string line of buildings on
ei ther si de of the proposed structure irrespectlVe of the set back
e considerations under Santa Monica's zoning regulatlons.
II. Santa Monica's Coastal Zone:
Sectlon 1a - North of the Santa Monica Pler:
Thi s section ln part states: "Zoning lS a mlX of sln91e family
residential and hi9h density mu 1 t1 P 1 e family residential {emphasls
added) . We ca 11 to your attention that there are few hl gh densl ty
multiple family residentlals in th 1 S area wi th the except10n of one
condoml n1 urn development. The balance is medium denslty and far and
away the maJorlty is slngle family resldence.
Page 19, Parasraph 1 states that The Jonathan Cl ub 1 s permitted to
lease a publ1Cly owned parking lot and those parts of the beach on
e WhlCh 1 ts facllities has extended over time. The parklng lot
agreeme~t further provides that The Club may become the fee owner by
exchanglng property as indlcated ln my previous paragraph.
Page 19. Paragraph 4 refers to the orl gl nal estate of Marlon Davles
bel ng desi gnated as a Cl ty 1 andmark. Perhaps some conSl derat, on
should be gi ven to the entlre area of "The Gold Coast" as bei ng
designated for landmark status.
III. Coastal Zone Condltions and Issues
Page 32, Paragraph 1 refers to the traffl c flow along the Pacifl C
Coast Hi ghway, sma 11 lots WhlCh are interspersed among pn vate
resldential development and are dlfflcult to see from a dlstance, and
access to the lots requlring left turns from north traffic.
R.ALEIGH E~TERFRlSES
11444 \."\' OLYMPIC BOULEVARD LOS ANGELES C.bU.IFOR.."J! '\ 9OV64 l2131.311-3600 TELEX 001718 -R,'\lEIGH FA.. X l213.. 4-<)-301'-:::-
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In other parts of the Plan document, si gnage and 1 andscapi ng of the
parking lots is suggested. It is requested that adequate
consideration be g1ven to uniform s19niog and appropriate landscaplng
a t the entry to the parki ng lots Wh1 ch Wl 11 help to identify for the
pub 1 i c the uti11 za ti on of the property. In conjunc ti on wi th thi s,
although not in order. is the additional consideration of consistent
signing on eXlsting concession and public serving facilltles located
on the subJect parking lots. The original intent and requirements of
the conceSSlonalres was that the signage address the beach side of the
property and not the Paciflc Coast Highway side, for commercial
promotion. At the present time there is no conslstency in signing and
no enforcement of a slgnage policy. thereby allo~ing makeshift slgns
to be attached to the eXlsting concession stands and a multltude of
temporary structures for storage of beach chal rs, bicycles and other
such items. There should be consistency in all of these matters so
that it is tastefully ldentifled. Additionally, temporary structures e
should not be allowed.
Pa~e 37, Bicycle Access - It is lncorrectly stated that three types of
bike ways are located in the Coastal Zone. Paragraph 1 refers to "a
bike way that provides a completely separated right-of-way for the
excluslve use of bicycles, wlth mlnimum of 1 ntersectl ons for
automobile crossings." The bike path described in later paragraphs of
the subJect sectlon along the beach does not provide for an exclusive
r1 ght-of-way for blcycles but is allowed to be utilized by both
pedestrians, skaters and for other uses. It was spec 1 fi call y agreed
between the resldents of Palisades Beach Road area that in
conslderatlon for their cooperation in the location of the bike path
and the resolution of a 20-year disagreement, that the blke path would
be utillzed far both bleyeles and pedestrlans. Further, the ci ty of
Santa Monlca pr:vlded assurances that the city had no intent to extend
the promenade for pedestrlans beyond lts present northerly terminus. e
Seeni c and Vl sua 1 Resources - Paragraph 3 of thlS Sectlon refers to
"; n certain special circumstances, archltectural review will take
place ;n R-l zones---The board generally requires that development be
cOffioatible with 1 ts surroundings at'1d that the design is of a
conSlstent style and character." ThlS language is conslstent with our
ear11er suggestion wlth respect to the s1gnlficant aspect of the area
and should addltlonal1y extend to any RVe developments as well as
Slgmng, present concession stand remodel i ng, or other contemplated
new development.
IV. Policies:
Goals - Paragraph 2 of this Section, page 58, in part states
"protectlon of the qua 11 ty of life for resldents, protectlon of
R.A.lEIGH ENTERPRISES
11444 \.\, OLYMPIC BOCUVo\RD LOS A,">:GELES CALlroRJ\"IA 90004 11B! 311-360..'1C TELEX 69FI/l R.A.LEIGH FA X 11131 .FQ-30tk-
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existing affordable housing, and the Constitutionally protected rights
of property owners." The interposing of cammerClal facllities next to
res i denti a 1 wi thout appropri ate buffer zones is not consi stent wi th
the stated policy previously partially Quoted. Throughout the policy
secti on, the Constitutionally protected rights of pri vate property
owners is referred to.
Access Policies - Paragraph 6. page 61, again provides that access to
the coast be conslstent with the rights of private property owners and
In Paragraph 9(c) provides that a "parcel is too narrow for an
adequate prl vacy buffer separati ng the access way from the ex; stl n9
residency and would therefore adversely affect the pri vacy of the
property owner. The following guidelines shall be used 1n determlning
adequacy of pr1vacy buffers: There should be at least 15 feet between
the existing residence and the side yard property line for an adequate
e buffer." I call to your attention that the present parking lots.
WhlCh do provlde access ways do not provide the residents wi th a
sufficlent buffer in that vehicular parking is allowed lmmediately
adJacent to the side yard property llnes. In some instances. the side
yards are three to f1ve feet from the common line. Parking should be
configured so as to prov1de the appropriate buffer zones as stated in
the policy section. The utilization of eX1stlng parking lots or new
parking lots without the buffer is in direct controversion to the
conslstent requ1rements of state and federal law.
Pase 63, Artlcle 10. Sub-parasraph b excludes from the definition of
"new development" demolit1on and reconstruction of a single-famlly
res1dence provided that construction does not involve removal of 50%
or more of one exterior wall or supportive members. Due to the age of
many of the resi dences and the constant exposure to ocean mOl sture.
conslderatlon should be gi ven to ; ncreaSl n9 the standard to 70% or
more.
e Pase 64, Artlcle 17 prov1des that pr1vate use of leased pUbl1cly-owned
land shall be phased out as leases exp1re. Query is made as to
whether thlS would be applicable to The Jonathan Club's use of leased
property.
Page 65. ltem 25 should provlde for security ln conJunction with the
utllizatlon of park1ng spaces 1n the publlC beach for resi dentl a 1
permit parklng. Obviously access for the residents is lmperative but
not at the expense of the parkl n9 lots bei ng opened to the pub 1 1 C
after dusk.
pase 66, Item 29 should requlre landscap1ng of existing parking lots
and provi 5i on of a buffer between the adJacent resi dentl a 1 use as a
priority prior to any further development of RVC parcels.
RALEIGH ENTERPRISES
11444 W OlYMPIC BOl:LE\'l\RD LOS I\NGELES CALlFOR.t..;IA 90064 [2131312-3600 TELEX 691"'18 .R,A.LEIGH fAX l213' 4~O 3J8t>
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Page 68. Item 40 is inconslstent with agreements made with the
resi dents of Palisades Beach Road/Pacific Coast Hlghway with respect
to the promenade. it bei ng the intent that the bi ke path woul d be
utilized as a combination bike path/promenade.
Page 68. I tern 43 - Recreati on and Vis; tor Servi n~ Pol i ci es contains
language which would allow a phase out of residential utilization if.
upon demolitlon or other non-residential uses, the R-1 property became
commercial recreation facllity utilized. Further. such use should not
have priority over slngle and multi-fam1ly res1dential and RVC should
not be an automat1c zom ng upon the demolition. destruction. or
non-utilizat1on of R-1 property.
Page 69, Item 51 is in cO'1fl i ct wi th Item 43. As per previous
comments regarding preservation and protection of the res1dential
neighborhood, Item 51 should be the priority.
Page 69, Item 52 should contain language where1n views of residents e
should be considered in the development of any public-serving
recreation or support facilit1es. Cons1deration should be glven to
such bU1ldings being consi stent wlth beach design and perhaps be
subterranean 1n nature.
Page 72. Item 68 should be cons1dered as an interim control ord1nance
or emergency ordinance so that further new construction will be
cons1stent wlth the goals 1n thlS Land Use Plan. The newly completed
construct1on 1n th1S area does not allow for the visual extenS10n of
Pal1sades Park to Crescent Bay Park.
Implementatlon Plan
II. Zon1n9 Amendments - Page 97, Sect10n 903.58 (c) provides for
residential development to prov1de secure space for bicycle storage at e
the rate of f1 ve bi cycle spaces for the first ten parklng spaces or
any fraction thereof. It seems absurd that the slngle family
resldents would be required to have blcycle storage for five bicycle
spaces.
V. Comprehens1 ve Si ~n Pro~ram - Any comprehensive si gn program shaul d
include signing requirements which are consistent Wl th the Slgn
program WhlCh w111 be located on sped f1 C faC1l1ties such as
conceSS1on stands and shoul d be cons; stent with the Sl gm ng program
for the beach areas at large. They should be 1n the form of
ident1fYlng the serVlces as opposed to be1ng "advertlsing" for a
speC1 fl c restaurant and/or serv; ce. The intent of the foregoing is
that the publlC be aware that food and/or other publlc-servlng
facil i ti es are ava i1 ab 1 e but not to promote for name's sake. the
vendor.
R.A..LEIGH E~ERPRISES
11444 \-\' OLYMPIC BOLiLEVARD LOS Al\GELES C'\lIFORNIA 90064 (llJI312-3600 TELEX 69T'lS RA.LEIGH r....x l21314-0-3('.:'-2
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Thank you for your consideratlon of these comments. We are hopeful that
our V1ews will be beneficial for the North Beach area 1n its entirety.
Sincerely,
C:=~ -C_-;;; <
George I. Rosenthal
549 Pa11sades Beach Road
Santa Monica. California 90402
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h A. Rosenthal
lisades Beach Road
Monlca, Ca11fornla 90403
Mayor Judy Abdo
Mayor Pro Tern Ken Genser
Counci1person Robert Holbrook
Councllperson Herbert Katz
Councllperson Kelly Olson
Councl1person Antonio Vazquez
Plannlng Commissioners:
Chairperson Ralph Mechur
Thomas Pyne
e John Kaufman
Rlta Morales
Donald Lewin Nelson
Jennlfer Polhemus
Paul Rosensteln
Ri\LEIGH Et-.'TERPRISES
11444 W OLYMPIC BOLiLE\I\RD LOS AI\GELE5 CALIFORNIA 90064 ;2LMU-360C TELEX 69n8 .R.......LElGH F-\X ;'::13" 4-" 30k
, .
April 15, 1991
To: Santa Monica City Council Members
From: All the property owners of Seaview Terrace
Re: Local Coastal Plan of April 1991
Please be advised that we, the owners of all the Seaview
e Terrace property and of the accompanying private easement rights,
deem the des~gnation of Seaview Terrace as a public easement in the
Local Coastal Plan of April 1991 to be in error and in direct
conflict wlth the coastal plan's own stated goals and policies
regarding private property rights, public safety, and coastal
accessibility. We therefore insist that the language designating
Seaview Terrace as a public easement be removed from the LCP
document, Policy 34 and 35, page 67. (See Exhibit 2 and 3)
I. SEAVIEW TERRACE IS A PRIVATE EASEMENT
A. County records show Seaview Terrace to be private
Per County records of February 13, 1914, Book 25, page 36,
" There shall be a joint easement of all owners of Lots 1-
14 inclusive of Tract 2562..." and this easement can be
e " abandoned only on consent of all the owners of all the
above lots 1-14 inclusive of Tract 2562 Santa Monica."
This clearly means that the easement belongs to the property
owners, not the general public, not the City and in
practical purposes was established to benefit the property
owners ln order to secure access to the Terrace. (See
Exhibit 4)
B. Seaview Terrace is not identified on City maps because it
is prlvate.
l. Seaview Terrace was not listed on city maps for the
purposes of EIRs for 4 adjacent proJects (Loew's, Hyatt,
Magulre Thomas hotels and Ocean Plaza) w1.thin 500 feet
of Seaview Terrace.
- - - - - - ---------- -
. I
page II
2. Seaview Terrace is not iisted by name on the map of the
very document under discussion, the LCP. (See Exhibit
6)
3. Seaview Terrace is not listed on city's Land Use and
Circulation Element document.
The fact that it is not listed on the LueE map (See
Exhibit 5) is significant because the LCP states that if
there is a conflict between the LCP and LUCE, the LUCE
takes precedent. (Lep Page 61 General Pol icy number 3)
Marine Terrace is designated on the LUCE as the accessway
between the beach and the civic Center. Therefore, it
follows for the purposes of LCP Policy 34 and 35 that e
Marine Terrace should be designated as the public
accessway not Seaview Terrace. (See Exhibit 5)
C. Seaview Terrace and Private Arcadia Terrace are identified
identically in offic1al county documents
1. Seaview Terrace is identical in official County Tract Map
description to Arcadia Terrace, and Arcadia Terrace has
been recognized in official City documents to be a
private easement. In a planning staff memo of September
4, 1985, it is stated that "Arcadia Terrace is a private
walkway which extends between Ocean Ave. and Appian
Way. . ." If Arcadia Terrace is a private walkway, Seaview
Terrace is a private walkway. (See Exhibit 7)
D. The desiqnation of Seaview Terrace as a public accessway e
places an unfalr burden on private property owners to
provide a lIpublic qood"
1. A nexus was not established between the achievement of
public policy goals and the benefits to private property
owners by the imposition of these policy goals. This
is one-sided and unfair. (See Nollan vs. California
Coastal Commission and AB 1600.)
E. The desiqnatlon of Seaview Terrace as a public accessway
places a IIcloud" on the title of private prooerty.
1. Public policy is being created in a state document which
in affect puts a lien on private property w1thout any
compensation.
------- --
.
.
Page III
F. Proximity to ad;acent residential uses creates conflict
between pr2vate p~operty riqhts and Dublic access.
1- Per the LCP access policy 9 C & 0, page 63, access policy
should be implemented in a manner that takes into account
the "proximi ty of the access area to adjacent residential
uses...so as to protect the privacy of adjacent property
owners." Seaview Terrace is completely residential and
by being designated as the accessway between the Civic
Center and the beach, the rights of adjacent property
owners are not being protected. (See LCP policy 34)
e II. PUBLIC SAFETY
A. The LCP states that, "access shall not be inconsistent
w2th the public safetyll. (LCP Page 62, General Access
Policy number 8C. ) Specifically the LCP states that
"access to the coast...shall be provided for all the
people consistent with the public safety needsll. (LCP
Page 61 General Access Policy number 5.)
Seaview Terrace, with its 38 step descent to the beach
renders itself inaccessible to the disabled/wheelchair
bound and as such, is not equally available to the entire
public. Given these facts, there is not true public
access.
B. Public safety also means protection of the public throuqh
e adequatepolicinq and crime prevent2on.
1. Seaview Terrace has never been patrolled by the
police. It is not accessible to patrol by police
cars, bicycles or horseback.
c. Public safety requires maintenance and resoonsibilitv for
the public accessway.
1. Seaview Terrace has never been the recipient of any
city maintenance or other city services. Access
shall not be required, "until a public agency or
private association agrees to except responsibility
for maintenance and liability for the accessway."
(LCP page 62, policy 8)
. i
,
Page IV
III. COASTAL ACCESS
A. six other uublic accessways exist within 1. 000 feet of
Seaview Terrace
1. Within one or two blocks of Seaview Terrace the
beach can be accessed, without stairs and with
disabled accessibility by six existing public
accessways.
a) pico Blvd.
b) vicente Terrace
c) vicente Place
*d) Marine Terrace (designated in LUCE Page 79 as e
official civic Center/Beach east/west
connection)
e) Seaside Terrace
f) Autoway
There are no other areas of city beach front off of
Ocean Avenue that can claim even 1/2 the above
number of proximate access points.
In conclusion, we do not obj ect to the LCP, WE WANT TO BE
EQUALLY PROTECTED BY IT. We are not opposed to coastal access.
However, we do object to designatlng a private easement as a public
accessway, particularly when this private easement is surrounded
by six other public accessways, is not police patrolled, is not
maintained by the city and is not accessible to the
dlsabled/wheelchair bound. e
Seaview Terrace is private. For the LCP to state otherwise
would be to compromlse its stated goals and policies regarding
private property rights, public safety and accessibility.
We respectfully request that all language designating Seaview
Terrace as a coastal accessway be removed.
,
-
I .
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- (5 1~91
JOHNSTON FILMS, 34 SEA COLONYtDR, SANTA MONICA, CA 90405
(213) 452-0004
September 4, 1991
City Clerk, Room 102 e
1685 Main street
Santa Monica, Ca. 90401
Re: Santa Monica Local coastal Program and particularly the
Natural Element Sculpture Park
You have 1nvited comment on the above and this letter is in
response to your invitation.
I am opposed to the entire idea of sculpture en the beach.
It seems to me that it would be in the community's best
1nterest to keep the beach just that, a beach. While I
support the arts, local and otherwise, I don't think that
any artistlc adornments are appropriate in our few remaining e
natural surroundings. A redwood grove would not be improved
with a sculpture garden, nor would a mountain stream, nor
T-a;Till our ~9=.(;l-J.~
Sincerely,
-,
~ :\ /-/ If
,- >J~~~~
I-::;...r~
i / J
~/Jim JPhnston
jj/nc '-/
tSCJ ~~cr;
~~{~
~~'-~ A~,; -h kf:::7I=
:J" <::...
1 \. ".
orT ." :
\,,'1
\,/1",1 D I~~l
OCT 01 '91 12:39 ABC LABOR RELATIONS P.i/1
I , A~ flfJ
~
Edgar W. Hint .. \991
8 Sea Colony Drive .9",c. OC1 1
Santa Monica
CaBfomla 90405
Del 8 1991
(213) 392.1926
October 1, 1991
Santa Monica City Council
city Clerk, Room 102
1685 Main street
Santa Monica
California 90401
via Fax: 213-394-2962
e Re: Proposed Local Coastal Program (LCP)
Dear Members of the City Council:
I object to the inclusion of the Natural Element
Sculpture (NES) Park along the three mile stretch of
the Santa Monica Beach as part of the proposed Local
Coastal Program.
The beach should be left as sand. The sand is being
encroached on enough by parking lots, toilets and
outdoor showers, food stands, barbecue grills, picnic
tables, volleyball areas, bicycle paths, exercise
equipment and trash cans every 200 feet.
e I agree that public art should be placed in publ io
places. But I do not support art on the beach. Put
the art in a park, put the art on the front lawn of
City Hall, put the art in the beach parking lot, put
the art at the entrance to the beach parking lot to
welcome people there, but do not put it on the sand.
Leave the sand alone.
yours, $wr
Ii).
Hirst
~:4lf~t.V ,1~" ~ ~
'4~ v/ .j;W OCT 1 J9::'
~C//,
tZe;; ~r"r.1 r a ~ (~
J
SENT aY~C:TY OF S~NTA MONICA : 9-30-91 ; 14:31 2' S3 !~429 62-+ 2133967063;# 1
,
v OJ."..1CC~~::S DOUCHERTY 0'9/30/91 16:58 ~
~~.tI TD
nrT of ..
Qel 8 1991 1Q!)~
MAlY PAtRIGIA DOUGBERTf
,.. ADELAJOE PLACE --
-- SANTA 1lOffJCA. U ---
.....
..........611
Septeaber 30, I'll
Oo..tal coam18.ion e
MAria 4. Herrera
Arts Adaini.tratot
'ax NUJnb4ar: 313/394-2962
Lad!.. and Gentlemen of the Coa.~al COmm18$1cn:
I aID writ1nq in favor tor the Natural 11_nts SOulp'ture parK, to
be included in your plan of r.oreationa1 ",se ar.. tor th1a
co_unity. III add.! tiQn to unencumbered beach.cape t our park
visitors have a n.ed for visually _tlwulat!nq, .. vall..
functional art.
I believe that NEB Park prov1d.es for all t1\ree of the abOve
objectives, thereby allowinq tor the best uae of our beaches. A
tremendou& amount of inter..t and controversy is qenerated ~r art
in itself. Hopef~lly, th1a will be seen .a a n.ce$.a~ily po. tive ~
.ign, and not .iainterp~.t8d .a public rejection of what oth.r~
wille would be a .a;or accOllplishJael\t in the field of art-in..
public places.
I respeotfully aubnit the.. comments .. . concerned individUal.
Sinoerely,
~ ;<';1.;~~.wi ef,{f?7; ,-..x;/A::'
ccmmisaioner ~Uqherty
~
C t' .f tf< j~-;- (, / ~-C
~ . r{ A-~d ~ -,'I t!)-.--#--
l-~ ~7 l.... /
Liz; fir~-y
{ ~.,..
\. .. i .
~
OC,1 B \~9\
~-- - - -- - -- -- Prdd. -fa 9-1tf!
-'
. -
1 ught to have been bef::lr~Clh~ fa91
~';:nt~
2
3
,
4 C~W. shoul e dee,ding that if go,ng to
5 '. P t s~e If;! fl:k.:-hOW -
6 b>g~fl"(;on. lJile:bS is
7 the 9 w ~ ~ng 9 this. So, my vote
8 lS gOlog to be agalnst this but with appr@ciation f~r
9 t'1e efforts to create somet~lng that the Art Assoc-
~O iat~on and the City felt was a positive addltion.
e ' 1 I understooc that. On the other hand, I
12 thl:-k we have to lock at. the larger lnterests of the
.
13 p..:bllC for thlS beach.
14 CHA IRl'1A~ ~10RNt;~: CO~~lssloner Rynerson?
15 COMMISSI0NER RYNERSON: I just wanted to
.
16 also state that I feel that the interest of Santa
17 Morllca as a cor.rr.unity 10 public art 15 nos~ laudible.
18 ---- However, the ComIrllssion has a maJor responsibllity 1n
e 19 terr.1S of trying to preserve our coastline and beaches
unclsturbed as possible, and , 100"0 ng at
2C as so we re
21 it I thinK tcom that point of - view.
22 CHAIRMAN WORNUM: Anyone else? IWell, I "m
~
"'- to make I and I like the Lone Ranger, a
23 going seem
-
24 stand for the staff and for art, which is always
25 controversial and obviously has becol!le so now.
o. "- .
Page 22
j
.
1 And the az:g'..1"lent 1S tl-Jat because lot's on
..- - -
2 ;~e beach, the beac'1 is scmeho:.r sacred and ~e have to !c
,"
3 'have an absolutely uniform dull blandness that any ~
;r.'
.... . ,
4 pro2ect, any structure, for people to play, activity
5 .~ do on the, beach beach u~brella5,
or -- soon, picnic
-
6 -. baskets will be outlawed because they interrupt the
7 ~pri5tine sweep of the sand and we all stand there.
c _. -
.
8 contel1plating our navel and the sea without any-
,
9 thing around to d1stract us.
10 When the Eiffel Tower was suggested, they
1 1 wantec to tear it do''''n. NOlrl, it's the prlde of
12 ParlS. The t.; a t t 5 'rowers, If you t"e~embet" , were put
,
13 up ana the City wanted to ta~e it dO'..m and o'11y by a
14 great deal of effort were they left. No....., they're
.
15 the prlce of ~.; a t t oS .
16 Eve" the sculptures 1n the rn'Jdflats of
17 Oakland and Berkeley are now admlred and, again,
~E bu~ea~~racy wants to ta~e them down because they
19 mlght interfere wlth some creatures or sot.1ething and
20 they are again something that everybody looks at.
21 I think it#s a very attractive sculpture'.
.
22 It~s somethlng focal and it#s something that is part
>
23 of our civilization. It does not interrupt the' i
~
-..
24 ~beach. It is a steel pipe structure. You 'WandE:r in ,
25 it and behind it and below it and you enjoy lt ~nd
have fun it and it gives you inspiration.
~
.. ." "
Page 23
.
1 The Ilttle pIcky thlngs that It mlgt'.t rus,:
2 and come off on yeur hands -- \orell, t hey can paHlt It
3 once 10 a .....hlle. You do have rou.ndabouts and all
4 sorts ~f structures O~ trye beach WhICh survive and do
'-'-
5 very well.
-.
-
6 You s~y_that this .....111 be a precedent and~
7 that "from no~ on every beach .....ill have thousands of
1.>
-
8 sculptures allover it. That#s not true. This is 1
9 ~sort of the domino theory. Each case should be judg ed
W 0:1 its oW'n mari ts-: - ;--
e
e 1 1 This is a very wide beach. The cItIzens of
12 Sant:a ~enlca ano the Art Com~isslon should be
.
~3 comr;.ended for trying to make things better, to
14 lJTIprOVe it, to give you sor..e inspiration and I think
15 it is a. great shame that we are becoming serre kino . ~
O.L
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16 artlstlC censor in this.
.
t7 This is somewf-tat of an artistic NIMBY~
16 attltude, you kno...., not in f'lY backyard don't you
e 19 build sculptures. Do it some....here else. The beach 1
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20 think will be embellished and improved by this, not:
destroyed, and will add fun for the kids and the ,
21 .
ca.n still - t
22 people watching it. You go and wander.
<
23 under it. ilt will be about t....o square feet that ~.
4. .
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24 pipes occupy it and you can ~ander and sit under.
25 I can see I'm going down to abject defeat.
I think it#s a shame that we#re doing this. I thi'lk
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Page 24
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1 t'1e staff sr-.ould b@ ccrr.ner.ded fer dCl:1g thlS and I
2 t}-,lrlk It~s best \ole call th~ roll at tl-jis stage. I
,
3 urge a.n aye vote.
,
4 '0 CC~'~ISSIC~lER CERVA~nES: If thet'e~s not a
-. motlOn on the floor, Me Chalrman, r'd like to move
...
€ tr,at ~e deny staff' r," 7/d~tlon.
staff.
7 CHAIRMJ: - , -~M: No, move per
-, I
8 CC:-l~tISS 1 ::;ER'J ANTES :1 Move per staff
~-
/ /- ;
9 , recomrr.end a nC ,-
ar:::
'" CO~MISSICNER ~acELVAI~E: Second.
....;
"... .-----
, 1 " eEA frf::AN ~~ 0 R t.; lJ "1 : W01,;ld yot: call fer tl1e:
12 roll, please?
f
13 . Ey.E:~~rVE CIRECrOR DCUGLAS: Mr. Chairj'l')an,
14 r Just wa:1.teo to Ma"<.e an observation. I was
...
t5 11stenl'1g to you, Corrmlssioner Warren, when you wer-e
~6 rnak 1 ng your com'"'ents. I was just COr"l~ent i ng to Mr:
17 Dami'i that unlike many of you here I was her-e when the
i8 Commission spent literally hours debatlng a sculpture
19 at Laguna Beach on the beach and the park and I
20 recall the outcome there.
21 This was a judgment call we made. You~re
22 making a judgment call now and whatever the outcoMe
23 is, we'll provide a signal for the future.
24 CHAIRMAN WORNUM: The outcome will be no
25 more sculpture or art on the be~ch.
COMMISSIONER WARRSN: No more waivers.
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, CHA IFP~;' N i'JOR!W"\: W'1.1Ch 15 a '",onderful
2 _ s::ulpt:.lre. t"Jould you call the roll, please?
3 COMMISSrO~ER McI~KIS: No.
4 CO'1MISSIO~ER NEELY: Yes.
5 COM~!SS!ONER WAR~EN: No.
6 COMM!SSIONER WRIGH7: No.
7 CO~~ISSIONER CERVA~TES: ~~o .
e 8 CO~~ISSIONER FRANCO: No.
g CO~~ISSIC~ER GLICKF~LD: No.
10 COMMISSIO~ER RY~ERSO~: Nc.
~ 1 . CO~MISSIONER MacELVAI~~: Yes.
'2 CHAIR'1A~ vlOR~Wr1: Yes.
.
13 THE CLERK: Three, seven&
14 C fP- I?oM to N i.;'OR l:Ut1 : The motion is defeated
~5 ana r''':'l afraid art is no longer an incentive in Santa
'f:; fv1onica.
e Iv
'7 Chairman, dlC
CO~~ISSIONER McI~~IS: Mr.
'8 we ~a7e an understanding that no !:'lore of these things
19 come throug~ on the consent calendar?
.
20 CHAIRMAN WORNUM: I think the staff gets
21 that message.
22 DISTRICT DIRECTOR DAMM: We clearly l1a',Pe
23 that message.
24 (At which time the meeting recessed for ten minutes]
... - COMMISSIONER RYNERSON: Mr. Ci1airman,
'::0
prlor to any other projects such as the one we just
.
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>
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1 ch s c ussec CO....l:"lg to the Ccrmlsslcn, agaIn because I
2 '<.nc'"" the COJ71T.lss::.cn has requested to see tl-}ese
. .-
-J ~hin.;ls, I. would hope that we could develop sorne r
4 that would .. _.. _'0- ... ., - -,_-..-""
crlterla enable us to approach thIS a
- ~ , -- - --- -- - -
5 -~~ t ~ l.~__d j f.f e ~_e~r: ~ ~y. r
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. , '70
e Th is .was all of a sudden out of the blue,
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7 'a sIngle p~oJect, and it would seem to me that it
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8 should be put i~ the context of what OUt real sense
9 is i r. of the whole and if we have .
.. terr.~s coast
10 prc~osals llke tl'1is again in the future it would be
)
1 . helpful to have some ~ind of discussIon because we do
12 allo'", 1 1 ~ thlngs like that the beach.
Jung_e gyms a!!o on ,.
,
I
13 . Certainly the last thing in the world the
14 CO'7irnssion should be is an artistic censor and that;s~
, ~
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15 the last thing we would want to do, I believe.
I
16 EXECCTIVE OI~EC70R DOUGLAS: Right, I
17 appreclate that concern, COf':'l"'\:!'ssioner Rynerson, but
15 let me just indicate to you. that I have discussed
19 ....l~h the representative of the CIty that they come
20 back: .....ith a listing of all the projects that they're
21 proposing so that we don't do -i t on a piecemeal baS1S
22 and that they don't waste their resources in terms of
23 moving ahead with a proJect that they know is not
2~ go i:1g to be approved by you.
2~ In terms of an overall guideline or policy
:;
frankly, I
~ this is not a frequent problem, and, I could
, ~ "'.. ....... ~ ~ ~ - ~ - -- r .
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Page 27
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1 see It taklns an en~r~o~s a~~~nt of tl"'\e If 1 r.ce.:d. '-ole
2 ..:ere to do It prope~li a--:d 1n llght of the staffll"'g
3 constraints that we have, I wouldn~t want to mlsleaci
,
4 you to indicate that, yes, we'll go ahead a..d do that
5 . because right now I Just don't think 'wle have the
6 resources to do It_
.
7 I thlnk that: \ole have enough gUldance and
8 .we can glve directlon to the City of Santa Monica.
9 ~I f this were a problem that we were facing on an <
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10 'ongoing basis up and down the coast I ......ould suggest'
e 11 lt might be worth the divet'slcn of staff to :io that;
12 b~t, at this pOlnt, I Just don't see it. .
13 1 think we're gClng to be providing sere .
14 g'Jidance though 1n the context of Santa Monica, so 1,Je
15 may out of that effort provlde gu u5a nee for other
16 areas, and that's the Ylay I' d like to proceed, If
17 that's all right.
18 COM~ISSIONER FRA~CO: Mr. Cha1rrnan, . ~ I
1.
e . t
19 nay make a comnent? I want to reassure everyone,
20 especially myself, that ! was not eensoring art. That
, .
21 is out of the question. Who am I to censor anybodi s
--- .
22 -art? But I agree with the Executive Director that i
~ -W. _ _ __
23 perhaps part of the LUP should include special uses
24 of the beach due to the fact of the desires of the
25 COm:'1Unlty and, secondly, the large beach expanse they
.
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Page 28
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, have. Once tt'at 15 set In the Lt.:'P, the'1 I ....oulo no':
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2 opt'ose that. "
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3 . MS. SHARer; JAQUITH: Commlssioners, my
4 "Iar:i9 is Sharon Jaquith and last week when -r went do..n"'
.
5 to your staff offlces l.n Long Beach I was teld on
6 Ch15 item lt would be late morning or flrst thlng
7 a:!ter lunch and I am opposed to thlS. I have spent
8 a"'; i:1ordlnate amount of ti"iie ---
9 C H h! R~lJ; 1\ WO R~W!1: ~ell, , ve ac~ed it
we on
10 ar.c it WaS denled.
, , MS. JAQt.:ITI1: If you would llke to see
12 so"e pic:ures of the beach area'?
.
13 CHl.IRMAN ~~OPN:JM: The matter has been
14 f.:.nlshed. I don't '><ne...... If staff misled you ---
1:; MS. J~QUI':':J: I than~ you very ~~ch. I've
16 been werking o.n this Slnce May, as you knc'...
17 EXEC~7IVE D~RECTOR DOUGLAS: And, Mr.
18 Cha ~ r"Bn, ....e do tell peo~le to be here at nine
19 o'clock because you can never predict ho", fast or
20 slowly the agenda is going to move.
21 So, with that, Mr. Chair~an, ,
\.Ie re
22 prepared to go back to an ltem that we tralled from
23 earlier from South Central which appears on page 12.
24
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