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SR-091096-8C ~,~q08G ces 8e FD:MD:sd:br/f:\finance\admin\stfrpts\sruut2 Council Meeting: September 10, 1996 Santa Monica, CA --') 101998 TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: City Staff SUBJECT: Approval for First Reading of Amendment to Utility Users Tax Ordinance and Resolution Adopting Administrative Rules Concerning Implementation of the City's utility Users Tax Ordinance Introduction This is to request that the City Council approve for first reading the attached amendment to the city's utility Users Tax (UUT) Ordinance and approve the attached resolution adopting various UUT Administrative Rules. The Administrative Rules would become effective upon the effective date of the amendment to the ordinance. The amendment to the ordinance would authorize the Tax Administrator to take certain actions to facilitate the implementation of the ordinance so long as those actions are consistent with the Administrative Rules adopted by the City Council. Approval of the Administrative Rules will facilitate the efficient and effective collection of UUT tax revenues. These rules will also ensure that the City's UUT tax is correctly applied by all current and future utility service Suppliers (as that term is defined in section 6.72.010(e) of the Municipal Code) to all - 1 - appropriate types 8e . , ,~ , : SEP 1 0 1996 of utility services which may be provided by utility Service Suppliers. The proposed ordinance amendment and proposed Administrative Rules do not change the current UUT tax rate or those utility services to which the current tax rate is applied. BackqrounCl The city's utility Users Tax (UUT) Ordinance (Chapter 6.72 of the Municipal Code) taxes the use of various utility services within the city. The UUT tax is an important part of the City's tax revenues which finance vital municipal services such as police, fire, library, and public works. Under the city's DUT Ordinance, the utility Service Supplier is required to collect the UUT tax from its customers, and remit the proceeds to the City. It is therefore of utmost importance that the utility Service Supplier clearly understands how the various provisions of the City's UUT Ordinance are to be administered and cooperates with the city by correctly administering the City's UUT tax. Until recently, most utility Service Suppliers have been outstanding in their valuable role as the City's UUT tax collectors. However, in the past year or two, the City and its UUT auditors have encountered resistance from some utility Service Suppliers to the City's efforts to assure compliance with its UUT Ordinance through reviews and audits. This resistance appears to be reflective of the following concerns of the utility service Suppliers: - 2 - . Possible future financial exposure should the City's OUT Ordinance be impacted by legal or legislative extension of the Guardino decision to charter cities. As a charter city, Santa Monica is not currently subject to the Guardino decision. The September 1995 State Supreme Court Guardino decision reversed lower court rulings concerning the voter approved Proposition 62 which revised voting requirements for various taxes. . Possible liability for errors in the geo-coding of customers (i.e. not applying the city's OUT tax to customers actually located within the City due to the utility incorrectly attributing the address of a customer to another jurisdiction and vice versa) . . possible liability for incorrectly applying or not applying the City's UUT tax to various services provided by the utility. . Possibly incurring significant costs in responding to auditing requests. . Possible opposition to the City's use of third party auditors. - 3 - . The difficulty for utilities of having to comply with the UUT ordinances of many cities with different administrative rules and protocols. These concerns have been exacerbated by the dramatic changes taking place in the utility industries where existent or anticipated deregulation and many new market entrants are exposing traditional utility service Suppliers to increasing financial and competitive risks. In order to address these utility concerns, city staff and representatives of a number of other public agencies have met with each other I and with tax department representatives from various utili ty Service Suppliers over the past several months. The purpose of these meetings has been to understand the concerns of the utility service suppliers, and to attempt to reasonably address those concerns by crafting uniform administrative rules for implementing UUT ordinances. Attached to this report is the result of that considerable effort. Description of Proposed ordinance Amendment The amendment to the ordinance will (in addition to correcting various typographical errors) authorize the city's Tax Administrator (Director of Finance/City Controller) to take certain actions to facilitate the implementation of the ordinance so long as those actions are consistent with the Administrative Rules adopted by the City Council. Specifically, the Tax Administrator will be authorized (i) to waive the duty of a utility Service - 4 - Supplier to collect the tax; (il) to require the utility Service Supplier to collect the tax on a prospective basis onlYi and (iii) to reduce or waive the penalty imposed upon utility Service Suppliers, so long as such waiver, prospective application or reduction or waiver is done consistent with the Administrative Rules adopted by Resolution of the city council. DescriDtion of Proposed Administrative Rules Section I.A. This provision places the burden, in the future, on the city to assure that the billing information (customer addresses) used by the various utilities is accurate so customers within the city pay the City's tax and customers outside of the city do not pay the City's tax. The City's current UUT auditor, Municipal Resource Consultants, performs this valuable service at no cost to the utility, and at no increased cost to the city. This provision also provides that the utility service supplier is not responsible for those past errors due to inaccurate information provided by the city or due to the city not making corrections to the utility Service Supplier's billing data base when such errors had come to the attention of the city. Section I. B. This provision places the burden on the city to provide utility Service Suppliers with accurate information regarding its UUT Ordinance, including future amendments. Municipal Resource Consultants has agreed to assist the city at no increased cost to the City by placing a link in a data base on its Internet Web site to the City's UUT Ordinance residing on the city's Internet homepage. This data base will also include the - 5 - ordinances of all other cities having a UUT ordinance, thus creating a central source of comprehensive information for all current and future utility service Suppliers. In addition, city staff will provide a hard copy of the city's OUT Ordinance to all applicable utilities. Section I. C. Under this section, the utility service Supplier would not assume any responsibility for legal challenges to the City's UUT Ordinance. state law is being proposed by the utilities that will accomplish the same thing. Section I. D. The City will reimburse the utility for the cost of responding to "extraordinary" audit requests, where, for example, utility software modifications may be necessary to meet the City's request for information. Section I. E. The city will seek to assure UUT compliance by all utility Service Suppliers, inCluding new market entrants. section I. F. The City's Tax Administrator will attempt in good faith to allow utilities to follow payment and remittance protocols generally employed by other California public agencies. If future changes to the city's current payment protocol would be appropriate, staff will return to Council for an appropriate UUT Ordinance change. Section I. G. This provision allows utility Service Suppliers to obtain "prospectivell tax application by cooperatively meeting with - 6 - the city's Tax Administrator, in consultation with the city Attorney, and fully disclosing the various services provided by the utility. The Tax Administrator, in consultation with the City Attorney, will then determine the appropriate application of the UUT Ordinance to such services. Under section I. I., the Tax Administrator, in consultation with the City Attorney, will also participate with other public agencies to develop recommended uniform application rules, to the extent feasible. section I. H. This provision establishes a similar incentive as section I.G. for "prospectivell application of the UUT Ordinance to new services and technologies. section I. I. This section anticipates the creation of an advisory committee representing public agencies with UUT ordinances. The Committee would make non-binding recommendations to participating cities to achieve more uniformity in UUT application and UUT administration. The advisory committee would also meet with utility representatives to develop industry-supported recommendations. The City's Tax Administrator, in consultation with the City Attorney, would participate in such an advisory committee. section II contains a series of provisions designed to address utility concerns regarding the city's use of a third party auditor/consultant such as the city's current auditor, Municipal Resource Consultants (MRC). Those concerns include confidentiality of customer information, possible conflict of interest, - 7 - reasonableness of audit requests, scope of audit, and right to review draft audit reports. section XII provides a mechanism (mediation) for addressing disputes between the City and utility service suppliers regarding the application of the Administrative Rules and the UUT Ordinance. The City Council would have the ultimate authority for resolving such disputes. Budaet/Financial Impact There is no budget or financial impact associated with approval of the attached Administrative Rules. Recommendation City staff recommends that the city council approve for first reading the attached amendment to the City's utility Users Tax ordinance and the attached resolution which adopts the UUT Administrative Rules attached to the resolution. Prepared by: Mike Dennis, Director of Finance-City Controller Linda Mills-coyne, Deputy city Attorney - 8 - FD:MD:brjf:\finance\admin\stfrpts\srtaxadm.2 Council Meeting: september 10, 1996 Santa Monica, CA ORDINANCE NUMBER (C1ty Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA AMENDING SECTIONS 6.72.010, AND 6.72.070 AND 6.72.090 TO THE SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Subparagraph (d) of Section 6.72.010 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.72.010 Definitions. Except where the context otherwise requires, the definitions given in this Section govern the construction of this Chapter. (a) Person. "Person" shall mean any domestic or foreign corporation, firm, association, syndicate, joint stock company, partnership of kind, joint venture, club, Massachusetts business or common-law trust, society, individual, or municipal corporation. (b) city. "Cityll shall mean the city of Santa Mon1ca. 1 (c) Telephone Corporation, Eleotrical corporation, and Gas corporation. "Telephone corporation,lI "electrical corporation," and lIgas corporation" shall have the same meanings as defined in Section 234, 218, 222, 241 and 215.5, respectively, of the Public utilities Code of the state of California, as said sections existed on January 1, 1969. "Electrical corporat.1on" shall be construed to include any municipality or franchised agency engaged in the selling or supplying of electrical power to a service user. (d) Tax Administrat~ii~~. iTax Admlnistratori shall mean the Director of Finance-City Controller of the City of Santa Monica. (e) Service Supplier. "service Supplier" shall mean a person required to collect and remit a tax imposed by this Chapter. (f) Service User. IIservice Userll shall mean a person required to pay a tax imposed by this Chapter. (g) Month. "Monthll shall mean a calendar month. SECTION 2. section 6.72.070 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.72.070 Collection of tax. (a) Every person recelvlng payment of charges from a $~ervice ~~ser shall collect the amount of 2 tax imposed by this Chapter from the $.service \t;t:tser. (b) The tax shall be collected insofar as practicable at the same time as and along with the collection of charges made in accordance with the regular billing practice of the ~servicc S~upplier. (c) The duty to collect tax from a $service ~ser shall commence with the beginning of the first regular billing period applicable to that person which starts on or after the July I, 1969. Where a person receives more than one (1) billing, one or more being for different periods than another, the duty to collect shall arise separately for each billing period. (J.) 1,ct",'lthstandIng t:.!1e fo-egoing, ':nc :-ax , - :- _~.. -.. I. ~. I t .1 J 1 ~I' ~'!. . ., \.. ..... I...',,'" . ~. ..... l- ':. ... ".. J ~~~ =:~~~ c: t~~ ~e=s=~ ~e~~lrej t~ =c::~=~ ~~z ~r~~ :03. , .. '. ! ..F .... [ : rrcs~ectlve b~sLs only, so long as such ~aLver O~ such prosp~ct 1 ve appl icati::m IS i:1 f.r 1 tJ ng and ... .. '. ......" r . "1 . ..,;i:" I .. :-" .. ,... .. .. I . _ .. I ~ ..: "I. I" .... .. .. .: aOSO.....1tJ.cn oL the City Caunell to facll:'t.atc the .... I t! I... :. .." "' .. 1 : 1 C~I.H. -.( . }I. ....: : I. {' ... .'.' Ii Ii I : .IL"~ :.. ()....].r.. ..:'.~- ..... J".I. . I . H.ule~ adopted by Resolution 01 the C.ity Coune!), tnc :a:(,:!sion of the Tax Admi:11 strator shall be 3 I. "'J. . :"1..':: . I :''''i'''~ I I , . . I .. t. - t . \' .. HI. , . 1 . . . " . . ., . Ii . t . I 1.1 . .I.,\..~.-' r. . .. I ".l . ~ : . . . . ... '. .. 1r..~:.i5. SECTION 3. section 6.72.090 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows: 6.72.090 Penalty. (a) Taxes collected from a ~erV1ce Uttser wh1ch are not remitted to the Tax Administrator on or before the due dates provided in this ordinance are delinquent. (b) Penalties for delinquency in remittance of any tax collected or any deficiency determination, shall attach and be paid by the person required to collect and remit at the rate of f1fteen percent (15%) of the total tax collected or imposed herein. (c) The Tax Administrator shall have power to impose additional penalties upon persons required to collect and remit taxes under the provisions of this ordinance for fraud or negligence in reporting or remitt1ng at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) of the amount of the tax collected or as recomputed by the Tax Administrator. 4 (d) Every penalty imposed under the provisions of this section shall become a part of the tax required to be remitted. I r := . , I _1>. .", ... ~ . J . ~ 1'" 1 t -. r ... : I I.. \ po~cr to reduco or to waive dn~ pen~]ty ~pcn !'" : ~ . I. . I L :. ~ (. , I ,.t I.'j r ':. :... '!f.. I l r , . , ~I :,." ". ':. L ~ . :.:I~ l~"t r , I' . I .. ~ .-. I ~~=~~~~c~ ~~ ;.a~~;Gr :.s ';,;~:. -: :..r.q a - ~ =~: ;..::. cs -~. ~ -: t: ~~~ ~~~~~~~~=~~_,e ~~:e~ 3d~~ta~ L~ ~~=~:w~_~~ '; ~hc C:ty cou~~ll ~o td~illtate the ImpleThcntatio~ . 1 : ..1 ~ .~ . ,. ~c :I"",,!!,... . _ , r r..: .1, ,. ~ : .1 I,..u 1 V3r of any penCl!. ty assesscu pursuant to th:;.~ ~~;:';:'IJ-: S-..:... t.c ....e,.:ie :.~ i""=:~l=:;; :':'= ':'ii:lt-2:- -:'=..El-. .- r I. I ~: ~.).. .. .. ....~ . :... 1" J -:"1 ~ , ......... . :: i /'- I : ~ .. )".~,. c.. . : I- :... .., r. I , . i ordlna~ce or Admlnjstrative R~l~s aJopted bi He~olution 01 the Clty Councll, the decls~cn of the ..;J~ ;-.:. :-1 ~~-=--:.'":~r 5'~l..i:: ::e f::l_'!.: ..:.:-.1. :--.c-:" J:::;~c.:!:a.:.."_":' to th~ Cjty Council, but sutject ~o j~dlcla~ rev~ew pur~La~t to cc~ SectIon l094.~. SECTION 4. Any provlslon of the Santa Monica Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencles and no further, is hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to effect the provisions of this Ordinance. 5 SECTION 5. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of thlS Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portlon of the Ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 6. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall attest to the passage of this Ordinance. The City Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper within 15 days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days from its adoption. APPROVED AS TO FORM: ~ ~ \ SHA JONES M UTRIE City Attorney 0~ ~C 6 ... FD:MD:sd:brjf:\finance\admin\stfrpts\sruut2 council Meeting: September 10, 1996 Santa Monica, California (CCS) f(MeAJtJcf) 8Y Rf:!;fJ. :tF q :1-0'2. c..c S 9-Z~-1/ RESOLUTION NUMBER 9086 (City Council Series) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA APPROVING UTILITY USER TAX ADMINISTRATIVE RULES WHEREAS, the City of Santa Monica's utility Tax (UUT) Ordinance (Chapter 6.72 of the Municipal Code) places a utility users tax on the use of certain utility services within the city; WHEREAS! the utility Service Supplier (as that term is defined in section 6.72.010(e) of the Municipal Code) is required to impose and collect the UUT tax from its customers, and remit the tax to the c~ty; WHEREAS! the cooperation of the utility service Supplier is of great importance to the appropriate implementation of the City's UUT ordinance; WHEREAS, a number of utility Service Suppliers have raised concerns regarding their role as tax collector, associated liability! audits and third party auditors, and the need for - 1 - .... Adopted and approved thIs 10th of September. 1996 tJ~~ Mayor I hereby certIfy that the foregomg Resolution 9086 (CCS) was duly adopted at a meetmg of the Cay Council held on the 10th of September, 1996 by the followmg vote Aves Councllmembers Abdo. Ebner. Genser. Greenberg. Holbrook, O'Connor. Rosenstem Noes Councllmem bers None Abstam Councllmembers None Absent CouncIlmembers :\ one ATTEST ~~ ~J- CIty Clerk AttaChment A Utility Tax Administrative Rules I. To assist utility Service Suppliers that perform the valuable public service of collecting the City's utility Users Tax (UUT), City will assume the following responsibilities: A. Subsequent to adoption of these administrative rules, City will assure the accuracy of its boundary information needed for utility billing and tax collection purposes, by reviewing and correcting the utility Service Supplier's computerized billing data no less than once a year. The utility Service Supplier shall not be responsible or liable for the collection or payment of any UUT taxes that were due prior to the adoption of these Administrative Rules that were not collected due to the inaccuracy of information provided by the City or due to the City's failure to make appropriate corrections to the utili~y Service supplier's billing data. B. The city will provide utility Service Suppliers with accurate and timely ordinance information, including ordinance amendments, at a central location (e.g., Web Page on Internet) . City will provide written notice of ordinance changes to persons designated by the utility Service supplier. In the absence of special circumstances, as determined by the Tax Administrator in his or her sole discretion, the utility Service Supplier shall begin implementation of the UUT tax change within sixty (60) days from the date on which the utility Service Supplier receives the written notification from the city. If the 60th day is not the first day of a month, then the utility service Supplier shall implement the changes on the first day of the month following the month in which the 60th day occurs. To IIbegin implementation" means to calculate and place the UUT tax in the customer billing. C. The City will assume sole responsibility for defending any legal challenge regarding the validity of the City's UUT Ordinance, any part thereof, or any collection thereunder, and shall defend and hold harmless any tax collecting agent (utility Service Supplier) named in such action for properly performing its legal obligations set out in the UUT Ordinance. D. The City, in its sole discretion, will reimburse utility Service Suppliers for the reasonable costs associated with an extraordinary audit request (e.g., modifications to existing billing software in order to respond to an audit request). E. The City will take reasonable steps to assure that all utility Service Suppliers, including new market entrants, are correctly applying and collecting the UUT tax. F. To the extent feasible, the city will permit utill ty Service Suppliers to follow the same payment and remittance protocol for UUT collections that is generally employed by other California public agencies, provided that such protocol is consistent with the City's UUT Ordinance. G. Following the effective date of these Administrative Rules, the Tax Administrator shall give notice to the utility Service Suppliers within the City that they may request that the Tax Administrator, in consultation with the City Attorney, render a determination of the application of the UUT tax to their various existing services. If such request is made within ninety (90) days of the notice by the Tax Administrator to the utility Service Supplier of these Administrative Rules, then any determination by the Tax Administrator shall apply prospectively. The Tax Administrator shall give the utility Service Supplier at least sixty (60) days written notice following the determination of tax application before implementation of such changes shall be required. If the 60th day is not the first day of a month, then the utility Service Supplier shall implement the changes on the first day of the month following the month in which the 60th day occurs. To "begin implementation" means to calculate and place the UUT tax in the customer billing. H. Where new utility technologies are employed or new utility services are being offered, a utility Service Supplier may request that the Tax Administrator, in consultation with the City Attorney, render a determination of the application of the UUT tax to such new technology or service within ninety (90) days of providing such services or technologies. Upon rendering a determination of applicabili ty, the Tax Administrator shall seek prospective application of the UUT tax Ordinance to such technologies or services. The Tax Administrator shall give the utility Service Supplier at least sixty (60) days written notice before implementation of such changes shall be required. If the 60th day is not the first day of the month, then the utility Service Supplier shall implement the changes on the first day of the month following the month in which the 60th day occurs. To "begin implementationU means to calculate and place the UUT tax in the customer billing. I. Regarding Paragraphs G and H above, the Tax Administrator, in his or her sole discretion and upon consultation with the City Attorney, may participate in an advisory committee, comprised of representatives of public agencies with UUT ordinances, to develop and recommend to such public agencies (after meeting and conferring with utility representatives) : uniform applications of the UUT tax to various utility services and technologies; uniform implementation protocols; and appropriate amendments to OUT ordinances to reflect industry, regulatory, and technological changes. J. The Tax: Administrator shall not reduce or waive any obligation to collect any tax or any obligation to pay any penalty pursuant to Santa Monica Municipal Code Sections 6.72.070(d) and 6.72.090(e}, unless the affected utility Service Supplier requests a determination as is provided for in Paragraphs G and H above. Pending completion of the requested determination, the utility Service Supplier shall continue to collect all applicable taxes. II. The Tax Administrator has "the right and obligation to assure fair and reasonable compliance with the VUT Ordinance. Due to the complexity of utility services, technologies, and tax administration, the Tax Administrator may require special outside expertise to assist in performing compliance review of the VUT ordinance. utility Service Suppliers have a legitimate interest in assuring that such outside firms maintain the confidentiali ty of utility customer information and conduct their compliance reviews in a professional and efficient manner. The Tax Administrator's use of special outside expertise shall therefore be subject to the following rules: A. The outside firm will execute a non-disclosure agreement (in a form acceptable to the City Attorney) in which the outside firm shall agree to maintain the confidentiality of customer information and not to use individual customer information for any purpose other than the UUT compliance review of this city. B. The outside firm will not initiate contact with a utility customer in the course of performing its compliance activities, except with the prior written consent of the utility Service Supplier. C. The outside firm shall fully disclose to the City any potential conflict of interest (e.g., prior or proposed representation of private utility customers within the City) . D. The outside firm shall not make any data requests of a utility Service Supplier by subpoena unless the outside firm first receives the review and approval of the Tax Administrator prior to the request being made to the utility Service Supplier. E. The outside firm shall be authorized to perform any compliance review (including sampling audits and computerized reviews) which, in its professional opinion, is reasonably necessary to perform its contractual obligation to the city. If a utility Service Supplier refuses to cooperate in connection with such compliance review, the outside firm shall immediately advise the Tax Administrator so that the Tax Administrator may take appropriate remedial steps. F. The outside firm will use its best efforts to accurately identify all errors, whether such corrections are in favor of the customer, the City, another public agency, or the utility Service supplier. G. The Tax Administrator shall make available to the utility Service Supplier a copy of any compliance report prepared by the outside firm regarding such utility service Supplier. The utility service Supplier shall be afforded an opportunity (at least thirty (30) days) to respond to any aspect of the report before such report becomes final. III. Dispute Resolution Process A. If a utility service Supplier disputes an application of these Administrative Rules, an interpretation of the UUT Ordinance, or any other action by the Tax Administrator (including its outside firm), the protesting utility service Supplier may request a hearing pursuant to Paragraph B below and in addition to any other request for relief may request to the Tax -Administrator that the matter be submitted to voluntary non-binding mediation within thirty (30) days of the Tax Administrator's actions. If the Tax Administrator in his or her sole discretion agrees to submit the matter to voluntary non-binding mediation, and if the matter is not resolved within thirty (30) days following the conclusion of any mediation, the protesting utility Service Supplier may request that the matter be set for a hearing before the city council at the next available city council meeting. B. If a hearing before the City Council is requested, the city Councilor at the city Council's direction, a hearing officer, shall hear the matter pursuant to Santa Monica Municipal Code section 6.16.010 et seq. If a hearing examiner hears the matter, the decision of the hearing examiner shall be reviewed by the city Council at the next available City council meeting following the hearing examiner's decision and shall be accepted, rejected or modified following arguments from all parties concerned. The city Council's decision shall be final and subject to jUdicial review pursuant to CCP Section 1094.5. f:\finance\admin\stfrpts\uutattac.b