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SR-8-A (35) ~~} _,4 ___, ';!&g'-fP/? it-A JAM 2 8 1986 CA:RMM:SSS:rms044b City CouncIl Meeting 1-28-86 Santa Monica) California STAFF REPORT TO~ Mayor and City CounCil FROM~ City Attorney SUBJECT: OrdInance AmendIng Chapter 12 of ArtIcle VI of the MuniCipal Code Relating to Massage Regulation This Staff Report transmits the accompanying ordInance for first readIng amendIng Chapter 12 of Article VI of the MunICIpal Code relating to the regulation of massage establishments and massage technicians. BACKGROUND Chapter 12 of Article VI of the Santa MonIca Municipal Code) SectIons 62000-62013) regulates massage establIshments) operators, and technICIans. The Chapte~ was enacted In 1978 and amended in 1980. On May 10, 1983, the CIty CounCil approved the City Attorney request to prepare an ordInance establishing new regulatIons. The proposed amendments have two main purposes. The first IS to Improve the regulatIon of eXIstIng massage establishments through refInement of the profeSSIonal requirements for obtainIng licenses and the health and safety condItions for the operation of massage establIshments. The 1 9.A JS 2 8 7986 ...,.".\ second is to expand the opportunIty for IndIvIduals to engage In legItImate massage bUSIness In Santa MonIca. At its meetIng on November 26, 1985, the City CouncIl held a public hearing on the proposed Massage Ordinance. In response to varIOUS concerns raIsed by members of the public, the City CouncIl referred the ordinance back to the City Attorney. On January 9, 1986, the CIty Attorney met with varIOUS IndIvIduals Interested In the Massage OrdInance. ThIS meetIng was preceded by a notIce to all persons who attended the public hearIng on November 26, 19B5, and to other interested individuals. The meetIng was well attended and resulted In a page by page consideratIon of the ordinance. The meeting was adjourned to January 16, 1986, so that the CIty Attorney could prepare reVISIons for conSideratIon by those attending the meetIng. On January 16, City Attorney's office. 1986, another meetIng was held In the A revlsed ordinance was dIscussed and addItIonal reVISIons were made In response to the suggestIons made by those attending the meetIng. of the reVISions is set forth below.) fA detaIled dISCUSSIon LEGAL ANALYSIS Regulation of bUSinesses that Involve freedom of express1on, such as ~adult~ bookstores and theaters, 1S subjected to strIct scrutIny. See Playtime Theatres v. Cltv o( Renton, 748 F.2d 527 (9th C1r. 1984), prob. jur. noted, 85 2 t · j .. '" ,~ ... L.Ed. 2d 297 (1985) (regulation of adult mOVIe theaters not supported by precIse findIngs); Adul~worl~ Bookstores v. C~tv of Fresno] 758 F.2d 1348 (9th GIr. 1985) (bookstores); Purple OnIon V. Jac~son, 511 F. Supp. 1207 (N.D. Ga. 1981) (~where FIrst Amendment freedoms are at stake. preCiSIon of drafting and clarIty of purpose are essential"). However] the licensing of massage establIshments IS a type of economIC regulatIon that IS evaluated by courts under the less restrIctIve ~ratlonal baSIS" test. $~e G~pusa v, Cl~Y 9f Peoria, 475 F. Supp. 1199 (N.D. III 1980), vacated Qll other arounds, 619 F.2d 1203 (7th CIr. 1980) (heaVIer burden in justIfying FIrst Amendment protected actIVItIes "as opposed to unprotected actIVItIes such as massage parlors or liquor establIshments"). As the CalIfornIa Court of Appeal recently stated In upholding a munICIpal regulatIon Imposing educatIonal and hours reqUIrements on massage establIshments: The dIstinctIon between massage parlors and other bUSInesses reqUIres only a ratIonal relatIonshIp between means and ends for the claSSIficatIons [In the ordInance). If those ends are plaUSIble and JustIfIable there 15 no constItutIonal defect. [The] CIty seeks to avert the danger of brothels masquerading as massage establIshments. ObVIously legislators 3 ~ may take into account the nature of the busIness to be regulated} and the reasonableness of the regulatIon depends on the nature of the bUSIness and the ease wIth WhICh It can be dIverted unlawful In whole or part to an bUSIness. DIscouragIng prostItutIon IS a valid state Interest. Owens v. CIty of SIg~al 3d 123, 128, 201 (1984) (cItatIons HIll, 154 Cal. App. Cal. Rptr. 70, 73 omItted). Accord Brlx v. CIty of S~n ~af~elJ 92 Cal. App. 3d 47, 154 Gal. Rptr. 647 (19791j KIm v. Dolch, 173 Cal. App. 3d 736, 219 Cal. Rptr. 248 (1985) (massage parlor industry is "pervasIvely regulated<< because of government Interest In "controllIng prostItution, mInImIzIng the danger of InJury to a customer from an Ill-trained masseuse, and regulating other health and safety concerns<<). See also Cohen v. Board of SuoerVlsors of San FrancIsco, 40 Cal. 3d 277J 707 P.2d 840, 219 Cal. Rptr. 467 (1985) (regulatIon of escort servIces). The lInk between massage establIshments and prostItutIon IS well-establIshed and recognIzed by the courts. See TomlInson v. CIty of Savannah, 543 F.2d 570 (5th CIr. 1976): Dunlop v. UnIted States) 165 U.S. 486 (1897). It IS clear that the legItImate bUSIness of massage can easIly be dIverted to prostItution, necessltating careful lIcense reVlew and 4 . , . effectIve inspection procedures. See Ow~ns v. CIty of SI~nal Hill, 154 Cal. App. 3d 123, 201 Cal. Rptr. 70 (1984). For thIS reason, and partIcularly because of the concentratIon of massage establIshments in Santa MonIca} massage establishments have been determIned to constItute "adult entertaInment uses" under MunICIpal Code SectIon 9702. Thus, current zonIng law severely restricts the locations where new massage establIshments can be located, as well as prohIbItIng the IntenSIfIcation of eXIstIng massage uses located In zones where new establishments would be prOhIbIted. It should also be noted that IllICIt "massage establIshments" tend to attract a hIgh percentage of customers who are Intoxicated or bent on crimInal actIVIty, partlcularly durIng nIght hours. The use of massage establIshments as covers for prostitutIon actlvltles not only encourages VIolatIon of the law, but also results In the explOItatIon of the women employees, who are often of uncertaln lmmigratIon status and are susceptIble to hIgh rlsks of VIolence and communIcable diseases. The Interest of the City In mlnImlzing the dlversIon of legItImate massage bUSInesses to prostltutlon actiVItIes JustIfies restrIctIon of hours of operatlon, reqUIrements allOWIng easy polIce entry and lnspectIon, requIrlng a polIce permIt that may be denIed or revoked for convlctlon for prostItutIon or other crIme assoclated WIth IIIIClt "massage" actlvltles, zoning restrIctions on new establlshments and lntenslfIcatlon of eXlstlng non-confIrmIng uses, and 5 ... " requIrements that technIcians and customers be fully clothed and rooms well lIt. In additIon to the ready diversion of massage establIshments to IllICIt houses of prostItutIon, the massage bUSIness can be regulated because It affects the pUblIc health. Massage Involves the physIcal manipulation of the human body. It thus can Involve phYSIcal trauma and transmISSIon of communIcable dIsease (a risk that IS exacerbated by sexual contact or a rapId turnover of patrons). Thus, the massage business must be regulated to assure sanItary faCIlItIes and qualified personnel. It IS recognIzed that massage, properly practIced, has salutary qualitIes In promoting the physical well-beIng of customers. Thus: the CIty does not seek to prohibIt the practIce of massage; Its goal IS to assure that persons who provide massage for others for compensatIon are competent and aware of the CIty inspectIon health factors and legal requIrements. SImIlarly, requIres basIC sanItary condItIons and regular of massage establIshments to assure adequate sanItatIon. Under the existIng ordInance, off-premIses massages are prohIbited. The proposed ordInance permIts the licenSing of persons who would be allowed to give massages in people's homes, although not In hotels or motels. As stated above, thIS prOViSIon IS Intended to expand the opportunItIes for persons competent to gIve legItImate therapeutIc massages. 6 . The provIsIons for the grantIng, suspenSIon, and revocatIon of lIcenses and permIts are defInIte and specifIc; an adequate opportunIty for an admInIstratIve hearIng IS afforded. The conditIons for a lIcense, IncludIng the competency testIng and the requirement that an applIcant have no convictIon for certaIn offenses, are reasonably related to the purposes of the regulatIon of the massage buslness. See Brown v. Brannon, 399 F. Supp. 133 (M.D. N.C. 1975) (fIngerprInts, photographs, and medIcal examInatIons for massagIsts); Saxe v. BreIer, 390 F. Supp. 635 (W.D. WISC. 1974) (two years contInuous experIence). Thus, the ordinance meets all constItutIonal standards. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SectIon 62000. DefInItIons. ThIS SectIon defines terms In the Chapter. The term "massage establIShment" replaces "parlor;" "massage technICIan" replaces "masseur." An addItional defInItIon of "off premIse massage business" has been added, as the proposed ordlnance regulates "off-premIses" or "outcall" operators. SectIon 62001. Operator's Permit ReqUIred. This SectIon reqUIres a permIt for the operatIon of a massage establIshment or off-premlse massage bUSIness. SectIon 62002. ApplIcatIon for Operator's Off-PremIses Operator's PermIt. ThIS SectIon reqUIres applIcants for Operator's permIts to furnIsh speCIfied InformatIon to the ChIef of PolIce. 7 SectIon 62003. O~erator Permlt Issuance and Denial. ThIS SectIon requires the ChIef of PolIce to InvestIgate and approve, conditionally approve, or deny applIcations for operators' permIts wIthln 30 days of their fIling. A permIt must be Issued unless the ChIef makes specifIed fIndIngs. These fIndIngs Include the commiSSIon by a person connected with or employed by the massage bUSIness of narcotIcs or sexual offenses, fraud, VIolence related to the massage bUSIness, or an act that would be grounds for revocation of a lIcense or permIt. Section 62004. CondItIons of Permits. ThIS Section reqUIres the Chief of PolIce to Impose at least SIX conditIons on an operator's permIt. SectIon 62005. Denial of Permit. ThIS SectIon reqUIres the ChIef of PolIce to deny a permit upon a fIndIng under SectIon 62003 and provIdes for appeals to the HearIng EXamIner from permIt denIals or condItIonal approvals. Section 62006. Massaqe TechnIcIan PermIt. ThiS SectIon reqUIres all persons, except those persons exempt under SectIon 62015 or 62016, who actually gIve massages for compensatIon (massage technICIans) to have a permIt. Operators are responsible for employing only persons WIth permits and reportIng all changes In employment to the ChIef of PolIce. SectIon 62007. Appl~catlons for Massaae Technlclan. This SectIon states the requlrements for Massage TechnICIan PermIts. An applIcant must provide the follOWIng: 8 f... (a) The antIcipated locatIon where he or she wIll be working. (b) A statement from a phYSIcian that the applicant has been examIned wIthin the past 30 days and is free from communIcable diseases. (c) Personal InformatIonJ Including crimlnal convIctions and busIness hIstory. (dl A dIploma from a state-approved massage school and passage of an examinatIon are required. SectIon 62008. Massaoe TechnIcian PermIt Issuance and Den 1 a 1 . ThIS Section concerns procedures for actIon on a technICIan's permIt. SectIon 62009. CondItIons of Permits. ThIS Section reqUIres the ChIef of PolIce condItIons on technICIan's permits. SectIon 62010. Unlawfu~ enumerates varIOUS reqUIrements bUSInesses. to Impose at least fIve OperatIons. ThIS SectIon for the conduct of massage A manager must be present on SectIon 62011. Mana~ers the premIses at all tImes. SectIon 62012. Changes ownershIp or management must be ChIef of PolIce. Section 62013. InsoectIons. ThIS SectIon requires the CIty BUIlding and Safety Department and the County Department of Health (the CIty'S Health OffIcer) to Inspect proposed 9 of BUSIness. Changes in reported ImmedIately to the massage establIShments and certIfy complIance wIth faCIlIties requIrements of Section 62010. SectIon 62014. Transf~r and Duration of Permits. ThIS Section provIdes that permits expIre at the end of a fiscal year, may be renewed by update of InformatIon, and are not transferable. Technicians must submIt a new statement of phySical examination. Procedures for revocation or suspensIon of permIts, and appeals to the Hearing Examiner, are provIded. SectIon 62015. Exemption for Heallna Arts. ThIS SectIon provides an exemption for state-licensed healing arts prOfessIonals. Section 62016. Exemotion for Other Professionals. ThIS SectIon provides exemptIon procedures for persons who are members of certaIn profeSSional organizatIons or aSSocIatIons. SectIon 62017. Comollance. EXIstIng operators must comply WIth SectIon 62010 WIthin 90 days after the effectIve date of the ordInance; existing lIcensed massage techniCians have untIl July 1, 1986, to obtain a new permit under Section 62007. The Chief of PolIce may grant reasonable extenSions of tIme. Currently licensed massage technIcians are exempt from the new educatIonal reqUIrements for lIcenSIng. SectIon 62018. Fees. ThIS Section authorIzes the CIty Council to establIsh processIng and admInIstratIon fees by resolutIon. SectIon 62019. VarIance Procedure. This SectIon permits the ChIef of PolIce to grant a varIance from the wash faCilItIes reqUIrements of SectIon 62010(el upon a shOWing of 10 . . hardshIp and compliance wIth basIc health and safety laws. The decIsion of the Chlef of PolIce as to a varlance shall be fInal. ANALYSIS OF REVISIONS ThIS part of the Staff Report wIll analyze the varIOUS revIsions made to the proposed ordinance as a result of the January 9, 1986, and January 16, 1986, meetIngs. The followIng prInCIpal changes have been made In the ordinance: 1. SubdIVIsion Cd) of Section 62000 was amended to prOVIde a new defInItIon of massage. The new defInitIon Incorporates the definition utilIzed by the CIty of Los Angeles In Its ordInance. 2. In subdIVIsIon (a) of Section 62003, the time perIod for acting on applIcatIons for operator permIts was reduced from 45 to 30 days. 3 . SectIon 62004 was clarIfIed to recognIze In approprIate SUbdIVISIons that certaIn condItIons apply to both massage establIshments and off-premIse massage businesses, whereas other condItions only apply to massage establIshments. 4. SubdIVISIons (a), (b), and (c) of Section 62006 were amended to make reference to an exemption certIfIcate WhICh WIll be dIscussed In greater detail below. 5. SubdIVISIon (d) of SectIon 62006 was amended to delete a reqUIrement that the massage technICIan return hiS or her card to an operator upon terminatIon of employment. ThIS deletlon is appropriate because massage techniCIans may work 11 at multIple locatIons and It IS ImpractIcal to requIre return of theIr 1.0. card upon termInation of employment at one of the locatIons. 6 . SubdIVISIon (a) of SectIon 62007 was amended to reflect that the proposed workIng locatIon of the massage technIcIan need be stated only If known. Massage technIcIans were concerned that they would not be able to meet the lIcensIng It mIght lIcensed 7. SUbdivIsion (e) of Section 62007 was amended to reflect that the examInatIon will be bot~ wrItten and oral. requIrements untIl they had secured a job, whereas be dIffIcult to secure a job if they were not 8. SectIon 62008 was amended to reduce the time perIod for actIng on massage technICIan applIcatIons from 45 to 30 days. 9. SubdIVISIon (b) of SectIon 62009 was amended to remove the reqUIrement that massage technICIans dIsplay theIr I.D. cards at all tImes. Instead, massage technICIans would be reqUIred to have the I.D. card In theIr posseSSIon and to present It promptly to a peace offIcer upon request. ThIS change was made In response to prIvacy concerns of massage techniCIans. In addItIon, the tIme perIod set forth in thIS subdIVISIon was changed from one week to fIve days to be conSIstent WIth other tIme requirements In the ordInance. 10. Paragraph fel of SectIon 62009 was clarIfIed to IndIcate the restrIctIons on off-premIse massage. Language was added to clarIfy the fact that off-premIse massage could 12 . . be performed 1n an off1ce occupIed by a customer. The prohlbltlon agaInst perform1ng off-prem1se massage In hotels and motels rema1ns. 11. SubdIvIsIon (e) of SectIon 62009 was amended to indIcate that someone may be employed at certaIn massage establ1shments and also engage in off-premise massage. However, no massage technICIan employed by an adult entertaInment use as defIned In the CIty'S adult entertaInment ZonIng ordInance may also hold an off-premIse massage permIt. ThiS change responds to concerns of some massage techn1c1ans who may be employed part-tIme at health faCIlitIes but also need to engage In off-premIse massage to remaIn gaInfully employed. 12. SubdIVIsion (f) of SectIon 62009 has been amended to reflect the fact that off-premIse massage may be permItted as to persons employed by certain massage establIshments. 13. Subd1v1s1on (cl of SectIon 62010 was amended to delete spec1fIC lIghtIng standards. 14. SubdiVIsion (d) of SectIon 62010 was deleted. This subdiVISIon related to certaIn dIsinfectant reqUIrements WhICh are not Important from a CIty perspectIve. In lIght of thIS deletIon other subdIVISIons of thIS SectIon were renumbered accordIngly. 15. SubdIvision (j) of SectIon 62010 was amended to clarify that off-premIse massage may be permItted in certaIn CIrcumstances by those persons employed by certaIn massage establIshments. 13 " 16. SubdIVISIon (m) of SectIon 62010 was amended to delete the reqUIrement that clothing worn by massage technIcIans only be utIlIzed at the massage establIshment. ThIS responded to concerns of some massage technICIans who may be employed by a health club, for example, who perform massage In Jeans or other approprIate attIre whIch they obVIously wear to and from the massage establishment. 17. SubdiVision (p) of SectIon 62010 was amended to delete the requirement concernIng covering material on massage tables. In additIon, the foam pad prohibItIon was clarified 18. SubdiVIsion (q) of Section 62010 was amended to elImInate the reqUIrement of obtaInIng medIcal Information from each customer. In addItIon, a tIme perIod was Inserted IndIcatIng that the records required by thIS subdiVISion must be maIntained for one year. Absent thIS addition, the subdivision could have been Interpreted as reqUIrIng a longer record keepIng period. 19. SubdIVIsion (r) of SectIon 62010 was amended to reflect that the photo IdentIficatIon card Issued by the PolIce Department need not be dIsplayed but only kept on the person of the massage technICIan and promptly dIsplayed to a peace officer upon request. 20. SubdIVIsIon (u) of SectIon 62010 was amended to clarify that off-premise massage could be performed 1n an offIce occupIed by a customer. As Indicated above, the prohIbItion of Off-premIse massage in hotels and motels continues. 14 21. SectIon 62015 has been substantIally amended. The prOVISIons of thIS SectIon In the ordInance presented on November 26, 1985, contaIned an exemptIon for healIng arts professIonals, contaIned an exemptIon for members of the Rolfing InstItute of Boulder, Colorado, and contaIned a compliance date provIsIon. Those subjects have now been placed In three separate sections. The new SectIon 62015 solely relates to an exemptIon from the requIrements of this Chapter for healing arts professIonals. 22. The new SectIon 62016 provIdes an exemptIon from the provIsIons of the ordinance for any IndivIdual who is a member of a professIonal organizatIon or association WhICh the Chief of PolIce determInes meets certaIn requIrements. These requIrements Include minImum educational requIrements, testing requIrements, contInuing education requIrements, and ethIcal rules which are enforced by the organIzatIon or assocIation. A process IS prOVIded for obtaInIng an exemptIon certIfIcate. Other provIsIons of thIS SectIon relate to the rIght of the Chief of PolIce to verIfy contInuIng membershIp and provIsIons for revocatIon of the exemptIon certIficates The purpose of thIS new exemptIon procedure was to reflect the concern of many of the massage professIonals that an exemptIon was not approprIate solely for the RolfIng InstItute of Boulder, Colorado. Therefore, rather than prOVIdIng an exemptIon for a exemption procedure has been organIzatIons In addItIon to speCIfIC organlzatlonJ an establIshed the Rolflng whereby other Institute can 15 ~ quallfy. Based upon the Informatlon avaIlable to the CIty Attorney: the members of at least two organlzatIons would appear to be eligIble for an exemptIon: members of the RolfIng InstItute of Boulder: Colorado, and members the AmerIcan Massage TherapIst ASSocIatIon. 23. Section 62017 now complIance. No substantIve SectIon. 24. SectIon 62020 has been added to IndIcate that duly contaIns the tIme periods for changes have been made to thIS accredIted massage schools may employ massage technIcIans and provIde massage for compensatIon SO long as the prIncIpal bUSIness actIvIty remaIns that of provIdIng educatIon and InstructIon. RECOMMENDATION It IS respectfully recommended that the accompanYIng ordInance be Introduced for first reading. PREPARED BY: Robert M. HyersJ CIty Attorney 16 ~ CA:RMM:rmo027a City Council Meeting 1-28-86 Santa Monica, California ORDINANCE NO. (City Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA AMENDING CHAPTER 12 OF ARTICLE VI OF THE SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO MASSAGE REGULATION THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Chapter 12 of Article VI of the Santa Monica Municipal Code IS amended In its entirety to read as follows: CHAPTER 12. MASSAGE REGULATIONS. SECTION 62000. Definitions. The follOWing words and phrases as used In this Article shall have the follOWing meanings: (a) Chief of Police. The Chief of Police of the CIty of Santa Monica. rb) City Manaaer. The City Manager of the City of Santa MonIca, (c) Cltv Coun,C;:ll. The City CouncIl of the City of Santa Monica. 1 . . (d) Massaqe Any method of pressure on or friction against, or stroking, kneading, rubbIng, tapping, poundIng, or stImulatIng the external parts of the body wIth the hands or other parts of the body, wIth or wIthout the aid of any mechanIcal or electrIcal apparatus or applIances, or with or WIthout supplementary aIds such as rUbbIng alcohol, lInIments, antIseptics, OIls, powder, creams, lotIons, OIntments, or other Similar preparations commonly used In this practIce. (e) Massaae EstablIshment. Any establIshment haVIng a fIxed place of bUSiness or any IndIVIdual, fIrm, aSSOCIatIon, partnershIp, corporatIon, or combInatIon of IndIVIdualS, engaged In conductIng, carrYIng on, or permittIng to be engaged In, conducted or carrIed on, massages, or health treatments inVOlVIng massage as the prIncipal functIon. [ f ) Massaqe TechnICIan. Any person who for compensatIon, engages 2 . . In the practIce of massage as hereIn defined. ( 9 ) No t I ce . Any notice gIven by United States mall, postage prepaid and properly addressed. NotIce shall be presumed given when deposited In the United States mall. (h) Operator's Permit. The permit requIred pursuant to the provIsions of thIs Chapter to operate a massage establIshment or off-premise massage business. ( I) Of f Premise Massaae Business. Engaging In, conducting or carrYing on of massage at a locatIon other than the massage establIshment which has been licensed, or which should be lIcensed pursuant to this Chapter. ( J ) Po 11 ce Deoartment. The PolIce Department of the CIty of Santa Monica. SECTION 62001. Ooerator's Permit RequIred. Except as provided for In Section 62016} no person shall operate a massage establishment or off-premise massage business Within 3 the City wIthout fIrst obtaInIng an operator's provisions securIng license as thIS Code. permIt pursuant to the of the this Chapter and necessary bUSIness reqUIred by Article VI of SECTION 62002. ~~~lIc~tlon for Operator's and Off-Premise Doerator's PermIt. Any person desIrIng an operator's permIt establIshment or for a massage off-premIse massage bUSIness shall hIe a wrItten applIcatIon WIth the ChIef of PolIce on a form reqUIred by the ChIef of PolIce. The applIcant shall accompany the applIcatIon with the approprIate filing fee. The applicatIon shall contaIn or be accompanIed follOWIng InformatIon: (a) The type of by the the bUSIness, 1 . e. , ownershIp of whether by IndIVIdual, partnershIp, corporatIon, or otherWIse. ( b ) The preCIse name under WhICh the off-premIse conducted. massage establIshment or massage bUSIness IS to be 4 ". . (c) The complete address and all telephone numbers of the massage establ1shment or off-premIse massage bus1ness. (d) A complete lIst of the names and res1dence addresses of all proposed massage techn1clans and employees 1n the massage establIshment or off-premise massage bUSiness and the name and residence addresses of the manager or manag1ng employee proposed to be pr1nclpally In charge of the operation of the massage establ1shment or off-premise massage bUSIness. ( e ) The follOWIng personal 1nformat1on concern1ng the applicant: ( I ) Name and complete reSIdence address. ( 2 ) Two previous addresses 1mmedlately pr10r to the present address of the appl1cant. (3) Wr1tten proof of age. (4) Height, weight, color of hair and eyes, and sex. (5) Two front faced portra1t photographs at least 2 Inches 5 by 2 lnches In size taken by the Police Department. (6) The massage or slmllar business history and experience of the applicant] Including but not limited to] whether or not such person, In previously operating a massage establishment or similar business In this or any other City or State under license or permit has had such license or permit denied] revoked, or suspended and the reasons therefor. (7) All criminal traffiC conVictions excluding misdemeanor or Infraction Violations. ( 8 ) A complete by the set of fingerprints Department. For purposes of this Section, applicant shall mean the owner and the operator of the proposed massage establishment, If a sole proprietorship; each general partner] If a partnership; each officer and director, If a corporation; each partiCipant If a JOint venture. taken Police 6 , . (fl Each operator shall pass a wrltten test deallng wlth the requlrements of thlS Code to ensure substantlal understandlng of the operator's and manager's dutles. (g) Such other lnformatlon and ldentlflcatlon as deemed necessary by the Chlef of PolIce. (hl Authorlzatlon for the CIty, lts agents and employees to seek verlflcatlon of the lnformatlon contalned ln the appllcatlon. (11 A statement ln wrltlng by the appllcant that he or she certlfled under penalty of perJury that all lnformat1on contaIned ln the application is true and correct SECTION 62003. Operator Perm1t Issuance and DenIal. Upon receipt of a wr1tten application for a perm1t, the Ch1ef of Police shall conduct an 1nvestlgation, in such manner as he or she deems appropriate, 1n order to ascertain whether such permlt should be Issued as requested. The ChIef of Police shall approve, condltlonally approve, or deny the appl1cat1on 7 . . wIthIn 30 days of the filIng of an applIcatIon. The ChIef of PolIce shall Issue such permIt as requested unless the ChIef of PolIce makes any of the followIng fIndIngs: (a) Any person, Including, but not lImIted to, employees who WIll be dIrectly engaged or employed in the massage establishment or off-premIse massage busIness, has been convIcted of a vIolatIon of Health and Safety Code SectIon 11550 or a VIolatIon of Penal Code SectIons 2661, 315, 316, 318, or 647(b), or has been convIcted In any other State of any offense WhICh, If commItted or attempted In thIS State, would have been punIshed as one or more of the above mentioned offenses] or that any such person IS requIred to regIster under the prOVISIons of Penal Code SectIon 290. (b) Any person, IncludIng] but not lImIted to, employees who WIll be dIrectly engaged or employed In the massage establIshment or Off-premIses massage bUSIness, has been convIcted of any felony offense Involving the 8 , , sale of a controlled substance specIfied In Health and Safety Code SectIons 11054, 11055, 11056, 11057, or 11058 or has been convIcted In any other State of any offense which, If committed or attempted In thIS State, would have been punIshable as one or more of the above mentIoned offenses. (c) Any person, IncludIng, but not lImIted to, employees who WIll be dIrectly engaged or employed 1n the massage establishment or off-premIse massage bUSIness, has commItted an act, WhICh, if done by a licensee or permittee under thIS Chapter, would be grounds for suspenSion or revocation of a lIcense or permit. fd) Any person, IncludIng, but not lImIted to, employees who will be directly engaged or employed 1n the massage establishment or off-premIse massage bUSIness, has commItted an act InvolVIng dishonesty, fraud] or deceIt with the 1ntent to SUbstantially benefIt hImself, herself] or another or substantIally to InJure another, or an act of VIolence, WhiCh act or acts 9 l . are substantIally related to the qualifIcatlons, functIons, or dutIes of the massage establIshment or off-premIse massage buslness. ( e J The operatlons of the massage establIshment or off-premlse massage bUSlness would, If allowed) constItute a publIC nUIsance. efl The applIcant has knOWIngly made a false, misleading, or fraudulent statement of fact to the City in the permit applicatIon process. (gl The applicatIon does not contain the Information requIred by SectIon 62002. (hI The applicant has not satIsfIed the reqUIrements of thIS Code. SECTION 62004. CondItIons of Permit Issuance. The Chief of PolIce shall conditIon the issuance of an operator's permit to ensure complIance WIth this Chapter and other applicable laws. Such condItions shall Include, but not be limIted to, the follOWIng: 10 . . (a) The front door of the massage establ1shment and the doors of the cub1cles 1n which massages are be1ng performed must rema1n unlocked durlng all hours of operatlon. No electron1c locklng deV1ce may be util1zed on any entrance door. (b) No massage techn1c1an or employee shall expose hls or her gen1tals, buttocks, or, 1n the case of a female, her breast(s) nor, 1n the course of adm1n1stering a massage, make 1ntentIonal contact w1th the gen1tals or anus of another person. (c) The massage establIshment or off-prem1se massage business shall not refuse serVIce on the bas1s of a customer's sex, race, color, rel1gion, ancestry, natIonal orlgln or other arb1trary factor proscribed by the Unruh C1V1l Rlghts Act, ClVIl Code Sectlon 51 et seq. (d) The massage establ1shment shall be open to lnspect10n by the Chief of Pollce or hIS or her authorIzed representatIve during normal business hours. 11 . . (e) The massage establIshment or off-premIse massage buslness shall comply wIth all provlslons of thiS Chapter. SECTION 62005. DenIal of Permit and A~peal. When the ChIef of PolIce makes any fIndIng under Section 62003~ the ChIef of PolIce shall deny the applIcatIon. Any decIsion of the Chief of PolIce with respect to the denIal of an applicatIon or condItIonal approval of any permit shall be subJect to an appeal by the aggrIeved applIcant, provIded that the appeal IS taken withIn the tIme and in the manner set forth In Section 6126 of thIS Code. SECTION 62006. Massage Technl- Clan PermIt. ( a ) No person havIng an operator's permIt shall employ as a massage technICIan in a massage establIshment or off-premIse massage business any person who has not obtaIned and has In effect a massage technIcIan permIt Issued pursuant to 12 .. Section 62008 or an exemptIon certIficate Issued pursuant to SectIon 62016. (b) No person shall perform massage in a massage establishment, off-premIse massage business, or for compensation unless such person has In effect a massage technicIan permIt Issued pursuant to SectIon 62008 or an exemption certIfIcate Issued pursuant to SectIon 62016. ( c ) The holder of the operator's permIt shall be responsIble for ensurIng that each person employed as a massage technICIan has obtaIned and contInues to hold a valId massage technICIan permIt or has obtaIned an exemption certIficate pursuant to SectIon 62016. rd) Every holder of an operator's permIt under thIS Chapter shall report to the ChIef of Pollce any and all changes of employees, whether by new or renewed employment, dIscharge, or termInatIon, statIng the name of the employee, and the date of 13 . . change. The report shall be made wIthIn fIve days of the change. SECTION 62007. Aoollcatlon for Hassaqe Technician. Any person desIrIng a massage technician permit In a massage establishment or off-premise massage business, shall file with the Chief of Police a written application on a form reqUIred by the Chief of Police. The applicant shall accompany the applIcation with the appropriate fIling fee. The applIcation shall contain or be accompanied by the follOWIng Information: (a) If known, a statement of the exact location at which the applicant will be workIng as a massage technICian or the central bUSIness address for an off-premise massage technICian, Including the full street address and a 11 telephone numbers assocIated WIth said location. If the applicant will be working In a massage establIshment, the application shall Indicate the name and address of the massage establishment. 14 c . '- fbl A statement In wrIting from a lIcensed physIcIan In the State of CalIfornIa that he or she has examIned the applIcant wIthin the past thirty day period preceding said application and believes the applicant to be free from all communicable diseases, ( c } The following personal Information concernIng the applIcant: (1) Name and complete resJdence address. r21 Two preVIOUS addresses immedIately prior to the present address of the applicant. (31 WrItten proof of age. (41 HeIght, weight, color of haIr and eyes, and sex. (51 Two front faced portraIt photographs at least 2 inches by 2 Inches In size taken by the PolIce Department. ( 6 ) The massage or similar bUSiness history and experience of the applIcant, Including but not limited to, whether or not such person, In prevIously performing massage serVIces or operating a 15 r ' <, massage establIshment or slmilar bUSIness 1n thIS or any other City or State under lIcense or permit has had such lIcense or perm1t den1ed, revoked, or suspended and the reasons therefor. ( 7l All cr1m1nal convictIons excludIng traffIC misdemeanor or InfractIon vIolat1ons. (8) A complete set of by the Police fIngerprints Department. fdl Each applicant must furnIsh taken a dIploma or cert1ficate and transcrIpt of graduat10n from an approved school whereIn the method, profeSSIon, anatomlcal and physiological knowledge and practIce of massage IS taught. The term "Approved School" means and Includes any school or instItutIon of learning lIcensed by the State of CalifornIa and approved by the State SuperIntendent of PublIC InstructIon pursuant to EducatIon Code SectIon 943llD and revIewed by the SuperIntendent wIthIn the precedIng 16 . r twelve month perIod WhICh has for Its purpose the teachIng of the theory, method, professIon, or work of massage technICIans and WhICh school requIres a resIdent course of study of not less than one hundred hours. The ChIef of PolIce may consIder an applIcant's study of massage completed outsIde the State of CalifornIa If proof of completion from a formalIzed course of study In massage, practIce, anatomy, and phYSIOlogy IS provIded upon applIcation. Proof of completIon sha 11 Include, but not be lImIted to dates of study, the name of the school attended, the address of the school attended, and the phone number of the school attended. The applicant must also supply a course descrIption, an outlIne of materIal covered, a transcrIpt and a letter to the lIcensIng authorIty from the school adminIstrator verIfying completion. Any outside course of study submItted for approval shall meet the State of CalIfornIa's OffIce of Post Secondary EducatIon's mInImum requIrements. 17 . , (el The applicant must pass a written and oral examination prior to the Issuance of the massage techniCian permit. The examination shall meet the following requirements: ( 1 ) The examination shall, In the Judgment of the Chief of PolIce, be such as to fairly determine the ability of the applicant to perform the work which the applicant Will be authorized to do by the permit applied for, and shall cover the folloWI ng SUbJects: Anatomy, Physiology, Hygiene, SanItatIon, Massage Theory and Practice, EthIcS of Massage Practice, First Aid and CPR: and this Code. (21 The examInation may be conducted by the Chief of PolIce, or hIS or her deSignee. Qualified persons shall prepare, give and grade the eXamInatIon. A qualifIed person shall have at least fIve years of licenSing or practice In hiS or her field and shall Include licensed health care profeSSionals such as Doctors, ChIropractors, PhYSical 18 Therapists, and individuals who have pursued required courses In an approved massage school and are graduates thereof and hold a diploma therefrom. (3) The Chief of Police shall establish standards and procedures administration governIng the and grading of all examInations and shall exercise such supervisIon as may be necessary to ensure compliance therewith. (4) An applicant who falls to pass the examination shall not be eligible for another examination until 90 days after the prevIous examination. An applicant who falls to pass upon a thIrd trial, shall not be eligible again until one year thereafter. ~n additional processing fee may be flIed With the Chief to each examination. (fl Such other Information and required to be of Police prior Identification as deemed necessary by the Chief of Police. 19 < , (g) AuthorIzatIon for the City, Its agents and employees to seek verIfIcatIon of the InformatIon contaIned in the applIcatIon. fh) A statement in wrItIng by the applIcant that he or she certIfIed under penalty of perjury that all InformatIon contaIned In the applIcatIon IS true and correct. SECTION 62008. Massage TechnI- Clan PermIt Issuance and DenIal. Upon receIpt of a wrItten applIcatIon for a permIt, the ChIef of PolIce shall conduct an InvestIgation, In such manner as he or she deems approprIate, In order to ascertaIn whether such permit should be Issued as requested. The ChIef of PolIce shall approve: condItIonally approve, or deny the applIcatIon WIthIn 30 days of the fIlIng of an applIcatIon. The Chief of PolIce shall Issue such permIt as requested unless the ChIef of PolIce makes any of the follOWIng fIndIngs: (a) The applIcant has been conVIcted of a VIolatIon of Health and Safety Code SectIon 11550 or a 20 " vIolatIon of Penal Code SectIons 2661) 315) 316, 318, or 647[b), or has been convIcted In any other State of any offense WhICh, If commItted or attempted In thIS State) would have been punished as one or more of the above mentIoned offenses, or that the applIcant IS requIred to regIster under the proviSIons of Penal Code SectIon 290, ( b ) The convIcted of Involving the applIcant has been any felony offense sale of a controlled substance specIfied In Health and Safety Code SectIons 11054) 11055, 11056, 11057: or 11058 or has been convicted offense 10 any other WhICh, If State of any commItted or attempted 1n thIS State, would have been punIshable as one or more of the above mentIoned offenses. (cl The applIcant has commItted an act) WhICh, if done by a lIcensee or permittee under thIS Chapter, would be grounds for suspenSIon or revocatIon of a lIcense or permIt. 21 Cd) The applicant has committed an act Involving dIshonesty, fraud, or deceIt wIth the Intent to substantIally benefIt hImself, herself, or another or sUbstantIally to InJure another, or an act of vIolence, which act or acts are substantially related to the qualifications, functIons, or dutIes of a massage technicIan. fel The applicant has knOWIngly made a false, misleading, or fraudulent statement of fact to the City In the permit application process. ( f ) The contain the Section 62007. ( g ) The application does not Information reqUired by applicant has not satisfIed the requirements of thiS Code. SECTION 62009. Conditions of Massage Technician's PermIts. The Chief of PolIce shall condItIon the issuance of a permit for a massage technIcian's permit to ensure compliance with thiS Chapter and other 22 " appl1cable laws. Such condlt10ns shall Include, but not be lImIted to, the follow1ng: (a) That changes of the business address of the permIt holder must be reported to the Chief of Police wlth1n three work1ng days after the change occurs. ( b) Tha t the holder of the permit must have 1n hIS or her possession a photo ldentlflcation card prepared by the Pol1ce Department when working pursuant to the perm1t. The photo IdentIfIcatIon card shall be promptly presented to any peace offIcer upon request. If a permit holder changes hiS or her bUSIness address as descrIbed In subsection (a) above, he or she shall be requ1red, WIthIn f1ve days after such change occurs, to obta1n from the PolIce Department a new photo IdentifIcatIon card. (c) That If the applIcant 1S authorIzed to conduct off-premise massage) that off-premIse massage shall not be conducted 1n a hotel, 23 r ' motel, except or commercIal establishment an offIce occupIed by the customer. (dl That when workIng pursuant to the permIt, the permIt holder may not expose hIS or her genItals or buttocks, or, In the case of a female, her breast(sl, or make IntentIonal contact or occasIonal and repetitIve contact wIth the genItals or anus of another person. (e) No massage technICIan employed by an Adult EntertaInment Use, as defIned In Chapter 7 of ArtIcle IX of this Code, may hold an off-premise massage permit at the same tIme. (fl No massage technICIan employed by a massage establishment may engage in any off-premise massage bUSiness. 24 SECTION 62010. Unlawful Ooera- tlQni;i. (a) No person shall gIve, or aSsIst In the gIvIng, of any massage person unde~ the age of 18 unless the pa~ent or guardIan mIno~ person has consented to any years) of such thereto 1n wr1tIng. (b) Each Operator shall e~ect and malnta1n, after obtaining the necessary permIts, a recognIzable and ~eadable sign that WIll be posted adjacent to the main entrance IdentIfYing the premise as a massage establishment. The signs may not use any strobe lights or other flashIng lIghts to illumlnate the front of the business. Each operator shall have posted, 1n a conspICUOUS locatIon upon the premises where the massage operation operator's IS to be conducted, the permIt as Issued by the ChIef of Police. (cl Each operator shall prOVIde 1n each room where massages are given, suff1clent llghtIng and ventllat10n as reqUIred by the UnIform BuildIng Code. 25 ~ Cd) The Department of Health shall) from tIme to tIme, and at least once a year make an Inspection of each massage establishment In the City for the purposes of determining that the health provIsions of the laws of the State of California and ordinances of the City of Santa MonIca and County of Los Angeles are met. (el A mInImum of one tub or shower, and one tOIlet and wash basin shall be provided for the patrons In every massage establishment. If male and female patrons are to be served sImultaneously, and If steam rooms and saunas are provided, separate steam rooms or saunas shall be provided for male and female patrons. Hot and cold runnIng water under pressure shall be provided to all wash basIns, bathtubs, showers, and similar equipment. Each wash baSin shall be provIded with soap or detergent and sanitary towels placed In permanently Installed dispensers. A trash receptacle shall be prOVided In each tOilet room. In addition to the wash basIn prOVided 26 '. for patrons, a mInImum of one separate wash basin shall be provIded In each massage establIshment, WhICh basIn shall provIde soap or detergent and hot running water at all tImes and shall be located wIthin or as practIcal to the area devoted to the performIng of massage serVIces. In addItIon, there shall be provIded at each wash baSIn, sanitary towels placed in permanently Installed dIspensers. If the wash basin for patrons IS not In the toilet room but It is adjacent thereto} this wash baSIn shall meet the separate wash baSIn requirement if It IS reasonably close to the area devoted to the performIng of massages. (f) No person shall operate a massage establIshment, or admInIster a massage as herein defIned In any massage establIshment between the hours of 10:30 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (g) No person lIcensed to do bUSIness as hereIn provided shall operate under any name or conduct 27 ~ bUSIness under any desIgnatIon not specIfled in hIS or her permIt. (hl No person shall enter] be] or remaIn in any part of a massage establishment lIcensed under thIS Chapter whIle In posseSSIon of, consumIng] USIng] or under th@ Influence of any alcoholIc beverage or drug The owner] operator] and manager shall be responsible for ensurIng that no such person shall enter or remaIn upon the lIcensed premIses. (1) No bUIldIng or part thereof used as a massag@ establIshment shall be eqUIpped wIth any electronIC] mechanIcal, or artIfIcIal deVIce used, or capable of being used for recordIng or videotapIng, for monItoring the actIvItIes, conversatIon, or other sounds In the treatment room or room used by the bUSIness customers. (Jl No massage establIshment Issued a permIt under thIS Chapter shall send massage technICIans off the premIses for the purposes of admInIsterIng a massage, nor shall the 28 . . massage thereof establIshment or any part be used by any employeeJ operator} manager, or owner to receIve or accept such requests for off-premlse massages, except when such off-premise massage IS permitted by thls Chapter. (kl Every person to whom or for whom a massage technICian permIt shall have been granted pursuant to the prOVISIons of thIS Chapter shall dlsplay said permit In a conspICUous place withln the massage establishment so that the same may be readlly seen by persons enterIng the premlses. (1) No person holdIng a massage technIcIan permlt issued under thIS Chapter, or employed by or workIng in a massage establishment licensed under thIS Chapter, may, In working pursuant to such Chapter or license, expose his or her genItals, buttocKs} or, In the case of a female, her breast(sl, or make intentional contact or occasional and repetItIve contact WIth the genltals or anus of another person. 29 '. (m) All persons, massage technICIans, and attendants shall wear clean outer garments. These garments must b@ of a fully opaque materIal and provide complete covering of the genitals, genItal area, buttocks and female breasts of such employees, massage techniCIans, and attendants. (n) Each establishment shall prOVIde to all patrons, clean, sanItary and opaque coverings capable of covering the patrons' speCIfIed anatomIcal areas, IncludIng the genItal area and buttocks and female breasts. No common use of such coverIngs shall be permItted and re-use IS prohIbited unless adequately cleaned. (0) No massage technician, whIle performIng any task or serVIce assOCIated WIth the massage bUSIness, shall be present In any room WIth another person unless the person's speCIfIed anatomIcal areas are fully covered. (p) Standard or portable used With a massage tables shall be 30 , . durable, washable plastIc or other waterproof materIal as a coverIng. Foam pads more than four Inches thIck or wIth a wIdth of more than four feet may not be used. Beds, mattresses, and water beds may not be used In the admInIstratIon of a massage. Cq) Every person operating a massage establIshment and each person dOIng business as a massage techniCIan shall keep a record of the dates and hour of each treatment or service, name, address and bIrthdate of the patron to be verIfIed by legal name of technIcian IdentIfIcatlon, admInistering such descriptIon of the service and treatment or service rendered. These records shall be open to InspectIon by the health OffICIals charged WIth the responsIbIlIty of preventIng the spread of communIcable and contagIous dIseases and to offICIals charged WIth the enforcement of the provIsIons of thIS Code. The InformatIon furnIshed or secured as a result of any such records shall be used only to ensure 31 , . and enforce complIance with thiS Chapter shall and other applIcable laws and otherWIse remaIn confIdentIal. OffICIals charged wIth enforcement of thIS Chapter shall perIodically Inspect saId records to ensure complIance with this SectIon. The records requIred by thIS subsectIon shall be maIntaIned for a perIod of not less than one year. fr) The holder of the permIt must have In hIS or her posseSSIon a photo the IdentifIcation card prepared by PolIce Department when workIng pursuant to IdentIficatIon presented to request. (s) No person shall operate as an Off-premIse massage technICIan or the permIt The photo card shall be promptly any peace offIcer upon admInIster a massage as hereIn defIned between the hours of 10:30 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (t) No person whIle conductIng bUSIness as an off-premIse massage technICIan, shall be in posseSSIon of, 32