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SR-8-A (19) e \\ D\ -' onL\ e ~-A :1AR 1 3 1390 CA:RMM:lld597/hpc city Council Meeting 3-13-90 Santa Monica, California , 101 - ooL{ STAFF REPORT TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: city Attorney SUBJECT: Ordinance Amending Santa Monica Municipal Code Sections 4853 and 4856 Relating to Tenant Relocation Assistance At its meeting on February 27, 1990, the City Council directed the city Attorney to prepare an ordinance amending Santa Monica Municipal Code Sections 4853 and 4856 relating to tenant relocation assistance. In response to this direction, the accompanying ordinance has been prepared and is presented to the city council for its consideration. The accompanying ordinance amends Santa Monica Municipal Code sections 4853 and 4856 as follows: 1. A new subsection (b) has been added to Municipal Code Section 4853, which provides that if a tenant is evicted from more than one rental housing unit on a property, the tenant is only entitled to receive a single relocation fee based on the total number of bedrooms in the rental housing units from which he or she is being evicted. 2. section 4856 has been modified so that its provisions apply when either a decision is rendered or a judgment has been entered. Therefore, if a decision has been rendered or a judgment entered in favor of a landlord prior to a tenant's MI\~ft90 - 1 - . . vacation of a unit, the landlord may withhold from distribution to the tenant the amount provided for in the decision or judgment. RECOMMENDATION It is respectfully recommended that the accompanying ordinance be introduced for first reading. PREPARED BY: Robert M. Myers, city Attorney Laurie Lieberman, Deputy City Attorney - 2 - . . CA:RMM:lld596jhpc City Council Meeting 3-13-90 Santa Monica, California ORDINANCE NUMBER (City Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA AMENDING SANTA MONICA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTIONS 4853 AND 4856 RELATING TO TENANT RELOCATION ASSISTANCE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 4853 is amended to read as follows: SECTION 4853. Amount of Relocation Fee. The amount of relocation fee payable pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter shall be determined as follows: (a) The relocation fee shall be determined according to the size of the rental housing unit as follows: Housing Unit Size Relocation Fee Bachelor or Single $3,000.00 One Bedroom $3,750.00 Two Bedroom $4,250.00 Three Bedroom $5,250.00 $5,500.00 Four or More Bedrooms - 1 - . . (b) If a tenant is evicted from more than one rental housing unit on a property, the tenant shall not be entitled to receive separate relocation fees for each rental housing unit. The tenant shall receive a single relocation fee based on the combined total number of bedrooms in the rental housing units from which the tenant is being evicted. If one of the rental housinq units is a bachelor or sinqle unit , it shall be counted as a one bedroom unit for purposes of determininq the amount of the relocation fee (e.q., a tenant who is evicted from a bachelor rental housinq unit and a one bedroom rental housinq unit would receive relocation benefits for a two bedroom unit) . (c) If the rental housing unit from which the tenant is being evicted is furnished, Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) shall be deducted from the amount set forth in subsection (a) of this section. For purposes of this subsection, a rental housing unit shall be considered to be furnished if the landlord has provided substantial furnishings in each occupied room of the rental housing unit. - 2 - . . (d) If one or more of the displaced tenants is a senior citizen or disabled person, or is a tenant with whom a minor child resides, and the displaced tenant(s) occupied the rental housing unit on or before the effective date of this Chapter, an additional One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) shall be added to the amount set forth in subsection (a) of this section. SECTION 2. Santa Monica Municipal Code section 4856 is amended to read as follows: SECTION 4856. Tenants. (a) wi thin two (2) working days of the written request by the tenant, the landlord shall deliver written instructions to the escrow holder to distribute all or a portion of the relocation fee to a third party providing moving or replacement housing to the tenant. The instructions shall direct the escrow holder to make the distribution within three (3) working days of delivery of the instructions. (b) within two (2) working days of the vacation of the rental housing unit, payment to Displaced - 3 - . . the landlord shall deliver written instruction to the escrow holder to distribute the amount of the remaining relocation fee to the displaced tenant or displaced tenants of such rental housing uni t. The instructions shall direct the escrow holder to make the distribution within three (3) working days of delivery of the instructions. (c) The entire fee shall be paid to a tenant who is the only displaced tenant in a rental housing unit. If a rental housing unit is occupied by two (2) or more displaced tenants, the relocation fee shall be paid to all displaced tenants jointly. In no event shall a landlord be liable to pay a total amount more than the fee required by section 4853 of this Chapter for one rental housing unit, and the landlord shall have no responsibility or liability for disputes between displaced tenants over allocation of the relocation fee between such displaced tenants. (d) In the event the landlord has been required to commence a legal action to recover possession of the rental housing unit and a decision is rendered or - 4 - . . ~ judgment has been entered in favor of the landlord prior to the tenant's vacation of the unit, the landlord may instruct the escrow holder to withhold from distribution to the displaced tenant or displaced tenants of such rental housing units any unsatisfied monetary award provided in such decision or iudqment in favor of the landlord. Upon the judgment becoming final, the City shall authorize the escrow holder to return to the landlord the amount withheld. If no decision has been rendered or no i udqment has been entered for a monetary award in favor of the landlord prior to the tenant's vacation of the unit, the landlord must authorize the distribution of the entire relocation fee in accordance with Section 4856. SECTION 3. Any provision of the Santa Monica Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencies and no further, are hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to affect the provisions of this Ordinance. SECTION 4. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of any competent - 5 - . . jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The city Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance, and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the Ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 5. The Mayor shall sign and the city Clerk shall attest to the passage of this Ordinance. The city Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper within l5 days after its adoption. This ordinance shall become effective after 30 days from its adoption. APPROVED AS TO FORM: ~''-''lJ ROBERT M. MYERS city Attorney - - 6 - e ~ \ 1) 1-- 00 t\ e I'\C D TO a-A J'" 1 I) - Lisa Monk TENF~TS' AID PROJECT 722 Hill Street Anartment C Santa Monica, CA 90405 June 9, 1986 The Honorable City Council Santa Monica City Ball 168S Main Street Santa Monica, CA 90401 Dear Counci1members: The Tenants' Aid Project is a currently-coalescing gro~? of Santa Monica citizens concerned generally wit~ providing aid to tenants in need of assistance. In this capacity we ~espectf~lly subIT~t this letter regarding the propective Tena~t Relocatio~ Assistance Ordinance. We are wholly supportive of the irrmediate adoption or s~c~ an ordinance and generally supportive of t~e draft ordinance prepared by the City Attorney for the Council's consldera~ion on J~ne 10. We respectfully req~est adoption of the ord~nance at first reading with several ITodifications, sUIT~ar~zed as ':02.10'.":5 : SQ~~A~~ O? ~A? P~OPOSAL 1 .... A flat base relocation fee of $6,000.00 irrespective of unit size or duration of tenancy, or, in the alternative, _ flat base relocation fee of $5,000.00 with additio~al increme~ts for long-term tenants in the amount of five percent of ~he base for each yea~ of ter.ancy over five years; 2. Expansion of the hardship fee class to include any sen~ors or disabled people who may move to Santa Monica in the~J) ,-c) 8-A / f ' - 1 /i. Z fc;) lilj / Jt:--I. -..-.c~, -...:.j {~:q d~J (IJ Jill D lH6 e e Santa Monica City Council JU:1e 9, 1986 page 2 future as well as families with currently residing in the City, to be fifty percent of the base a flat $1,000.00; . , t . 'ld aepenaer. cn~ re:1 with their additional fee relocation .c"",,,,,, .L~~ rat::ter than 3. Establish~ent of a p~ogram in which the City proviQes loans to tenants (secured by funds in ~heir relocation fee escrow accounts) in advance of their moving dates, so that needy tenants will have the ability to secure new aCCOIT~O- dations prior to departing from their current units; 4. Transformation of the comparability list for the in-lieu ?hysical relocation provisions into a non-exclusive lis~ which also includes comparability of building cond~tions, unit improvements, furnishings, pet permissibility, a:1d proximity to grocery stores; and ~. Inclusion of a provision making landlord =ail~re to release relocation money from escrow ~n a timely fashion to departed tenants a civilly actionable offense. SOCISTAL NEED FOR A RELOCATION ASSISTANCE ORD!NANCE Oral testimony at the June ~O public hearing will es~abl~sh clearly that, in the absence of some sort of relocatio~ ass~s- tance p~ogram, many Santa Monica tenants may ex?erience pro- tracted periods of homelessness and endure other severe ha~d- s~~ps as the result of evic~ions which are th~ough no fau~t of their own and over which they have no control. This estab- lis~es a clear and compelling need as well as a rational hasis for ITunicipal legislation to pro~ect these members of oJr c:.tizenry. The impending effective da~e of the Ellis Act~ wi~h its concomi~ant potential to prolifera~e ~he n~rrber of no-fault evic~ions, demonstrates the situational urgency w~ich requires iITmediate Council action. For this reason as well as o~hers it e e Santa Monica City Cou~cil June 9, 1986 page 3 is inperative that the Council co~me~ce adoption of an ordinance in some form at the conclusion of Tuesday night's public hearing. It will no doubt be suggested by some that the Ellis Ac~ is preclusive of the City's ability to adopt requlations in t~e form suggested by the City Attorney's office and in this letter. Nothing could be further from the truth. The Sllis Act provisions in fact not only fail to state explici~ly such a proscription but also expressly reserve to local governme~tal entities general authority over land use as well as all powe~s that t~ey possess independently which are not specifically di~inished by the Act [$~~ CAL. GOV? CODE ~7060.7(~) a~d (4)J. The power to ordain relocation assistance programs ~as already been asserted by a number of California municipalities, including several neighboring ones, as outlined in the City Attorney staff report. Even more significantly, the need for such programs are already recognized by Doth the federal government and the state, the la~ter of which is, a=ter all, tee purveyor of the Ellis legislation [see 42 D.S.C. 54601 et seq. and CAL. GO\~. CODE ~7260 et seq.]. The City Council not only may act, it ITl"'2.st ~ ~+- c.=........_ . DISCUSSION OF TAP ?RO?OSAL Ca~ONEN~S De~ails of the modifications to the City Attorney's draft ordinance being suggested by the Tenants' Aid ?roject, along with accompanying discussion, follow: 1. BASE RSLOCATIO~ FEE ~~~OUNT We submit here two alternatives for the Council's consideration--a flat amount in the su~ of 86,000.00 irrespective of unit size or duration of tenancy, or a base e e Santa Monica City Council Ju~e 9, 1986 page 4 amount of $5,000.00 to be aUgT.8nted by five percent for every year of tenancy experienced by a =enter beyond five yea~s. If, as suggested on page 11 of the staff re?o~t, a relQ- cation fee is to represent both movi~g costs and tne cost of acquiring housing comparable to that presently occupied by ~he tenant, then the $4,000.00 sum proposed by the City Atto~~ey is way too low, and for that matter, e~ther of the amounts being suggested by TAP are demonstrably insufficient--simply deter~~ne the difference be~ween the ave~age Santa Monica con~rolled ~e~t of $425.00 and the average West Los Angeles price for co~pa~able shelter and multiply by 48, the nurrber of months in the tine period of subsidy under federal law following displacement [~2 D.S.C. 54624(1)J, to get an idea of the financ~a~ impac~ to an evicted Santa Monica tenant, without even conside~ing actual moving expenses! Recognizing, however, that a legally susceptible ~elosation ordinance will be of no value to many needy Santa Monica tenan~s if enjoined, even temporarily, by litigation, the Tenants' Aid Project models our suggested amounts after those suggested Dy existing state law. Either of our sugges~ed base relocation amount figures ($6,000.00 or $5,000.00) bear a di~ect reiation- ship to the $4,000.00 plus actual moving expenses established by CAL. GOVT. CODE 55 7262 & 7264. It appears manifest that people being involun~arily reffiove~ from a home of fifteen years a~e likely to suffer conslQe~aDly wo=e trauma and mental anguish than those being evicted fo~- lowing a tenancy of short standing. While it is naturaily impossible ~o quantify this in any mathematically or economi- cally precise fashion, we feel that the suggestion offered near the bottom of page 13 of the staff repo~t is a good one ana hence offer it as an option ~o the Council in tandem wi~h the $5,000.00 base relocation fee =l~Jre. It e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 5 The two suggested methodologies appearing earlier on staff report page 13 a~e entirely unacceptable, as either provides a paltry amount to eviction victims whose tenancies were of short duration. There is no reason to believe that eviction for a twelve-month tenant is any less of a hardship, either economi- cally or mentally, than eviction for a twenty-fivE-month tena~t: If any~hing, one would suspect that, due to the sheer frustration of continual relocation, eviction would be consid- erably more traumatic for a tenant who had only taken possessio~ of his apartment one month earlier ~han for one who had been settled in for two years. (Such cases are not entirely unheard of, by tne way; a similar situation was confronted in a case before ~he Rent Control Board only last May 22.) TAP agrees with the analysis of the City Attorney1s office that no purpose is seyved by arDitra~ily distinguishi~g relo- cation fees in accordance with the size of :he u~it fro~ w~ich a tenant is being evicted. Should the Council choose to p~oceeci in this fashion, however, we would point out that the amounts suggested in the methodology appearing in the middle of page 12 of the staff repo~t a~e woefully inadequate. Again, if the purpose of the relocation fee is to compensate tenants fo= the costs of moving and the additional costs of comparable replace- ment housing, a better approach would be to assign a relocatio~ fee of $5,000.00 for a Bachelor or Single apartment and to adjust the figures for Single- and Multi-Bedroom apartments p=oportionally u9wa~d. Suggested language for the two options supported by TAP aTe as follows: OPTION 1 (for Section 4853) (a) Fc<.:i:i:' Six Thousand Dollars (~~,C8C.8C) ($6,OOO.OO) for each rental housing unit froM which any tenant is e e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 6 displaced for any of the reasons set fort~ in Section 4851. OPTION 2 (for Sectio~ 4853) ( a ) F .:;.:: ::- Five Thou s an d D 0 11 a r s {Su1,C8G.CC} ($5,000.00) for each ~er..tal housing unit from which any tenant is displaced for any of the reasons set fo~th in Section 4851. In additionr fer each year of tenancy beyond five (5) years, a displaced tenant shall be entitled to an additional five percent (5%) of the base relocation fee. 2. E~RDSRIP FSS p~OUNT P~y doubts that seniors and the disabled are much more severely t~aumatized, both emotionally and in real econorr-ic terns, than most other classes of tenants will be dispelled at the public hearing and need not be dealt with here. As such, ~~ese people will require relocation assistance fees well above and beyond those of ~he average citize~, in excess of the $1,000.00 differential proposed in the draft regulations. For this reason TAP suggests that the base relocation fee be aug- mented in hardship cases not by a flat $1,000.00 but ir:stead by fifty percent. Much discussion has centered around whether such a pol~cy would have the undesirable and unintended effect of dlscourag~ng Santa Monica landlords f~om renting to seniors and the disabled, thereby hurting the very people whom we are trying to help. It is TAP's belief, based upon conversations with several promi~en~ merrbers of the landlord industry, Lhat ~his will not in fact be the case--that those landlords presently renting to seniors and the disabled will continue to do so and those landlords cu~- e e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 7 rently discriminating against seniors and the disabled will also continue to do so. Therefore, we suggest that this additio~al fifty percent hardship assistance apply both to current and future Santa Monica residents. Sven if th~ Cou~cil disagrees ~ith our analvsis aDd =inds the conce~n of disincentive to re~t to $enior$ ?nq the disabled DaraT-ount~ under no circuMstances shou~d it consider tne OPt~on of totallv denvinq additional benefits to me~bers of these severely i~pacted groups. It is highly important that the Council recognize o~e additional hardship class in enacting the Relocation Assistance Ordinance, namely, families with dependent children. There is so much ongoing discrimination against young fa~il~es, both locally (even with our newly-adopted anti-child-ciiscr~rrination ordinance) and in neighboring co~~unities, that fa~~l~es with mino~ children may find it extremely difficult if not irrpossible to locate any residential accoITmoda~ions following a no-=aul~ eviction. For these and other reasons we suggest ~hat faffillies w~th dependent children whose tenancies predate the effective date of the ordinance also receive an additional fifty pe~cent above and beyond the base relocation fee. Please obse~ve that there is one possible loop~o~e arisi~g from this situation when taken in tandem with the ?hysical Relocation in Lieu of Fee Section, albeit one which hopefully would not likely occur with substantial frequency. It waule be possible for a landlord owning multiple prope~ties in the City to relocate a no-fault evicted family into a compa~able unit elsewhere, thereby sparing himself of the hardship fee (since he would only be required to pay actual moving expenses under these circumstances) but simultaneously crea~~ng an occ~?ancy which di9 not predate the effec~ive da~e of the ordlna~ce. Sucn a landlord could then evict the family iR~ediately from ~he new unit and have no responsibility for the hardship portion of the e e Santa Morica City Council June 9, 1986 page 8 relocation assistance fee (this scenario could conceivably arise if a landlord with nultiple properties decided to close them all down sequentially via Ellis). To plug this loophole TAP suggests that any family which has already undergone a no- fault eviction subsequent to the effective date of the ordinance be a~to~atically entitled to the ha~dship fee at the time of a later no-fault eviction. To implement the above suggestions, a definition for "Farrily with Dependent Hiner Children" would have to be added to Section 4850, and language added to 4853(c) along the following lines: (c) If one or more of the displaced tenants is a senior citizen or disabled person, or if the rental housing unit contains a family with dependent minor children any member of which ~ occupied the rental housing unit on or before the effective date of this Chapter or any member of which was displaced from a rental housing unit for any of the reasons set forth in Section 4851 subsequent to the effective date of h . Ch t d~ ~ t- . 1 C..'" (' ('\ r n [', t ~s ap er, an a .......L~lOna -~~.-v~..... v..... fifty percent (50%) shall be added to the amount set forth in subdivision (a) of this Section. 3. CIT~-ADMINISTERED LOAN PROG~~~ In the nost-Ellis era it seems likely that a dispropo~- ~ionately high nUIT~er of Santa Monica tenants undergoing no- =aul~ evictions will be low-income and/or have little in the way of liquid savings. Unless a way is found to Drovide these ?~ople with some po~tion o~ their relocation assistance fee at e Santa Monica City Council Ju~e 9, 1986 page 9 e SQ~e ti~~ signific?ntly D~ior to t~eir date of ecTiction, they will not have the resources to make a first mo~~hls rent P?y~ent and security deposit on a new anartment, much less h~re Q novinq service to transport thei~ b~lo~ginqs. meaning that they will loin the ranks of the hOFeless and 90tentially lose so~e of their worldlv possessions. The City Council must take whatever s~eps are necessary to ffiaKe sure that this is not the case. The Tenantsf Aid Project suggests a program to be adminis- tered by the Department of Co~~uni~y and Economic Developrrent i~ which tenants can apply for City loans after securing them w~th the corresponding portion of monies in the relocation ~ee esc~ow account. These loans must be made available in amounts of sufficient size and on a schedule of sufficient timeliness ~o enable tenants to secure new accorrmodations and to hire moving services prior to losing possessio~ of their units. After a tenant vacates the former unit, the City will be able to recover the money owed it from the escrow account prior to the balance of that money being dispensed to the tenant. This is one o~ the most i~porta~t asnects of the ~A? p~opcsal, and its i~oortance ca~not be u~de~sti~ated. Although we propose no specific language here, we would like to see this idea incorporated in some fashion into the Tenan~ Relocation Assistance Ordi~ance at the ea~liest posslble oP?ortunity. If the Council is unable to formulate the prograrr suf=iciently for the purposes of adoption following Tuesdayfs public hearing, TAP respectfully suggests that the Council ado?t the balance of the program (since time is ut~erly essenLial, as outlined earlier) and direct City staff to come back with a specific loan program proposal for consideration at the next Council meeting. e e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 10 4. PEYSICAL RS~OCATION IN LIEU OF FSE This is one of the most important features of the draft ordinance. TAP both supports it wholeheartedly and hopes that, as no-fault evictions arise, landlords will take advantage or the provisions of Section 4857 to assist their tenants in finding comparable replacement livi~g quarters (rather than pay the monetary fees). To ensure that tenants are not coerced by the loss of their relocation assistance fees into accepting new accommodations which are not genuinely comparable, we suggest a few minor bu~ highly significant additions to the comparability list appearing in Section 4857(a) on page 9 of the d~aft ordinance. The new unit, for obvious reasons, should be analogous to the existing unit with respect to furnishings, improvements, building condition, pet permissibility, and proximity to grocery stores. Additionally, since there may be other important aspects of comparability which the Council may inadvertently fail to consider when adopting the ordinance, we suggest that the list be made non-exclusive, possibly by the use or the following language ~o be contained in Section 4857(a) as i~s las~ sentence: For purposes of this Sec~ion, a =eplacement unit shall be comparable to the existing unit if both units are comparable in all aspects including, but not limited to, size, price, location, building condition, improvements, furnishings, pet permissibility, proximity to medical and recreational facilities, parks, community centers, shops, grocery stores, transportation, schools, churches and synagogues, amenities, and if the tenant e e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 11 desires, location of the rental unit in the City of Santa Monica. 5. TENANT REMBDY FO~ NON-DIST~IBU~ION OF RELOCATIO~ FEE One major defect of the draft ordinance is that it pe~mits no remedy to the tenant should the landlord fail to dis~erse the escrowed relocation fee to him in a tiMely fashion aftec- he vacates, or, for that matter, at all. Obviously the whole program does a tenant little good if a landlord should deposit a relocation fee into an escrow account and then never release it from escrow after the tenant vacates the existing unit. The simplest way to cure this defect is con~ained ~n ou~ flnal recommendation, which is for a draft language revision to Section 4858, as follows: (b) Any landlord who fails to p~ovide monetary relocation assistance as required by Sections 4853,~::d- 4854 and 4856 of this Chapter shall be liable in a civil action to the tenant to whom such assistance is due for damages in the amount of the relocation fee the landlord has failed to pay, a civil penalty in the amount of $500.00, and reasonable attorney's fees and costs as determined by the court. CONCLUSION AND RECO~NDATION The Tenants' Aid Project respectfully regues~s that tne City Council adopt the Tenant Relocation Assistance Ord~nance at first reading Tuesday night with the foregoing modifications to the la~guage of the draft ordinance. If the Council is unable to formulate a loan payment program as suggested above in time for adoption on Tuesday e e Santa Monica City Council June 9, 1986 page 12 night, TAP respectfully suggests that it adopt the balance of the ordinance at first reading and instruct City staff to prepare a program along those lines in time for Council action at the next Council meeting. Sincerely, /--..........r , "" ) C/i ~~-,<..-- ?m~~ Lisa Monk TENANTS I AID PROJECT