SR-503-004 (4)
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Council Meeting: March 29, 1988
Santa Monica, California
TO:
Mayor and City council
FROM:
City staff
SUBJECT:
Proposal to Implement a Year-Round Household Hazardous
Waste Management Program
INTRODUCTION
This report presents a comprehensive plan for the management of
household hazardous wastes (HHW). Staff proposed development of
the program in response to recommendations by Councilman Zane and
has provided information items on the planning process dated
August 20, 1987 and December 14, 1987. This report recommends
City council approval of a year-round HHW program beginning
August 1, 1988. While not mandated, this program demonstrates the
city I s commitment to proper waste management and protection of
human health and the environment.
BACKGROUND
Whereas hazardous waste generated by business is highly regulated
with strict penalties for non-compliance, household hazardous
waste (HHW) , which creates the same negative impacts, is not
regulated. Staff is acutely aware of the community's need for a
responsible, safe, and convenient method for managing HHW because
of high participation rates in past City Round-Up Days and the
increased number of public requests for disposal services
throughout the remainder of the year.
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MAR 2 9 19&a
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The one day event concept, while partially alleviating the
disposal problem, is not as cost effective as an on-going
program. A single Round-Up Day costs nearly half the amount
required to fund an on-going program ($51,999 versus $109,041).
In addition, education about waste reduction and proper disposal
is a significant component of the year-round program which offers
more long lasting benefits in teaching the public about
alternatives to current consumer practices.
Hazardous material legislation has also begun to focus
responsibility for proper waste management on localities. Chapter
1504 of the 1986 state statutes (AB 2948, Tanner) specifically
requires that counties implement and ci ties support the
management of HHW within their jurisdictions. Although counties
have primary responsibility, it is in the City's best interest to
take a proactive approach to waste management in order to reduce
the likelihood of injury to sanitation workers and rejection of
loads containing HHW at municipal landfills.
PROPOSAL
For these reasons, Staff proposes the creation of a year-round
program including public education on waste reduction and proper
disposal and the construction of a permanent facility.
Program Options
Several program options were considered when designing the
permanent HHW Program. These considerations included more
frequent (quarterly) Round-Up Days, piCk-Up by appointment only,
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drop-off at a central location on Saturdays, drop-off by
appointment only, and combinations of these options.
After considering the advantages and disadvantages of each
option, Staff determined that a program consisting of a centrally
located site which would be open to the public on a six day a
week basis would best meet the on-going needs of the community.
In order to keep costs to a minimum, the facility would be open
from eight am to noon, Monday through Saturday, and would be
staffed by one person.
Wastes Accepted
The proposed HHW Program will accept small quantities of HHW such
as paint, cleaners, pool chemicals, thinners, and pesticides from
residents. In addition, all other types of hazardous wastes
generated by households will be accepted with the exception of
compressed gases, radioactive materials, asbestos, and unknown
materials. Procedures will be established to handle these types
of wastes should they be inadvertently brought to the collection
site. provisions will also be established to accept recyclable
materials such as waste oil, antifreeze, and acid-lead batteries.
Wastes will be accepted only from Santa Monica residents. Due to
regulatory requirements for hazardous wastes generated by
businesses, the program will be unable to accept wastes generated
by businesses. A program providing business assistance in
reducing the amount of waste generated and reducing disposal
costs will be implemented by Staff in the 1988-1989 fiscal year.
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Disposition of Wastes
Paint will be segregated from the waste stream and made available
for reuse by the public through the Paint Exchange Program.
Reduction of the number of drums for disposal at hazardous waste
landfills will be achieved by blending similar treatable
materials such as paint thinners in drums rather than keeping
materials in their original containers. Non-treatable materials
will be packed in their original containers into drums and
transported for proper disposal at a hazardous waste landfill.
Facility
Funding for the design and construction of a hazardous waste
storage facility in the amount of $25,000 was provided in the FY
1987 - 1988 budget.
The facility (Figure 1) will be constructed by June 1, 1988 and
is designed to store hazardous wastes generated from the HHW
Program, wastes generated from emergency response to spills on
streets, and other day-to-day City operations. The facility,
designed by the City's civil Engineering Division and approved by
both the Fire Department and Building and safety Division, will
be centrally located at the City Maintenance Yards and designed
with the following safety features:
segregated storage compartments for incompatible materials
secondary containment for potential spills
security fencing and lighting
smoke and fire alarms
personnel safety equipment
emergency clean-up equipment
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Access to the facility will be restricted through its siting
(well away from traffic flow within the City Yards) and security
(fencing with locking gates). Residents will be directed to
remain in their vehicles during unloading and to certify the
contents of their wastes and City residency.
Education I Advertising
An aggressive public education program will be an integral part
of the HEW Program with major emphasis in the areas of
substitution, reuse, recycling, and reduction in volume of
chemical products purchased. By increasing consumer awareness of
substitutes available for common hazardous materials used in the
home, the source of waste generation can be reduced.
The City will undertake a high visibility campaign by using a
variety of advertising and educational approaches. Expenditure of
funds will be minimized by utilizing existing advertising and
educational materials already developed by other agencies thus
eliminating staff time in developing new educational materials.
This approach will also contribute to a more uniform state-wide
approach to HHW education.
Ini tially , community education will be achieved through fl iers
and brochures distributed throughout the community, educational
videos, television talk show appearances and presentations to
community organizations. Several other avenues will be used
periodically for special advertising campaigns and media events.
While education in the schools is seen as a vital element in the
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HHW Program, this element will be postponed until the 1989 - 1990
school year when the HHW Program will be well established.
Participation
The HHW Program is intended to serve the City's household
resident population of 96,100. Using participation rates from
previous Round-Up Days and other available data, Staff
anticipates diverting approximately 30,000 pounds of hazardous
waste from landfills per year and serving an estimated 20
households per week for both the Paint Exchange and the HHW
Program.
Contractor
A firm specializing in hazardous waste management, will be
retained to provide employee training, transportation of
hazardous wastes generated during the HHW Program, and technical
assistance by being available on an on-call basis to identify
unknown materials that are brought to the site.
Employee training will include topics such as proper packing
procedures, waste identification, characteristics of various
hazard classes, and special packaging/disposal requirements for
extremely hazardous wastes. In addition, on-the-job training will
be provided during the first few weeks of operation to ensure
proper identification, segregation and packaging of wastes. The
goal of initial training will be for City staff to gain the
knowledge necessary to independently assess the hazards of
materials brought to the site without the cost of having on-site
supervision.
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staffing
The HHW Program will be staffed and managed by the Recycling
section of the Solid Waste Management Division. In the past year
Recycling activities have been expanded to include not only
normal recycling collections, but also the operation of the Paint
Exchange Program, spill response, and coordination of disposal of
City-generated recyclable and hazardous wastes. In order to
provide the increased level of service required for these
programs as well as the proposed HHW Program, additional staffing
in the form of a 1.0 FTE Laborer I position is required. This
position will also be a part of the Recycling Division's FY
1988-1989 budget request for Council consideration.
BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT
A. Annual Budget Requirements
Estimated annual costs ($109,041) for the operation of the
HHW Program are presented in Appendix A and will be included
in the 1988-1989 budget request for the Recycling Division.
Sufficient funds are available in the projected Refuse Fund
balance for FY88-89 to fund the HHW Program.
B. Potential Funding options
staff has investigated several options for funding this
program which include charging a fee at the door, adding a
refuse bill surcharge and applying for subsidies from State
agencies.
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Refuse Rate Increase
The preferred option would be a surcharge to the refuse
rates. Based on an annual budget of $109,041, this surcharge
would amount to an additional $0.19 per household per month.
The monthly service fee currently ranges from $4.94 for
apartment units to $11.61 for single family homes per
household per month. wi th the HHW surcharge, the revised
rates would be $5.13 and $11.80 respectively.
Fee at Door
staff considered a fee at the door approach to fund the HHW
program, but the cost per individual would be prohibitively
expensive.
subsidies
Another consideration for funding was through subsidies from
grants offered by the state Department of Health services and
the state Water Quality Control Board. Unfortunately, while
some funds are available, they are limited to pilot programs
for which this program does not qualify.
The Los Angeles County Hazardous Waste Management Plan
addresses the need for county-wide HHW programs and
provisions for funding such programs through charging a
tipping fee at Los Angeles County landfills. The Plan has
stipulations that cities with existing programs would be
refunded their portion of the fees collected county-wide for
such a service. While this is a goal of the draft Plan, final
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implementation could take up to five years and should not be
considered in current budgeting efforts.
Based on the above comparison of funding options, staff
recommends that the HHW Program be funded through a rate
surcharge beginning in the 1989-1990 fiscal year.
RECOMMENDATIONS
staff recommends that the City Council:
1. Approve the proposed Household Hazardous Waste Program in
concept and instruct Staff to include funding in the
1988-1989 budget including an additional 1. 0 FTE Laborer I
position.
2. Authorize the City Manager to negotiate and execute all
necessary permits and contracts.
Prepared By: stan Scholl, Director of General Services
Jennifer stone, Toxic Chemical Coordinator
Kate Spellman, Senior Administrative Analyst
(HHWSTAF1)
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APPENDIX A
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PROPOSED REFUSE FUND BUDGET FOR
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE DROP OFF SITE
1988 - 1989
1. LABOR (Including Benefits)
Quantity
1.0
Annual Cost
FIXED OPERATING COSTS
$ 24,463
2. ADMINISTRATIVE INDIRECT (based on salaries and wages)
$ 18,489
3. MISCELLANEOUS COSTS
Department of Health Servlces
Certlficatlon
Seminars
Medical Check-up
1
5
2
$ 200
1 , 500
17500
$ 3,200
TOTAL
4. EDUCATION AND ADVERTISING
Flyers (2-Seascape)
Public Service Announcements
Posters
Bln labels
Newspaper Advertising
96,000
2
1 ,000
13 , 000
$ 4,560
1,000
700
800
1.500
$ 8,560
$54 I 712
TOTAL
TOTAL FIXED COSTS
VARIABLE OPERATING COSTS Quantlty Rate Total
l. MATERIALS:
Reference books 10 $ 40.00 $ 400
55 gallon drums 120 50.00 6,000
Absorbant 250 5.00 1,250
5 gallon buckets 75 10.00 750
Labels (varlous) 500 .25 125
liners 25 2.00 50
Safety Equipment 3.671
TOTAL $12,246
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2 CONTRACTOR COSTS Quantlty Rate Total
Dlsposal Costs
lnclnerator (Out of State) 79 199 $15,721
Landflll (lab-packed) (CASMALIA) 36 190 6,840
Recycled Paint (latex) (MAJOR PAINTS) 24 125 3,000
Reactives (NEW YORK) 5 490 2,450
Transportation per Drum 120 30 3,600
Technical Support 17 60 1,020
Insurance (for City to be named
additionally insured) 1 1,500
Employee Tralnlng 1 2,000
TOTAL $36,131
3. LABORATORY ANALYSES 24 $ 248 $ 5952
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS
TOTAL FIXED COSTS
$54,329
54,712
GRAND TOTAL
$109,041
Revenue Source: Refuse Rate Increase
47,000 users @ $O.19/month
$109,041
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LAW OFFICE:S IAJAIE-F<..
NOSSAMAN. GUTHNER. KNOX S ELLlOIT
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SA" FRANC'SCO
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SAC'=IA,WEI\iTO CA 9584
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LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA 90071-1602
TL_E:F'HONE 12 3i 51;2-7800
TE:LE-COP E-R '2 3' 612-7801
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~QA""GE CO";i'\,TY
SL. TE 1250
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COS-A .....==SA CA 92626-198
PI.!:."' 545-3270
TE _E:X 67-4908
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WAS-I....GTCN ::l C- 2CC36-6699
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April 30, 1987
WRITERS ~I:::;ECT ':jA... ""-:...-.....:'IE:~
(213) 612-7820
REFER TO FILE N uM8EG
Dear SURVIVING PROPOSITION 65 Reader:
Because you have shown an interest in Propositlon 65
by obtaining a copy of our book, I am wrlting to inform you of a
major new development in Proposition 65's implementation. On
April 24, Sacramento Superior Court Judge Roger Warren ordered
Governor George Deukmejian to add more than 200 additional
chemicals to the list of "chemicals known to the state to cause
cancer or reproductive toxicity" and thereby subject to
Proposition 65's stringent regulation. A copy of Judge Warren's
order is attached for your reference.
Unless the Governor is successful on appeal (and
there is apparently a question as to whether the Governor wlll
appeal), the chemlca1s Ilsted in Judge Warren's order w~ll now be
subject to Proposition 65's requirements, includ~ng the "r1ght to
know" warning requirement and the "no discharge unless safe"
prohibJ. b.on.
While we plan a comprehensive update to SURVIVING
PROPOSITION 65 for publication in early June, I wanted to notlfy
you now of this important development in order to facilitate your
planning for the lmpact of this decision on your situation. If
you have any questlons concernlng Judge Warren's order or other
aspects of this development, please give me a call at (213)
612-7820.
Attachment
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STEPHEN P. BERZON
GAY C. DANFORTH
Altshuler , Berzon
177 Post street, suite 600
San Francisco, California 94108
(415) 421-7151
LAURENCE GOLD
815 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
(202) 637-5390
Attorneys for AFL-CIO
ALBERT H. MEYERHOFF
Natural ResourceS Defense Council
90 New Montgomery street, Suite 620
San Francisco, California 94105
(415) 777-0220
Attorney for Natural Resources
Defense Council1 Sierra Club;
Campaign California; citizens for
a Better Environment1 and
Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition
DAVID B. ROE
Environmental Defense Fund
2606 Dwight Way
Berkeley, California 94704
(415) 548-8906
Attorney for Environmental
Defense Fund
RALPH SANTIAGO ABASCAL
California Rural Legal Assistance
2111 Mission street, Suite 40i
San Francisco, California 94110
(415) 864-3405
Attorney for Bernardo Huerta
.
ENDORSED:
APR 24 1987
JOYCE RUSSELL SMITH, CLERK
By J KINGSLEY, Deputy
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO
AFL-CIO, et al.,
Petitioners and Plaintiffs
v.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN, et al.,
Resoondent and Defendant
1
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)
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)
)
)
,
No. 348195
[~~rvJEB] ORDER GRANTING
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
AND OVERRULING DEMURRER
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Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction and
Defendant's Demurrer came on regularly for hearing on April 24,
1987.
Plaintiffs were represented by Stephen P. Berzon, Gay c.
Danforth, Albert H. Meyerhoff, and Ralph Santiago Abascal, and
Defendant was represented by Charles Barrett and Thomas Hughes.
Having reviewed all memoranda, exhibits, declarations, pleadings
and other documents on file, and based upon plaintiffs'
likelihood of success on the merits, and because, absent issuance
of a preliminary injunction, plaintiffs and the public are
SUffering and will continue to suffer irreparable harm from
defendant's failure to issue a list of substances in conformity
with Health & Safety Code 25249.8(a), and for qood cause shown,
NOW, THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, JUDGED AND DECREED
that:
1. Defendant's demurrer is overruled: and
2. Plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction is granted
in its entirety with the exception of vincristine, the
reproductive toxins set forth in Exhibit A to plaintiffs'
complaint other than lead and DBCP, and the substances identified
in 29 C.F.R. Sec. 1910.1002 and .1043.
3. Defendant George Deukmej ian, Governor of the State of
California, his successors in office, agents, employees, and all
persons acting by, through, under, or in concert with him are
enjoined, pending a final decision on the merits in this case,
from failing to issue forthwith a list of substances subject to
Proposition 65 that includes, at a minimum, the substances
identified in Exhibit A to plaintiffs' complaint except
vincristine and the reproductive toxins set forth therein other
2
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1 than lead and DBCP, and, further, that includes the carcinogens
2 regulated by the United States Department of Labor in accordance
3 with the Federal Hazard Communication Standard, as set forth at
4 29 C. F.R. Sec. 1910.1003 (4-nitrobiphenyl), .1004 (alpha-
5 Naphthylamine), .1006 (methyl chloromethyl ether), .1011 (4-
6 Aminodiphenyl), and .1012 (Ethyleneimine).
1
Dated: APR 2 -4 19&71987
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EXHIBIT A
CARCINOGENS AND REPRODUCTIVE TOXINS
CarcinoQ'ens
2-Acetylaminofluorene
Acrylonitrile
Actinomycins
AdriaJ1\ycin
AF-2[1-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl]acrylamlde
Aflatoxins
2-Aminoanthraqulnone
ortho-Aminoazotoluene
4-Aminobiphenyl
l-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone
2-Amino-5-(S-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3,4-thiadazole
Amitrole
ertho-Anisid!ne
ertho-Anisicine hydrochloride
Analgesic mixtures containing phenacetin
ArUlite
Arsenic and arsenic compounds
Asbestos
Auramine
Azaserine
Azathioprine
Benz [a] anthracene
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzo[jltluoranthene
Benzo[k]fluoranthene
Benzo(a]pyrene
Benzotrichloride
Benzyl violet 48
Beryl ore
Beryllium and certain beryllium compounds
N,N-Sls(2-cbloroethyl)-2-naphthylamine
(Chlornaphazlne)
Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU)
Bis{chloromethyl) ether
1,4-Butanediol dimethanesultonate (Myleran)
2-(p-tert-Butylphenoxy)isopropyl-2-chloroethyl
beta-Butyrolactone
Cadmium and certain cadmium compounds
Calcium chromate and sintered calcium chromate
Carbon tetrachloride
Carrageenan (deqraded)
References
2
1,2
1
1,2
1
1,2
2
1
1,2
2
1
1,2
2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
:. 1
1
1,2
1,2
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
sulfite 1
1
1,2
1
1,2
1
.
.
Carc1noQens
References
Certain combined chemotherapy for lympho~as 1,2
Chlorambucil 1,2
Chloramphenicol 1
Chlordecone (Kepone) 1,2
1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-l-nitrosourea (CCNU) 1,2
Chloroform 1,L
Chloromethyl methyl ether (technical grade) 1,2
4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenediamine 1,2
Chromium and certain chromium compounds 1,2
cisplatin 1
citrus Red No. 2 1
Coke oven emissions 2
COmbined oral contraceptives 1
Conjugated estrogens 1,2
para-Cresidine 1,2
CUpterron 2
cycasin 1,2
cyclophosphamide 1,2
Dacarbazine 1,2
Daunomycin 1
DOT 1,2
N-N-Oiacetylbenzidine 1
2,4-0iaminoanisole sulfate 1,2
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether 1
2,4-01aminotoluene 1,2
Dibenz(a,h]acridine 1,2
Dibenz(a,j]acridine 1,2
01benz[a,h]anthracene 1,2
7H-Dibenzo[c,q] carbazole 1,2
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene 1
Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene : 1,2
Dlbenzo[a,i)pyrene 1,2
1,2-0ibromo-3-chloropropane (OBCP) 1,2
3,3'-Oichlorobenzidine 1,2
3,"-Oichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether 1
l,2-0ichloroethane (EDe) 1,2
Dienestrol 1
Oiepoxybutane 1,2
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 1,2
l,2-0iethylhydrazine 1
Diethylstilbestrol (OES) 1,2
Diethyl sulfate 1,2
Dihydrosatrole 1
3,31-Oimethoxybenzidine (ortho-Oianiasidine) 1,2
4-0imethylaminoazobenzene 1,2
trans-2-((Dimethylamino) methylimino]-S-
[2-S-nitro-2-furyl)vinylJ-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1
-3?3'-Dimethylbenzidine (ortho-Tolidine) 1,2
Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride 1,2
2
.
~ Carcinogens
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
1,2-Dlmethylhydrazine
Dimethyl sulfate
1,4-Dioxane
Direct Black 38 (technical qrade)
Direct Blue 6 (technical grade)
Direct Brown 9S
Eplchlorohydrin
Estrogens (not conjugated):
Estradiol 178
Estrone
Ethinylestradlol
Mestranol
Ethylene dibromlde (EOB)
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Ethyl methanesultonate
Formaldehyde
2-(2-Formylhydrazino)-4-(S-nitro-2-
~uryl)thi:azole
Glycialdehyde
Gyromitr!n (acetaldehyde tormylmethylhydrazone)
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hydrazine
and hydrazine sulfate
Hydrazobenzene
Xndeno[1,2,3-cd)pyrene
Iron dextran complex
Isosafrole
Lasiocarpine
Lead and certain lead compounds
Lindane and other hexachlorocyclohexane isomers
Manufacture of aura1D.ine
Manufacture of isopropyl alcohol (strong acid
process)
Manufacture ot magenta
Melphalan
Merphalan
Methoxsalen with ultraviolet A therapy (PUVA)
2-Methylaziridine (propyleneimine)
Methylazoxymethanol:methylozaoxymethyl acetate
5-Methyl chrysene
4,4'-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA)
3
.
References
1,2
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1,2
1,2
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
2
2
~ 1,2
.
1,2
1
1
1,2
2
2
2
1
1,2
1
1,2
1,2
1
1
1,2
.
.
Carcinogens
References
4,4'-Methylene bls(N,N-diDethyl)benzenamine 2
4,4'-Kethylene bis(2-methylaniline) 1
4,4'-Kethylenedianiline and its dihydrochloride 2
Methyl iodide 1,2
Methyl methanesultonate 1
2-Hethyl-l-nitroanthraquinone(o! uncertain purity) 1
N-Kethyl-N'-Nitro-N-nitrosoquanidine 1
Methylthiouraciline 1
Metronidazole 1,2
Michler's ketone 2
Mirex 1,2
Mitomycin C 1
Konocrotaline 1
S-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(S-nitro-furfurylidene)-
aminoJ-2-oxalolidinone 1
Mustard Gas 1,2
2-Naphthylamine 1,2
Nickel and certain nickel compounds 1,2
Nlridazole 1
Nitrilotriacetic acid 2
S-Nitroacenaphthene 1
S-Nitro-o-anisidine 2
Nitroten(technical qrade) 1,2
1-[(S-Nitrofurfurylidene)-aminoJ-2-imidazolidinone 1
N-(4-C5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] acetamide 1
Nitrogen mustard 1,2
and its hydrochloride 1
Nitroqen mustard N-oxide and its hydrochloride 1
2-Nitropropane 1,2
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine 1,2
N-Nitrosodiethanolamine 1,2
N-Nitrosodiethylamine 1,2
N-Nitrosodimethylamine 1,2
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine 2
N-Nitrosodi-N-propylamine 1,2
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea 1,2
N-Nitrosomethy1ethylamine 1
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 1,2
N-Nitroso-N-methylurethane 1
N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine 1,2
N-Nitrosomorpholine 1,2
N-Nitrosonornicotine 1,2
N-Nitrosopiperidine 1,2
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine 1,2
N-Nitrososarcosine 1,2
Norethisoterone 1,2
Orange oil 55 1
Oxymetholone 1,2
4
.
.
~
~arclnogens
Rete~~nces
panturan S (Dihydroxymethylturatrizine) 1
Phenacetin 1,2
Phenazopyridine 1
and its hydrochloride 2
Phenoxybenzamine and its hydrochloride 1
Phenytoin and sodium salt of phenytoin 1,2
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBS) 2
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 1,2
Ponce au XX 1
Ponce au 3R 1
Prednisone 1
Procarbazine 1,2
and its hydrochloride 2
Progesterone 2
1,3-Propane sulfone 1,2
beta-Propiolactone 1,2
Propylthiouracil 1,2
Reserpine 2
Saccharin 2
Sodium saccharin 1
Satrole 1,2
Selenium sulfide 2
Sequential oral contraceptives 1
Soot, tars, and oils (mineral oils may vary in
composition, particularly in relation to
their content of carcinogenic polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons) 1,2
Steriqmatocystin 1
Streptozotocin 1,2
Strontium chromate 1
Sultallate 2
Testosterone and its esters 1
2,3,7,8-Tetr~chlor~dibenzo-para-dioxin (TeDD) 1,2
Thioacetamide 1,2
4,4'-Thiodianiline 1
Thiourea 1,2
Thorium dioxide 2
Toluene diisocyanate 2
ortho-Toluidine 1,2
and its hydrochloride 2
Toxaphene (pOlychlorinated camphenes) 1,2
Treosultan 1
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 1,2
Tris(aziridinyl)-para-benzoquinone (Triaziquone) 1
Tris(l-aziridinyllphosphine sulfide (Thiotepa) 1,2
Tris{2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate 1,2
5
.
.
.
.. . Carcinoqens
References
Tryptophan-P-l
Tryptophan-P-2
Trypan Blue(commercial grade)
Uracil mustard
Urethane
1
1
1
1
1,2
Vincristine
Vinyl. chloride
Zinc beryllium silicate
Zinc chromate
1
1,2
1
1
~ep~oductive Toxins
1,3-Butadiene
Carbon disulfide
Dibromoehloropane (OBCP)
Dinitrotoluenes
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene oxide
Ethylenethiourea
Glycol ethers
Lead
Methylene chloride
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
Vinyl chloride
References
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
References
1
International Agency tor Research on Cancer, rARC Monographs on
the ~valuation of the carcinoqe~ic ~isk of ,Chem~cals to Humans,
volumes 1-30 and supplements i and 4, 1972-1983, Lyon, France.
U.S. Department ot Health and Human Services, National
Toxicology Program, Fourth Annual Reoort on Carcinogens, 1985.
2
3
Federal OSHA Regulations.
The substances listed herein as requlated by the United States
Department of Labor in accordance with the Federal Hazard Communication
Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200 may not be exhaustive. Respondent had
and continues to have the legal duty to conduct forthwith a thorouqh and
diligent search to identify all such substances and place them on the list.
6.