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SR-406-004 (3) . . I'J.'~ , . /1'06- o(J!l i r:~, n r. . ... '~11a .:. ~ iOUf! --J i ,._~ Santa Monica, California C/ED:PB:AS PC/CC037 Council Mtg: January 23, 1990 TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: city staff SUBJECT: Appeal of the Landmarks Commission's Decision Against Formally Considering the Landmark Designation of LC-014-037, 1253-1255 11th street, Two single Family California Bungalows. Applicant: Landmarks Commission. Appellant: Councilmember David Finkel. INTRODUCTION This report recommends that the City Council deny the appeal and uphold the Landmarks Commission's decision to reject for formal consideration the landmark designation of LC-014-037, two single family homes located at 1253 and 1255 11th Street. At the meeting of November 9, 1989 the Landmarks Commission decided against pursuing this landmark designation on a 6-0 vote. Councilmember David Finkel is appealing that decision. The appeal statement is contained in Attachment A. BACKGROUND On September 14, 1989 the Landmarks Commission, on their own motion, filed an application for the landmark designation of the houses located at 1253 and 1255 11th street after receiving a demolition permit for these structures. At that time, the commission was presented with preliminary research prepared by residents of the 11th street neighborhood regarding the area's historic and architectural significance. The resident group - 1 - I~-A ~ n j. "'~"" ... oJ ;990 . . explained to the commission that they intended to thoroughly research the history of the eleven California bungalows located on the 1200 Block of 11th street between Wilshire Boulevard and Arizona Avenue. This research would then be submitted to the Commission with the request that the commission sponsor an historic district application for the neighborhood. The residents argued that the neighborhood was representative of the social and cultural development of Santa Monica and, therefore, merited historic district designation. The Commission filed the individual landmark designation application for the structures at 1253 and 1255 11th street in order to give themselves and the neighborhood time to research and prepare a district application. Additional research was presented to the commission at the October Landmarks Commission meeting. ThiB information focused on the history of the California bungalow and its role in providing affordable homeownership opportunities to persons of modest incomes. In addition, profiles were prepared on some of the early 11th Street residents, who were found to hold jobs as carpenters, pI umbers and realtors. Following review 0 f this material, the Commission had general concerns regarding the visual cohesiveness of the neighborhood, the neighborhood context, owner support for an historic district, and how the historic district criteria identified in the ordinance specifically applies to this neighborhood. The Commission requested that the residents address thes,e issues before the November meeting. The decision on whether to formally consider - 2 - . . the landmark designation application for 1253 and 1255 11th street was, consequently, continued until the November meeting. At the same time, the Commission requested that staff investigate developing a new designation and process that could recognize structures, such as the 11th street houses, that contribute to the cultural fabric of the City but do not have the same level of aesthetic or architectural merit as a landmark or a structure within an historic district. such a designation would require an amendment to the City'S Landmarks Ordinance. At the November meeting, following the presentation of additional research as well as after substantial Commission discussion, the Landmarks Commission voted 4-3 not to file an historic district application for the 11th street neighborhood. Although the Commission felt these structures merit.ed some level of recognition, the majority did not believe an historic district was justified. It is important to clarify that the Commission's decision to not sponsor an historic district application for the 11 th street neighborhood does not preclude the filing of the application by any City resident. However~ as a result of the Commission's decision, the landmark application filed for the houses at 1253 and 1255 11th street was not pursued further, with the commission voting 6-0 to not designai:e the two buildings historic landmarks. In a separate but related matter, at the November 14, 1989 Council meeting, the City council uphE~ld the appeal and overturned the Planning commission's approval of a three story, - 3 - . . five unit condominium on the site of the 1253 and 1255 11th street bungalows. ANALYSIS The appellant states on the appeal form that "The residents of the surrounding area believe that the above property should be protected by landmark status, and that the Landmarks Commission erred in not determining that it was entitled to that protection." However, in filing the landmark designation application for these structures, the COmIni:3sion did not believe that the houses merited individual designation. The application was filed to forestall demolition until the commission was presented with sufficient information to determine whether an historic district application was warranted. If the Commission had not filed the landmark designation application, the demolition permit for the houses could potentially have been approved, subject to compliance with all other legal requirements. Section 9048.1 of the Santa ~onica Municipal Code permits the Landmarks Commission to review the demolition permits of pre 1930s structures for a maximum of 30 days. However, if a landmark designation application is filed during this time the Commission is permitted a total of 90 days to determine if the application merits formal consideration. After three Commission meetings, substantial discussion, and the presentation of research by the surrounding residents, the Commission could not sponsor an historic district application for - 4 - . . the 11th street neighborhood. As a result, they voted to take no further action on the subject landmark designation application. The Landmarks Ordinance sets forth specific criteria by which a landmark designation application is judged. One of the following criteria must be met: A. It exemplifies, symbolizes, cuI tural , social, economic, history of the City~ or manifests elements of the political, or architectural B. It has aesthetic or artistic interest or value, or other noteworthy interest or value; c. It is identified with historic personages or with important events in local, state, or nation history; D. It embodies distinguishing architectural characteristics valuable to a study of a period, style, method of construction, or the use of indigenous materials or craftsmenship; or E. It is representative of the work or product of a notable builder, designer, or architect. In reviewing this criteria, the commission did not believe findings could be made to support the landmark designation of these two bungalows in that there are better examples of bungalow architecture in the neighborhood and on ~ 1 th street, and that these two bungalows alone cannot exemplify the cultural, social or economic history of the city. In addition, the houses have - 5 - . . not been designed by a notable builder or architect, but rather a local and unknown contractor I and no historic personages have been found to be associated with the houses. Since the commission could not support an historic district application for this neighborhood, and the individual buildings did not meet the criteria stated above, they could not justify an individual landmark designation. BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT The recommendation presented in this report does not have any budget or fiscal impact. RECOMMENDATION It is respectfully recommended that the council deny the appeal and uphold the decision of the Landmarks Commission to not formally consider the Landmark Designation application LC-014-037 for the two single family houses located at 1253 and 1255 11th street. prepared by: Amanda Schachter, Associate Planner Paul Berlant, Director of Planning Planning Division Community and Economic Development Department Attachments: A. Appeal from Councilmember David Finkel B. Application for Landmark Designation of 1253 and 1255 11th Street C. Landmarks Commission staff Report dated 10/12/89 D. Landmarks Commission Staff Report dated 11/9/89 E. Landmarks Commission Minutes dated 9/14/89 F. Landmarks Commission Minutes dated lO/12/89 - 6 - . . Jut, 'c I ~ t U C l'IV'YI'e.Yrt- CITY PLANNING DIVISION COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEv..;ELOPMENT DEPARTMENT ~E~OB~NQ!!~ DATE: October 12, 1989 TO: The Honorable Landmarks Commission FROM: Amanda Schachter, Associate Planner SUBJECT: Preliminary Recommendation and Determination for Formal Consideration and Setting Public Hearing for Landmark Designation Application LC-14-0J7, 1253 and 1255 11th Street, Santa Monica, CA. INTRODUCTION: On September 14, 1989 the Landmarks Commission, on their own mp- tion, filed an application for the Landmark Designation of the houses located at 1253 and 1255 11th Street after receiving a demolition permit for these structures. Photographs of these structures will be available at the meeting. BACKGROUND: ,1. The Landmarks Commission is in the process of discussing the potential of an historic district on the 1200 Block of 11th Street. This landmark designation application was filed to delay demolition of these two structures until a decision on proceeding with an historic district is resolved. 2. These two California bungalows are both designed in the Classical Revival style. The structure at 1253 11th Street features a hipped roof with an intersecting street facing gable above the front porch. The 1255 11th street structure is located at the rear of the lot. It is a simpler and smaller structure with a gambrel roof and a small hipped gable above the front entry. Both structures are clad in clapboard shingles. 3. The small California bungalow, such as these two struc- tures, provided even persons of modest incomes home- ownership opportunities. These structures represent two of the eleven houses along the 1200 block of 11th street with potential historic and cultural significance. The significance of these structures is largely dependent on their contribution to the neighborhood context and the character of the streetscape. - 1 - . . RECOMMENDATION: In that the Landmarks commission has filed an application for Landmark Designation on its own motion, the Co~ission must determine that the houses at 1253 and 1255 11th street meet at least on of the following five criteria under section 9607 of the Santa Monioa Municipal Code. A. It exemplifies, symbolizes or manifests elements of the cultural, social, economic, political or architectural history of the city; B. It has aesthetic or artistic interest or value or other noteworthy interest or value: C. It is identified with historic personages or with impor- tant events in local, state, or national history: D. It embodies distinguishing architectural characteristics valuable to a study of a period, style, method of con- struction, or the use of indigenous material or craftsman- ship: or E. It is representative of the work or product of a notable builder, designer or architect. In its initial review under Section 9608 (SMMC) the Landmarks Commission may: 1. Determine that the application merits formal consideration and schedule the date for the public hearing. 2. Determine that the findings necessary to prove the request cannot meet the criteria necessary for Landmark Des~gna- tion and disapprove the application. 3. Continue the item for a maximum of 45 days pursuant to SMMC Section 9608.C. and consider the item at the November 9th regular meeting. 4. Take no action, whereby within 45 days the application will be automatically disapproved. Staff recommends continuing the decision on whether to schedule a public hearing on this item until the November 9th meeting to provide additional time to research the 11th street neighbor- hood's potential as an historic district. If an historic dis- trict application is filed then this structure would be incorpo- rated into that new and separate application. However, if the Commission determines that an historic district designation is not warranted, staff would recommend not proceeding further vith this individual landmark designation application. Attachments: A. Project Application - 2 - . . DESCRIPTION The one-story structure at 1253 11th Street is a typical bungalow with a medium-pitched hipped roof. The street facade is dom~- nated by a gable above the front porch and a pay window. Details include the two classical columns bordering the front porch, the two brackets supporting the bay window, and the slatted vent in the front gable. Clapboard shingles clad the exterior, while the roof appears to be composition shingles. Alterations include a rear room addition and an open carport. Both are not compatible with the original architecture, however, neither are visible from the street. The one story structure at 1255 11th Street is a plain bungalow located to the rear of the 1253 11th Street house. This struc- ture features a gambrel roof with composition shingles and clap- board siding. A small hipped gable located above the entrance is echoed by a similar shaped pediment. Two large, fixed pane win- dows border the centrally place front door. The front door and front window panes appear to be alterations. STATEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE . The California bungalow is characterized by a simplicity in both design and materials that enabled the builder to construct small and affordable structure for approximately $1000. The bungalows were designed in a variety of styles, from California Craftsman to Classical Revival, spanish Colonial Revival, and Swiss Chalet. The early, turn of the century, bungalows were typically small o single story structures with attic areas to increase the storage potential. The bungalow at 1253 11th Street appears to be clas- sically inspired, as evidenced by the front columns and simple proportions. STATEMENT OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE California bungalows, such as these two on 11th street, provided even persons of modest incomes homeownership opportunities. Typically, these structures were built by contractors, using or modifying plans take from so-called "Bungalow Books" that pro- vided floor plans, exterior renderings and, in some cases, inte- rior renderings as well. Companies such as the California Ready CUt Bungalow Company could also supply builders and potential home owners with kitchen, bathroom, and lighting fixtures. These two homes were built by contractor Waldo K. Cowan, who also con- structed two homes on Arizona Avenue as well as another at 1239 11th street. They represent a housing type that was once preve- lent in the City that was used by both year-round residents as well as s~mmer visitors. arb/lc037 - 1 - . . Athci1me.Y)"t- b CITY PLANNING DIVISION COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT tlEMOR~!!Ql!M DATE: November 9, 1989 TO: The Honorable Landmarks Commission FROM: Amanda Schachter, Associate Planner SUBJECT: Preliminary Recommendation and Determination for Formal Censideration and Setting Public Hearing for Landmark Designation Application LC-14-037, 1253 and 1255 11th street, Santa Monica, CA. INTRODUCTION: On October 12, 1989 the Landmarks commission reviewed the Land- mark Designation application for the California Bungalows located at 1253 and 1255 11th Street. After opening the meeting for public comment and following Commissioner discussion, the Commis- sion moved to continue the decision on whether to scjledule a public hearing until the November regular meeting. BACKGROUND: 1. On September 14, 1989 the Landmarks Commission, on their own motion, filed an application for the Landmark Desig- nation of the above referenced houses after receipt of a demolition permit the two structures. The Commission was in the process of discussing the potential of an historic district on the 1200 block of 11th street and, therefore, filed the Landmark Designation application to delay demolition of these houses until resolving the decision on the historic district. 2. These two California bungalows are both designed in the Classical Revival style. Clad in clapboard shingles, the structure at 1253 11th street features a hipped roof with a street facing front gable above the front porch, while the structure at 1255 11th Street features a gambrel roof. The landmark significance of these struc- tures is largely dependent on their contribution to the character of the streetscape. Individually, the ar- chitectural, aesthetic, cultural, and historic value of the structures is limi ted and not on a par with pre- viously designated landmarks. RECOMMENDATION: In that the Landmarks commission has filed an application for Landmark Designation on its own motion, the Commission must - J. - . . determine that the houses at 1253 and 1255 11th street meet at least on of the following five criteria under section 9607 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code. A. It exemplifies, symbolizes or manifests elements of the cuI tural , social, economic, pol i tical or architectural history of the city; B. It has aesthetic or artistic interest or value or other noteworthy interest or value; C. It is identified with historic personages or with impor- tant events in local, state, or national history; D. It embodies distinguishing architectural characteristics valuable to a study of a period, style, method of con- struction, or the use of indigenous material or craftsman- ship; or E. It is representative of the work or product of a notable builder, designer or architect. In its initial review under Section 9608 (SMMC) the Landmarks Commission may: 1. Determine that the application merits formal consideration and schedule the date for the public hearing. . 2. Determine that the findings necessary to prove the request cannot meet the criteria necessary for Landmark Designa- tion and disapprove the application. 3. Take no action, whereby the application will be automati- cally disapproved. In that staff did not recommend that the Commission pursue an historic district application for the 11th Street neighborhood, staff recommends that the Commission determine that the subject application does not merit formal consideration. Based on the criteria established in the Landmarks Ordinance, staff believes that the findings necessary to prove the landmark designation request cannot be met. However, these are the types of struc- tures that could be recognized as CUltural Resource Sites if the Landmarks Ordinance is amended at a future time to include this designation. Attachments: A. site Photographs AS : MT ARB/LC0372 11/01/89 - ~ - . "5ep+-eYVI~r- l4, v:teq L a.Y\dyY\~v-k'S CoYV\YY\ ,$~ 1)1"'\ M\......\J+e.s 4. ELECTION OF OFFICERS: . Mo-cl-.VYI-~+ E Ms. Meadows moved to discuss item 10C, Discussion of Landmark Significance of Residential Structures Located on the 1200 Block of 11th Street and 1100 block of Arizona before Item 4, Election of Officers. Mr. Freund seconded the motion which was approved following a voice vote by all CO'\TlJ11issioners present. ~ Discussion of Landmarks significance .of Residential ~ structures Located on the l2QO block of 11th street and the 1100 Block of Arizona Avenue. . J staff. reported that residents ef this_ neighborhood were~ concerned that the craftsman homes would be demolished and replaced with new developments. Therefore, they prepared the preliminary research submitted to the Commission in order to ascertain the Commission's evaluation of the potential landmark status of these structures. Essentially, they would like to know if the buildings are worth pursuing as individual landmarks, as an historic district, or not at all. Staff _ also noted that they have additional information to present to the commission if the Commission decides to open the item for public comm~nt. Ms. O'Connor moved to open a public hearing. Ms. Hitchcock seconded the motion which was approved following a voice vote by the commission. David Paley, 12331/2 11th street, stated that the interest in this matter began when 1253 11th Street was posted with a proposed demolition notice. Concerned that all the bungalows in the neighborhood would be demol ished, they began researching building permits for construction dates. Mr. Paley presented additional photographs of the area as well as information on bungalow architecture and how these houses are an example of this style of architecture Susan Suntree, 1223 11th Street, presented a map showing that, of the houses built between 1900 and 1915 in the area bounded by California Avenue, Colorado Avenue, Ocean Avenue, and 20th Street, very few are still standing. This particular neighborhood has had fev demol i tions and is an intact example of an early 1900s Santa Monica neighborhood. Spe explained that the nine houses under discussion are all in good condition. She added that the letter from Robert winter to the Commission states that these. small bungalows representative of the affordable single-faMily houses that enabled early California residents to have their own homes and a piece of the "American Dream. 11_ ~.'f/;.:;~r:~~_~, ~;J:!*;~~!;;;.." ~ , .. r-" J 1 .... .coO ~ ,...... I .....,-A '"". " . ." r Ms. Suntree added that Waldo' Cowan, . who built several .ot these 11th Street homes, is listed.in CitY~Directories~tirst . as a carpenter, then as a contractor, a realtor, and tinally listed as a metnber of 1 the board ..:.of trade. A.! .He _is < "';' ;.:ol! >". . , . J- ..~~" .~ .:-;; . , " ',-., - .. ~" _ L~~~.,;"-'" -. 'Viw .. ~ ....,1'_ ~i~... ~~ ..... ..~.. ""~"it""""~ ... ,.... .y.:...._~~-iII...~~4;. -.... ....- -i t .I .. .1..;.- .......If ,'Ow:::: ~. . ~, ~ 16": ~ r -r.:'f,.. ~ .". t -.-. .. ... . I ..... ~ I.... ,~ ..). ~ ___ ',,, .:...~.. . _ _.#.*-. . ~ ~..J~...'':' .. .... . , . . representative of the type of person who lived in the city and in this neighborhood. -She also stated that this neighborhood provided a history of affordable housing, with attractive yet moderate sized homes. She added that the neighborhood is enhanced- by a nmnher of large and unique trees. . Ms. Litvak inquired what Ms. Suntree saw as the future use of this neighborhood. Ms. Suntree responded that she hoped it would remain a residential area and that, when walking down the street, one would' see the City's history. Ms. Meadows inquired-if tbey were part of an established home owners group. Ms. SUntree stated they were a part of Mid-City neighbors. Ms. Meadcws suqgested that they investigate developing CC and Rs for the neighborhood since that could provide some restrictions on development. Ms. Hitchcock inquired if the structures single-family. Ms. Suntree stated that many have apartments at the rear of the lots" but buildings were also constructed before 1915. Ms. Hitchcock stated she was concerned about the level of owner support for landmark designation. She inquired how many of the homes were owner-occupied. Ms. suntree responded that about three were owner-occupied. were mostly of the houses most of these ~) Ms. Hitchcock explained that she lives in the Hid-Cites area and likes the idea of a district designation but was concerned regarding the level of community support. Mr. Freund stated that there appears to be two or three good examples of bungalow architecture, but he was concerned about saving holes between new buildings. However, here there appears to be a collective strength. Ms. O'Connor stated that she felt the landscaping added to the character of the neiqhborhood. In addition, as a group this neighborhood represents a housing style that is important from an historical stand point. The ability to own ones own home was a part of the American Dream. This neighborhood is part of the social history ot Santa Monica, and the criteria in the Landmarks Ordinance addresses this issue. This neighborhood points to the cultural diversity of tpe city. Ms. Hitchcock added that there were no landmarks in the Mid-Cities area. . Mr. Welsh stated that 1218 ~lth street. was ;.the:vbest, house from an architectural standpoint. J Ms. Hernandez paraphrased Mr. winter's letter, "statinq that these home were the embodiment of a lifestyle. She added that some of the homes appear to have later additions. -.j.. ...' . :r~~~'.':-'- \,i.i; _ 'f3':~1"~h~.~.,i. F .' ~. ~ -.I<i'_~ ~:'" :::f'~ 4.....~... ~ ..~. , , -..t(~~~ fI ~'.~ ~:.1.t..~ . . Ms. O'Connor noted' that additions can become a part of the house's history, depending on how well they were done. I Ms. _ Hitchcock moved to have stafr prepare a preliminary evaluation of the area's' potential as an historic district with an eye toward filing an Historic District Designation appli~ation while also reporting to the commission on the level of community support for such a district. Hr. Welsh seconded the motion. ~yes: Freund, Hitchcock, Litvak, Meadows, O'Connor, Welsh, Hernandez. Noes: None staff noted that a demolition permit was currently pending for the house at 1253 11th street. To be consistent in their intent to investigate the neighborhood's potential as an Historic District, the Commission should consider filing a Landmark Designation application to allow more time to research the building. Ms. Litvak move to file a Landmark Designation application for the house at 1253 11th street. Mr. Freund seconded the motion. Ayes: Freund, Hitchcock, Litvak, Meadows, O'connor, Welsh, Hernandez. .J Noes: None 8:45 p.m. The commission recessed for a ten minute break. 8:55 p.m. The Commission reconvened. 5. ELECTION OF OFFICERS: Hr. Welsh moved to nominate Dan Freund Landmarks Commission Chair for fiscal year 89-90. Ms. O'Connor seconded the motion which was approved following a voice vote by all Commissioners present. Mr. Welsh nominated Geri Litvak Landmarks Commission Chair Pro Tempore for fiscal year 89-90. Ms. Meadows seconded the motion. Ms. Hitchcock nominated Pam O'Connor chair Pro Tempore. Ms. Hernandez seconded the motion. Ks. Li tvak declined the nomination. Ms. o'connor was elected Chair Pro Tempore following a voice vote. Mr. Welsh agreed to continue serving as the representative to the pier Restoration Corporation. Ms. Litvak aqreed to serve as back-up. ' J Ms. O'Connor agreed to serve as representative to the Bayside District Corporation with Hr. Freund serving as back-up. .... ~. ' ~..r I~. .,.. . ~ < . - , . 1'. - 4 - . Qc..-\-ober \Zl' g 89 Lc\'Y1dW\O\.'l'"'K..s c.ovn m' ~1'5' o~ M \ n.\J~.s Boulevard. Mr. Welsh stated that he did not feel the structure was landmark quality. Ms. Hitchcock concurred, adding that she did like the building. . A-\+o..c ~.~m F · . . Mr. Freund added that the only other building of note was ~he house at. 555 7th street. However, it was not well maintained and he did not feel that the original design merited landmark status. The Commission took no action on the demolition received since the September meeting. permits G NEW BUSINESS: A. Consideration of Historic District potential for the 1200 Block of 11th Street. Given that a nnmher of members of the public present wished to speak on this item, Ms. O'Connor moved to open a public hearing. Ms. Hitchcock seconded the motion which was approved following a voice vote by all Commissioners presen~. Dave Paley, 1233 1/2 11th street, presented a slide show of the houses in the neighborhood, discussing the architectural merits of the bungalows. Susan Suntree; 1223 11th Street, spoke regarding the street's social development. She stated that their research has involved reviewing land sale records recorded with Los 4It Angeles County and researching the people who purchased the property and developed the area. Syd Jurin, 1244 12th street, #6, presented a petition as well as letters of the those in support of an 11th street Historic District. Jim Betton, P.O. Box 533, Santa Monica spoke on behalf of the copeland Square Community organization. He stated that it is difficult to turn back the clock and that the neighborhood is already fragmented. He suggested moving these houses to another site, and consolidate them with other older structures to create an historic area. sylvia Shniad, 1517 Princeton street, .4, stated that she was Vice President of Mid city neighbors and that she supported an 11th street Historic District. James Mount, 1201 San vicente Blvd., stated that he was the architect for the proposed condominium at 1253 11th street. He stated that he has experience in restoration work, having restored the Simonson Motors Building after it was damaged by fire. He added that he wrote an article on historic homes in the City for the centennial edition of the Evening Outlook. There are historic homes in Ocean Park, Ocean Avenue, and .. Adelaide Drive. However, this neighborhood is at what was ... then the eastern edge of the city. These were - 2 - ~~ . . , . , 1\-, t~ p- f t. ~.. '- oJ- '. ~;" ,~; ~ ol.. ~-' f: ., ~e ~ ~. . >>. , , :r _ .....,. . r-..' - . . , -!#' - 1- . ~ - ~. '. .,. ~.. ~. speculator, carpenter built, -. cracker-box houses. Contextually, the houses are swallowed by their surroundings. Bruce Cameron, 2210 24th"Street, stated tnat it is important to designate these structures now, before more homes are demoli~hed. It is also vital to complete the city's Historic Survey so that it Is known what Cultural resources are left. The commission closed the public hearing. S~aff explained that a number of options are outlined in the staff report for the Commission to consider. staff recommended that the Commissions' decision on whether or not to file an historic district application be continued until the November meeting to allow the residents additional time to research the neighborhood and to give staff the opportunity to investigate the development of a new designation c~lled a CUltural Resource site. Ms. Hitchcock stated that she would like more information on cultural resource sites before making a decision. Mr. Freund explained that this designation had been discussed informally and generally by the Ordinance Revision subcommittee. This type of designation would be used for structures of lesser merit than a landmark, but ones that still contribute to the city's cultural identity. staff added that since this would require amending the ordinance, such a designation could not be used immediately to protect any of the 11th street houses. Ms. Hitchcock inquired what protection against demolition would this type of designation have. Staff responded that the intent would be to have some limited level of protection, but that this would need to be developed. Ms. O'Connor stated that designations give public recognition to landmark issues. A cultural resource site would increase public awareness of the City'S cultural diversity. In addition, more neighborhoods would be eligible for this type of designation. Mr. Freund stated that the ordinance does not clearly define historic district, however, he felt a district should be visually cohesive. That would be difficult here, and probably would have been 15 years ago. Ms. Hitchcock responded that she was a Mid-Cities resident, and the character of the area is a mix ot apartments and single ~amily homes. Mr. Welsh explained that he felt the area was too mixed to be a district. Mr. Freund added that 1218 11th street, which is the best house on the block, is in the worst location - 3 - . . - , abutting a parking lot. The few that are grouped together have less architectural quality. Mr. Freund suggested that the residents try to address the following issues: neighborhood context, owner support, what should define an historic district, the criteria specified in the ordinance, and other al ternati ves for preserving the houses. .. Ms. O'Connor noted that there could be more creative solutions to preserving the houses while still developing around them. Mr. Welsh moved to continue a decision on whether to file an historic district application on the 11th Street neighborhood until the November meeting. Mr. Freund second the motion which was approved by a voice vote. Ms. Hitchcock requested that photographs or xeroxed photographs of each building be included in the November packet. Ms. O'Connor requested more information on cultural Resource sites. 8:50 p.m. The Commission recessed for a break. 9:12 p.m. The Commission reconvened. B. LC-14-037, 1253-1255 11th street tt Determination for Formal Consideration and Setting Public Hearing for Landmark Designation. Mr. Freund moved to open a pub 1 ic hearing. Mr. Welsh seconded the motion which was approved by a voice vote. James Mount, 1201 San Vicente Blvd. spoke on behalf of the owners of 1255 and 1253 11th street. He stated that the proposed development was approved by the Planninq Commission before being appealed to City Council. Based on the Landmarks Ordinance, the houses could not be designated. He requested that the Landmarks Commission pass on this and let the appeal be heard by city Council. Bruce Cameron, 2210 24th street, stated that he had sympathy for the owners economic constraints, however, the Landmarks Ordinance provides the opportuni ty to fully discuss these issues through the Certificate at Appropriateness and Certificate of Economic Hardship process. Syd Jurin, 1244 12th street, stated that he was a property owner and that he wanted to see Santa Monica's heritage preserved. He requested additional time to resea~ch all five points noted in the ordinance. The Commission closed the public hearinq. . - 4 7 , . . - -;- I ~ ~ Ms. O'Connor noted that most properties designated landmarks do not meet all five criteria identified in the ordinance~ the ordinance only requires that a landmark meet one of the cr! teria. The important issue is the degree to which a criterion is met. Ms. Hitchcock also noted that meeting more than one of the criteria does not automatically ensure a landmark designation. The Commission recently passed on a John Byers designed house located on the Gold Coast. Hr. Welsh moved to continue the. item. until the November meeting. Ms. Hitchcock seconded the motion. Mr. Freund noted that he agreed with the staff report which stated that the building was not individually significant, but that its significance hinges on the historic district issue. The motion to continue the item was approved following a voice vote. 7. PUBLIC INPUT: No persons were present to speak on this item. 8. COMMUNlCATIONS: " Several co~unication items commissioners for their review. were directed to the 9. DISCUSSION ITEMS: B. Subcommittee Activities. Mr. Welsh reported that the Historic Resources Subcommittee will begin working on the Landmark application for the Santa Monica Bay Womens Club unless Louise Gabriel and the Historical Society decide to proceed with the application independently. He also reported that he is reviewing the Landmark Brochure text for the P.R. Subcommittee. ReI Mr. Freund reported that the ordinance~ision subcommittee will be establishing priorities for ordinance changes and will be presenting this information to the Commission at the November meeting. The next subcolnmi ttee meetings were scheduled for Monday, October 30th at the following times: Historic Resources Public Relations Ordinance Revisions 6:00 p.m. 6:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m. - 5 -