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O2205 f:\atty\m un i\laws\barry\R 1 sunset&NofW standards2d .doc City Council Meeting 9-26-06 Santa Monica, California ORDINANCE NUMBER 2205 (CCS) (City Council Series) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA MODIFYING THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS AND REVIEW PROCESSES IN THE R1 SUNSET PARK AND NORTH OF WILSHIRE NEIGHBORHOODS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, STANDARDS AND REVIEW RELATED TO SETBACKS, STEPBACKS, MAXIMUM PARCEL COVERAGE, SECOND FLOOR PARCEL COVERAGE, GARAGES AND GARAGE DOORS, ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTIONS, BALCONIES AND PORCHES, AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW OF SPECIFIED STRUCTURES AND CLARIFYING THE SECOND FLOOR PARCEL COVERAGE STANDARD ALSO APPLICABLE IN THE NORTH OF MONTANA NEIGHBORHOOD WHEREAS, the R1 Single Family area of the City bounded by Lincoln Boulevard to the west, Pico Boulevard to the north, and the City boundaries to the east and south, commonly referred to as the Sunset Park Neighborhood and the area of the City bounded by Montana Avenue to the north, 22nd Street to the west, Wilshire Boulevard to the south, and the City boundary to the east, commonly referred to as the North of Wilshire Neighborhood contain a mix of modest, older, single story and two story homes; and 1 WHEREAS, the development standards established by the City's Zoning Ordinance authorize the construction of housing dramatically different from the existing scale and character of these neighborhoods thereby significantly impacting existing residences in terms of access to light and air, privacy, and the overall amount of open space; and WHEREAS, over the past five to six years, real estate values in the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire neighborhoods have risen dramatically, with year over year increases often exceeding twenty percent; and WHEREAS, at the same time, and continuing into the present, interest rates have remained at or near historically low levels; and WHEREAS, these economic realities have fueled an active real estate market in which buyers seek to acquire property in the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire neighborhoods with the intent of demolishing existing homes and building new residences; and WHEREAS, during this time, the Sunset Park neighborhood and the North of Wilshire neighborhood have experienced substantial redevelopment of homes; and WHEREAS, if new houses are developed to the maximum size authorized by current zoning, they could reach approximately 5,000 square feet in size, could also contain lofts and mezzanines between the first and second floors and between the second floor and the roof which would create the appearance of a three story structure; and WHEREAS, because of the combined height and massing of these houses, they would tower over and dwarf the existing adjacent houses, would be wholly at odds with 2 the existing scale and character of the neighborhood, and could be built without any discretionary review; and WHEREAS, the full build-out of these lots would substantially reduce the overall amount of open space in the neighborhood and have a significant detrimental impact on adjacent neighbors' access to light, air, and privacy; and WHEREAS, if current development standards are permitted to continue, housing could be developed which would severely impact existing residences, would be incompatible with the existing neighborhood's scale and character, and would be contrary to the neighborhood's historic development pattern; and WHEREAS, for these reasons, the Zoning Ordinance requires reVISion as it pertains to the appropriate development standards in the R1 Districts in the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire neighborhoods. WHEREAS, in light of the above-mentioned concerns, the City Council adopted Ordinance Number 2066 (CCS) modifying the development standards in the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire neighborhoods on February 25, 2003, and extended its provisions by adopting Ordinance Number 2067 (CCS) on March 11, 2003, Ordinance Number 2156 (CCS) on March 22, 2005, Ordinance Number 2160 (CCS) on June 28, 2005, and Ordinance Number 2172 (CCS) on October 25,2005; and WHEREAS, Ordinance Number 2172 (CCS) will expire on March 11, 2007; and WHEREAS, the City adopted new development standards for the R 1 Single Family area of the City bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty- Sixth Street, and Ocean Avenue, commonly referred to as the North of Montana Neighborhood, in 1999; and 3 WHEREAS, based on staff's experience in applying these provisions, it is also necessary to clarify the second floor parcel coverage standard for the North of Montana Neighborhood; and WHEREAS, on August 16, 2006, the Planning Commission held a public hearing to adopt a Resolution of Intention which stated the Commission's intention to recommend modifications to the City's Zoning Ordinance to address the issues specified above; and WHEREAS, on September 6, 2006, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on the proposed ordinance and recommended that the City Council approve the proposed ordinance with certain specified modifications; and WHEREAS, the City Council considered the proposed ordinance on September 12,2006; and WHEREAS, the proposed amendments are consistent in principle with the goals, objectives, policies, land uses and programs specified in the adopted General Plan, more specifically Land Use Element 1.10.1 which is to "encourage the development of new housing while still protecting the character and scale of the existing neighborhood," Housing Element Policy 1.3 which states establish and maintain development standards that support development while protecting quality of life goals, and Housing Element Policy 1.7 which states that the City should maintain development standards that ensure that the development of new housing in residential neighborhoods is designed to fit within the existing neighborhood contexts; and WHEREAS, the public health, safety and general welfare require the adoption of the proposed amendment in that if the current development standards are not modified, 4 additional housing would be developed that could severely impact existing residences, would be incompatible with the existing neighborhood scale and character and would be contrary to the neighborhood's historic development patterns, and in that the proposed amendment will set development standards that will ensure that adequate light, air, privacy, and open space is provided for each dwelling, that new development is compatible with the North of Wilshire and Sunset Park neighborhoods, and the character of these neighborhoods is maintained, NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.08.02.070 IS hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.04.08.02.070. Property development standards. All property in the R 1 District shall be developed in accordance with the following standards: (a) Maximum Building Height. (1) Two stories, not to exceed twenty-eight feet, which includes all building elements except chimneys and required vents; 5 (2) On lots of more than twenty thousand square feet with a minimum front parcel line dimension of two hundred feet, the height shall not exceed thirty-five feet for a pitched roof or twenty-eight feet for other types of roofs. (3) On lots of less than twenty-thousand square feet in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, the maximum building height shall be thirty-two feet, except that for a parcel with greater than thirty-five percent parcel coverage, the maximum building height shall be one story, not to exceed eighteen feet, which includes all building elements except chimneys and required vents. (b) Maximum Unit Density. One dwelling unit per parcel, except where a use permit has been approved for a duplex as permitted by Section 9.04.08.02.040(a). (c) Minimum Lot Size. Five thousand square feet. Each parcel shall contain a minimum depth of one hundred feet and a minimum width of fifty feet except for parcels bounded by the center lines of First Court Alley to the west, Seventh Street to the east, Montana Place North Alley to the south, and Adelaide Drive to the north, which shall contain a minimum width of one hundred feet and a minimum depth of 6 one hundred seventy-five feet. Any parcel existing on the effective date of this Chapter shall not be subject to this requirement. (d) Maximum Parcel Coverage. Thirty-five percent except that parcels with only one-story structures not exceeding eighteen feet in height may have a maximum parcel coverage of fifty percent, however, in the area bounded by Stewart Avenue, Exposition Boulevard, Centinela Avenue, and Pico Boulevard, maximum parcel coverage shall be forty percent except that parcels between three thousand one and five thousand square feet may have a parcel coverage of fifty percent, and parcels of three thousand square feet or smaller may have a parcel coverage of sixty percent. (e) Front Yard Setback. As shown on the Official Districting Map of the City, or, if no setback is specified, twenty feet. (f) Additional Front Stepback Above Fourteen Feet in Height. For new structures or additions to existing structures, any portion of the front building elevation above fourteen feet exceeding seventy-five percent of the maximum buildable front elevation shall be stepped back 7 from the front setback line an additional average amount equal to four percent of parcel depth, but in no case resulting in a required stepback greater than ten feet. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, the stepback shall be as follows: any portion of the front building elevation above fourteen feet exceeding seventy percent of the maximum buildable front elevation shall be stepped back from the front setback line an additional average amount equal to eight percent of parcel depth, but in no case resulting in a required stepback greater than twelve feet. As used in this Chapter, "maximum buildable elevation" shall mean the maximum potential length of the elevation permitted under these regulations, which includes parcel width or length (as applicable), minus required minimum setback. (g) Rear Yard Setback. Twenty-five feet. (h) Additional Rear Stepback Above Fourteen Feet in Height. For new structures or additions to existing structures, any portion of the rear building elevation above fourteen feet exceeding seventy-five percent of the maximum buildable rear elevation shall be stepped back 8 from the rear setback line an additional average amount equal to four percent of parcel depth, but in no case resulting in a required stepback greater than ten feet. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, the stepback shall be as follows: the entire rear building elevation above fourteen feet shall be stepped back an amount equal to thirty percent of the lot depth, but no greater than forty feet from the rear property line. (i) Side Yard Setback. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (i), ten percent of the parcel width or a minimum of three feet six inches, whichever is greater, but in no case greater than fifteen feet. (2) For structures over eighteen feet in height, including all building elements except chimneys and required vents, the required amount of setback for both side yards combined as measured at any point on the parcel, shall equal thirty percent of the parcel width but in no case be greater than a total of forty-five feet. The minimum setback for each side yard shall also be equal to ten percent of the 9 parcel width, or a minimum of three feet, six inches whichever is greater. (See also Section 9.04.10.02.190.) (3) Subdivision (2) of this subsection (i) shall not apply in the area bounded by Stewart Street, Exposition Boulevard, Centinela Avenue, and Pico Boulevard, (4) Subdivision (2) of this subsection (i) shall also not apply in the following circumstances to parcels in the area bounded by Lincoln Boulevard to the west, Pico Boulevard to the north, and the City boundaries to the east and south and in the area bounded by Montana Avenue to the north, 22nd Street to the west, Wilshire Boulevard to the south and the City boundary to the east: (A) New structures on parcels that are 45 feet or less in parcel width. (B) Additions to existing structures that do not constitute a substantial remodel on parcels that are less than 50 feet in parcel width. (C) Any development on parcels that are less than 5,000 square feet in parcel area. (D) If modified by the Architectural Review Board in accordance with Section 9.04.08.02.080(f)(3) and (g). 10 U) Additional Side Stepbacks Above Fourteen Feet in Height. For new structures or additions to existing structures, any portion of the side building elevation above fourteen feet exceeding fifty percent of the maximum buildable side elevation shall be stepped back from the side setback line an additional one foot for every two feet four inches above fourteen feet of building height to a maximum height of twenty-one feet. (k) Additional Side Stepback Above Twenty-One Feet in Height. No portion of the building, except permitted projections, shall intersect a plane commencing twenty-one feet in height at the minimum sideyard setback and extending at an angle of forty-five degrees from the vertical toward the interior of the site. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, no portion of the building, except permitted projections, shall intersect a plane commencing twenty-one feet in height at the minimum sideyard setback and extending at an angle of thirty degrees from the horizontal toward the interior of the site. (I) Front Yard Paving. No more than fifty percent of the required front yard area including driveways shall be paved, except that lots with a width of twenty-five feet or less 11 may have up to sixty percent of the required front yard area paved. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, no more than forty percent of the required front yard area shall be paved, including driveways, except that lots with a width of twenty-five feet or less may have up to sixty percent of the required front yard area paved. (m) Modifications to Stepbacks Above Fourteen Feet in Height. The stepback requirements of subsections (f), (h), 0), and (k) of this Section may be modified subject to the review and approval of the Architectural Review Board if the Board finds that the modification will not be detrimental to the property, adjoining properties or the general area in which the property is located, and the objectives of the stepback requirements are satisfied by the provision of alternative stepbacks or other building features which reduce effective mass to a degree comparable, to the relevant standard requirement. (n) Driveways. No more than one driveway per parcel to a public street shall be permitted on parcels less than one hundred feet in width. 12 (0) Basements and Subterranean Garages. No basement or subterranean garage shall extend into any required yard setback area, except for any basement or garage located beneath an accessory building which is otherwise permitted within a yard area, if such basement, semi-subterranean or subterranean garage is located at least five feet from any property line. (p) Access to Subterranean Garages and Basements. (1) Up to a total of fifty square feet of area in the side and rear yards may be utilized for lightwells or stairways to below-grade areas of the main building and any accessory buildings. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, the side and rear yards may be utilized for lightwells or stairways to below-grade areas of the main building and any accessory building provided such excavated area is setback a minimum of ten percent of the lot width from the property line. (2) No more than three feet of excavation below grade for a driveway, stairway, doorway, lightwell, window or other such element to a subterranean or semi-subterranean 13 garage or basement shall occur in the front yard setback area. This requirement may be modified by the Architectural Review Board for parcels with an elevation rise of five feet from the front property line to a point fifty feet towards the interior of the site if it finds that topographic conditions necessitate that such excavation be permitted. However, in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, no excavation for a driveway, stairway, doorway, light-well, window or other such element to a subterranean or semi- subterranean garage or basement shall be permitted in the front yard setback area; and this prohibition shall not be modified by the Architectural Review Board. (q) Roof Decks. Roof decks shall be set back at least three feet from the minimum sideyard setback. The height of any railings or parapets associated with such roof decks may not exceed the maximum allowable building height for the structure. SECTION 2.Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.08.02.075 IS hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.04.08.02.075. Special project design and development standards for the North of Montana Avenue Neighborhood. 14 Notwithstanding Section 9.04.10.02.180, projects in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, shall comply with the following special project design and development standards. These standards are intended to promote design flexibility, encourage the retention of existing structures that contribute to neighborhood character and pedestrian scale, and result in homes that do not impact the light, air, open space, and privacy of adjacent structures. (a) For parcels with a maximum ground floor parcel coverage of thirty-five percent, the maximum second floor parcel coverage, including the second floor of all accessory buildings, shall not exceed twenty-six percent of the parcel area. Second floor parcel coverage may be increased up to a maximum of thirty percent of the parcel area if the ground floor square footage is reduced an equivalent amount. Conversely, the ground floor coverage may be increased to a maximum of forty percent if an equivalent amount is reduced on the second floor. For purposes of this subsection (a), the area in any single story portion of the structure that exceeds the height of the second floor elevation shall count toward second floor parcel coverage, 15 except where the roofline of the single story portion does not exceed 18 feet in height. (b) In computing the first floor parcel coverage for a parcel with alley access, one-half the width of a rear alley, which abuts the parcel, may be counted as a portion of the parcel area if alley access is provided and there are no curb cuts for the purpose of providing street access to on-site parking. (c) The aggregate square footage of second floor balconies, terraces or roof decks shall not exceed four hundred square feet. (d) The area of any patio, balcony, roof deck or terrace open on less than two sides shall count towards parcel coverage and shall count for second floor parcel coverage if the floor line is above fourteen feet in height. (e) Any individual second floor balconies, terraces or roof decks greater than fifty square feet and located in the rear two-thirds of the parcel shall be set back twelve feet from any property line. (f) Garage doors facing the public street must be set back a minimum of five feet from the front setback line 16 and may not exceed sixteen feet in width unless located in the rear thirty-five feet of the parcel. (g) A one-story garage attached to the primary structure with a maximum height of fourteen feet, including parapets and railings, a maximum length of twenty-five feet, and with garage doors perpendicular to the public street, shall be allowed to project up to six feet into the required front yard if no alley access exists, but may not extend closer than twenty feet to the front property line. (h) Exterior stairs and required fire escapes shall not project into the required front or side yard areas. (i) Porte cocheres not more than twenty feet long, not more than fourteen feet in height including railings or parapets, and open on three sides may project into required side and rear yards. U) Balconies and porches open on at least two sides with a maximum height of fourteen feet including parapets and railings, that do not exceed fifty percent of the front building width measured at the front facade, may project up to six feet into the required front yard. Stairs less than three feet above grade may project an additional four feet into the required front yard. 17 (k) The requirements of subsections (c), (f) and U) of this Section may be modified subject to the review and approval of the Architectural Review Board pursuant to Section 9.04.08.02.080(g). SECTION 3. Section 9.04.08.02.076 IS hereby added to the Santa Monica Municipal Code Section to read as follows: Section 9.04.08.02.076. Special project design and development standards for the Sunset Park and North of Wilshire Boulevard Neighborhoods. Notwithstanding Section 9.04.10.02.180, projects in the area bounded by Lincoln Boulevard to the west, Pico Boulevard to the north, and the City boundaries to the east and south, and the area of the City bounded by Montana Avenue to the north, 22nd Street to the west, Wilshire Boulevard to the south, and the City boundary to the east, shall comply with the following special project design and development standards. These standards are intended to promote design flexibility, encourage the retention of existing structures that contribute to neighborhood character and pedestrian scale, and result in homes that do not impact the light, air, open space, and privacy of adjacent structures. 18 (a) For parcels with a maximum ground floor parcel coverage of thirty-five percent, the maximum second floor parcel coverage, including the second floor of all accessory buildings, shall not exceed twenty-six percent of the parcel area. Second floor parcel coverage may be increased up to a maximum of thirty percent of the parcel area if the ground floor square footage is reduced an equivalent amount. Conversely, the ground floor coverage may be increased to a maximum of forty percent if an equivalent amount is reduced on the second floor. For purposes of this subsection (a), the area in any single story portion of the structure that exceeds the height of the second floor elevation shall count toward second floor parcel coverage, except where the roofline of the single story portion does not exceed 18 feet in height. (b) Garage doors facing the public street must be set back a minimum of five feet from the front setback line and may not exceed sixteen feet in width unless located in the rear thirty-five feet of the parcel. (c) A one-story garage attached to the primary structure with a maximum height of fourteen feet, including parapets and railings, a maximum length of twenty-five feet, and with garage doors perpendicular to the public street, 19 shall be allowed to project up to six feet into the required front yard if no alley access exists, but may not extend closer than twenty feet to the front property line. (d) Eaves, awnings, canopies, sunshades, sills, cornices, belt courses, trellises, arbors and similar architectural projections may extend a maximum of 18" into an interior side yard or 30" into a street side yard, provided that such projections shall not be closer than three feet to any property line. (e) Balconies and porches open on at least two sides with a maximum height of fourteen feet including parapets and railings, that do not exceed fifty percent of the front building width measured at the front facade, may project up to six feet into the required front yard. Stairs less than three feet above grade may project an additional four feet into the required front yard. (f) The requirements of subsections (b) and (e) of this Section may be modified subject to the review and approval of the Architectural Review Board pursuant to Section 9.04.08.02.080(g). SECTION 4. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.08.02.080 IS hereby amended to read as follows: 20 Section 9.04.08.02.080. Architectural review. No building or structure in the R 1 District shall be subject to architectural review pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 9.32 of this Code except: (a) Properties installing roof or building-mounted parabolic antennae (only with respect to the antennae and screening); (b) Duplexes; (c) Any structure above fourteen feet in height that does not conform to the required yard stepbacks for structures above fourteen feet in height; (d) Any structure that does not conform to the limitations on access to subterranean garages and basements; (e) Any development in the area bounded by Montana Avenue, the northern City limits, Twenty-Sixth Street and Ocean Avenue, with regard to the following conditions only: 21 (1) Any development with an aggregate square footage of second floor balconies, terraces or roof decks which exceeds four hundred square feet. (2) Any structure with garage doors facing the public street within the front one-half of the parcel which are not setback from the building facade a minimum of five feet. (3) Any structure with balconies or porches open on at least two sides with a maximum height of fourteen feet including parapets and railings, which project into the required front yard and which exceed fifty percent of the front building width measured at the front facade. (4) Any structure with side yard setbacks that do not conform with Section 9.04.08.02.070(i)(2) but which has minimum setbacks for each side yard equal to ten percent of the parcel width. (f) Any development in the area bounded by Lincoln Boulevard to the west, Pico Boulevard to the north, and the City boundaries to the east and south and the area of the City bounded by Montana Avenue to the north, 22nd Street to the west, Wilshire Boulevard to the south, and the City boundary to the east, with regard to the following conditions only: 22 (1) Any structure associated with a new residential building, substantial remodel, or a 50% or greater square foot addition to an existing home located on a parcel with a grade differential of 12.5 feet or more between the front and rear parcel lines. The Architectural Review Board may approve projects pursuant to this subdivision (1) of subsection (f) if the following finding of fact is made: the size, mass, and placement of the proposed structure is compatible with improvements in the surrounding neighborhood. No other findings of fact are required. (2) Any structure with garage doors facing the public street which are not set back a minimum of five feet from the front setback line. (3) Any structure on a parcel that is 50 feet or more in width that does not comply with Section 9.04.08.02.070(i)(2). (4) Any structure with balconies or porches open on at least two sides with a maximum height of fourteen feet including parapets and railings, which project into the required front yard and which exceed fifty percent of the front building width measured at the front fac;ade. (g) The Architectural Review Board may approve the design modifications set forth in Section 23 9.04.08.02.080(e) provided all the following findings of fact are made and may approve the design modifications set forth in Section 9.04.08.02.080(f)(2)-(f)(4) provided that all of the following findings of fact, except subdivision (5) of this subsection (g), are made: (1) There are special circumstances or exceptional characteristics applicable to the property involved, including size, shape topography, surroundings, or location of the existing improvements or mature landscaping on the site. (2) The granting of the design modification will not be detrimental nor injurious to the property or improvements in the general vicinity and district in which the property is located. (3) The granting of the design modification will not impair the integrity and character of this R1 neighborhood, nor impact the light, air, open space, and privacy of adjacent properties. (4) In the case of additions to buildings in the City's Historic Resources Inventory, the design modification is compatible with the building's historic architectural character, does not result in the removal of historic building features, 24 and the addition is consistent with the Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation. (5) The design modifications also comply with the criteria established in Section 9.32.140. Any applicant for a development subject to architectural review under these provisions shall provide certification of notice to all owners and commercial and residential tenants of property within a radius of three hundred feet from the exterior boundaries of the property involved in the application, not less than ten days in advance of Architectural Review Board consideration of the matter, which notice and certification thereof shall be in a form satisfactory to the Zoning Administrator. (h) Any existing structure that would not comply with the minimum side yard setback of ten percent of the parcel width required by Section 9.04.08.02.070(i) due to the combination of two contiguous parcels into a single building site. The Architectural Review Board may approve a modification to the minimum side yard setback provided the following findings of fact are made: 25 (1) Only one of the side yard setbacks for the existing structure would become non-conforming due to the combination of contiguous parcels, (2) This non-conforming side yard setback would not physically change, (3) The aggregate setback on the combined lots shall be a minimum of thirty percent of the total combined lot width. (4) The combined lot width shall not exceed one hundred twenty feet. (5) The granting of the design modification will not be detrimental nor injurious to the property or improvements in the general vicinity and district in which the property is located. (6) The granting of the design modification will not impair the integrity and character of this R1 neighborhood, nor impact the light, air, open space, and privacy of adjacent properties. (i) In the event the property owner seeks to re-divide a parcel created through the combination of contiguous lots after the Architectural Review Board has acted pursuant to 26 subsection (h) of this Section, the Architectural Review Board may approve such a re-division provided the following finding of fact is made: No construction has taken place since the original combination of parcels. SECTION 5. Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.10.02.180 IS hereby amended to read as follows: Section 9.04.10.02.180. Projections permitted into required yards. Except as provided in Sections 9.04.08.02.075 and 9.04.08.02.076, the following chart sets forth the allowances for various projections permitted into the required yards in residential, industrial, and commercial districts. Projections shall not be permitted closer than 4 feet to any property line. Projections as listed below into existing, non-conforming yard areas shall be permitted only if the projection does not extend closer to the property line than would be permitted if the yard area conformed to current standards. The various types of projections and the limitations on such projections into required yards are as follows: 27 Projections Front Street Interior Rear Yard Side Yard Side Yard Yard Eaves, awnings, canopies, sun 30" 30" ] 8" 4' shades, sills, cornices, belt courses, trellises, arbors, and other similar architectural features Flues, chimneys, water heater ] 8" ]8" 18" ]8" enclosures, and similar vertical For structures with conforming setbacks architectural projects not more than 5' wide parallel to the side yard ]2" ]2" ]2" ]2" and that do not exceed 20% of the For structures with non-conforming setbacks fayade width Patios, porches, platforms, decks, 6' 6' No limit 6' unexcavated side yard area, and other unenclosed areas not covered by a roof or canopy and that may be raised above the level of the adjacent grade but do not extend more than 3' above the average natural grade Balconies, and stairways that are open, 30" 30" 0' 4' unenclosed on at least two sides Greenhouse windows and bay 18" ]8" ]8" 18" windows that are not greater than Provided the structure has a conforming setback 6' wide parallel to the side yard Required fire escapes Not ]2" or 2" 4' perm itted per ] , of required side yard which- ever IS greater Porte cochere not more than 20' Not permitted in front yard. long and open on three sides Permitted in side and rear yard. except for necessary structural supports and not more than 16 feet in height. Mail box canopy not more than 30" 30" 30" 4' 10' long. Recreational vehicle storage, Not permitted in front or side yard areas. central air conditioning, swimming Permitted anywhere in rear yard area. pool, spa equipment. Second floor decks, patios, or balconies, 30" 30" 30" 4' covered or uncovered, adjacent to primary living spaces in OP-Districts 28 SECTION 6. Any provision of the Santa Monica Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencies and no further, is hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to effect the provisions of this Ordinance. SECTION 7. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 8. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall attest to the passage of this Ordinance. The City Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper within 15 days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days from its adoption. 29 Approved and adopted this 26th day of September, 2006. ~~~/~ Robert T. Holbrook, Mayor State of California ) County of Los Angeles) S$. City of Santa Monica ) I, Maria M. Stewart, City Clerk of the City of Santa Monica, do hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 2205 (CCS) had its introduction on September 12, 2006, and was adopted at the Santa Monica City Council meeting held on September 26, 2006, by the following vote: Ayes: Council members: Bloom, Genser, Katz, McKeown, O'Connor, Mayor Pro Tem Shriver, Mayor Holbrook Noes: Council members: None Abstain: Council members: None Absent: Council members: None ATTEST: ~~~~\).~~ Maria M. Stewa , City Clerk