SR 12-13-2022 11B
City Council
Report
City Council Meeting: December 13, 2022
Agenda Item: 11.B
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To: Mayor and City Council
From: Denise Anderson Warren, City Clerk, Records and Election Services
Department
Subject: Adoption of a Resolution Amending Council Rules of Order and Procedure
and Review of the Public Input Pilot
Recommended Action
Staff recommends that the City Council:
1. Provide direction to staff to either continue the public input pilot as is, return to
the previous method for public input; or adopt a new method based on
modifications from the aforementioned options; and,
2. Adopt the attached proposed resolution amending the City Council’s Rules of
Order and Procedure.
Executive Summary
The City of Santa Monica has a long history of having an engaged and passionate
population, deeply involved in providing feedback to its elected officials. The City
Council is committed to fostering this democratic process and embraces the varying
viewpoints of its residents. However, Council meetings are business meetings for the
purpose of creating and adopting policy, approving contracts, and conducting other city
business. As such, it is up to the Council to determine the balance between allowing for
robust input from the public while also finding the most efficient and effective method to
conduct its business.
Discussion
Public Input Pilot
At the May 24, 2022, Council meeting, a study session was held to discuss ways in
which Council meeting management can be improved. At that time, Council directed
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staff to return with a resolution adopting a pilot through December 31, 2022,
consolidating public comment at the beginning of the meeting in the following manner:
Public comment on non-agenda items, Special Agenda Items, Closed Session, and all
Public Agenda Items, except Public Hearings. Comments for Public Hearings (items
that require public notice such as appeals, zoning changes and other items required by
law) will be heard when the items are called. Council directed staff to amend the
Council Rules resolution to accommodate this pilot program. The amendment was
adopted by Council at the June 21, 2022, Special Council meeting to take effect with the
June 28, 2022, Council meeting. As the pilot is now reaching its expiration date, staff
seeks direction from Council to adopt a permanent format for conducting public input.
Staff recommends the following three options:
1. Continue with the pilot method permanently;
2. Return to the previous method for providing public input; or
3. Adopt a new method based on modifications from the aforementioned options
(ex. Hold two public comment periods at the beginning of the meeting prior to
closed session; one session for general public input and one session for all
agenda items).
Staff conducted a cursory statistical analysis of the amount of public input received
under the prior method of public input vs. during the pilot program and found the
difference to be insignificant. Further, staff also conducted a survey of both members of
the public and staff who regularly attend and present at Council meetings. Six
responses were received from members of the public and 34 from staff with the results
being roughly 50% for either option.
Amending Council Rules
In conjunction with the City Manager and City Attorney, Clerk staff has reviewed the
Council Rules and has found areas of concern where rules are ambiguous and require
clarification. The proposed amendments to the Council Rules largely clarify existing
practices, but for a few rules, additional specificity and ease of implementation is
provided. We believe the amendments will help in both the preparation for and conduct
of Council meetings.
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The proposed amendments to the Council Rules, attached as Exhibit A, include the
following:
1. All gender-based pronouns have been eliminated.
2. The role of Robert’s Rules is clarified.
3. The current procedure for taking public comment is made permanent (but
allowing for Agenda management to alter).
4. It is expressly provided that Council may add or delete a regular Council meeting.
5. The City Attorney may place items affecting the City Attorney’s Office or closed
session on the Agenda.
6. A process and timeline for Councilmembers placing items on the Agenda is
specified.
7. A process and timeline for placing boards and commissions items on the Agenda
is specified.
8. Procedures for points of order are clarified.
9. The rule regarding applause is specified.
10. Changes in seating order are provided.
11. Voting on an item with all the sub-items together is expressly provided.
12. Provides clarification for board and commissions providing public comment on
general items.
13. Clarifies process for requesting an ADA accommodation, particularly for calling
into the Council meeting as an ADA accommodation.
Environmental Review
This is not a project for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act.
Financial Impacts and Budget Actions
There are no budgetary impacts associated with this staff report.
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Prepared By: Nikima Newsome, Assistant City Clerk
Approved
Forwarded to Council
Attachments:
A. Exhibit A - Council Rules Reso 121322
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City Council Meeting: ___________, 2022 Santa Monica, California
RESOLUTION NO. ____________(CCS)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA AMENDING THE RULES OF ORDER AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONDUCT OF CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS AND REPEALING RESOLUTION NUMBER _____ (CCS)
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES RESOLVE AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City Council Rules of Order and Procedure are hereby amended
to read as follows:
RULES FOR CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS
RULE 1. RULES OF ORDER.
These Rules of Order shall govern the conduct of all City Council meetings, unless
superseded or prohibited by federal, state, or local law. To the extent a matter is not
covered by these Rules, the procedures of the City Council shall be governed by the latest
revised edition of Robert’s Rules of Order. Except as otherwise provided by these rules,
the City Charter, the Municipal Code, or applicable provisions of state law, the procedures
of the City Council shall be governed by the latest revised edition of Robert’s Rules of
Order. Robert’s Rules shall be subordinate to all applicable laws and these rules to the
extent they are inconsistent. These rules also apply to the Council sitting as or in
combination with another body, such as the Housing Authority Board, Successor Agency,
or Financing Authority, and to all boards and commissions.
The City Council rules, or any one thereof, may be suspended by a vote of two-
thirds (2/3) of the Councilmembers present.
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RULE 2. TIME AND PLACE FOR HOLDING REGULAR MEETINGS.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 611 of the Santa Monica City Charter, the
City Council establishes the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month as the days for
holding regular meetings of the City Council. The Council may amend the meeting
calendar to add or delete a regular Council meeting. The regular meeting shall commence
at 5:30 p.m., for the Closed Session. It is the intention of the City Council that all other
Agenda items shall commence no earlier than 7:00 p.m., following the Closed Session,
unless noticed otherwise on the Agenda. If any such Tuesday falls on any day designated
by law by the City Council as a day for public feast, Thanksgiving or holiday, such regular
meeting shall be held on the date of the regular meeting next following said Tuesday at
the hour heretofore fixed or at such other day as may be fixed. The City Council Chamber
in City Hall is established as the place for holding the City Council’s regular meetings.
RULE 3. QUORUM AND ACTION
In accordance with Section 614 of the Santa Monica City Charter, four
Councilmembers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as
otherwise provided in the Charter, or other law or these rules, action shall be taken by a
majority vote of the entire membership of the City Council, that is, at least four votes,
unless a higher number is required. However, in the case of a quasi-judicial hearing, if
only four Councilmembers are participating, the applicant or appellant shall be entitled to
request and receive a continuance of the hearing, until such time as five Councilmembers
are participating.
Whenever any Councilmember questions the presence of a quorum, the presiding
officer shall forthwith direct the City Clerk to call the roll, each Councilmember shall
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respond when that Councilmember’s his or her name is called, and the Clerk shall
announce the result. Such proceedings shall be without debate, but no Councilmember
who is speaking may be interrupted by a question as to the presence of a quorum.
The City Council may also establish standing subcommittees of its members to
address designated areas of City business on the Council's behalf and may establish ad
hoc committees to formulate reports or recommendations on particular matters. Ad hoc
committees must provide quarterly updates to Council, which shall be included on the
Agenda by the City Clerk.
RULE 4. MEETINGS TO BE PUBLIC - EXCEPTION FOR CLOSED SESSIONS.
As required by the Ralph M. Brown Act (the “Brown Act”), California Government
Code Sections 54950, et seq., all regular, adjourned regular and special meetings of the
City Council shall be public, provided, however, the City Council may meet in a Closed
Session from which the public is excluded, for those purposes authorized by the Brown
Act.
No Councilmember, employee of the City, or any other person present during a
Closed Session of the City Council shall disclose to any person the content or substance
of any communication that which took place during the Closed Session unless the City
Council specifically authorizes the disclosure by majority vote or unless the disclosure is
required by law.
Any required public announcements following closed session shall be made by the
City Attorney immediately upon the Council convening in open session following closed
session. Council direction to provide authority to settle a claim or lawsuit shall not be
reported out.
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RULE 5. AGENDA.
The City Clerk shall prepare the Agenda under the direction of the City Manager
as follows:
(a) The City Manager shall consult with the Mayor and Mayor Pro Tempore in
the preparation of the Agenda.
(b) The Agenda and all available supporting documents shall be delivered to
Councilmembers on the Tuesday preceding the Tuesday City Council meeting to which
it pertains or as soon thereafter as possible.
(c) Any Councilmember or the City Manager may direct that any matter within
the City Council’s jurisdiction be placed upon the Agenda. The City Attorney may place
items on the Agenda affecting the City Attorney’s Office or closed session.
Councilmembers shallshould endeavor to submit Councilmember Agenda items as
follows: (1) for regular meetings, by 12:00 noon p.m. on Monday, eight (8) days prior to
the proceeding Council meeting, in orderto ensure that matters will be agendized for the
following Tuesday; and (2) for special meetings, by 3:00 p.m. on the day at least two days
before the day of the special meeting. Subject to Brown Act requirements, items
submitted after 3:00 p.m. on the specified day will be agendized for the next regular
meeting, unless the Councilmember has identified an urgency requiring that the matter
be added to the current Agenda.
Council items placed on the Agenda may be removed or amended by the sponsor,
with the City Manager’s approval, no later than noon on Thursday, five days prior to the
Council meeting.
Any Councilmember requested discussion Agenda item shall be initiated as a “16
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item” first to obtain Council direction.
Councilmember items may only be combined with other items on the Agenda by a
vote of the Council. A Councilmember who wishes to combine the Councilmember’s his
or her item with another item on the Agenda may direct that the following language be
included with the Agenda item: “This item may be considered with Item __.” The City
Manager may combine staff items on the Agenda in order to ensure that the public’s
business is handled efficiently and conveniently.
Proposed alternatives, other than minor variations, to items or portions of items on
the agenda shall be submitted in writing to the City Clerk for distribution no later than
12:00 noon the day prior to the Council meeting; any alternatives submitted after the
deadline may be considered by the Council only by unanimous consent, provided they
are Brown Act compliant; otherwise, the amendment along with the main item may be
considered at a subsequent meeting pursuant to an approved motion to continue.
(d) The City Clerk shall post the Agenda as required by the Brown Act. Copies
of the Agenda shall be posted on the windows of the Santa Monica Institute room, located
at 330 Olympic Drive, Santa Monica, California 90401. The City Clerk shall maintain on
file in the Clerk’s his or her office declarations establishing compliance with the posting
requirements.
(e) No action shall be taken on any item not appearing on the posted Agenda
unless the item is added to the Agenda in the manner required by the Brown Act.
(f) Matters directed to be placed on the Agenda at the direction of
Councilmembers shall be listed on the Agenda in the order of receipt by the City Clerk.
(g) Written requests to the City Council shall be received and opened by the
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City Clerk and referred to the City Manager or the Manager’shis or her designee and
either shall be transmitted to the appropriate board, commission or staff member, or shall
be placed on the Agenda if City Council consideration is deemed appropriate by the
Mayor or City Manager. Written requests being agendized shall be scheduled for City
Council consideration at the earliest convenient meeting, taking into consideration the
length and content of meeting Agendas. Members of the public submitting written
requests shall be advised of how their request is being handled. Councilmembers shall
receive copies of those written requests that are not agendized. Agendized
communications shall be listed on the Agenda in order of receipt. No communication shall
be placed on an Agenda if it contains material that:
(1) Is profane.
(2) Is potentially slanderous or libelous.
(3) Advocates or opposes the candidacy of any person or party for any elective
office.
(4) Is primarily an advertisement or promotion or has as a substantial purpose
the advancement of any cause the major benefit of which is private and not public.
Members of the public submitting written requests to the City Council are
encouraged to limit their submissions to one per meeting.
(h) All electronic presentation materials intended for use at a City Council
meeting, including PowerPoint presentations, videos, audio, electronic images, and
electronic portable document formats (PDFs), but excluding any hardcopy document
projected by an overhead projector, must be received by the City Clerk no later than 12:00
noonPM on the day of a City Council meeting. For clarity, this rule shall not apply to a
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current member of a board or commission speaking on a matter within the purview of the
board or commission on which the member sits.
(i) The City Manager may place an item on the Council agenda to present a
report from a board or commission that is within the board or commission’s subject matter
authority that was duly approved by the board or commission. The request and the written
or electronic materials to be distributed or displayed at the meeting must be provided to
the City Clerk, the City Manager’s Office, and the sponsoring Department Staff Liaison by
3 p.m. Friday, 11 days before the Council meeting. When heard, the speaker for the board
or commission shall be permitted up to ten minutes to present, unless the Council by
majority vote allows for a different time. The Council may question the speaker concerning
the report and presentation. The City Manager and Staff may also provide information
concerning the presentation. The presentation will not be considered an action item, but
the City Manager may be combine it with an action item on the Agenda, and the Council
may provide direction concerning the matters raised in the presentation.
RULE 6. CATEGORIES AND ORDER OF BUSINESS.
The business of the City Council shall be conducted in the order and manner
specified below. The order may be changed by a majority vote of those present. The
following is the order of business:
(a) Call to Order.
(b) Salute to the Flag.
(c) Roll Call.
(d) Public Comment for Closed Session, Special Agenda, and Consent
Calendar Items Only.
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(e) Closed Session.
(f) Special Agenda Items. This item includes the City Manager’s Report,
proclamations, commendations, introductions of special guests, special meetings,
appointments to the City Council and presentations and reports by other non-City public
entities or legislative bodies. Proclamations, commendations, and introductions of special
guests may be scheduled and discussed prior to Closed Session in consideration for the
time of the guests.
(g) Consent Calendar. The consent calendar shall consist of the approval of
minutes of previous meetings and those other items such as contracts and routine
resolutions that do not necessitate a separate public hearing and which are determined
in the Agenda preparation process to be relatively non-controversial. Ordinances for
second reading and adoption may be placed on the consent calendar if all members of
the City Council were present when the vote for first reading and introduction took place
and this vote was unanimous. The consent calendar shall be considered as one item
regardless of the number of matters appearing on it and may be approved by a single
vote. The title to the individual consent items need not be read unless a request to do so
is made by any Councilmember. Members of the public shall have no more than one
opportunity to address the City Council concerning any and all items on the consent
calendar. Members of the public shall be heard prior to City Council consideration of the
consent calendar. Councilmembers may request to have individual matters removed from
the consent calendar so that they may be heard on those matters. All matters remaining
on the consent calendar may be approved by a single vote. Any items removed from the
consent calendar shall be considered separately in the order of their appearance on the
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Agenda. Removed items may be heard immediately following the consent calendar or
may be heard after the City Council concludes Closed Session or Study Session.
Councilmembers are encouraged to notify the City Manager by 12:00 noon the day before
the meeting that an item may be pulled for discussion or questions to Staff and request a
presentation of an item on the Consent Calendar.
(h) General Public Input. Allows members of the public to address the City
Council on matters not otherwise on the Agenda that are within the City Council’s subject
matter jurisdiction. State law prohibits the City Council from taking any action on items
not listed on the Agenda. As a result, no formal action may be taken on any matter under
this item.
(i) Public Comment on Agenda Items. Allows members of the public to have
the opportunity to speak on items on the Agenda before or during the City Council’s
Consideration of the item, except where a public hearing is required by law.
(j) Study Session. During Study Sessions staff will present information
regarding a complex matter that will be subject to Council deliberation and decisions in
the future. No City Council action will be recommended or taken as part of the Study
Session, other than to give direction to prepare and return with Agenda items in the future.
(k) Continued Items. This item includes agendized items of a previous City
Council meeting not considered at such meeting. The City Council may vote by a majority
of its members to have a carry-over item placed on a subsequent Agenda as a continued
item. If public comment on a continued item was concluded at the initial meeting, it shall
not be repeated.
(l) Administrative Proceedings. This item includes proceedings requiring the
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City Council to make a quasi-judicial decision concerning an individual application or
appeal.
(m) Ordinances.
(1) Second Reading and Adoption. No public comment discussion is
permitted on second readings.
(2) Introduction and First Reading.
(n) Staff Administrative Items. This category will include policy matters to be
considered by the City Council or at joint meetings of the City Council, Parking Authority,
Housing Authority, the Public Financing Authority and/or Redevelopment Successor
Agency.
(o) Public Hearings. This item consists of public hearings required by specific
provisions of law.
(p) Reports of Boards and Commissions. Boards and commissions that may
present reports under this item and pursuant to rule 5(i) include, but are not limited to, all
City boards, commissions and task forces. Reports may also be provided by the Santa
Monica Pier Corporation, Downtown Santa Monica, Inc., Santa Monica Convention and
Visitors Bureau. Note this subsection provides for the location or timing of these items if
placed on the Agenda, not the authority to place items on the Agenda, which is addressed
elsewhere in these rules.
(q) Resolutions. A resolution will be considered under this item only if its
substance makes extensive public input advisable, or if it should be considered after
another item on the Agenda, otherwise the resolution will be considered on the Consent
Calendar.
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(r) Written Communication. This item allows the City Council to consider
issues raised by written submissions from the public.
(s) Councilmember Discussion Requested Items. This category consists of
Councilmember requested Agenda items. Action and direction may occur on these items
to the extent specified in the Agenda item. Councilmembers should discuss requested
Agenda items in advance with the City Manager to see if the City Manager will place them
on the Agenda as Staff Administrative Items or otherwise or address them in other ways.
RULE 7. PREPARATION OF MINUTES.
The City Clerk shall have exclusive responsibility for preparation of the Minutes,
and any directions for corrections in the Minutes shall be made only by majority vote of
the City Council.
RULE 8. APPROVAL OF MINUTES.
Minutes of a City Council meeting may be approved without reading if the City
Clerk has previously furnished each Councilmember with a copy and unless a reading is
ordered by a majority vote of the City Council.
RULE 9. PRESIDING OFFICER.
The Mayor shall be the Presiding Officer at all meetings of the City Council. In the
absence of the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tempore shall preside. In the absence of both the
Mayor and Mayor Pro Tempore, the City Clerk shall call the City Council to order and a
temporary Presiding Officer shall be elected by the Councilmembers present to serve until
the arrival of the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tempore or until adjournment.
RULE 10. POWERS AND DUTIES OF PRESIDING OFFICER.
(a) Participation. The Presiding Officer may move, second, and debate from
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the chair, subject only to such limitations of debate as are imposed upon Councilmembers
by these rules, and shall not be deprived of any of the rights or privileges of a
Councilmember by reason of his or her acting as the Presiding Officer.
(b) Duties. The Presiding Officer shall:
(1) preserve order at all meetings of the City Council;
(2) state (or cause to be stated) each question coming before the City
Council;
(3) announce the decisions of the City Council on all subjects;
(4) decide all questions of order subject to the right to appeal rulings on
questions of order to the entire City Council in accordance with Rule 12(d) below;
and
(5) encourage all persons present at the meeting to conform their
conduct to the City's Civility Policy.
RULE 11. SWORN TESTIMONY AND SUBPOENA POWER.
Any Councilmember may request that anyone appearing before the City Council
on any matter shall be sworn. On receipt of such a request, all proceedings shall be
suspended and the City Council will immediately vote on whether the individual should
be sworn. A majority vote of the Councilmembers present shall determine whether the
speaker shall be placed under oath. All oaths will be administered by the City Clerk.
The City Council shall have the power to issue subpoenas as provided in City
Charter Section 614.
RULE 12. RULES OF DEBATE.
(a) Getting the Floor. A Councilmember desiring to speak shall gain
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recognition by the Presiding Officer.
(b) Questions to Staff. Every Councilmembers desiring to question City staff
shall address their his or her questions to the City Manager, the City Attorney, the City
Clerk, or designated staff. Members of the City staff, after recognition by the Presiding
Officer, shall hold the floor until completion of their remarks or until recognition is
withdrawn by the Presiding Officer.
(c) Interruptions. A Councilmember who has the floor shall not be interrupted
when speaking unless the Councilmember he or she is called to order by the Presiding
Officer, a point of order or a personal privilege is raised by another Councilmember, or
the speaker chooses to yield to a question by another Councilmember. If a
Councilmember is called to order, that Councilmember he or she shall cease speaking
until the question of order is determined. Whenever any person is called to order while
speaking, such person shall be in possession of the floor after the question of order is
decided, and may proceed with the matter under the discussion within the ruling made on
the question of order.
(d) Points of Order. The Presiding Officer shall determine all points of order
subject to the right of any Councilmember to appeal to the City Council. A speaker having
the floor may be interrupted, when recognized by the Presiding Officer, to raise a point of
order. Questions concerning procedures or other legal issues may be directed to the City
Attorney for legal advice. If an appeal is taken, the question shall be: “Shall the decision
of the Presiding Officer be overruled?” The Presiding Officer's decision may be overruled
by a two-thirds vote of the Councilmembers then present. The City Attorney may also
raise a point of order to provide advice to the Council should there be a concern about
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procedures, due process, or other legal issues.
(e) Point of Personal Privilege. The right of a Councilmember to address the
City Council on a question of personal privilege shall be limited to cases in which the
Councilmember’s integrity, character, or motives are questioned, or where the safety or
welfare of the City Council is concerned. A speaker having the floor may be interrupted,
when recognized by the Presiding Officer, to raise a point of personal privilege.
(f) Privilege of Final Comment. The Councilmember moving the introduction
or adoption of an ordinance, resolution, or motion, shall have the privilege of speaking
last on the matter after all other Councilmembers have been given an opportunity to
speak.
(g) Motion to Reconsider Legislative Actions. A motion to reconsider any
legislative action taken by the City Council may be made only by one of the
Councilmembers on the prevailing side and may be seconded by any Councilmember.
Such motion may be made at any time and shall be debatable. A motion by a non-
prevailing Councilmember or a request by a member of the public for reconsideration may
be made only if one year has passed since the action was taken.
(h) Calling for the Question. A question may be called by majority vote of
those present. However, neither the moving party nor the party seconding any motion
may call for the question, each Councilmember shall be afforded one opportunity to speak
on each item before the question is called, and a question may not be called to interrupt
or cut off a particular speaker.
(i) Limitation of Debate. Councilmembers shall limit their remarks to the
subject under debate. Except for questions raised by another Councilmember to a
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Councilmember, Nno Councilmember shall be allowed to speak more than once upon
any particular subject until every other Councilmember desiring to do so has spoken. Prior
to beginning deliberation, the Council may, by a two-thirds vote of those present, limit the
amount of time that each Councilmember may spend stating the Councilmember’s his or
her views on a particular Agenda item.
RULE 13. PROTEST AGAINST CITY COUNCIL ACTION.
Any Councilmember shall have the right to have the reasons for the
Councilmember’s his or her opposition to any action of the City Council entered in the
Minutes. Such opposition shall be made in the following manner: “I would like the Minutes
to reflect that I opposed this action for the following reasons…”
RULE 14. DISCLOSURE FOR QUASI JUDICIAL MATTERS.
On quasi-judicial matters, Councilmembers shall verbally disclose off-the-record
contacts relating to the item, after the item is called and before City Council consideration
of the matter. Disclosure shall include the identity of any individual(s) with whom the
Councilmember had contact, and the nature of the contact.
RULE 15. PUBLIC TESTIMONY.
(a) Permitted. Pursuant to the Brown Act, public testimony is permitted on all
Agenda items, except ordinances for second reading or as otherwise provided in these
rules, and the public shall have an opportunity to comment on any matter that is not on
the Agenda but is within the City Council’s jurisdiction. However, members of the public
do not have the right to give testimony outside the scope of or unrelated to the Agenda
item under consideration. Additionally, members of the public should strive to avoid
unduly reiterating their own or others’ testimony.
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(b) Registration. Any member of the public wishing to address the City Council
regarding any item on the Agenda for public discussion shall register with the City Clerk
staff prior to the start of the meeting, if possible, but no later than prior to the public hearing
on that item. Except when donating time to another speaker, which will only be permitted
when both the person donating time and the other speaker are physically present at the
Council meeting, a request received after the start of the hearing shall be considered late
and may only be heard with Council approval.
(c) Manner of Addressing the City Council. After being recognized by the
Presiding Officer, each members of the public addressing the City Council shall go to the
podium, state theirhis or her name and whom they e or she is represent, if they he or she
represents an organization or other person. Each mMembers of the public areis
encouraged, but not required, to also state theirhis or her address, neighborhood, or city
of residence. All remarks shall be addressed to the City Council as a whole and not to
any individual member thereof. After a public hearing has been closed, no member of the
public shall address the City Council on the matter under consideration without first
securing City Council approval.
(d) Written Public Comment. Those wishing to provide public comment are
encouraged to submit it in writing via email to be viewed online. For written comments
received by 12:00 noon p.m. on the day of the Council meeting, best efforts shall be made
to have them posted on the Council’s online Agenda. All written comments shall be made
part of the public record.
(e) Time Limits. Except on Written Communication, members of the public
shall limit their remarks to two minutes per comment section unless the City Council
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grants additional time by majority vote or the City Council reduces this time limit because
of the large number of speakers for public comment on the particular item. The order in
which members of the public provide remarks will be determined by the City Clerk, to the
extent possible giving priority to K-12 students speaking on their own behalf, those limiting
their time to one minute on an item, while members of the public using the full two minutes
will speak afterwards. Persons speaking on another’s written communication and persons
submitting late speaker requests, who receive permission to speak shall be limited to one
minute. On Written Communication, those speaking on another’s item may speak only if
the person raising the matter appears and testifies. If the person who raises the item does
not appear and testify, the matter shall be received and filed and persons wishing to speak
on the matter may give their testimony during Public Input. A mMembers of the public
wishing to speak on more than one item shall limit their his or her remarks to a total of six
minutes per meeting unless the City Council grants additional time by majority vote. A
member of the public may allocate time between items in one-minute increments up to
two minutes. Testimony given as an applicant or appellant does not count toward the six-
minute maximum. A Board or Commission member reporting to the City Council on behalf
of a Board or Commission who was duly authorized to speak for the Board or Commission
shall be limited to maximum of 5 minutes to speak. shall not be subject to these rules on
time limits; however, City Council may limit the duration of such reports.
(f) Special Time Limits for Applicants and Appellants. Applicants and
appellants on administrative items and public hearings shall limit their remarks to ten
minutes and may reserve some of their time for use for rebuttal at the conclusion of the
public hearing. The appellant shall have the opportunity to address the City Council first
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and last.
(g) Special Time Limits for Special Agenda Items. Public testimony is
permitted on the City Manager’s Report and Appointments to the City Council.
Proclamations, commendations, and appearances by special guests are ceremonial
items. In order tTo ensure adequate time for the Council’s regular business, groups of
honorees or guests, who wish to speak, should appoint one or two representatives to
speak for them.
(h) Special Assistance for Those Who Cannot Wait to Speak. Members of
the public, including those with special needs, who cannot wait to speak on an Agenda
item may request assistance from the City Clerk, and a member of the Clerk's office will
provide assistance in preparing a written statement of testimony for distribution to the City
Council.
(i) Extended Time Limits for Speakers Who Require Interpreter. A member
of the public who utilizes an interpreter to provide English language translation shall
receive twice the time otherwise allotted under these rules.
(j) Donating Time to Another Speaker. Donations of time to other speakers
may be made only if both the person donating time and the other speaker are physically
present at the Council meeting. Except on Public Input, a member of the public, speaking
on their own behalf, may donate two minutes per Agenda item to another speaker,
speaking on their own behalf, and a speaker may accept one such donation from another
per Agenda item. The speaker and the person donating time shall turn in their chits
together, notify the Clerk of the donation, and go to the podium together. The speaker
shall state both of their names and state that the speaker he or she is speaking for both.
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Donated time shall not increase an individual speaker’s total time limit of six minutes per
meeting. Any request received after the start of the hearing shall be considered late and
the donator will not be permitted to donate the donor’s his/her time.
(k) Any electronic presentation materials presented as attachments to written
public comment submitted by email for viewing online must be submitted in accordance
with the time deadline set forth in Section 15(d) above. Electronic presentation materials
will not be accepted in connection with public comment being provided by calling in to the
Council meeting. For speakers who will be physically present to provide public comment
at the Council meeting, all electronic presentation materials intended for use in connection
with the public comment, including PowerPoint presentations, videos, audio, electronic
images, and electronic portable document formats (PDFs), but excluding any hardcopy
document projected by the overhead projector, must be received by the City Clerk no
later than 12:00 noon PM on the day of a City Council meeting. All such electronic
presentation materials must be emailed to the City Clerk’s Office and include the City
Council meeting date, Agenda item number, and name of the public speaker who, as
noted above, will need to be present at the meeting. See also Rule 5(i). For clarity, this
rule shall not apply to a current member of a board or commission speaking on a matter
within the purview of the board or commission on which the member sits – arrangements
for the use of electronic presentation materials by such a speaker should be made with
the City Clerk by no later than 2:00 pm on the day of the Council Meeting.
(l) Requests for Accommodation. Requests for a disability accommodation to
provide public testimony at a Council meeting should be submitted in writing to the City
Clerk’s office no later than 5 p.m. on the Thursday prior to the meeting. In the case of
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special meetings, requests should be submitted as early as possible, but no later than
noon the day of the Council special meeting; requests will be accommodated if feasible,
but cannot be guaranteed if received less than 72 hours prior to the Council special
meeting. If the request includes participating remotely, the request should include the
identity of the person who will appear at the meeting in person to facilitate remote
participation via cell phone. Such person then must sign in at the meeting to speak with
their own name and on behalf of the person participating remotely and then appear at the
microphone when called to facilitate. The combined time to speak for both the in person
speaker and remote speaker shall not exceed 6 minutes, but also in compliance with
additional time limits set forth in these Rules.
RULE 16. RULES OF CONDUCT AND SAFETY.
When the City Council is in session, all persons present, whether in person or
speaking by phone, must preserve safety and order and should strive to conform their
conduct to the City's Civility Policy. Members of the public who are physically present at
the Council meeting should sit in the audience seating area, unless addressing the City
Council or entering or leaving the Council Chambers, should not block the aisles with
personal belongings and should not bring audible equipment into the Council Chambers
including cellular telephones or pagers. Members of the public may not, except when
testifying on or participating in an Agenda item, enter the well area, which is the open
area directly in front of the dais and extending outward from it to a line running between
the points on the Clerk's desk and the podium nearest to the audience. Applause, vocally
or clapping, is prohibited, except for ceremonial items.
Any person who disrupts the meeting shall be called to order by the Presiding
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Officer. Disruption shall include but not be limited to, blocking the audience or camera
view of the proceedings. If such conduct continues, the Presiding Officer may request the
Sergeant at Arms to remove the person from Council Chambers.
The Chief of Police or such member or members of the Police Department as the
Chief he or she may designate, shall be Sergeant At Arms of the City Council and shall
carry out all orders given by the Presiding Officer through the City Manager for the
purpose of maintaining order at City Council meetings. Any Councilmember may move to
require the Presiding Officer to enforce the rules, and the affirmative vote of a majority of
the City Council shall require the Presiding Officer him or her to do so.
RULE 17. SEATING ORDER.
After each municipal election, the City Clerk shall determine City Council member
seating order by drawing lots, with the exception of the Mayor Pro Tem, who shall be
seated next to the Mayor. Changes in seating may be allowed by the Mayor, without
requiring a vote, for good cause when those changing seats consent.
RULE 18. ENTITLEMENT TO VOTE AND FAILURE TO VOTE.
Every Councilmember is entitled to vote unless disqualified by reason of a conflict
of interest. A Councilmember who abstains from voting consents to the decision made by
the voting Councilmembers.
RULE 19. VOTING PROCEDURE.
Any vote of the City Council, including a roll call vote, may be registered by the
members answering “Yes” for an affirmative vote or “No” for a negative vote upon the
member’s his or her name being called by the City Clerk. Voting order shall be based on
seating order with each roll call vote beginning at alternating ends of the dais and the
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Mayor voting last.
Unless any Councilmember calls for separate votes in advance, any item on the
Agenda with related sub-parts shall be treated as one agenda item and voted on in one
motion. If the item and sub-parts receive sufficient votes for approval of some, but not all
sub-parts, at the immediate request of any Councilmember, the first vote shall be nullified
and Council shall then immediately, without discussion, vote on each item separately.
RULE 20. DISQUALIFICATION FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST.
Any Councilmember who is disqualified from voting on a particular matter by
reason of a conflict of interest shall publicly state or have the Presiding Officer state the
nature of such disqualification and shall leave the dais prior to Council consideration of
the matter. A Councilmember stating or having the Presiding Officer state such
disqualification shall not be counted as part of a quorum and shall be considered absent
for the purpose of determining the outcome of any vote on such matter.
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RULE 21. TYPES OF MOTIONS TIE VOTE.
(a) Only Councilmembers, or duly appointed members of boards sitting with the
Council, may make Motions. The City Clerk shall record all motions and read them back
when requested. Upon request, the City Attorney shall assist in the formation of motions.
A Councilmember must have the floor to make a motion.
(b) Any motion that does not receive a second shall not move forward, and then
another motion may be made.
(c) For noticed public hearings and quasi-judicial matters, a main motion shall
not be made until public comment on the item is complete.
(d) There are three motions that are most common and are usually subject to
debate:
(1) The main motion. This motion puts forward a substantive decision,
most frequently an agenda item, for Council consideration. A main motion may
include changes to the item as stated on the agenda or supplemental materials.
Only one main motion may be on the floor at one time.
(2) The motion to amend. This motion seeks to modify the main motion
before the Council. A motion to amend cannot be made until there is a main motion
on the floor. A motion to substitute a main motion with another motion shall be
treated as a motion to amend. Only one motion to amend may be on the floor at
one time. All motions to amend shall be resolved prior to voting on the main motion.
(3) The procedural motion. This motion is to address a rule of procedure,
postpone, or take some other action. Procedural motions take priority over main
motions and motions to amend. Only one procedural motion may be on the floor
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at one time. A “point of order” may be raised at any time, interrupting a speaker
when recognized by the Presiding Officer, to make a procedural motion.
Procedural motions are debatable but not subject to public comment.
(e) The following common procedural motions shall be handled as follows:
(1) Motion to adjourn. This motion, if passed, requires the Council to
immediately adjourn to its next regularly scheduled meeting. It is not subject to
debate and requires a majority vote. It is the highest priority motion.
(2) Motion to recess. This motion, if passed, requires the Council to
immediately recess. The Presiding Officer determines the length of the recess. It
is not subject to debate and requires a majority vote.
(3) Motion to fix the time to adjourn. This motion, if passed, requires the
Council to adjourn the meeting at a specific time set in the motion. It is not subject
to debate and requires a majority vote.
(4) Motion to table. This motion, if passed, requires the discussion of the
agenda item to be halted and the agenda item placed on hold. The motion can
contain a specific time in which the item can come back to Council. If the motion
does not contain a specific time for the return of the item, a motion to take the item
off the table will have to be taken at a future meeting to bring it back to the Council.
A motion to table or to bring it back to the Council requires a simple majority vote.
(5) Motion to continue. This motion, if passed, requires the item to be
withdrawn from the Agenda at that time and postponed either indefinitely or to a
certain time and/or date, or to a time later in that meeting, as stated in the motion.
A motion to continue is debatable and requires a simple majority vote.
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(6) “Friendly Amendment.” This is a “request,” rather than a formal
motion. The speaker asks whether the maker of the main motion would agree to
amend the motion, as suggested. If agreed, and if the member providing the
second also agrees, or another second is offered, then the main motion is replaced
with the amended motion. If an offer for a “friendly amendment” is rejected, then a
formal motion to amend may be made.
Tie votes shall be lost motions.
RULE 22. CHANGING VOTE.
The vote of a Councilmember may be changed only if the Councilmember he or
she makes a timely request to do so immediately following the announcement of the vote
by the City Clerk or the Presiding Officer and prior to the time that the next item in the
order of business is taken up.
RULE 23. AGENDA MANAGEMENT.
At any time after roll callprior to the City Council taking up Agenda items after the
report back from Closed Session, the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tem may call for any member
of the City Council may make a motion for Agenda management to reorder or combine
Agenda items or to determine when public comment may be taken on one or more items.
However, public comment may be taken later, but not earlier, than the time or position
shown on the Agenda. Noticed public hearings scheduled for a time certain may be heard
later, but not earlier, than the time scheduled. Such a motion shall require the votes of a
majority of the Councilmembers present to pass. If such a motion is passed, the City Clerk
shall call Agenda items or comment opportunity in accordance with the Agenda as
modified by the motion.
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RULE 24. PROCEDURE ON AGENDA ITEMS REQUIRING A MOTION.
The following procedure shall be followed in connection with any Agenda item
requiring a motion:
(a) City Clerk reads the title.
(b) Presiding Officer calls for a staff report.
(c) Councilmembers question City staff.
(d) City Council conducts Public hearing.
(e) City Council deliberates.
(f) A Councilmember makes a motion, another Councilmember seconds the
motion, and the Council debates it, with the maker of the motion having the opportunity
to speak last.
(g) The Presiding Officer or City Clerk restates the motion.
(h) The City Council votes on the motion.
(i) The Presiding Officer or City Clerk announces result.
RULE 25. PRESENCE OF CITY STAFF AT CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS.
The City Manager, City Clerk, and City Attorney, or, in their absence, their
authorized representatives, shall attend and be present during all City Council meetings
and give necessary service and advice.
RULE 26. RECORD OF MEETINGS.
All public meetings of the City Council shall be recorded. The recording shall be
made by the City Clerk and retained in accordance with the City’s record retention
schedule. The use of other recording or television equipment is permitted so long as it is
not disruptive of the meeting.
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RULE 27. USE OF TECHNOLOGY TO COMMUNICATE DURING MEETINGS
During City Council meetings, Councilmembers shall not use electronic
communications of any type, including texts and emails, to communicate among
themselves.
RULE 28. ADJOURNMENT
No new item, other than Public Input, shall be considered after 11:00 p.m. unless
consideration is approved by a two-thirds vote of the Councilmembers present.
RULE 29. CHARTER SECTION 615
In accordance with Charter Section 615, the adoption of all ordinances and
resolutions shall be by reading of title only unless a Councilmember present at the
meeting objects.
RULE 30. INTERPRETATION AND MODIFICATION OF THESE RULES.
These rules shall be interpreted liberally in order to provide for the optimum in the
free interchange of information and public debate without an unnecessary waste of time
or duplication of effort. These rules may be amended by resolution.
RULE 31. FAILURE TO OBSERVE RULES OF ORDER.
These rules of order and procedures govern the conduct of City Council meetings.
These rules are intended to expedite the transaction of the business of the City Council
in an orderly fashion and are deemed to be procedural only. Failure to strictly observe
these rules shall not affect the jurisdiction of the City Council or invalidate any action taken
at a meeting that otherwise conforms to law.
SECTION 2. Resolution Number _____ (CCS) and all other resolutions adopting,
amending, or relating to City Council Rules of Order, are hereby repealed in their entirety.
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SECTION 3. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution, and
thenceforth and thereafter the same shall be in full force and effect.
APPROVED AS TO FORM: _________________________ DOUG SLOAN
City Attorney
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