SR-05-14-2013-8A - 414-007 / 913-002ID
Yo i it Report
Santa Monica
City Council Meeting: May 14, 2013
Agenda Item:
To: Mayor and City Council
From: David Martin, Director of Planning and Community Development
Subject: Colorado Esplanade Final Design and CCSP Amendment
Recommended Action
Staff recommends that the City Council:
1. Approve the final design for the full Colorado Esplanade as proposed, direct staff
to prepare a bid package, and solicit bids for the reduced footprint core project;
2. Amend the CCSP to eliminate the 2nd Street Bridge Extension as a public
improvement, and replace with the planned Main to 2nd Street alignment
proposed by the Colorado Esplanade project.
Executive Summary
This report recommends approval of the final design for the Colorado Esplanade, a
circulation infrastructure and streetscape project located between the future terminus of
the regional Expo light rail line, the Downtown, and one of the City's most prominent
landmarks, the Santa Monica Pier. Due to funding limitations, this report recommends a
first phase of construction for a core project with a slightly reduced footprint from the
project presented at the February 14 2012 Council meeting. Additional funding is being
sought to construct the full project in subsequent phases. Also recommended in this
report is a minor amendment of the Civic Center Specific Plan (CCSP) to achieve the
CCSP vision for connecting the Civic Center and Downtown Districts by replacing the
2nd Street Bridge concept with the proposed Esplanade alignment of Main and 2nd
Streets.
With the arrival of the Exposition Light Rail in 2016, the Esplanade project would resolve
the complex circulation needs adjacent to the new Expo Light Rail station at 4th
Street/Colorado Avenue, including provision of additional space to safely accommodate
anticipated pedestrian surges. The project would address the community vision for an
integrated light rail system, easily accessed from key destinations and by multiple travel
modes. The final design of the Colorado Esplanade by Peter Walker Partners (PWP)
organizes arrival /departure for drivers, bicyclists, pedestrians and bus and transit
patrons, while creating a City gateway that integrates the beach, Civic Center and
Downtown.
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This report summarizes the design refinements which have occurred since the Council
update on February 14, 2012 including a construction and funding phasing strategy in
response to budget changes over the past year. Staff is requesting that the City Council
approve the full design scope of the project as outlined herein.
The current estimate for the full project is $13.5 million. The estimate for the reduced
footprint core project is $10.7 million, of which $9.7 million is secured pending Council
approval of the FY 2013 -14 CIP Exception Based Budget in June 2013. The core
project includes the re- alignment of Second and Main Streets, critical infrastructure
upgrades on Colorado Avenue between Ocean Avenue and 4th Street, and the
connection between the future station, the Pier and the new Civic Center parks, but
does not include the areas directly adjacent to the station between 4th and 5th Streets,
the Gateway Triangle, or the proposed improvements for 4th Street north of Colorado.
A proposed minor amendment to the Civic Center Specific Plan (CCSP) is also included
in this report for Council approval, proposing to replace the 2nd Street Bridge concept,
previously envisioned in the CCSP, with the reconfigured roadway included in the
Esplanade design which achieves the same goals of the CCSP.
The Planning Commission has reviewed and supports the CCSP amendment and the
project design components, which implement Land Use and Circulation Element goals
to encourage walking, biking and transit, while addressing vehicle congestion in Santa
Monica. And, in compliance with. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), a
Mitigated Negative Declaration for the project was adopted by Council on March 19
2013.
Background
In anticipation of the Light Rail, the City and community have been defining a vision
specifically for the Downtown /Civic. Center station area through a series of long -range
planning efforts, beginning with the Civic Center Specific Plan �200Q, the Land Use and
Circulation Element LUCE 2010 and continuing with the Downtown Specific Plan and
significant investment in civic projects which are currently in various stages of
procurement, design, and construction:
• 4th and Arizona
• Pier Bridge replacement
• Early Childhood Education Center
• Tongva Park and Ken Genser Square
• The Civic Center Village
• Parking Structure 6
• Expo Light Rail Terminus Station
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Serving the increase in pedestrians and responding to the roadway changes being
made by the Light Rail requires re- consideration of the circulation networks immediately
adjacent and leading to the stations.
The Expo Light Rail will
reconfigure Colorado Avenue
from 17th to 5th Streets to one-
lane in either direction with
the light rail tracks and
guideway located in the
middle of the street. The vehicle lanes in the block of Colorado between 5th and 4th
Streets will become one -way in the westbound direction in order to accommodate the
light rail station and optimal light rail operations. Temporary construction barriers were
installed in February 2013 that initiated the one -way flow. The final westbound -only
configuration will provide one through -lane and a dedicated left -turn lane at 4th Street.
On February 14 2012. the Council reviewed the Esplanade schematic design and
circulation alternatives. The Esplanade project traffic analysis determined the benefit of
continuing the one -way traffic from 4th Street all the way to Ocean Avenue, therefore
reducing the number of turn movements, providing a corresponding improvement in
flow, and allowing signal timing adjustments to accommodate increased pedestrians
without compromising vehicle flow into the downtown.
The design scope for Peter Walker Partners included the schematic design of the
station plaza to ensure seamless integration with the Esplanade, including connections
and orientation /wayfinding opportunities as passengers both leave and approach the
station. The Downtown Station Plaza will be constructed by Expo as part of the City's
betterments for the Downtown Station. PWP has coordinated with the major
stakeholders, the City, Metro and Expo, to refine the station design in order to address
access, maintenance, construction cost and Metro operating criteria.
The Esplanade project is supported by Land Use & Circulation Element (LUCE) Goal
D2, to maximize placemaking associated with the Expo Light Rail station and create
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middle of the street. The vehicle lanes in the block of Colorado between 5th and 4th
Streets will become one -way in the westbound direction in order to accommodate the
light rail station and optimal light rail operations. Temporary construction barriers were
installed in February 2013 that initiated the one -way flow. The final westbound -only
configuration will provide one through -lane and a dedicated left -turn lane at 4th Street.
On February 14 2012. the Council reviewed the Esplanade schematic design and
circulation alternatives. The Esplanade project traffic analysis determined the benefit of
continuing the one -way traffic from 4th Street all the way to Ocean Avenue, therefore
reducing the number of turn movements, providing a corresponding improvement in
flow, and allowing signal timing adjustments to accommodate increased pedestrians
without compromising vehicle flow into the downtown.
The design scope for Peter Walker Partners included the schematic design of the
station plaza to ensure seamless integration with the Esplanade, including connections
and orientation /wayfinding opportunities as passengers both leave and approach the
station. The Downtown Station Plaza will be constructed by Expo as part of the City's
betterments for the Downtown Station. PWP has coordinated with the major
stakeholders, the City, Metro and Expo, to refine the station design in order to address
access, maintenance, construction cost and Metro operating criteria.
The Esplanade project is supported by Land Use & Circulation Element (LUCE) Goal
D2, to maximize placemaking associated with the Expo Light Rail station and create
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vibrant Downtown gateways through the Colorado Esplanade project. The Esplanade
also creates a critical piece of the diverse transportation network needed to achieve the
No Net New PM Peak trips target. The Colorado Esplanade project is also consistent
with the Open Space Element as it creates wider parkways, makes clear visual and
pedestrian linkages between the streetscape, open space and adjacent parks, and
implements Objective 7, using open space to shape the urban landscape and create a
sense of place, reinforcing "Streets as Public Open Space ".
The 2005 Civic Center Specific Plan update called for the re- alignment of 2nd Street and
Main Street with a new bridge across the freeway to streamline north -south access.
Due to proximity of the potential bridge footings to the Moreton Bay fig tree and the
Wyndham Hotel (formerly the Holiday Inn) property and the cost considerations, it was
determined that the new bridge concept approved as part of the CCSP was infeasible,
as outlined to the City Council in a March __ 44, 2009 staff report. The Colorado
Esplanade design achieves the streamlined roadway alignment intended in the CCSP
while preserving this significant tree, and at a substantially lower cost. It is proposed to
amend the CCSP at this time to reflect the proposed realignment included in the
Esplanade proposal. At their June 20, 2012 meeting, the Planning Commission
recommended approval of the proposed CCSP Amendment (Attachment A).
Previous Council discussions over the last two years have supported the continued
Esplanade planning process beginning with the Council's identification of the project as
a funding priority in the Civic Center /Downtown district on May 24, 2011. On June 28,
2011 Council authorized a contract with Peter Walker and Partners Landscape
Architecture to design the Colorado Esplanade and prepare construction bid
documentation.
Council has provided direction on development of the Esplanade and Downtown Station
design on four occasions, beginning with a presentation on September 13 2011 of
proposals for improved Downtown Station layout and access. The Esplanade project
was presented to City Council for review of the schematic design on February 14, 2012.
The Council discussed the project in the context of considering capital improvement
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priorities on May 22, 2012, at which time the project budget was adjusted from
redevelopment to general fund sources. In compliance with California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) requirements, the proposed Colorado Esplanade project was
evaluated through a Mitigated Negative Declaration that was adopted by Council on
March 19, 2013. The traffic analysis for the MND found that vehicle circulation would
improve over current conditions as the one -way reconfiguration reduces turning
movements at the intersections.
The project is moving forward with a schedule and design that is coordinated with the
Expo Station, Olympic Drive extension, and California Incline. In addition to working with
the Expo Construction Authority and the light rail design -build contractor on the
Downtown station plaza to meet the City's urban integration criteria and Metro
Operations requirements, the design team has also coordinated with Big Blue Bus and
Metro on bus rerouting options in and around the Esplanade and station.
Discussion
The transformation of Colorado Avenue from a vehicular corridor to a multi -modal hub is
the starting point for the design of the proposed Colorado Esplanade and Downtown
Station Plaza. The designer was directed to meet the needs of a growing number of
pedestrians and bicyclists, to provide a safe venue for multiple travel modes that
connects them to the Downtown, Oceanfront and Civic Center, while maintaining an
optimal flow for vehicular traffic - all in time to be ready for the opening of the station.
Throughout the outreach process members of the community supported the project for
its role in preparing the City's infrastructure for the arrival of the Light Rail, while
implementing the community vision to serve pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders and
drivers and to create meaningful places for people in public rights of way. Community
comments prioritized achieving both the circulation benefits, and creating an iconic
gateway. Comments provided during the wide - ranging outreach process are captured
in these overarching themes:
• View corridor: Preserving and improving the view to the Pier sign was considered
the highest design priority.
• Durability and maintenance: Using elements that could withstand heavy use and
minimal maintenance is of critical importance to City departments and Downtown
Santa Monica Inc.
• Overhead lighting: The festive sensibility, reduced clutter, and improved view
corridor to the Pier sign provided by the overhead lighting garnered widespread
support for the overhead lighting.
• Coordination of all travel modes with area access: All groups expressed the
desire to improve circulation. Bicycle experts as well as City, property owner and
DTSM, Inc. representatives noted the necessity to coordinate vehicle, bus,
pedestrian, and bike flow at the entrance to Parking Structure 8. Improving these
conditions informed the decision for the southern location of the widened
sidewalk and cycle track, in turn allowing for sufficient land area to create the
necessary road geometry to realign 2nd and Main Streets.
• Wayfinding: All groups expressed the desire for improved wayfinding at this
complex crossroads. Many people were interested in ways that the design
elements can provide wayfinding cues, such as custom pavers, the intersection
treatments, the orientation of the stairs at the station, and the opportunity for the
views that allow visual orientation from the station platform. Several
stakeholders requested additional investment for 4th Street streetscape
improvements, commensurate to the Colorado Esplanade, to guide Expo patrons
north into the downtown.
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• Emergency and universal access: Stakeholders appreciated that the design
seamlessly meets strict safety and disabled access requirements, including
opportunities to sit or rest; improves the station ramp experience with design
refinements to the pathway and environs; and proposes lighting, roadway and
curb designs that have been coordinated and developed with input from fire and
police personnel.
City staff and the Peter Walker Partners (PWP) design team have been working with
local stakeholders and the community since Summer 2011 to produce a streetscape
and circulation design that reflects the ideas of Boards and Commissions, area property
owners, residents and City departments and enjoys strong community support. The
project's goals of sustainability, high quality of design and universal access respond to
core community values as represented by the five essential defining elements of the
Esplanade project:
1) Reconfiguration of the public right of way to provide multi -modal traffic
improvements - supporting pedestrian safety and congestion management
• A wide pedestrian sidewalk,
• Separated bike facility,
• Westbound vehicle /bus lanes that continue westbound movement created
by Expo; and
• Realignment of Main Street to 2nd Street that achieves the Civic Center
Specific Plan vision;
2) Custom sidewalk paving - referencing rippling waves and sand forms, reflecting
Santa Monica's natural environment;
3) Unique lighting - maintaining the view corridor and providing vibrancy and safety
at night;
4) Large framing trees and a multi- sensory landscape palette - identifying an
important City site;
5) Gateway designs at the street intersections of 4th Street, Main Street and Ocean
Avenue - marking major crossroads.
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Core Protect: $10.7 Million Reduced Footprint
The full project vision is estimated to cost $13.5 Million. Due to project budget changes
following the elimination of redevelopment funds, City staff and PWP have value
engineered the project and have also identified a reduced core project to achieve the
critical circulation changes to accommodate the Expo Light Rail and meet the
expectations of the community and stakeholders without compromising the project
quality. Future phases including the areas directly adjacent to the station between 4th
and 5th Streets, the Gateway Triangle, and the proposed improvements for 4th Street
north of Colorado will be prioritized as funding becomes available.
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Downtown Santa Monica Station
The Expo 4th Street Station is outside of the scope of the Colorado Esplanade Project
and will be constructed by the Expo Construction Authority, but the integration of the
two projects is critical to the success of both projects. This report includes a description
of the station to provide context for how the two projects interconnect. The coordinated
Esplanade and Station Plaza design creates opportunities for visual orientation and
wayfinding, and provides for a fluid arrival experience. ' The elevated platform allows
views up 4th Street into Downtown. The natural slope of the ground drops toward the
west to create additional views from the station platform level to the Pacific Ocean and
Tongva Park, and from the landing and sidewalk plaza levels down the Colorado
Esplanade to the Pier Sign, allowing visitors to easily orient themselves and find their
destinations.
The final north ramp- and -stair configuration of the station creates a triangular space
between the ramp, stairs, and sidewalk. The grand stairs are designed to open onto the
sidewalk Esplanade paving, and an art or garden wall is designed along the ramp.
Within the triangular space, the original PWP schematic design included an
amphitheater seating element, in wood or composite wood, to visually connect the
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The Expo 4th Street Station is outside of the scope of the Colorado Esplanade Project
and will be constructed by the Expo Construction Authority, but the integration of the
two projects is critical to the success of both projects. This report includes a description
of the station to provide context for how the two projects interconnect. The coordinated
Esplanade and Station Plaza design creates opportunities for visual orientation and
wayfinding, and provides for a fluid arrival experience. ' The elevated platform allows
views up 4th Street into Downtown. The natural slope of the ground drops toward the
west to create additional views from the station platform level to the Pacific Ocean and
Tongva Park, and from the landing and sidewalk plaza levels down the Colorado
Esplanade to the Pier Sign, allowing visitors to easily orient themselves and find their
destinations.
The final north ramp- and -stair configuration of the station creates a triangular space
between the ramp, stairs, and sidewalk. The grand stairs are designed to open onto the
sidewalk Esplanade paving, and an art or garden wall is designed along the ramp.
Within the triangular space, the original PWP schematic design included an
amphitheater seating element, in wood or composite wood, to visually connect the
station plaza to the Pier, and to merge the experience of arriving in Santa Monica with
arriving at the water's edge. However, based on material restrictions in Metro's Design
Criteria, maintenance concerns from Metro and the City, and concerns about universal
access to the amphitheater, PWP redesigned the space to be a series of terraced
gardens that can be equally shared by all pedestrians whether they use the stairs, the
ramp, or pass by the station.
The new north entrance design simplifies wayfinding and enhances the north ramp.
The garden terraces are designed with bold landscaping to create a sense of place,
featuring fragrant and colorful plants and signaling arrival. Whether exiting from the
north ramp or stairs, the pedestrian would step out of the station directly onto the
Colorado Esplanade, where additional visual cues of ripple - patterned pavers and string
lights create a dramatic yet uniquely Santa Monica arrival experience and a sensory
connection to the water's edge.
Design: Colorado Esplanade Streetscape and Circulation Infrastructure Features
The Colorado Esplanade design includes the incorporation of functional and safety
design improvements that are woven together respectfully with adjacent private and
public spaces. Implementing a community priority to reduce visual clutter and simplify
the complexity of the existing conditions, PWP applied a limited design palette of five
defining elements to unify functional elements and to orient and direct people through
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integrated urban design. The result is a sequence of paths, intersections and gateways
that provide definition, meaning, and improved functionality, while creating a sense of
place for people at this critical city junction.
Streetscape Design Elements
A. Street Cross Section: In February 2012, the Council reviewed numerous street
configurations including conceptual recommendations for one -way vehicle flow that
continues the westbound only flow between 4th and 51h Streets created by the Expo
station. While the redesigned traffic lanes appropriately calm traffic in an area filled
with pedestrians and cyclists, the one -way direction keeps vehicle traffic moving.
The narrowness of the one -way traffic zone also avoids overwhelming the corridor
with fast - moving traffic. With the new configuration, vehicles, bicyclists and
pedestrians can equally share the Santa Monica experience of traveling towards
the Pier Sign, the symbolic end of Route 66.
Design refinements: By aggregating pedestrian space on the southern side and
pushing the strong frame of street trees to the outer edge, the generous sidewalk
and cycle track become part of the view corridor and the procession towards the
ocean, which was previously centered on vehicle traffic.
With the expanded pedestrian and bicycle facilities on the south side of Colorado,
the southern side gains enough land area for Main Street to be realigned almost
directly with 2nd Street, eliminating the existing roadway jog and one of the existing
signalized intersections. The costly realignment was not included in the original
concept for the Esplanade but the design team recognized that this single
infrastructural improvement would manifest valuable benefits for each mode: fewer
intersections for pedestrians and cyclists to cross, and an improved north -south
traffic flow for vehicles. This realignment would fulfill the vision of the Civic Center
Specific Plan, better connecting the Downtown and Civic Center Districts, and
improving access between them.
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To provide clarity about where each road user should be positioned, and in
response to community requests, the cross section is designed with two buffer
elements, both low enough not to interfere with the view to the Pier sign:
• the cycle track is
separated from the
vehicles by a 3' wide and
6" high curb, designed to
be mountable for
emergency vehicles;
• the pedestrian walkway is
separated from the cycle
track by a standard
sidewalk curb and
pedestrian buffer,
designed as small benches
to provide a brief respite
along the length of the
Esplanade. The
Commission for the Senior
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Community and the Disabilities Commission particularly noted the benefit of
these elements, while other stakeholders requested that the design be
further refined.
The Wyndham Hotel (formerly the Holiday Inn), Sears and Santa Monica Place
representatives requested specific design details to ensure access to their
driveways, and PWP and City staff have responded with design elements to
optimize driveway access such as: bike box and stop bar striping, pedestrian
bollards, differentiated driveway pavement treatments, and a combination of bicycle
signal heads, vehicle signal heads, and pedestrian indications which will allow the
flexibility of signal operations at the Colorado /Main /2nd Street intersection. There
was a specific request for traffic analysis to ensure that the proposed one -way
vehicle design did not impact the efficiency of vehicle traffic. The traffic study found
that due to the simplification of intersection movements, traffic flow was improved.
Some trips dispersed to parallel streets north and south, including the new Olympic
Drive extension between Main Street and Ocean Avenue, but were sufficiently
diversified so as not to create impacts.
Funding: The street cross section, including both sides of Colorado and the Main to
Second Street realignment, is essential to the remaining design components, and is
therefore recommended as part of the core project.
B. Cycle Track: The previous version reviewed by Council explored bicycle facility
options to connect the areas between Ocean Avenue and the Pier to the Expo
Station, and included alternatives on both sides of the street and a separated bike
facility ( "cycle track ") located adjacent to the south curb. Working closely with
Santa Monica Spoke and City staff, PWP is designing the City's first separated
cycle track based on staff and stakeholder input and industry best practices.
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Design Refinements: The new facility is designed to include 6' lanes in each
direction and a 3' raised lane divider to separate bicycles from vehicles. It would
also include state -of- the -art bike facility pavement markings and signal timing at
intersections to ensure optimal connection with the new Bike Center, future Pier
Bridge bicycle improvements, and the City's existing bicycle network. The
separated cycle track on the south side is the preferred solution to minimize
conflicts, especially at busy public garage driveways on the north side of Colorado.
The separate facility would allow better defined intersections with optimal
signalizations for all modes. The Main to 2 °d Street realignment would connect the
Main Street bike lane directly to the new Bike Center and Downtown. The cycle
track would also serve an ancillary purpose as a circumnavigation route for
emergency vehicles during incidents. A future bike connection through the 4th Court
alley would connect the Downtown Station to the bike lanes on Broadway.
Funding: As a key component for Metro grant eligibility, the cycle track is
fundamental to the street cross section and is therefore recommended as part of
the core project.
C. Gateway Triangle: Just as the 4th Street and Ocean Avenue intersections are
designed to signify strong north -south connections between Downtown and the
Civic Center, the gateway triangle design creates a strong visual gateway to City
Hall, the Civic Auditorium and Civic Center parks. The gateway triangle is an
opportunity for a newly enlarged public space created by realigning Main and 2nd
Streets. An earlier concept called for the re- location of the ficus trees on Colorado
to the new public space, extending the concept of the ficus grove in Tongva Park
across the freeway. However, the City Urban Forester expressed concern that the
ficus trees are approaching the end of their natural life and would likely not survive
the roadway and sidewalk reconstruction or relocation to another site.
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Design refinements: The refined design presents a hybrid of early concepts,
showing a small plaza at the convergence of a pinwheel of accessible pedestrian
pathways that cross through planting beds filled with simple, bold and aromatic
native or drought - tolerant landscaping. Based on the community's input, and
supported by the Streets as Public Open Space concept in the Open Space
Element, the final design for the triangle was revised to include a higher proportion
of planting to paving; yet because the community preferred the formal design of
alternating rows of paving and planting shown in an early concept, the new design
translated these as different planting types rather than paving. The rows are
oriented north- south, reinforcing the linkage over the freeway between the
Downtown and Civic Center Districts. The Recreation and Parks Commission
envisioned the Gateway Triangle as a landscaped pathway to the new parks - a
connective open space that would lead people to the adjacent active parks of Town
Square and Tongva Park. The final open space design includes accessible paths
and benches, and is designed to serve as a beautifully landscaped gateway that
provides a place for the community to stroll through, sit in and enjoy without it being
a programmable space. The proposed Gateway Triangle is an inviting entrance to
the Civic Center and a potential site for significant public art.
Funding: The Gateway Triangle is identified as a crucial gateway and orientation
element between the Downtown and Civic Center. However, because the open
space can be easily constructed in a separate phase when funding becomes
available, the Gateway Triangle is excluded from the recommended core project.
Staff is seeking grant funding for the Gateway Triangle. Eligibility for the grant
depends on replacing the water thirsty lawn with drought tolerant planting. Upon
staff request for Recreation and Parks Commission endorsement of the grant
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application, the commissioners requested the grant application language be
changed to call the Gateway Triangle a 'landscape" or a "garden" rather than a
"pocket park ", and pursuant to such commitment from staff, unanimously acted to
support the grant application. In response, staff changed the grant application title
to "Gateway Triangle Garden" instead of "Gateway Pocket Park ". The temporary
design proposed for the Gateway Triangle consists of expanding the existing lawn.
D. Paving Design: Designed to run along both sides of Colorado between 51h Street
and Ocean, the ripple patterned custom concrete sidewalk pavers elevate the
pedestrian realm, resonating with the natural wave forms of the ocean and the
Design refinements: Previous
versions of the paving design
included in- street pavers, which
are now proposed as asphalt
surface. The design for the
custom sidewalk paver has
changed from a rectilinear to a
wave form, and to a reduced size
for a more flexible system that
would allow for easy repair and
maintenance as well as simpler
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and less expensive installation (as pavers can be popped out and replaced for
maintenance or development construction). Unlike specialty poured concrete,
patches would be able to match the original field of pavers. PWP is currently
reviewing several custom colors to specify a color that holds significance to Santa
Monica while providing identity to the Esplanade. Responding to the community
desire to simplify signage and improve wayfinding, integrated compass medallions
are proposed in the form of inlaid pavers, directing pedestrians toward key
destinations in the Downtown, Civic Center and Oceanfront/Beach Districts.
Funding: The paving design, string lighting and bold framing trees proposed by
PWP are cost effective yet character - giving design elements of the streetscape,
and are therefore proposed as part of the core project. The custom concrete paver
material and size have been value engineered for cost effectiveness and ease of
maintenance, and provide an identifiable character and importance to the
Esplanade.
E. Lighting: Identified by the community as a priority for the Esplanade, the signature
string lighting design is one of the essential coordinated and unifying elements
providing the unique identity to the project. Chosen for its functional, aesthetic, and
low profile qualities, string lighting strengthens the corridor by providing a safe and
signature night -time environment with the least amount of visual obstruction for the
sidewalk and roadway. For the same cost as the City's standard light pole, string
lights open the view shed for pedestrians looking west toward the Pier.
the view of the Pier sign or detract from a sense of open air, the height of the string
lights were raised (to 26 feet above grade) and the designer has confirmed that the
lighting would clear the Pier sign, even as viewed from the top of the station
platform (11 feet above grade). To address the goal of preserving the view to the
Pier Sign and reducing visual clutter, this design proposes to move the vertical
poles to the back of the south sidewalk, widening the open view, and eliminating the
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need for separate roadway and pedestrian light poles. Light poles on the north side
of the street would be located in a similar condition to the present. The lights are
energy efficient LED bulbs with a 121/2 year lifespan and would provide all required
lighting for the Esplanade. The overhead lights would echo traditional festive Pier
lighting and create a distinctive ambiance at night that enlivens the area. During the
day, the low profile string lights would provide an unobstructed view to the Pier Sign
from the Downtown Station. At night, the lights would provide a safe, well -lit
corridor for pedestrians making transit transfers or just out for a stroll.
Funding: Cost evaluation and maintenance studies conducted early in the Design
Development phase confirmed the cost effectiveness of string lighting. In addition,
the string lighting preserves the view corridor to the Pier and reduces sidewalk
clutter and is therefore recommended for inclusion in the core project. The
informational graphics originally planned for the string light poles have been
eliminated from the core project. Application of graphic information can be added to
the poles at a later date if additional funding is identified.
F. Street Trees and Landscape: PWP has designed a strong planting palette and a
bold vertical frame of street trees to unify the widened view shed and to soften the
roadway hardscape. Fragrant and colorful plants in strong simple patterns reinforce
both simplicity and celebratory importance. Guided by the community's desire for a
strong tree element which frames the view, PWP and City staff worked with the
City's Urban Forester, the Urban Forest Task Force Species Subcommittee and the
Task Force to propose an appropriate tree species to meet the goals of the City's
adopted Urban Forest Masterplan. The Masterplan deferred the tree species for the
Esplanade area to the Council design approval process. On February 27, 2013, the
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Funding: The street trees are character - defining elements of the Esplanade and
integral to the symmetrical cross section of the street, and therefore are part of the
recommended core project. The tree sizes have been value engineered from 48" or
60" box size at time of planting to 36 ", however, the Agathis robusta is a fast
growing tree and is anticipated to thrive in the proposed north side tree wells and
south side parkway proposed for Colorado Avenue.
G. Public Art: The selection of artist Deborah Aschheim was approved by the Public Art
Committee of the Arts Commission at their June 18, 2012 meeting. Ms. Aschheim,
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a highly recognized Los Angeles based artist, was selected as a result of a
competitive application process. PWP Design Partner Adam Greenspan
participated in the panel interview and selection process, along with Artist Anne
Marie Karlsen and Margaret Bruning Director of Civic Art for the Los Angeles
County Arts Commission. PWP will work closely with her to integrate the public art
piece within the Colorado Esplanade Project. The artist will work with the design
team and City staff to identify a site for the art, with many prominent potential
locations available. Given the prominence of the Colorado Esplanade and its
location at a significant crossroads in the City, the public art installation will be an
important element in helping to define the urban space and identity of the
Esplanade. Public art is included in the core project.
Circulation Infrastructure Features (listed east to west)
1. 4th Street Intersection and North -South Axis: The 4th Street and Colorado
intersection is the eastern edge of the core Esplanade project. Patterned to
reinforce the traditional right angle pedestrian flow at crosswalks, the intersection
graphic design marks a key zone where vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists will
interface. The pattern is bold to draw attention to the interface of modes, to provide
legibility and safety for all users. The pattern is flexible enough in its design such that
it can be altered to accommodate a future scramble intersection if future circulation
demands and benefits justify such a change.
The 4th Street gateway into Downtown is an important north -south axis that PWP
emphasizes in the design of the Downtown Station configuration and 4th Street
streetscape design. The station retaining wall along 4th Street is designed to be
legible as a land form, accentuating the station and increasing visibility for people
arriving and departing. The station stairs follow the axis line of the wall and direct
pedestrians north or south upon arrival. PWP recommends enhancing the
20
streetscape and continuing the line of Metro signature palm trees on both sides of 4th
Street to further reinforce north south connections, to integrate better with the Metro
station and to provide orientation and wayfinding elements along the pedestrian
route to and from the station and Downtown. Funding: The 4th Street / Colorado
Avenue intersection improvements are included in the core project. The original
RFP for the Colorado Esplanade Design identified the need to strengthen
connections north and south between the Civic Center and Downtown by
encouraging the designer to look outside the Metro grant project boundaries for
areas or elements to enhance connections. PWP has designed a widened sidewalk
on 4th Street north of Colorado to strengthen the connection from the station to
Downtown; however, based on funding limitations, the 4th Street improvements north
and south of the intersection are not included in the core project. City staff has
applied for a separate Metro grant to complete these improvements in the future.
2. Colorado Avenue, between 4th and 5th Streets: The interface between the station
and the Colorado Esplanade occurs most directly on the block of Colorado between
4th and 5th Streets. Therefore, the coordination between two separate projects,
Expo's light rail station and the City's Colorado Esplanade, were central to creating a
seamless pedestrian experience. For schedule and coordination efficiencies due to
Expo's limits of construction on Colorado, the south sidewalk pavers, the cycle track,
the roadway and the string lights on both sides of Colorado are being incorporated
into the City's betterment for the Expo 4th Street Station project. The north sidewalk,
also designed with the Esplanade street tree and custom pavers, is outside of the
adjacent property owners, either in close coordination with Expo, or after Expo
construction activities have concluded.
21
Funding: The proposed improvements for the north side of Colorado between 4th
and 5th Streets, including the custom paver and the Esplanade street trees, are not
included in the Expo project or in the core Esplanade project. However, if additional
funding becomes available, the City will work with Expo and the adjacent property
owners to coordinate the schedule and construction of the proposed north sidewalk
improvements.
3: Main to 2 n Street Realignment and Midblock Crossing at Santa Monica Place: The
realignment of Main Street and 2nd Street is one of the major circulation
infrastructural changes proposed by the Colorado Esplanade project. The
realignment eliminates one of the four intersections along the stretch of Colorado
between 4th and Ocean, reducing the pedestrian /vehicle conflicts, while improving
the north -south vehicle flow. The realignment of Main to Second Streets is proposed
to replace the infeasible bridge concept previously recommended in the Civic Center
Specific Plan.
Just east of the realigned
intersection, PWP proposes
improvements to the midblock
crosswalk between the Santa
Monica Place and Sears sites, at
the location of the existing
signalized crosswalk. With
pedestrian safety and legibility for
vehicles in mind, PWP proposes a
widened crosswalk pattern similar
to the patterns proposed for 4tn
Main /2nd, and Ocean, to provide
more visibility to drivers, and to
indicate an active pedestrian zone.
Funding: The Main to 2 "d Street realignment and the midblock crossing are
included in the core Esplanade project.
4. Ocean Avenue Intersection & Sidewalk Widening, connecting to the Pier and new
Civic Center Parks: The Ocean I Colorado intersection experiences the highest
pedestrian volumes in the City. The Esplanade design includes a scramble
intersection, leading the pedestrian and bicyclist through the intersection both in the
traditional right angle movement as well as diagonally, to encourage the connection
between the new Tongva Park and the existing historic Palisades Park as
envisioned by the Civic Center Specific Plan. PWP has designed a special pattern
for the intersection that extends the lines of the City's international -style crosswalk
markings toward the interior of the intersection, creating a unique, artful geometric
pattern. The design accentuates the diagonal pedestrian movements allowed and
the complexity and integration of different modes at this shared street plaza. The
design of the intersection is also flexible to absorb revisions to the Pier Bridge
22
entrance that may follow as the Pier Bridge Reconstruction Project gets underway.
Designed as an integral part of the Project and modeled in the environmental
analysis traffic studies, the scramble intersection is critical to providing stronger
connections between the Pier Bridge, Palisades Park, Tongva Park and the
Esplanade.
In addition, PWP worked with City staff to propose a sidewalk expansion on Ocean
Avenue so that the Colorado Esplanade and Tongva Park projects integrate
intentionally and gracefully. The sidewalk expansion is made possible by the one -
way westbound configuration on Colorado Avenue in that the removal of the
northbound right turn lane on Ocean Avenue provides the space necessary to widen
the sidewalk in front of the park and adjacent to a highly utilized bus stop. The
additional sidewalk space at this active bus stop strengthens the connection
between the bus stop and the Esplanade and the Expo station, making wayfinding
for transit transfers between bus and light rail more legible and pedestrian friendly.
Funding: The Ocean and Colorado Avenue intersection is part of the Metro grant
funded project, providing a connection between the pedestrian improvements on
Colorado Avenue and Pier, and is included in the core project.
23
5. Bus Stops: As noted above, the Metro Rapid bus stop located at Ocean Avenue and
Colorado Avenue is one of the busiest bus stops in Santa Monica. The Colorado
Esplanade has been designed to accommodate buses and bus riders and to
facilitate connections to and from the station. City staff is working with Big Blue Bus
and Metro, in coordination with the Expo Construction Authority as necessary, to
locate convenient and appropriate bus facilities near the station and the Esplanade.
PWP and sub - consultant Fehr & Peers completed a bus reroute feasibility study to
survey, map and provide route recommendations in coordination with Big Blue Bus
and Metro regarding all bus routes affected by the one way configuration of
Colorado Avenue. Routes affected by the reconfiguration of Colorado Avenue west
of 5th Street include: BBB Line 5, and Metro 20, 33, 534, 720 and 733. Metro and
Big Blue Bus are continuing to work on rerouting priorities to provide optimal service.
Funding: The proposed bus stop and sidewalk on Ocean Avenue south of Colorado
is proposed to be added to the core project utilizing transit funds available through
the Village Development Agreement to enhance the sidewalk adjacent to one of the
most active bus stops in the City.
Public Outreach
The project team has engaged a wide range of City Boards and Commissions, including
Planning, Landmarks, Recreation and Parks, Senior Community and Disabilities
Commissions, and the Urban Forest Task Force. Presentations were made to key
stakeholders, including the Santa Monica Pier Corporation, Santa Monica Spoke,
Downtown Santa Monica, Inc. and the Santa Monica Convention and Visitors Bureau.
This project has also involved almost every City department, including public safety
officials and the Big Blue Bus as well as close coordination with Metro and the Expo
Construction Authority. All of these stakeholders have expressed overall support, and
the final design has benefited from their refinements.
Planning Commission Review
The Planning Commission reviewed the final design at the June 6 2012, meeting and
unanimously supported the roadway changes and design progression. Although the
Urban Forest Master Plan gives Council authority over streetscape design, the
Commission suggested that the project team consult with the Urban Forest Task Force
to recommend a species for the street tree, which has occurred in the last few months.
24
The Planning Commission also requested that the final design incorporate the
necessary design refinements to ensure driveway access for the Wyndham Hotel
(formerly the Holiday Inn) and Sears while preserving optimal pedestrian access, and to
consider additional concepts for continuing the vibrancy and urban design along Fourth
Street towards the center of the downtown. The Planning Commission agreed with the
consistent comment that wayfinding is a critical component and anticipates that the
project designers will coordinate with other wayfinding efforts in the area.
Next Steps for Project Implementation
Phasing and Budget Strategies - The Esplanade was originally budgeted for
construction using $10 million of redevelopment funding and $3.3 million of secured
Metro grant funding for a total of $13.3 million. Due to the elimination of redevelopment
funding, Council approved project funding from the General Fund of $5.7 million and
Metro grant funding of $3.3 million at the June 12, 2012 Council hearing, reducing the
project budget to $9 million. In August 2012, PWP provided City staff with a draft cost
estimate of approximately $13.5 million for the project, including the projected additional
costs of realigning Main and 2nd Streets, scope that was not anticipated in the original
project. City staff and the design team have value engineered the full project design to
$12.7 million and have devised a phasing strategy that would allow for a $10.7 million
core project which constructs in the first phase the critical circulation changes that
accommodate the Expo Light Rail. City staff has identified additional funding sources in
the amount of $710,000 leaving the current estimated unsecured funding gap for the
core project at $990,000. With the inclusion of anticipated additional contributions from
pipeline development projects, the gap for the core project would be reduced to
$520,000. Staff will return to Council to appropriate these funds after they are secured.
To date staff has made applications for several grants and is anticipating significant
additional contributions from Development Agreement projects in the downtown. Upon
bid of the core project, if the funding gap has not been filled, one or more of the design
components would need to be scaled back and a revised core project would be brought
to Council, or additional funding would be requested.
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The Esplanade improves critical southern entrance intersections and provides access
improvements for all of the downtown, with specific adjacent benefits for projects
located on Colorado Avenue, 4th Street, 2nd Street and Ocean Avenue. As the Colorado
Esplanade project and Downtown Station Plaza meet LUCE criteria for community
benefits for additional open space and improved circulation for alternative modes
contributing to sustainable development and reduction of greenhouse gases, it is
anticipated that future phases would be considered priority community benefits for
which funding amounts would be included in community benefit negotiations for
Downtown development agreement projects. Later phases to the project could be
constructed as funding becomes available.
Next steps include completing the design and construction documents for the full project
vision, and preparing a bid document for the core project to complete the critical
infrastructure upgrades. City staff and PWP will continue to refine material
specifications, construction details and identify final finishes and colors during the
construction document phase, working closely with the City and stakeholders on
wayfinding development and public art integration. Staff is requesting that the City
M.
Council approve the full design scope of the project as outlined herein and direct staff to
prepare a bid package and solicit bids for the core project, while continuing to seek
additional funding sources for future phases.
Financial Impacts and Budget Actions
Funds in the amount of $9.0 million are included in the FY 2012 -14 Adopted Capital
Improvement Program (CIP) Budget at accounts 0017040.589000 ($5,715,000) and
C207040.589000 ($3,285,000).
The following funds will be included in the FY 2013 -14 CIP Exception Based Budget,
pending Council approval:
Colorado Avenue Esplanade - McGuire Thomas Developer Agreement
Colorado Avenue Esplanade - Village Project Developer Agreement (Transit)
Colorado Avenue Esplanade Water Main
Colorado Avenue Esplanade Sewers /Manholes
C047081.589000 160,000
C047081.589000 200,000
C257040.589000 - 175,000
C317040.589000 175.000
710,000
The estimated funding gap for the core project is $990,000. With the inclusion of
anticipated additional contributions from pipeline development projects, the gap for the
core project would be reduced to $520,000. Staff will return to Council to appropriate
these funds after they are secured.
Any further changes to the project design or budget will be addressed when the project
comes forward for construction contract award. Upon completion of construction
documents, the project will be bid with various options to add or subtract scope at the
award of bid. Also, at that time City staff will present any additional funding secured
from grants, developer agreements and other sources, for Council consideration, and
27
may recommend that additional General Funds be used to fund the core project, or
other phases, prior to receipt of anticipated developer agreement contributions.
Prepared by: Sarah Lejeune, Principal Planner
Joanna Hankamer, Senior Planner
Approved:
David Martin, Director
Planning & Community Development
Department
Attachments:
Forwarded to Council:
Rod Gould
City Manager
A. Resolution amending the CCSP
B. Colorado Esplanade Information Package, Plans and Renderings
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City Council Meeting 5 -14 -13
Santa Monica, California
RESOLUTION NO. (CCS)
(City Council Series)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCILOF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA
ADOPTING AMENDMENTS TO THE CIVIC CENTER SPECIFIC PLAN TO
ELIMINATE THE SECOND STREET BRIDGE EXTENSION AND TO REPLACE THIS
POLICY WITH THE COLORADO ESPLANADE PROJECT MAIN STREET TO
SECOND STREET ALIGNMENT
WHEREAS, on November 23, 1993, the City Council of the City of Santa Monica
( "Council') approved Resolution No. 8685, adopting the Civic Center Specific Plan
(1993 CCSP "), which set forth a new vision for the Civic Center area, and anticipated a
variety of public improvements based on an organizing urban design concept; and,
WHEREAS, in 2003, the City began preparation of the Environmental Impact
Report for an updated CCSP; and
WHEREAS, on June 28, 2005, the City Council certified a Final Environmental
Impact Report ( "CCSP EIR ") for amendments to the CCSP and adopted said CCSP
amendments ( "2005 CCSP "); and
WHEREAS, the 2005 CCSP, in part, established policies for a new bridge
connecting Main Street with Second Street; and
WHEREAS, the new bridge concept was subsequently considered infeasible due
to proximity of the potential bridge footings to a Moreton Bay fig tree located on the
south side of 1 -10 and due to cost considerations; and
WHEREAS, on March 24, 2009, the City Council discussed, among other
circulation improvements to the Civic Center and Downtown District, opportunities to
eliminate the Second Street Bridge as a public improvement for Main Street in the Civic
Center; and
WHEREAS, the Land Use & Circulation Element (LUCE) expressly addressed
the infeasibility of Second Street Bridge; and
WHEREAS, LUCE Policy D15.3 calls for updating the CCSP to reflect the
emergence of the district as an integral open space link, including "Eliminate the current
CCSP - proposed Main Street to 2nd Street Bridge ;" and
WHEREAS, the Colorado Esplanade design achieves the streamlined roadway
alignment intended in the 2005 CCSP while preserving the Moreton Bay tree and
significantly lowering the cost; and
WHEREAS, on June 20, 2012, the Planning Commission held a public hearing,
reviewed the Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Colorado Esplanade Project
prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act, and
recommended approval of the proposed CCSP Amendment to eliminate the proposed
Second Street Bridge Extension as a public improvement for the Civic Center and
replace this proposed extension with the Colorado Esplanade Project Main Street to
Second Street Alignment; and
WHEREAS, the City Council adopted the Mitigated Negative Declaration and
Mitigation Monitoring Program for the Colorado Esplanade Project on March 19, 2013,
MM
WHEREAS, the City Council has considered the Planning Commission's
recommendations and reviewed the proposed CCSP Amendment at a duly noticed
public hearing on May 14, 2013, and has determined that the proposed CCSP
amendment to eliminate the proposed Second Street Bridge Extension and to replace
this proposed extension with the Colorado Esplanade Project Main Street to Second
Street Alignment is consistent with the General Plan,
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA
DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Pursuant to the Santa Monica Municipal Code Section
9.04.20.18.160, the City Council hereby adopts the amendment to the Civic Center
Specific Plan, as contained in Exhibit 1.
SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution and
thenceforth and thereafter the same shall be in full force and effect.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Exhibit 1
- J.j - WAT61 • •
(The strikethrough sections depict the language that is being removed from the Civic
Center Specific Plan (CCSP) and the italic sections depict new language being added.)
CCSP Modifications — Elimination of Second Street Bridge
Page — 7
The Civic Center in the Future
The Civic Center will retain its governmental and institutional role, but these uses will be
integrated with new residential, recreational, civic and cultural activities to become a
vibrant mixed use district within the city. New linkages will connect the area to the
surrounding neighborhoods. Main Street will become an integral part of the open space
system and a more significant and central feature which unifies the site. The pedestrian
experience of Palisades Park will be extended through the area and bike paths will
connect with the Downtown, Ocean Park neighborhood and Santa Monica High School.
A n e t Cenend C+ree# BFi ne will he ev#ended ever the freeway d:...tIy '.te the site, allewing feF a mixed mode GGAn8Gt'GR with Downtown and the Main StF8et oOMFneF
area beyond. Main Street will be realigned to connect to 2nd Street allowing for a
smoother transition and mixed mode connection from the Civic Center District to the
Downtown and the Main Street commercial areas. A direct visual and physical linkage
will be created to the Beach and Santa Monica Bay — taking advantage of the naturally
declining grades and reinstating Olympic Drive along a corridor that was usurped by the
construction of the Santa Monica Freeway and the RAND complex.
Page — 25 Promenades and Pathways
OS -10. Improve the historic Main Street Bridge to increase pedestrian
friendliness on the linkage between the downtown and the Civic Center. Conve i
___r ___ . .........
y ..... ...............
with the Givic !`ente of the
i
The
distinctive elements of the Main Street Bridge, including its balustrades and pilasters,
and supporting arches are preserved and restored. In addition, the triangular parcel of
city -owned land along Colorado Avenue is improved as a gateway plaza, with a direct
pedestrian link to the Main Street Bridge and the potential to incorporate public art,
commemorative elements or a water feature.
Page — 32 Vehicular Circulation
C -2.— Realign Main Street to Second Street to coordinate a smooth transition for
all modes of transportation crossing the Colorado Avenue intersection.Glese
south to E149nple 6lrtve Ne.+h Of OI Drive, Mal St Feet is 1 d to h' I
trafFin in erder+e a odat the Town C M r and to oreate a di #' +' northem
Vehicular and bicycle
traffic along Main Street is channeled toward Second Street, leading aGFess the SaRta
MORiGa Freeway e„ a new bridge to the downtown core.
.-
• The Department
Page — 83
Table 2: Civic Center Specific Plan Improvement Program
The improvement
of the Main Street Bridge and the existing public right -of -way along Colorado Avenue as
a pedestrian way and gateway plaza to the Civic Center.
THE CIVIC CENTER SPECIFIC PLAN GRAPHICS WILL BE AMENDED BY
REPLACING EXISTING GRAPHICS AS FOLLOWS:
Page -6
The Illustrative Plan is modified as attached hereto to depict the new Main Street
Alignment without the Second Street Bridge Extension.
The graphics on the following pages will be similarly modified to depict the new
alignment.
- - - - -
.
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-
-
- -
-
.-
• The Department
Page — 83
Table 2: Civic Center Specific Plan Improvement Program
The improvement
of the Main Street Bridge and the existing public right -of -way along Colorado Avenue as
a pedestrian way and gateway plaza to the Civic Center.
THE CIVIC CENTER SPECIFIC PLAN GRAPHICS WILL BE AMENDED BY
REPLACING EXISTING GRAPHICS AS FOLLOWS:
Page -6
The Illustrative Plan is modified as attached hereto to depict the new Main Street
Alignment without the Second Street Bridge Extension.
The graphics on the following pages will be similarly modified to depict the new
alignment.
Additional Graphic Changes:
Page — 10 Open Space Plan
Page — 12 Proposed Open Space and Landscaped Areas
Page — 15 Linkages Diagram
Page — 18 Diagram
Page — 32 Vehicular Circulation
Page — 34 Transit
Page — 37 Bicycle and Pedestrian Pathways
Page — 39 Diagram
Page — 41 Main /Second Street Diagram
Page — 47 Special Use Districts
Page — 50 Illustrative Plan
Page — 57 The Civic Core Special Use District
Illustrative Plan
PUBLIC OPENSPACE PRMRAPA
1. CPALAUD17ORIUM PARK (5_6 A—CRES)
I MAIN STREET CIRCLE (O.BACRES)
3- COURTHOUSE PLAZA [GS ACRES)
4- KEN GENSER SQUARE (1.0 ACRES)
5. OLYMPIC PROMENADE (0-8 ACRES)
6. 7ONGVA PARK (8.0 ACRES)
7. CITY KALL COURTYARD (0.2 ACRES)
9. GATEWAY TRIAKAGWMAIN STREET BRIDGE (IAACRES+
PUBLICICOY"UWY FACJLn7ES PROGRAM
S. CIV L AUDITORIUM EXPANSION j2ODCO SM
10. CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER & PLAY AREA (20,00 SF)
11 CFY SERVICES BUILDING 440,000 SF)
12. PARK RELATED USES (15,000 SF)
13. LITTTERMMUS STATION
HOUSIAIGPROGRAM
A, MIXED-USE/RESIDENTIAL (66 UNITS)
B_ RESIDENTIAL (160 UNITS)
C. IVIDIED-USE/A ESILEN IIAL (98 UNITS)
TONGVA PARK
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Attachment B
29
COLORADO ESPLANADE I CITY COUNCIL INFORMATION PACKAGE
PWP LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
739 ALLSTON WAY
BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94710
MAY 14, 2013
THE SITE PLAN COORDINATES AND INCLUDES:
• AHIGHLY VISIBLEAND ICONIC INTEGRATED DESIGN OF UNIQUE ELEMENTS.
• ONE -WAY VEHICULAR TRAFFIC FROM 4TH STREET TO OCEAN AVENUE.
• A WIDE PEDESTRIAN ZONE.
• INTEGRATED WAY FINDING.
• ENHANCED, BALANCED, AND ACCESSIBLE MOVEMENT ROUTES FOR ALL MODES.
COLORADO ESPLANADE
The Colorado Esplanade has been designed
as a gateway to the heart of Santa Monica
and its major destinations. The Esplanade
will connect the new EXPO Station to points
North, South, East, and West, and will create
a landmark identity for the city that will be
seen by pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and bus
and light rail riders that approach it on city
streets, as well as from the freeway.
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FRAMING THE VIEW
Preserving the view to the Pier Sign
was a desire of all the constituents.
As a new multi-model corridor, we
thought it important that all modes
of movement be able to participate
in the view corridor to the Pier Sign.
This space allocation diagram
represents the framework for the
Esplanade design and accomplishes
all of these project goals.
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TREE VISIBILITY FROM PCH DIAGRAM
A unique Esplanade Tree will give the
Esplanade identity and visibility from
adjacent locations
EXISTING VIEW DOWN COLORADO
VIEW DOWN COLORADO
TREE FORM CRITERIA
ESPLANADE STREET
TREE GOALS
The Esplanade should be easily
identifiable and an iconic statement
in the City of Santa Monica. A
bold, yet simple planting strategy
can help provide identity to this
corridor. To meet the design
goals, the framing tree should
engage the spirit of Santa Monica
as arboretum, it should frame or
highlight the Pier sign, it should
strengthen the identity of the
Esplanade, and it should provide
modulation and dappled shade.
We are currently reviewing a few
species that meet the goals with
the city forester prior to making the
final selection.
The low shrub planting down the
Esplanade will be bold, simple and
hardy, maintaining a strong line
which draws ones attention down
the street towards the pier sign
and past many destinations along
the way. Fragrant plants will be
used in moderation along the way
to highlight key moments in the
design.
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STRING LIGHTS
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FRAMING TREE
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BIKE BUFFER
ESPLANADE PAVING
CROSSWALK TO SANTA MONICA
PLACEAND 3RD STREET
SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION
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SHRUB PLANTING
FINDING COMPASS
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The one -way westbound traffic allows
for the realignment of Main Street and
Second Street, which is an important
move to ease the connection between
downtown and the Civic Center across
the Freeway.
Bike boxes allow for bikes to easily
access the Bike Center and simplify
the movements of bikes heading North
and South off of the cycle track at this
intersection.
BIKE BUFFER
PEDESTRIAN BUFFER
ESPLANADE PAVING
FRAMING TREE
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STRING LIGHTS
- POLEWA INFORMAMONALGRAPHICS
WAY FINDING COMPASS
BOLLARD
-AT EDGE OF HOLIDAY INN DRIVEWAY
Appropriate design components will be incorporated into the Colorado Esplanade to provide for safe and efficient vehicular ingressregress and
deliveries at the properties located on the south side of Colorado Avenue between Fourth Street and Ocean Avenue through the installation of bike
box and stop bar striping, pedestrian bollards, and di ferendatedpavement treatment at driveways. In addition, the signal at Colorado/2nd /Main will
include a combination of bicycle signal heads, vehicle signal heads, and pedestrian indications which will allow the flexibility of signal operations to
provide lead or lag protectedpermissive left -tums for vehicles.
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STRING LIGHTING
-POLE MATH INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS
WAY FINDING COMPASS
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The Ocean Avenue and
Colorado Avenue intersection is
designed as a scramble intersection,
leading the pedestrian and bicyclist
through the intersection both in the
traditional right angle movement
as well as diagonally, to encourage
the connection between the new
Palisades Garden Walk and the
existing historic Palisades Park, as
envisioned by the Civic Center Specific
Plan. The intersection plaza includes
a special pattern for the intersection
that extends the lines of the City's
international -style crosswalk marking
towards the interior of the intersection,
creating a unique and artistic
geometry. The design accentuates the
diagonal pedestrian movement while
also suggesting the complexity and
integration of different modes at this
multi -modal street plaza.
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PEDESTRIAN BUFFER
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PLANTING ZONE PEDESTRIAN ZONE BIKE ZONE VEHICULAR ZONE PLANTINGAND
PEDESTRIAN ZONE
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GATEWAY TRIANGLE
The Gateway Triangle design
PARKING GARAGE I creates a strong visual gateway
PARMFJO STRUCTURE ;B �ENTRANdE AND EXIT
to City Hall, the Civic Auditorium,
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r �� , "i I` �. ' z� and new Clwc Center Parks. The
�t ryt � t –1-p � � s ��y — —' — — design consists of a small plaza at
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,_ ,� , 7r the convergence of a pinwheel of
'°° " pedestrian pathways that lead from
< =i COORADO AVENUE. �° I
the Esplanade to the Main Street
Bridge through planting beds filled
with simple, bold and aromatic
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ESPLANADE PAVING
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BIKE BUFFER
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STRING LIGHTS
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GATEWAY TRIANGLE COLOR ROWS
SCREENING SHRUB
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GATEWAY TRIANGLE I HERBAL PALETTE GATEWAY TRIANGLE I GRASS PALETTE
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GATEWAYTRIANGLE I FRAMING PLANTS
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STRING LIGHTING
Identified by the community as
a priority for the Esplanade, the
signature string lighting design is
one of the essential, coordinated and
unifying elements providing a unique
identity to the project. Chosen for its
functional, aesthetic, and low profile
quality, string lighting strengthens the
NIGHT LIGHTING CONCEPT PLAN corridor by providing a festive, safe
VIEW DOWN THE ESPLANADEAT NIGHT
and signature nighttime environment
with the least amount of visual
obstruction for the sidewalk and
roadway.
The vertical poles are located at the
back of the South sidewalk, widening
the open view, and eliminating the
need for separate roadway and
pedestrian light poles. Light poles
on the North side of the street
would either be located in a similar
condition to the present or eliminated
where the string light cables can be
attached to the adjacent buildings,
such as Parking Structure 8. The
overhead light would echo traditional
festive Pier lights and create a
distinctive ambiance at night that
enlivens the area.
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POLE MOUNTED STRING LIGHTING
POSSIBLE CONNECTION OF STRING LIGHTING TO PARKING STRUCTURE 8
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STRING LIGHTS
CABLES RECEDE IN DAYTIME
STRING LIGHTS AT NIGHTTIME
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CALIFORNIAAcCENT LIGHTING, INC.
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Drawing # ML2000 -CACA
Manufactured in U.S.A.
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PAVING LAYOUTAND GEOMETRY
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Designed to run along both sides
of Colorado Avenue and between
5th and Ocean Avenue, the ripple
patterned custom concrete unit
pavers elevate the pedestrian realm,
inspiring movement and resonating
with the natural wave forms of the
ocean and the sand. Santa Monica's
beach is a destination for residents,
visitors and people of all walks of
life, and the paver design extends
the experience of the beach into the
Downtown. These uniquely shaped
concrete pavers continue the Santa
Monica culture of marking pathways
such as Olympic Drive, the Transit
Mall paving on Broadway and
Santa Monica, and the Third Street
Promenade with identifiable and
contextual paving.
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LA RAMBLA, BARCELONA, SPAIN
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OLYMPIC DRIVE, SANTA MONICA, CA
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PEDESTRIAN BUFFER PLAN AND SECTION
PEDESTRIAN BUFFER
The Esplanade design includes a pedestrian buffer element
which both provides clarity and safety between the different
modes of movement. It also functions as a brief resting place
or moment of pause along the length of the Esplanade. The
buffers are divided into smaller elements so they do not invite
people to lie on them and cannot be used by skateboarders.
PEDESTRIAN BUFFER CONCEPT IMAGE
VIEW OF PEDESTRIAN BUFFER
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WAY FINDING COMPASS CONCEPT PLAN
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INLAID WAY FINDING CONCEPT IMAGES
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Clarity in way finding is an important
element for the downtown. In
addition to using way finding
signage and signals that are
integrated into a city -wide standard,
the Esplanade proposes the use of
an inlaid way finding compass that
is integrated into the ground plane.
This element will orient people to
key destination and locations in the
surrounding area.
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1909 -The Municipal Pier is built, pining with the Newcomb Pier to become our beloved Santa Monica Pier.
1912 - Ocean Park Pier bums down, as does the "Million Dollar' amusement pierbuiit in its place.
1916 -The Camusel Building is built by Charles LooH. It has been faithfully restored in 1983, and remains one of the fewsur-
viving all- wooden Carousels in the world.
1917 - Sightings of a great Sea Serpent take the town by storm, until the monster is realized to be a giant string ofkelp.
1920- Beach volleyball first appears on the shores of Santa Monica.
1936- Route 66 is extended from Downtown Los Angeles to Santa Monica.
1938- Santa Monica City Hall is built by architects Donald B. Parkinson antl Joseph M. Estep in the style of Deco Modeme.
1945- KCRWis founded as the College Radio Workshop to train servicemen returning fmm Wodtl War II in the then -new tech-
nology, FM broadcasting.
1961 -The last of Santa Monica's Red Cars is refired, a relic of the first rail system built in the late 18006.
1982- Sylvester Stallone (Rocky Balboa) trains on the streets of Santa Monica in Rocky lll.
2010 - Santa Monica's population grew fmm 417 in 1880 to 89,736 in 2010.
EXAMPLES OF POTENTIAL TIMELINE TEXT
INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS
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Appropriate design components will be incorporated into the Colorado Esplanade to provide for safe and efficient vehicular ingressregress and
deliveries at the properties located on the south side of Colorado Avenue between Fourth Street and Ocean Avenue through the installation of bike
box and stop bar striping, pedestrian bollards, and differentiated pavement treatment at driveways. In addition, the signal at Coloradol2nd/Main will
include a combination of bicycle signal heads, vehicle signal heads, and pedestrian indications which will allow the flexibility of signal operations to
provide lead or lag protected/permissive left -turns for vehicles.
8 -A, Revised Attachment B, pg. 10
The one -way westbound traffic allows
for the realignment of Main Street and
Second Street, which is an important
move to ease the connection between
downtown and the Civic Center across
the Freeway.
Bike boxes allow for bikes to easily
access the Bike Center and simplify
the movements of bikes heading North
and South off of the cycle track at this
Intersection.
BIKE BUFFER
PEDESTRIAN BUFFER
ESPLANADE PAVING
FRAMING TREE
LOW SHRUB PLANTING
STRING LIGHTS
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WAY FINDING COMPASS
BOLLARD
-AT EDGE OF HOLIDAY INN DRIVEWAY
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8 -A, Revised Attachment B, pg. 10